高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解教学提纲
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宾语从句The Object Clause1. I know him . (简单句)主语谓语宾语2. I know who he is . (复杂句)主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3.宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句一、连词(引导词)1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that 在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略❖Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略❖Do you know what he said just now ?❖I don’t remember when we arrived .带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句❖Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定❖I know he lives here .❖I know he lived here ten years ago .2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)❖I knew who lived here.❖I saw she was talking with her mother.3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。
❖The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1.could / would是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
❖Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时,连词不可能是that;如果主句的谓语动词是say 时,连词用that❖She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能用whether而不用if❖Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not ?4. 连词if 和when 在不同从句中的区别:Do you know if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will comeB. will he come , comesC. he will come , comesD. he will come , will come练习1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.A. eitherB. thatC. weatherD. whether2. We don't know ______ they did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .A. thatB. whyC. howD. when6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ?A. whatB. howC. ifD. whether7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether9. Could you show me ________ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station10. Please tell me _______.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like11. My sister told him ________ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who she was waitingD. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we _______ next week .A. would goB. to goC. had to goD. will go13. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan ?A. do it costB. does it costC. it costD. it costs14. The small children don't know ______.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings.15.Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is16. Could you tell me how long __________ ?A. you have bought the watchB. you have kept this science bookC. have you been away from ChinaD. have you been a member of Greener China17 He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______宾语从句The Object Clause1. I know him . (简单句)主语谓语宾语2. I know who he is . (复杂句)主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3.宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句一、连词(引导词)1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that 在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略❖Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略❖Do you know what he said just now ?❖I don’t remember when we arrived .带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句❖Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定❖I know he lives here .❖I know he lived here ten years ago .2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)❖I knew who lived here.❖I saw she was talking with her mother.3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。