考博英语作文格式需注意四点

英语作文格式注意When writing an English essay, adhering to the proper formatis crucial for presenting your ideas clearly and professionally. Here are some key points to consider when structuring your essay:1. Title Page: If required, include a title page with thetitle of your essay, your name, the course name, and the date.2. Font and Spacing: Use a standard font such as Times New Roman or Arial, with a font size of 12. Double-space yourtext to make it easier to read.3. Margins: Set your margins to one inch on all sides.4.5. Introduction: Begin with an introduction that includes a thesis statement, which outlines the main argument or pointof your essay.6. Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, followed by supporting sentences that develop the idea. Use proper paragraph spacing to separate your ideas.7. Transitions: Use transitional phrases to connect yourideas and guide the reader through your argument.8. Paragraph Structure: Each paragraph should have a logicalflow, with a clear topic sentence, evidence or examples, and a concluding sentence that transitions to the next point.9. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way. The conclusion should provide a sense of closure to your essay.10. Formatting Citations: If you're using sources, ensure you format your citations according to the required style (APA, MLA, etc.).11. Works Cited: Include a list of works cited if you have used external sources in your essay.12. Proofreading: Always proofread your essay for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors.13. Page Numbers: Include page numbers in the top right corner of each page, starting from the first page of the essay.14. Headings and Subheadings: Use headings and subheadings if necessary to organize your essay into sections.15. Avoiding Plagiarism: Ensure that all your work isoriginal and properly cited to avoid plagiarism.By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your English essay is well-structured, easy to follow, and adheres to academic standards.。

英文作文格式写作指导及范文英文作文格式写作指导及范文英文写作几乎是所有同学在英语考试中最薄弱的一环。

今天小编为你整理了英语作文的书写格式，希望对你有用。

英文作文格式1：字母大写正确地使用大写字母是写作中一个不能疏忽的问题。

大写字母除了用于句首、称呼、专有名词等外，下面几种情况也应予以注意：1.句子中直接引语的第一个字母要大写无论某某说一类的说明语是在句首还是在句尾。

如：She said, It is unreasonable to such a thing.但当直接引语是一个句子的继续时，则不用大写字母。

如：It is unreasonable， she said，to expect such a thing.2.表示学校里学科的名词的第一个字母一般用小写，但语言学科，如Chinese，English等、第一个字母则要大写。

如果学科名词被看作是课程中的一项，或考试的一个项目，则第一个字母要大写。

如下面两句中的history的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写。

He is very interested in history.He passed in History but failed in Geometry.3.表示亲属关系的普通名词有时专指某一个人，其作用相当于专有名词，这时第一个字母可用大写。

如：We went to the hospital to Grandfather.What does it mean，Mother?这类名词第一个字毋大写时，前面都无my或your等限定词。

4.普通名词的第一个字母一般应小写，但当它们作为专有名词的一部分时应该大写。

如下面两句中的Professor的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写：She knew Professor Smith.She knew the Professor.英文作文格式2：英文书写和移行英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。

医学考博英语作文万能模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语写作模板医学考博英语正面陈述问题写作模板一、正面陈述问题一、第一段的第一句，也就是全文的主题句(topic sentence of the whole summary)：用中文总结出来一句：本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。

：This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are closely related with people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone. 如早餐问题已经成为了与人们健康息息相关的突出问题;或也可以说成了社会问题;也可以说成了某个领域的问题(抗生素领域)。

Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。

然而事实并非如此。

(这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子) Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__. (科学家们发现这些问题是由什么引起的，如老年人的心脏血管等问题，然而实际上是因为不当饮食习惯造成的) This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.(该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出)，也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告(report)中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。

图画作文提纲作文写作攻略图画作文写作攻略图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考博英语写作试题中时有图画题型，因此应该特别认真地对待。

这类题一般要求仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。

实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。

第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。

面对此类题型，首先确定主题，然后再动笔。

具体写作要点：(1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。

(2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础。

应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。

(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。

(4)面对图画作文，应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。

(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。

文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。

(6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。

根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。

如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。

对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。

(7)系统且突出地展开段落。

展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。

(8)检查与修改。

重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。

如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，应对文章做出相应修订。

2. 必背模版句型As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了……The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断……The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that这幅图指出/传达……More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到……Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为……，但我怀疑……As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use tostick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. （5）图表作文的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）实用性写作（申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, year Receiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But t hey have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.02 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless,it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in theircommunities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.03 The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The inte rrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According tothis vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.06 TelevisionTelevision-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses throughbroad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcasttelevision, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.07 Andrew Carnegie pAndrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part ofCarnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.写好考博作文的几点看法本人也曾是考研、考博大军中的一员，深知作文的好坏直接影响总分，怎样才能得到好的分数呢？主要有以下几点体会：一是要背一些句型，各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次，当然分值也就提高了；二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架，针对不同的题材，通过修饰、润色，基本就差不多了；三是要学会举例子，在写到山穷水尽时，不妨来个例子，尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥，要求的字数也就上去了。

