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非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是汉语中一种特殊的动词形式，它不具备人称和数的特征，并不直接表达动作的主体，而是依附于其他句子成分，用来修饰名词、动词、形容词或整个句子。
非谓语动词包括了不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
今天我们就来总结一下它们的用法。
一、不定式（infinitive）是一种基本的非谓语动词形式，它的形态是“to + 动词原形”。
不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语等。
例如：1. 作主语：To learn a new language is never too late.学一门新语言永远都不会太晚。
2. 作宾语：I want to visit Paris in the spring.我想在春天去巴黎旅游。
3. 作定语：The best way to improve your English is to practice every day.提高英语的最好方法就是每天练习。
4. 作表语：His dream is to become a famous musician.他的梦想是成为一名著名的音乐家。
5. 作同位语：Her wish is for everyone to be happy.她的愿望是每个人都快乐。
二、动名词（gerund）是名词化的动词，它的形态是动词的现在分词形式（V-ing），可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例如：1. 作主语：Swimming is good for your health.游泳对身体健康有好处。
2. 作宾语：He enjoys playing basketball in his free time.他喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。
3. 作定语：I have a meeting with my boss this afternoon.我今天下午有个与老板的会议。
4. 作表语：Her favorite activity is dancing.她最喜欢的活动是跳舞。
非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式（1）基本形式：to do 表示主动，并且一般表示将来（2）被动式：to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3）进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行（4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成（5）完成被动式：to have been done 表示被动和完成（6）完成进行式：to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。
动名词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动（2）被动式：being done 表示被动（3)完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4）完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行（2）被动式：being done 表示被动和进行(3）完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4)完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1）done，及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；（2）不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。
动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2。
只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8。
动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11。
非谓语知识点总结文库一、非谓语概述非谓语是指不表示谓语的动作、状态或性质，充当主谓宾补成分的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语可以作状语、定语、宾语、表语等。
二、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种独立形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。
例如：to go，to play，to sing等。
2. 不定式的用法（1）作主语：To swim is good exercise.（2）作宾语：I want to go shopping.（3）作定语：I have a book to read.（4）作状语：He got up early to catch the first bus.（5）作表语：His duty is to help others.（6）在一些动词后面，如decide, hope, plan, want, agree等，to不定式作宾语补足语。
3. 不定式的否定形式在to后加not,构成否定形式，表示否定的含义。
例如：not to go, not to play。
4. 不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如：He hopes to have finished the work by the end of the month.三、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词是动词的一种特殊形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
例如：swimming，playing，singing等。
2. 动名词的用法（1）作主语：Swimming is good exercise.（2）作宾语：I enjoy swimming.（3）作定语：I have a swimming pool.（4）作状语：She left after finishing her homework.3. 动名词的否定形式在动名词前加not来构成否定形式。
例如：not swimming, not playing。
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，一般包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
非谓语动词有着特定的用法和功能，能够在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分。
下面将对非谓语动词的用法做一个总结。
一、动词不定式（to + 动词原形）1. 作主语：To learn is important for everyone.学习对每个人来说都很重要。
2. 作宾语：I want to go shopping.我想去购物。
3. 作表语：His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.学习英语的最佳方法就是练习口语。
5. 作状语：She went to the library to borrow some books.她去图书馆借些书。
二、动名词（Ving形式）1. 作主语：Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。
2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。
3. 作表语：Her favorite hobby is drawing.她最喜欢的爱好是画画。
4. 作定语：I saw a man reading a newspaper in the park.我看到一个在公园里读报纸的人。
5. 作状语：She improved her English by practicing every day.她通过每天练习提高了她的英语。
三、分词（普通形式：Ving形式或者过去分词形式）1. 作定语：The smiling girl is my sister.那个笑着的女孩是我的妹妹。
2. 作补语：I saw him running in the race.我看到他在比赛中奔跑。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法及常见形式非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式，但不具备谓语的特征，不带有人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和动词的分词形式。
