山东省泰安市2014届高三英语第二轮复习质量检测(泰安二模,无答案)

山东省泰安市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间1。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后．再选涂其他答案标号，．不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．When will the woman sleep？A．Before turning off the lights．B．After taking a walk．C．After turning off the lights．2．What did the man mean?A．He could offer her a pencil.B．He had lost his pen.C．He could lend her an extra pen.3．Why was the woman late?A．It was due to the heavy traffic．B．She missed the bus,C．Because of car trouble．4．Where did the woman see the movie?A．At a cinema．B．On TV．C．In a shop．5．How did Betty find the gift?A．Very satisfying．B．Not mentioned．C．Very disappointing．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省泰安第二中学高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. "An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people."But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds."One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,"said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential(潜力)in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."（1）What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last century?A. The increase in people's height has been quickening.B. The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.C. There is a remarkable difference across continents.D. There has been a noticeable increase in most countries.（2）What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A. They enjoy an easier life.B. They tend to live longer.C. They risk fewer deadly diseases.D. They have greater expectations in life.（3）What does the underlined word "reversed" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Slowed down.B. Gone upwards.C. Changed to the contrary.D. Come to life again.（4）What does James Bentham suggest we do?A. Ensure children's proper nutrition and healthcare.B. Improve the economic situation of some countries.C. Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.D. Attach great importance to environmental protection.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全球研究调查了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。

2014高三二模英语参考答案一、听力（每小题1．5分, 满分30分）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ACBCA二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-24 CCAB 24-28 CDBA 29-31 CDA 31-35 ADCA 36-40 CBDEF三、完形填空（每小题1．5分，满分30分）第一节41-60 BCACB BCDD C BBCA A D ADAD第二节 61. dancing 62. for 63. am supposed 64. case 65. which66. too 67. change 68. but 69. it 70.hers五、改错（满分10分）1． e xciting →excited 2．hopes后加for 3．a →the 4．or →and5．was →is 6．teacher →teachers 7． t hat →as8．f ree →freely 9．去between 10．read →reading六、书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor’s Degree in your university. Here is my personal information for you．I was born in 1994 in Henan．I was admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2011 and will graduate this June．During my three school years, besides my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in a nearby college. I have made straight A’s on all required subjects. I have passed CET-4 and kept on learning English all these years. So I don’t think I will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country．I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an international student．Sincerely yours Li Hua。

山东省泰安市泰安一中2023-2024学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely2．-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-- No, he _______ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding3．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A．pick up B．pick outC．turn up D．show out4．—- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.—- .I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．You said itC．Y ou don't say D．You name it5．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up6．She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can ______ her.A．put up B．stand with C．stand up to D．put up with7．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue8．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise.A．that B．whichC．of which D．from where9．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A．strict B．stubbornC．sympathetic D．sensitive10．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A．need B．must C．can D．should11．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.A．which B．whenC．where D．while12．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.A．to install B．installingC．having installed D．installed13．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute14．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A．which B．thatC．where D．what15．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time. A．what B．why C．that D．how16．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating17．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended18．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happenC．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t hav e happened19．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as20．It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.A．while B．since C．until D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

试卷类型：A高三第二轮复习质量检测理科综合试题2014．5 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共17页，满分300分，考生用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第I卷(必做题，共107分)注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再涂写其他答案标号。

