2018年牛津深圳版英语初一下册Unit2单元测试卷含答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:146.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
一、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)A)选择并抄写单词。
1. The guide book is _________ to me. (help; helpful)2. The red light _________ “stop”. (means; meaning)3. This is a school for ___________. (blind; the blind)4. Let’s learn _______ to use this word. (how; wha t)5. A ______ dog can help the people in danger. (危险) . (police; rescue)6. Two planes are flying___ the city. (over; above)7. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls. (yourselves; yourself)8. I was tired yesterday, so I fell ________ as soon as I went to bed. (sleep;asleep)9. Blind people are highly sensitive (敏感的) to _________.(taste; hearing)10. A few minutes________, she came back with some flowers. (later; late)B) 根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式11. Taoxian _______(机场)is about 30 kilometers away from the centre of Shenyang.12. She ________ (上演) in her first film when she was 13 years old.13. He is a popular actor and he often __________ (出现) on TV .14. Mother doesn’t__________ (允许) me to play computer games.15.You must ___________(道歉) to Mr Zhang for being late again.C) 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空16. The word “_______” means “at last”. (final)17. The nice girl ________ the blind man across the street yesterday. (lead)18. My mother usually gets up early, but this morning she _______up late. (wake)19. He said hello to me when he walked ________ me. (pass)20. We made it ________! No one helps us. (us)二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)得分从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( ) 21. My mother ______me ______TV after I finished my homework.A. allow; to watchB. allow; watchingC. allowed; to watchD. allowed; watching( ) 22.Mr. Green is our English teacher and _____ comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they( ) 23. The farmer _______ us _______ his farm.A. leaded; toB. led; toC. leaded; inD. led; in( ) 24. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, yourselvesD. me, him( ) 25. Don’t read ____ the sun. It’s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD.in; on( ) 26. The fireman saved the girl ______ danger.A. fromB. outC. toD. in( ) 27. I heard Mary _______ the piano at that time.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play( ) 28. ______ do you know about the dogs?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When( ) 29.The guide book will tell you how ______ care of the flower.A. takeB. takingC. takesD. to take( ) 30.The dog’s barking ________.A. wakes up himB. wake him upC. woke up himD. woke him up三、补全对话 (共 5小题,每小题1分;满分 5分)从方框A —E 中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
Unit2单元测试题一.单项选择。
( ) 1. --- Mom, I found that my book _________ open on Jack's desk last night.--- Really? I couldn't believe that he _________ to me yesterday.A. lay; lieB. lie; liedC. lied; liedD. lay; lied( ) 2. --- Which activity will you have on weekends? Staying at home or going shopping?--- I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. stay; goingD. stay; go( ) 3. --- My sister likes _________ with snow. What about you?--- Me too. I enjoy _________. It is very exciting.A. playing; skiingB. play; skingC. playing; skingD. play; skiing ( ) 4. --- How did you arrive _________ here? --- We arrived _________ plane.A, at; take a B. /; by C. at; by D. in; take a( ) 5. --- Why would you like _________ to Hong Kong? --- _________ I can go shopping there.A. to go; SoB. to go; BecauseC. going; ButD. going; And( ) 6. --- I feel _________ and sleepy. --- Why not _________ to have a rest?A. tired; stopB. tired; to stopC. tiring; stoppingD. tiring; stopped ( ) 7. --- Do you know Paris? --- Yes, it is _________ capital of_________.A. a; FranceB. the; FranceC. the; FrenchD. a; French( ) 8. --- Can you tell me some countries _________ a long history?--- Of course. There are a lot of countries, _________ China, India and so on.A. have; for exampleB. has; such asC. with; for exampleD. with; such as ( ) 9. --- I can run _________ than a rabbit. --- Don't _________ silly.A. fast; /B. faster; beC. faster; /D. fast; be( )10. --- Is Guangzhou famous _________ its flowers?--- Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous _________ "Flower City".A. for; asB. as; forC. as; asD. for; for二、完形填空。
七年级(下)Unit 2能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(55分)I.词汇测试。
