高中英语必修一：Unit+3+Sports+and+fitness+单元重点知识回顾+Word版含解析
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高中英语讲义
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 -
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come about 发生
come out 出现；出版；结果是
come up_with 想出；提出
come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇到；发现
come to 苏醒；到达；共计
when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事
2．work out 锻炼身体；解决；计算出
work on
从事……
work at 从事/致力于
work as sth.
从事……工作
out_of work失业 高中英语讲义
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 2 - at work 在工作；在干活
3．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)have the honour of_(doing) sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
in honour of sb.＝in sb.'s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
It is an honour (for sb.) to_do sth. (对某人来说)做……是种荣幸
(2)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉
honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feel honoured that ... 因……而感到荣幸
be/feel honoured (to_do_sth.) (因做某事而)感到荣幸
4．determination n. 决心；决定
(1)with determination 坚决地；果断地
(2)determine vt. 确定；决定；使下定决心
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to_do sth. 决定做某事
determine＋that/wh- 从句 ... 决定……
(3)determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to_do sth. 决心做某事
5．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take sth. apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell ... apart 分辨出……
set sb. apart 使某人与众不同
apart from ... 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
6．injure vt. 使受伤；损害
(1)injure oneself 伤害自己
(2)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员
(3)injury n. 伤口；伤害；损伤
do sb. an injury/do_an injury to sb. 伤害某人
7．strength n. 力量；体力
(1)build_up one's strength/body 强身健体
on the strength of sth. 凭借(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强 高中英语讲义
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 3 - 8．give up 放弃；投降
give in 屈服；上交
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭
9．compete vi. 竞争；对抗
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
10．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
(2)in_a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in_no sense 决不
(3)There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没意义
11．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to_be＋n./adj. 假装是
pretend (not) to_do sth. 假装(不)做某事
pretend to_be_doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to_have_done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend＋that ... 假装……
12．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
on_a diet 在节食；在按规定饮食
balanced diet 均衡的饮食
proper diet 合理的饮食
vegetarian diet 素食
strict diet 严格的节食
diet pills 减肥药
13．make a difference 有作用或影响
make a difference to sb./sth. 对……有影响
It makes a difference (to_sb.)＋wh－ 从句……(对某人)有影响/有关系 高中英语讲义
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 4 - make no/some difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响
make all the difference (to sb./sth.) (对……)关系重大，大不相同
tell the difference 看出差异
14．cut ... out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒；减少；删节
cut in 插话
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut across sth. 抄近路穿过；走近路
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
15．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of ... 在……的压力下
lay/put/place stress on ... 强调/重视
(2)stress the_importance_of ... 强调……的重要性
stress out/stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
(3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
(4)stressed adj. 焦虑的
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．The team that Lang Ping had built was_falling_apart.(教材P38)
郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。
2．The player who_became_known_as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his
graceful moves and jumps.(教材P38)
以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。 高中英语讲义
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 5 - 3．Losing_games taught him to practise harder and never give_up.(教材P38)
输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！
4．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping young
people since 1996.(教材P38)
1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们。
5．A soccer player should not pretend_to_fall_down_even_if it helps his/her
team.(教材P41)
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
6．I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even_though_I_knew_that it
was impossible.(教材P42)
我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视机里的苗条女孩一样，虽然我知道那不可能。
7．I had_no_idea a letter could make_such_a_difference！(教材P42)
我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！
8．Finally, I stopped comparing_myself_with actresses and models and looking for
things that were wrong with my face or body.(教材P42)
最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I am ________ (stress) out, and I need a relax.
答案：stressed
2．It's lucky that it happened here rather ________ on the open road.
答案：than
3．The success or ________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
答案：failure