不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。

2．第I卷共20小题，l～13题，每小题5分；14~20题，每小题6分，共107分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 S 32 C1 35.5一、选择题(本题包括l3小题。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意)1．下列关于植物激素生理作用的叙述，正确的是A．植物激素进入靶细胞并催化细胞代谢中的特定反应B．同一植株的不同器官对生长素浓度的反应相同C．脱落酸在果实成熟中促进细胞分裂和果实脱落D．生长素有极性运输现象，该现象和单侧光照无关2．下列关于基因在细胞生命历程中作用的叙述中，错误的是A．由于不同细胞中基因的表达情况不同，导致了细胞的分化B．原癌基因或抑癌基因一旦发生突变即可导致癌症C．由基因决定的细胞自动结束生命的过程叫细胞凋亡D．端粒被“截”短，正常基因就会受到损伤，导致细胞活动渐趋异常3．下列各项叙述与右图曲线基本符合的是A．人体组织细胞中酶的活性随环境温度的变化趋势B．基因型为Aa的植物个体自交，a的基因频率随自交代数的变化趋势C．抵抗力稳定性随生态系统中动植物种类的变化趋势D．酵母菌的呼吸速率随环境中O2浓度的变化趋势4．下列图表为浆细胞中抗体的合成、加工、分泌过程及三种细胞器的化学成分，a、b、c、d 表示细胞器，有关叙述错误的是A．R型肺炎双球菌没有细胞器aB．抗体形成过程中在b中形成一定的空间结构C．表中细胞器甲、丙分别是d、aD．浆细胞中a的形成与核仁密切相关5．某种蚊子具有杀虫剂(如DDT)抗性基因R R和R S，它们互为等位基因。