(10分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共5小题,每小题1分)()1. — Did you finish your Work just now?—No, I didn’t. There is too much work.A.startB. completeC. forget()2. — It is not possible for us to drive to the airport in such a short time.—Don’t worry. I know there is a short cut (近道).A.probableB. difficultC. different()3. — How was your holiday?—Excellent! We really enjoyed ourselves.A.Very boringB. Very nervousC. Very good()4. — What’s the city famous for?—Its delicious food and modem buildings.A. good forB. known forC. close to()5. — Which one do you want to join, the Basketball Club or the Football Club?— I prefer to join the Basketball Club.A.like to ... betterB.want to ... quicklyC.leave to ... betterii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共5 小题,每小题1分)()6. A (n) _________ is the number of the building, name of the street and town where a person lives or works.A.jobB. addressC. life()7. If something is_________, it means it doesn’t have any shortcomings (缺点).A.modemB.freeC. perfect()8. — Mr Li, how can we complete this test?—If you think the answer is right, _________ it.A.tickB.pushC. catch()9. — What are you going to do in the Spring Festival?—We are going to_________ in the south of our country.A.go on holidayB.take a bathC. go for a walk()10. — What would you like to do this weekend?— Let’s _________! I want to see theStatue of Liberty.A.go swimmingB.go sightseeingC. go to schoolII.完形填空。
Unit 2 Travelling around the world一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展France n. 法国French adj.法国的;法国人possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的excellent adj. 优秀的近义词:perfect/fantastic south n. 南方southern adj. 南方的prefer v. 更喜欢preference n.喜好;偏好finish v. 完成近义词:completelift n. 电梯近义词:elevator receiver n. 接收者receive v. 接收greeting n. 问候greet v.问候flag n. 旗帜tick v. 标记号近义词:mark v. 标记号store n. 百货商店lie v. 位于coast n. 海岸tower n. 塔ski v. 滑雪skiing n.滑雪运动step n. 台阶stairs n. 楼梯aaaddress n. 地址二、词组1. be famous for以……而闻名be well-known for2. prefer to更喜欢like sth. better3. go on a holiday去度假go on a vacation4. go sightseeing观光take a trip三、句型1. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department store.这是一句条件句,但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。
当条件句中,条件与结果存在必然关系时,主句与从句都使用一般现在时态,如If water freezes , it turns into ice.2. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.【比较】 try doing sth. 和try to do sth.的区别Try to do sth. 尽力做某事Try doing sth.尝试做某事Let’s try skating this time.Let’s try to make a poster for our club together.【比较】prefer A to B/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth./ prefer to do sth.prefer A to B:比起B更喜欢AI prefer English to maths. 比起数学我更喜欢英语。
深圳牛津七年级下册7BUnit3能力测试I.听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
句子念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分) ()1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, I did it.()2. A. I don’t think so. B. Yes, I agree. C. Brave.()3. A. It is white. B. 500 yuan. C. From the shop.()4. A. With my brother.B. By bus. C. At 9:00.()5. A. Good idea. B. I’m OK. C. That’s all right.II.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
对话念两遍。
(共6小题,每小题1分)听第一段对话,回答第6〜7小题。
()6. Who went to the zoo with Alice this afternoon?A. Alice’s brother.B. Alice’s cousin.C. Bill.()7. What are Bill’s favorite animals?A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Elephants.听第二段对话,回答第8〜9小题。
()8. Where did the boy get the cat?A. From a shop.B. From a neighbor.C. From a friend.()9. What will the girl bring for the cat?A. Some toys.B. Some clothes.C. Some food.听第三段对话,回答第10〜11小题。
()10. How long is the club usually open on Sunday afternoon?A. One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.()11. How will Cherry go to the English club?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.III.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit2 Travelling around theworld 单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Of course. B. Thanks! C. Great! 2. A. Two days a week. B. In your desk. C. One week. 3. A. The same to you. B. It's a pleasure. C. That's right. 4. A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they are. C. No, she isn't. 5. A. Yes, I'd like to.B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I like.(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What's the weather like in Picture 1?A. It's sunny.B. It's raining.C. It's cloudy.7. Who is dancing?A. Bill.B. Sam.C. Jeff.8. Where does the man want to go?A. To a park.B. To a hotel.C. To a bank.9. What color is Susan's sweater?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. Brown.10. What does Miss Smith look like? A. She is of medium build and has short hair. B. She is of medium height and has short hair.C. She is of medium height and has long hair.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