博士英文作文要求英文：As a PhD student, I am often asked what the requirements for a PhD in English are. The answer is not a simple one, as there are many different factors that gointo earning a PhD in English.First and foremost, you must have a strong academic background. This means that you should have completed a bachelor's degree in English or a related field, and preferably have a master's degree as well. You should also have a strong GPA and be able to demonstrate your ability to conduct independent research.In addition to your academic background, you will need to have a clear research focus. This means that you should have a specific topic or area of interest that you want to explore in depth. You will need to develop a research proposal that outlines your research question, methodology,and expected outcomes.Another important requirement for earning a PhD in English is the ability to write and communicate effectively. You will be expected to write a dissertation that is original, well-researched, and well-written. You will also need to be able to present your research findings in aclear and compelling way, both in writing and in oral presentations.Finally, you will need to have the support of a faculty advisor and a community of scholars who can provideguidance and feedback throughout the process. This meansthat you should seek out opportunities to network and collaborate with other scholars in your field, and toattend conferences and workshops where you can share your research and learn from others.Overall, earning a PhD in English requires acombination of academic excellence, research focus, writing ability, and community support. It is a challenging but rewarding process that can lead to a fulfilling career inacademia or other fields.中文：作为一名博士生，我经常被问及英语博士的要求是什么。

英语作文书写格式注意事项When writing an English essay, there are several key formatting considerations to bear in mind. These guidelines apply to the majority of academic and professional writing contexts, though some specific journals or institutions may have their own unique requirements. Here are some fundamental rules to follow:1. Title Page: If required, the title page should include the title of the essay, your name, the name of your institution (if applicable), and the date. The title should be centered and written in a prominent font size.2. Font and Font Size: Use a clear, readable font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The standard font size is 12 points. This ensures that your text is easy to read and appears professional.3. Line Spacing: Double-spacing is standard for essays. This spacing makes it easier for the reader to follow thetext and for the essay to be clearly presented.4. Margins: Set your document margins to a standard width, such as 1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides. This allows for proper layout and easy reading.5. Page Numbers: If your essay requires pagination, include page numbers in the header or footer, typically flush right or centered.6. Headings and Subheadings: Use headings and subheadings to organize your essay and break it into manageable sections. Headings should be formatted in a larger font size and bold or italicized to distinguish them from the main text.7. Indentation: Do not indent the first line of each paragraph. This is a common difference between American and British English styles.8. Paragraph Structure: Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea,followed by supporting sentences that elaborate on the topic, and a concluding sentence that ties back to thetopic sentence.9. Citations and References: If your essay requires citations or references, follow the appropriate citation style, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago. Ensure that you correctly format citations in the body of the text and include a complete reference list at the end.10. Spelling and Grammar: Check your essay for spelling and grammar errors. Use a spell-checker and consider reading your essay aloud to catch any errors that might have been missed.11. Consistency: Maintain consistency throughout your essay in terms of formatting, citation style, and language use.12. Proofreading: After you have finished writing, proofread your essay carefully to ensure that it is coherent, well-structured, and free of errors.Remember, while formatting is important, it should never overshadow the quality of your writing or the clarity of your ideas. Always prioritize content and clarity over strict adherence to formatting rules.。

考博英语作文摘要模板【十篇】【第一篇】考博英语作文摘要的写作注意事项：1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。

尽量使用短句，慎用长句。

2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。

进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。

3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。

In the beginning of the essay, the writer clings to the idea that we should attach utmost significance to the issue of _. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors. To begin with, the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that _has been arising from all over the world. Furthermore, the author illustrates the deep-rooted reason by stressing the fact that _is of great importance to the development of our society. Finally, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the last paragraph that _ is also a key factor contributed to this issue.在本文开头，作者坚持认为我们应该充分重视_(中心词)这一问题。

考博英语summary作文及翻译部分博士研究生招生院校考博英语题型中作文部分要求学生写200字左右英文摘要即summary，对于很多没有接触过的考试感到无从下笔，下面新东方在线考博频道将为大家详细介绍2017考博英语作文摘要的写作步骤。

摘要写作(summary writing)是一种控制性的作文形式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。

另外，对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助，有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，一一罗列的不良倾向。

这种写作既要准确理解原文，又要能综合概括;既能培养欣赏能力，又能训练书面表达能力。

因此，用英文写摘要，对学习英语写作的学生来说，不失为一种切合实际的方法。

考博英语作文摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。

它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。

写摘要主要包括三个步骤：(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。

第一步：阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。

如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。

阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B.给摘要起一个标题。

用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。

也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。

主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。

一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。

对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。

第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。

摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。

不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。

这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

英语作文中的格式问题In English essay writing, adhering to a proper formatis essential for conveying your ideas effectively. Here's a guide to structuring your essay:1. Introduction:Start with a hook or attention-grabbing statement to engage the reader.Provide background information on the topic.State your thesis statement, which is the main argument or purpose of your essay.2. Body Paragraphs:Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea or point.Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea.Provide supporting evidence, examples, or analysis to strengthen your argument.Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas between paragraphs.3. Conclusion:Summarize the main points discussed in the essay.Restate the thesis statement in different words.Offer final thoughts or implications of the topic.Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.4. Formatting:Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial,size 12.Double-space the entire essay.Include a header with your last name and page number on each page.Use 1-inch margins on all sides of the page.Align text to the left; do not justify.Indent the first line of each paragraph by abouthalf an inch.5. Language and Style:Use formal language appropriate for academic writing.Avoid slang, colloquialisms, and contractions.Vary sentence structure to maintain reader interest.Proofread carefully for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.6. Citations:If you use external sources, cite them properly according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).Include a works cited or references page at the end of the essay.By following this format, you can create a well-organized and coherent essay that effectively communicates your ideas to the reader. Remember to tailor your writing style and language to the specific requirements of your essay prompt and audience.。