试卷类型：A泰安市高三二轮检测英语试题2023. 04注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AShrek’s AdventureShrek’s Adventure！is a one-of-a-kind indoor “walk-and-ride” tourist attraction in London inspired by the hit Dream Works films Shrek，Shrek 2，and Shrek the Third. It allows children to come face to face with Shrek，Fiona，Donkey，and many others. Shrek’s Adventure！has ten funny shows featuring classic sets （like Shrek’s swamp）from many Shrek films，a breathtaking 4D ride with special effects，and most importantly，a tour where kidscan help break the code and save Shrek so he gets back to his beloved swamp （沼泽地）safely.ActivitiesGoing aboard the magical 4D Dream Works Tours bus（with Donkey acting as the tour guide）Learning how to be a Viking of BerkCooking up a magic spell at the Muffin Man’s houseBasic RulesAll children under the age of 15 must be accompanied by an adult at all times.All bags and coats must be brought with you during the tour.All visitors must arrive within the time on your booking confirmation and you must bring a printed version of the booking with you during your visit. If you do not arrive within your reserved arrival time, you may have to wait until the next available show time.Ticket Costs27（at the door）or 18. 90（online）for people aged 16 and over 21. 85 （at the door）or 15. 30（online）for children aged 3 to 15 Children under the age of three can get in for free.1. What can children do in Shrek's Adventure!A. Learn to cook a meal.B. Watch the Dream Works film Shrek.C. Help Shrek return to his swamp.D. Act as the guide on the tour bus.2. What will you do if you miss the reserved show timeA. Enjoy the next available show.B. Show the printed tickets.C. Book another show online.D. Get in immediately.3. How much will a couple and their 6-year-old son pay if they book onlineA. 37. 8.B. 53. 1.C. 34. 2.D. 75. 85.BFor Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future."The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception（认识）of our identity，we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents, "she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 2014-15. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators, "she said.Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides' Electra together with Greek director Kostas 'Tsianos. “Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn't always understand the language, ”she said. The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.4. What can we learn from paragraph 2A. Cultural heritage is easily damaged.B. The importance of cultural preservation.C. The taller growth wants the deeper roots.D. We are easily torn out with the currents.5. What did Koniordou do in ShanghaiA. She played a role and was loved by the spectators.B. She researched the costumes, the set, and the lights.C. She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.D. She promoted the students' understanding of Greek culture.6. Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas TsianosA. To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.B. To show Koniordou was also expert at directing.C. To popularize and promote traditional Greek culture.D. To introduce the art achievement of Tsianosin.7. What will the text probably talk about in the following partA. Cultural preservation in China.B. The way to preserve cultural heritage.C. The introduction of other Greek art productions.D. Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.CFor more than 25 years, search engines have been the Internet'sfront door. AltaVista, the first site to allow searches of the full text of the web, was swiftly replaced by Google, which has dominated the field ever since. Google's search engine, still the heart of its business, has made its parent, Alphabet, one of the world's most valuable companies.But nothing lasts forever, particularly in technology. Just ask IBM, which once ruled business computing, or Nokia, once the leader in mobile phones. Both were defeated because they missed big technological transitions（革新）. Now tech firms are excited about an innovation that might bring a similar shift and a similar opportunity. Chatbots（聊天机器人）powered by artificial intelligence （AI）let users gather information via typed conversations. Leading the field is ChatGPT, made by OpenAI, a startup. By the end of January, two months after its launch, ChatGPT was being used by more than 100m people, making it the fastest- growing consumer application in history, according to UBS, a bank.AI is already used behind the scenes in many products, but ChatGPT has put it center stage, by letting people chat with an Al directly. ChatGPT can write essays in various styles, explain complex concepts, summarize text and answer various questions. It can even pass legal and medical exams. And it can synthesise knowledgefrom the web: for example, listing holiday spots that match certain criteria, or suggesting menus. If asked, it can explain its reasoning and provide detail. Many things that people use search engines for today, in short, can be done better with chatbots.On February 7th, Microsoft, which has invested more than $11bn in OpenAI, revealed a new version of Bing, its search engine, which includes ChatGPT. Satya Nadella, Microsoft' s boss, sees this as his chance to challenge Google. For its part, Google has announced Bard, its own chatbot, as a companion to its search engine. The share price of Baidu, known as the Google of China, jumped when it said it would release its chatbot, called Ernie, in March.But can chatbots be trusted Can tech firms make money from this Only time will tell.8. Why does the author mention IBM and Nokia in the second paragraphA. To prove his idea.B. To show their popularity.C. To introduce them to readers.D. To emphasize the value of them.9. What does the underlined word “synthesise ” mea n in Paragraph 3A. Spread.B. Combine.C. Stress.D. Advance.10. What is ChatGPT unable to do according to the textA. Comprehend meaning.B. Write essays.C. Replace doctors.D. Chat with people.11. Which of the following is the best title for the textA. Will ChatGPT be popularB. Will AI replace human beingsC. Will Microsoft defeat GoogleD. Will ChatGPT eat Google's lunchDHave you ever wished you could be better organized or more sociable Or more inventive and original Perhaps you're a constant worrier, and you'd prefer to be a little more carefree If any of these thoughts ring true, you are not alone. Many surveys show that at least two-thirds of people would like to change their personality. In the past, such desires appeared to be impossible. Our personalities were thought to be formed in childhood and to remain fixed throughout lives. Recent research, however, suggests that with theright psychological strategies and enough effort，people can successfully mould（塑造）their core traits into the shape they desire. That is what psychology professor Nathan Hudson and his colleagues have shown with studies.The research has centered on fivetraits（特点）that are thought to contain our most fundamental characteristics. Known as the “big five", they are: extraversion-how outgoing and sociable you are; conscientiousness-how organized and disciplined you are; agreeableness- how concerned you are with social harmony; neuroticism-how nervous and sensitive you are; and openness to experience-how imaginative and curious you are. People's scores for the big five can predict important outcomes. People who score highly on conscientiousness, for example, get better grades at school and earn more. Those who score highly on neuroticism, meanwhile, are more sensitive to stress.In the study, someone who wished to be more conscientious might be asked to carefully read an email before sending it, or to write a to-do list before going to bed. A neurotic person might be given exercises to improve emotional regulation, such as writing down feelings when they are hard to control. The aim is for the thinking patterns and behaviours they make to become habitual. And the evidence so far suggests it works well. Similar results could be seenin a later experiment, which used a smartphone app to coach participants in their desired big five traits.As Aristotle argued more than 2, 300 years ago, we become what we repeatedly do.12. What can we learn from the textA. Personality remains fixed in life.B. Personality change is possible.C. Personality keeps changing with age.D. Personality varies from person to person.13. What is the second paragraph mainly aboutA. The aim of the research.B. The method of the research.C. The focus of the research.D. The importance of the research.14. What's the author's attitude towards the researchA. Favourable.B. Doubtful.C. Disapproving.D. Indifferent.15. Which of the following sayings can we learn from the studyA. Character determines destiny.B. Custom makes all things easy.C. Habit determines character.D. A fox may grow gray, but never good.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题2017．4 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。