七年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world课文同步训练(一)一、单项选择1. France is a country ____________ many beautiful places.A. onB. inC. withD. at2. Beijing is the capital ____________ China.A. forB. ofC. overD. in3. You can go to the Canton Art Festival __________ you like art.A. untilB. ifC. beforeD. when4. The Champs-Elysees is the place ____________ shopping.A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go5. This restaurant is famous ____________ its delicious dim-sum.A. forB. asC. ofD. at6. John's new house lies ____________ the coast of the sea.A. inB. toC. onD. by7. The hotels ____________ the sea are expensive but those far from the sea are cheap.A. overB. ofC. withD. by8. Many people prefer ____________ Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitedD. visits9. In the cooking class, students can try ____________ some delicious cookies.A. makeB. makingC. to makingD. made10. Do you feel tired? Why not ____________ a good rest?A. haveB. hasC. to hatD. having二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Alex comes from ____________ (France), and he is a ____________ (France).12. I like going ____________ (ski) in winter.13. France is in the ____________ (west) Europe.14. We can visit many places of ____________ (interesting) in China.15. Do your parents like drinking ____________ (excellence) wine.三、单词拼写16. Juliet is a F____________ girl. She comes from France.17. There are five yellow stars on our national f____________.18. We can buy almost everything in these department s____________ in the centre of the town.19. It is not p____________ for me to complete the work in such a short time.20. --- What' s the d____________ today? --- It’s April, 3rd.21. I like the colour white, so I p____________ to wear white socks.22. Guangzhou is in the s____________ of China.23. Uncle Tony would like to drink some w____________ after the meal.24. Shanghai l____________ in the east of China.25. Practice makes p____________.四、阅读填空Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, saw a transnational wedding on August 15, 2012. The groom (新郎) was Fares Abdullah, a Swiss, and the bride was Li Miao, a Chinese girl. __1___________ During their tour, the couple hoped to have a special wedding in Urumqi with 25 guests, including the groom's family members and friends from Switzerland, Germany, Palestine, the US and the UK. __2_____________ After one days rest in the hotel, the group flew to Kashgar where they enjoyed the scenery in Dawakun Desert. __3___________ The lake is 3, 600 metres above sea level. It offers great grassland and beautiful scenery.__4__________ They visited the famous Id Kah Mosque. The next day, they went to Turpan to see the Jiaohe Ruins and Karez Well, two of Turpan's most famous tourist attractions. __5____________A. On the morning of the third day, they took a 3. 5-hour car ride to Karakuri Lake.B. The couple and the guests all had a wonderful time.C. They spent their honeymoon on a Silk Road tour.D. On August 8, the wedding group took a tour of Kashgar city.E. On August 5, the wedding guests flew to Urumqi.课文同步训练(二)一、完成句子1.如果你喜欢运动,可以去游泳。
Unit 2 Travelling around the world单元测试题(牛津深圳版七年级下) I.词汇:根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
(共10小题,每小题0。
5分) 1。
I think it's _______(可能的) for you to get first prize in the contest.2. You cannot drive cars after you drink w______.3。
The 2010 Asian Games were held near Guangzhou________(塔)4。
As students, you should study hard and f_______ your homework on time。
5. From the a _______ in the letter, I know where she lives.6. To get to the 20th floor of this building, you must take a l________。
7。
The Pearl River l______ in the city of Guangzhou。
8。
I want to go to the_______(海岸)and take some photos there.9。
I'm looking forward to going to_________(法国)。
10. Practice makes ________ (完美)。
II.句子:根据汉语提示,补全句子.每空一词。
(共5小题,每小题2分)11。
由于山坡积雪,我们不得不.小心翼翼地向上走。
As the hillside was covered with snow, we had to _______ ______ carefully.12。
在市中心有很多百货商店.There are many______ _____ in the center of the city13.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了.Environmental awareness has increased_______ ______ _______。
Unit2 Integrated skills和Study skills部分精练一、根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词。
1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic ________ (警察) will soon findit.2. How many ________ (人) are there in the room?3. He has a ________ (工作) as a teacher.4. Nobody can tell what will happen in the ________ (将来).5. A lot of famous ________ (艺术家) will come here soon.6. The terrible smell makes people ________ (生病的).7. The song You and Me ________ (听起来) great.8. His ________ (年纪较长的) sister is ill.9. His father is a ________ (经理) in a company.10. Their fathers are ________ (邮递员). They both work very hard.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 北京离连云港很远,因此我乘火车去那儿。
