高中英语 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 课后练习、课时练习
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一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)
1. Jennifer thought skipping meals would be a simple way to s________ down. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2. For children who grow up in Europe, it’s easy for them to m_________ a second
language. (根据首字母拼写单词)
3. Therefore, the Yellow River was sometimes praised as the hope and g______________
of the nation and sometimes cursed when it brought disaster and despair. (根据首字母填空)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)
4. Bob was out of sorts all morning, thinking about the ________ (失败的事) of the
experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5. Cycling can help you build up your ______(体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. An exciting ________ (活动) “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)
7. The designer made an e ______ (差错;误差) in his calculation, which led to a great
profit loss. (根据中英文提示填空)
8. They must be a________(运动员) who are _________(高手)in their sports.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
四、完成句子
9. 通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。(句型公式:by doing作状语)
________________myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
10. 张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。(句式公式:名词短语作同位语)
Zhangjiakou,________________, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
五、根据所给汉语提示填空
11. You still need protection from the sun _________(即使) you have dark skin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12. ________________(毫无意义)to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are
just as good. (根据汉语提示填空) 13. I would set up my own company _____________(而不愿工作) for others. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、句型转换
14. These boys have never been to Beijing, ______ they? (用适当的词填空)
15. He wasn't late for class, __________?(附加疑问句)
七、汉译英(单词/短语)(翻译)
16. 汉译英
1. 做志愿工作
2. 大范围的
3. 参加 参与
4. 符合某个人的期望
5. 解锁新技能
6. 缓解紧张
7. 报名某个活动
8. 消磨时间
9. 给他一次机会
10. 成功做到
八、汉译英(整句)(翻译)
17. 听说李涛已被复旦大学录取我们很高兴。(汉译英)
18. 当面对困难的时候,没有什么比忠于团队更鼓舞人心了。(there is nothing like;
loyal )大家要一起应付困难,并且要对领导绝对地信任。 (deal with; faith)除此之外,保持积极的心态会让我们克服困难更加容易。(positive) 总之,只要我们有信心,有决心,团结一致,就不怕一切困难。(fear) (汉译英)
19. 你不应该单独滑雪以免摔倒受伤。(in case)(汉译英)
九、完形填空
20. Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan has struck gold for China at the Tokyo
Olympics. Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team, she’s made
_______ with amazing performances in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event.
She _______ her name in the history books.
Quan is a genius who walked out of a small seaside town. She started _______ at the of
seven. In her first training school, the springboard was made of _______ and it got
burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze the water to
_______ the springboard, and then jumped into the water again and again in the terrible _______. “Even in such tough_______ Quan Hongchan’s hard work and seriousness in training
slowly showed,” Coach Chen Huaming said, “Her success is not entirely _______
talent”
“Our coach often reminds us that we should take those successful big brothers and
sisters as our role models. However hard the training is, they just _______ it to the last
second. ” Quan told China Daily. With the role models in her heart, Quan Hongchan
became more __________in training. She kept practicing physical stamina and basic
skills, fuming on the tossing machine and jumping off the platform repeatedly.
Having stood out in a series of competitions, Quan Hongchan managed to __________
the national team at the end of 2020. Due to the __________ training, talent and hard
work could finally be perfectly __________ to achieve her goal. This little genius
__________ the world with three perfect 10 scores out of five dives after she __________ a
near splash-less dive.
1.
A.attempts B.money C.surprises D.history
2.
A.called B.spelt C.secured D.reported
3.
A.jumping B.swimming C.training D.performing
4.
A.rubber B.wood C.bamboo D.iron
5.
A.cool B.protect C.clean D.wet
6.
A.fog B.sunlight C.rain D.snow
7.
A.conditions B.surroundings C.races D.tryouts
8.
A.consistent with B.equal to C.free from D.dependent on
9. A.stick to B.subscribe to C.side with D.rely on
10.
A.normal B.engaged C.realistic D.gifted
11.
A.approach B.anticipate C.enter D.explore
12.
A.mechanical B.traditional C.random D.scientific
13.
A.recognized B.combined C.adapted D.approved
14.
A.amazed B.entertained C.embraced D.dominated
15.
A.arranged B.performed C.signaled D.recognized
十、阅读选择(阅读理解)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,通过介绍啦啦队的具体活动来呼吁人们要把啦啦队的活动列为一项体育运动。啦啦队是以团队形式出现的,并且结合舞蹈、口号、舞伴特技,包括托举等难度动作和技巧,他们还要遵守比赛规则中对性别、人数、时间等的限制。
21. Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport, yet more than half of Americans
do not believe it is a sport. Actually, competitive cheerleading is a sport.
A sport is a “physical activity against/with an opponent, governed by rules and
conditions under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpose of the