试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will the two speakers’get home?A．By subway．B．By taxi．C．By bus．2．What is the man’s problem?A．Carl will be late for the concert．B．The line for concert tickets is too busy．C．He isn’t able to get through to Carl．3．How much money does the man have with him?A．￡l，000．B．￡3，000．C．￡4，000．4．Where will the two speakers sit?A．In the car．B．By the river．C．Under the tree．5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Choose a different color．B．Try on the suit．C．Reconsider the style．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)，听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题（学生版）2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand. It is part-time, designed for young people aged 16 -25. You’ll meet amazing people, and attend the nationa l event Festival for the Future. You’ll get access to coaching and mentoring (指导), workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your connections and skills for the future? Apply now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 — applying as a Catalyst (a person that causes a change) is the best way to boost your capability. The keydifference between this and the wider ‘Future Leaders’ option, is that you’ll attend all three national hui (including Festival f or the Future), get access to one- on-one support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you, if you’re offered a place as a Catalyst it’s the equivalent of receiving a $5,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community.Option 2 — applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme Whilst you won’t attend all three national hui or get one -on -one coaching and mentoring, you’ll still make awesome connections, be inspired and build your leade rship skills. You’ll get the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington, attend local events andworkshops, and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you, if you’re offered a place as a Future Leaders, it’s t he equivalent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited.1. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a programme to all ages.B. To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C. To list two application positions.D. To encourage people to be future leaders.2. What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A. It can equip you with leadership skills.B. It’s designed for successful young people.C. It supplies activities to help the community.D. It requires you to take part all year round.3. What’s the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A. You will attend all three national hui.B. You can receive no scholarship.C. The two options are both free of charge.D. There are a rang of spaces to choose from.BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine (水兵) comes with a lot of responsibility, but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders, he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant — that of being human.Seven years ago, a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media. But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory. This story happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix, Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs, a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group. Brandon, exhausted and out of breath, asked the Marine: “Will you run with me?”People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused, but the 19 -year -old wasdifferent. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group, according to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race, the Marine won over people’s hearts. His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didn’t expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention. He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying, “I was ju st doing what any man would do, but thank you! ” He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat —it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.4. What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?A. A marine.B. A public servant.C. A marathon runner.D. A Michigan citizen.5. What is Myles Kerr’s original goal to participate in the marathon?A. To win over peo ple’s hearts.B. To accompany the boy.C. To get the best score in his age group.D. To build up his body.6. Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?A. Kind and unselfish.B. Enthusiastic and generous.C. Responsible and proud.D. Stubborn and helpful.7. What does the story mainly convey?A. Being a Marine bears a lot.B. Kindness matters more than prizes.C. Being a Marine means a public servant.D. Good actions spread quickly.CTurtles may be cute, but they are also slow and clumsy, which does n’t really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks. Luckily, for the turtles in Japan’s Hyōgo Prefecture, railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between 2002 and 2014, disruptions (中断) of train operation caused by turtles were reported 13 times, with many more probably going unreported. That is why, in 2015, West Japan Railway Co. and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay. After running a series of tests and experiments, they came up with a U-shaped ditch (沟渠) that collects the turtles, preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them, which leaves them with no other option than to walk between them. Sadly, this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交叉口）, and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades（叶片）move.“The turtles are basically just going about their daily busine ss and have to cross the lines to get to a pond,” a railway spokesperson said. “When the points blades move, unfortunately they get squashed between them and die. They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find t he best way to help them.”The U -shaped concrete ditches installed at several criticalpoints along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks. They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely. 10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in November 2015.8. What’s the best title of the text?A. An Important Invention in JapanB. The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC. Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD. Japan’s Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the U-shaped ditch is invented.B. The turtles’ terrible conditions.C. The train delay caused by turtles.D. How the turtles go through the tracks.10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The turtles.B. The trains.C. The train tracks.D. The points blades.11. What can we infer about the ditches?A. They are installed on the railway tracks.B. They can prevent turtles from escaping.C. They are easy to trap the turtles.D. They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.DThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today, but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water. To investigate what our planet was likebillions of years ago, a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama(全景画) in the Pilbara Craton. T oday, the region is 100 kilometers inland, but 3.2 billion years ago, it was deep underwater.In fact, there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents (热水口) there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor. “There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around, but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction,” lead author Benjamin Johnson, an assistant professor at Iowa State University, said in a statement.The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them: a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope (同位素) of oxygen. The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons (质子) and eight neutrons. However, about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18.Samples from Australia show the region’s ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times. Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18, the team suggests that without continents covered in soil, more Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean. Their discovery indeed suggests there wasn’t much dr y land available 3.24 billion years ago.“There’s nothing in what we’ve done that says you can’t have tiny, micro -continents sticking out of the oceans,” added co-author Boswell Wing. “We just don’t think there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today.” The researchers don’t know when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate “younger”rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.12. Where is the research site?A. In a region deep underwater.B. In a region off Australia.C. In a region inland Australia.D. In a region outside the Pilbara Craton.13. What do the underlined words “interact with” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Have an effect on each other.B. Have a one-way effect.C. Have a mysterious effect.D. Have a negative effect.14. What’s the researchers’ conclusion after analyzing samples from Australia?A. Modern earth must have been a water world.B. Modern earth must have been a continental world.C. Ancient earth may have been a water world.D. Ancient earth may have been a continental world.15. What’s the researchers’ next focus of the study?A. To research continental soils’ formations.B. To research the ocean’s formations.C. To research “older” rock formations.D. To research “younger” rock formations.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014山东二模潍坊二模、济南二模、青岛二模、淄博二模、烟台二模、德州二模、泰安二模、日照二模、东营二模、临沂二模、山东省实验二模高中三年级模拟检测英语试题2014．4 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后。