Beijing is ________ ________ ________ Lianyungang, so I go there ________ ________.2. 我的爸爸在警察局工作,他的爸爸在邮局工作。
My father works in a ________ ________, his father works in a ________ ________.3. 他是一名办公室职员。
七年级(下)Units 1-2综合能力提升卷第一卷选择题(35分)I.词汇测试。
(10分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共5小题,每小题1分)()1. — Why are you cheerful?—Because I’m thinking of some funny things.A.happyB. surprisedC. patient()2. — I forgot to ask his name this morning.—Don’t worry. We can call Lucy. She knows his name.A.didn’t encourageB. didn't allowC. didn’t remember()3. — If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday.—OK, I will. And I hope we can go to France.A.have a tripB. enjoy ourselvesC. become rich()4. — Mom, my classmates make fun of me when I wear the glasses.—They are not polite (有礼貌的).ugh atB.make friends withC.are connected to()5. — Who helps you take care of your pet when you are not at home?—My mother. She lives with us.A.wake upB. look forC. look afterii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共5 小题,每小题1分)()6. If a person is _________, he is very clever.A. modemB. friendlyC. smart()7. If you say something is _________, you mean it is very good and great.A. boringB. excellentC. terrible()8. — Don’t_________ and you’ll achieve your dream in the future.— OK, thanks for encouraging me.A. look upB. fall asleepC. give up()9. — What are they_________?—For their songs. Both the young people and the old people like listening to their songs.A. famous forB. interested inC. good for()10. — What is the_________?—It’s January 2nd.A.weekB. dateC. jokeII.完形填空。
Unit2单元测试题一.单项选择。
( ) 1. --- Mom, I found that my book _________ open on Jack's desk last night.--- Really? I couldn't believe that he _________ to me yesterday.A. lay; lieB. lie; liedC. lied; liedD. lay; lied( ) 2. --- Which activity will you have on weekends? Staying at home or going shopping?--- I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. stay; goingD. stay; go( ) 3. --- My sister likes _________ with snow. What about you?--- Me too. I enjoy _________. It is very exciting.A. playing; skiingB. play; skingC. playing; skingD. play; skiing ( ) 4. --- How did you arrive _________ here? --- We arrived _________ plane.A, at; take a B. /; by C. at; by D. in; take a( ) 5. --- Why would you like _________ to Hong Kong? --- _________ I can go shopping there.A. to go; SoB. to go; BecauseC. going; ButD. going; And( ) 6. --- I feel _________ and sleepy. --- Why not _________ to have a rest?A. tired; stopB. tired; to stopC. tiring; stoppingD. tiring; stopped ( ) 7. --- Do you know Paris? --- Yes, it is _________ capital of_________.A. a; FranceB. the; FranceC. the; FrenchD. a; French( ) 8. --- Can you tell me some countries _________ a long history?--- Of course. There are a lot of countries, _________ China, India and so on.A. have; for exampleB. has; such asC. with; for exampleD. with; such as ( ) 9. --- I can run _________ than a rabbit. --- Don't _________ silly.A. fast; /B. faster; beC. faster; /D. fast; be( )10. --- Is Guangzhou famous _________ its flowers?--- Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous _________ "Flower City".A. for; asB. as; forC. as; asD. for; for二、完形填空。
One day, Jim was driving a taxi through a busy street. 11 , a young man stopped his car and 12 his taxi. “To the station, hurry up!” he said. J im did his 13 , but at every crossing there was a red light. The young man shouted, “Be 14 ! I don’t want to miss the train.” Jim shouted back, “ I don’t want to die here!”At that time he tu rned back and noticed the young man’s face. “Oh, he is 15 thief,” He thought, “I saw his face in the newspaper.” 16 , Jim had an idea. He drove 17 the red light, and found a police car running 18 him. “Stop!” The young man said and jumped 19 . Jim caught hold of him and cried, “Give me the money!” Just then, two policemen came on. “He is the 20 ,” Jim said. They caught the young man at once.“You did a good job. Thank you!” the policemen said to Jim.( ) 11. A. Soon B. At once C. Suddenly D. Finally( )1 2. A. got into B. jumped up C. got off D. went out( )1 3. A. good B. well C. best D. better( ) 14. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly D. quietly( ) 15. A. the B. a C. an D. our( )1 6. A. Really B. Soon C. Long before D. quick( ) 17. A. next to B. under C. through D. in( ) 18. A. before B. after C. cross D. into( ) 19. A. out B. into C. out of D. to( )20. A. thief B. man C. driver D. policeman三、阅读理解AAs we all know, Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.Bruce is an 18-year-old boy. One day, Bruce’s father asked him to go to Hong Kong for shopping. His father gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list. His father would like him to buy 20 boxes of milk, 20 apples, some chocolate, and some bread. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. He got up very early and went to Hong Kong by train. He bought all of the things in the shopping list. When he was ready to leave Hong Kong, he wanted to go to the toilet. So he carried the heavy trolley case into the toilet. Just then, an old man in the toilet saw him and said to him, “No one will steal your trolley case, even if (即使) there is a large piece of gold in it.”( )21. How old is Bruce?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.D. 19.( )22. Why did Bruce go to Hong Kong?A. Because he wanted to go to Ocean Park.B. Because he wanted to go to Tai Ping Mountain.C. Because he wanted to go to Hong Kong Disneyland.D. Because his father wanted him to go to Hong Kong for shopping.( )23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bruce should buy 20 boxes of milk, 12 apples, some chocolate, and some bread.B. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself.C. Bruce went to Hong Kong with his father.D. Bruce went to Hong Kong by bus.( )24. What does the underlined (划线的) word “steal” mean?A. Take things without permission (准许).B. Sell things to others.C. Buy things for others.D. Bring things to others.( )25. What did the old man mean?A. Bruce can’t come into the toilet in Hong Kong.B. There is a large piece of gold in Bruce’s trolley case.C. Someone will steal Bruce’s trolley case.D. Bruce needn’t carry the heavy trolley case into the toilet. It is very safe in Hong Kong.BIf you walk along any street in London, you will see the famous black taxis and the red buses. You will also see the policemen in their famous uniforms, the beautiful parks and people from every country. You can even visit Chinatown, a few streets in the centre of London. Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors, the London Eye and the Dome. The Dome was only open for a year, but you can still see the unusual round building now.( )26. What colour are the taxis in London?A. Black.B. Red.C. Green.D. Yellow.( )27. What does the underlined word “Chinatown” mean in Chinese?A. 中国B. 唐人塔C. 唐人街D. 中国旧址( )28. What is popular among English people in Chinatown?A. Chinese movies.B. Chinese visitors.C. Chinese families.D. Chinese New Year.( )29. How many new places were built in London for visitors in 2000?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )30. How long was the Dome open?A. A year.B. All the time.C. Two years.D. We don’t know.CThis summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to going to have a vacation(holiday). The( ) 31. Who is going hiking this summer?A. MaryB. TomC. AlanD. A and C( )32. What isn’t Tom doing for vacation?A.Watching bull-fight(斗牛)B. Going shoppingC. Going fishingD. Going sightseeing( ) 33. Who can visit the Palace Museum(颐和园) this vacation?A. AlanB. TomC. MaryD. Nobody( )34. Whose vacation is the longest?A. Mary’sB. Tom’sC.Alan’sD. We don’t know( ) 35. Wha t’s th e same transportation(交通工具) are they going to take?A. TrainB. BusC. BoatD. PlaneDIf you go into the forest(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost(丢失). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.If you don’t th ink that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.36. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________A. try to find your friends.B. stay in one place and give a signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible37. Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting here and thereB. Crying twiceC. Shouting or whistling three times togetherD. Whistling everywhere in the forest38. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that____A. someone is afraid of an animalB. people will come to help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen39. What do you have to do when you leave for water?A. Leave branches as you walk to find way later.B. Pick off branches to build another houseC. Use branches to make a bedD. Drop branches to look for water40. The main idea of the passage is ________A. how to travel in the forestB. how to spend the night in the forestC. what you should do if you want to get some waterD. what you should do if you are lost in the forest.四.词汇:根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。