将答题卡交回。

注意事项：一、答题前。

考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

二、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

三、第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修正工具。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(两部分，共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节。

满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．“What a miracle!”said the baker，looking at finished cake with satisfaction．A．a；the B．the；／C．／；a D．the；a2．一Are you satisfied with his grades?一Yes．In fact，he couldn‟t have a result．A．good B．better C．worse D．bad3．too early for his appointment，Winston decided to read the magazines to kill the time．A．Arrive B．Arriving C．To arrive D．Having arrived4．—Hey，where are you?—At the railway station．My train at 8：30 in the morning．A．1eaves B．is leaving C．will have left D．will leave5．Was it on that lonely island he family finally settled down?A．when B．where C．that D．which6．It‟s hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us．A．which B．whose C．what D．how7．They could have attended the awarding ceremony，but their flight due to the bad weather．A．was delaying B．had been delayedC．has delayed D．was delayed8．The scenic spot can attract 10，000 tourists every year，up to half are foreigners．A．of which B．of whom C．in which D．for whom9．No matter appealing an advertisement is，remember that there is no such thing as a free lunch．A．what B．how C．when D．which10．—We have booked two tickets for Romeo and Juliet．—，sir.A．I‟m sure B．My pleasure C．It‟s all right D．I‟ll check第二节完形填空(共30小题；11至20题，每小题1分；21—40题，每小题1．5分。

高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题2014．5 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两局部。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

总分为为150分。

考试用时l20分钟。

第I卷(共105分)须知事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、某某号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每一小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分为55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共l 0小题；每一小题l．5分，总分为l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Carl hasn’t turned up so far．—?He is always on time for everything．A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．Guess what2．Sam has been appointedmanager of the engineering department to takeplaceof George． A．the；不填 B．不填；不填 C．不填；the D．the；the3．I haven’t received the new bag from the net shop last week．A．being ordered B．ordering C．ordered D．to order4．To the students’great reliefthe exam turned out to be not so difficult as they ．A．imagined B．had imagined C．would imagine D．have imagined5．Lusy’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, neveragain．A．to find B．to be found C．being found D．finding6．Shandong Normal University has developed a systemstudents can choose whateversubject they 1ike．A．that B．which C．when D．where7．There will be no going back our decision is made．A．once B．unless C．until D．before8．My father called me yesterday，asking meI was getting along with the exam．A．when B．how C．whether D．why9．—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes，fortunately no one．A．hurt B．has hurt C．had been hurtD．was hurt10．If the woundbecome swollen，do not hesitate to call me．A．shall B．must C．should D．would第二节完形填空(共30小题；11—20每一小题1分，21—40每一小题1．5分，总分为40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。