在高中英语学习中，非谓语动词的用法十分重要。
本篇文章将归纳总结高中英语知识点，介绍非谓语动词的用法及常见形式。
一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式通常由“to + 动词原形”构成，具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补等。
1. 作主语：To learn English well is important for students.学好英语对学生来说很重要。
2. 作宾语：I want to go shopping with my friends.我想和朋友一起去购物。
3. 作表语：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语：The best way to learn a foreign language is to practice more.学习外语的最好方法就是多练习。
5. 作宾补：She asked me to finish the report as soon as possible.她要求我尽快完成报告。
二、动名词（Gerund）动名词以动词的现在分词形式（-ing）作为主要构词方式，具有名词的特点，可作为名词的任何功能。
1. 作主语：Studying hard is the key to success.努力学习是取得成功的关键。
2. 作宾语：I enjoy singing in the shower.我喜欢在淋浴时唱歌。
3. 作表语：His favorite activity is swimming.他最喜欢的活动是游泳。
4. 作定语：I have a writing class tomorrow.我明天有一节写作课。
5. 作宾补：They felt like going for a walk after dinner.晚饭后他们想去散步。
非谓语的知识点总结一、不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，它的构成形式为to + 动词原形，例如：to go, to eat, to study等。
2. 不定式的用法（1）作目的：I study hard to pass the exam.（2）作目的状语：He came here to see you.（3）作结果：She is too young to understand.（4）表示动作的顺序：He got up early to catch the first bus.（5）作定语：There is a book to read.（6）作宾语：I want to buy a new car.3. 不定式的否定形式一般情况下，不定式前加not构成否定形式，也可以用形式动词+不定式的形式。
4. 不定式的完成式不定式的完成式构成为to have + 过去分词，通常表示已经发生的动作。
5. 不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态构成为to be + 过去分词。
二、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词的构成方式为动词词干 + -ing，例如：making, playing, running等。
2. 动名词的用法（1）作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.（2）作宾语：I enjoy reading books.（3）作表语：His hobby is collecting stamps.（4）作介词宾语：I am tired of waiting.（5）动名词的所有格形式：I remember her reading my letter.3. 动名词的否定形式一般情况下，动名词前加not构成否定形式。
4. 动名词的复合结构动名词能够和其他词语组成复合结构，例如：doing well, running fast等。
5. 句子中的动名词短语动名词短语是指由动名词构成的短语，在句子中起到名词的作用。
非谓语动词的用法总结例句一、非谓语动词的定义及作用非谓语动词是指在句子中充当状语、定语或补语，不带有主谓关系的动词形式。
其主要形式包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
非谓语动词的使用可以丰富句子结构，使得表达更加准确明确，在英语写作中具有重要作用。
二、不定式的用法及例句1. 不定式作目的状语 (Infinitive as Purpose Adverbial)例：He works hard to pass the exam.他努力学习以通过考试。
2. 不定式作原因状语 (Infinitive as Cause Adverbial)例：I came here to learn English.我来这里是为了学习英语。
3. 不定式作结果状语 (Infinitive as Result Adverbial)例：She ran so fast as to catch up with him.她跑得如此快，以至于赶上了他。
4. 不定式作目标 (Infinitive as Objective)例：She wants to become a doctor.她想成为一名医生。
5. 不定式表示愿望 (Expressing Wish or Desire)例：I hope to see you again soon.我希望很快能再见到你。
6. 不定式作宾补 (Infinitive as Object Complement)例：We elected her to be our leader.我们选她作为我们的领导。
三、现在分词的用法及例句1. 现在分词作状语 (Present Participle as Adverbial)例：Walking in the park, she met her old friend.她在公园里散步时遇到了她的老朋友。
2. 现在分词作定语 (Present Participle as Attributive)例：He gave me an interesting book written by himself.他给了我一本有趣的自己写的书。
非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动,表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。
一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数）1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2）用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。
.。
.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。
.。
浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so。
It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
语法要点回顾非谓语动词的用法总结语法要点回顾：非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当其他成分，不具备表示主谓关系的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、分词和动名词。
它们的用法较灵活，以下是对非谓语动词的用法进行总结和回顾。
一、不定式的用法1. 作主语不定式可以作为句子的主语，常用句型为：To do... is...例句：To learn a foreign language is important for communication.2. 作宾语不定式可以作及物动词的宾语，常用句型为：Verb + to do...例句：He wants to watch a movie tonight.3. 作目的状语不定式可以表示动作或目的的目的，常用句型为：In order to do... / To do...例句：She studies hard in order to enter a good university.4. 作结果状语不定式可以表示动作或目的的结果，常用句型为：So as to do... / In order to do...例句：He saved money so as to buy a new car.5. 作定语不定式可以修饰名词，常用句型为：Noun + to do...例句：She needs a person to help her with the project.6. 作状语不定式可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果等方面的状语，常用句型为：(To do...)…例句：- We woke up early to catch the train.- I came here today to see you.二、分词的用法1. 现在分词作定语现在分词可以修饰名词，常用句型为：Noun + V-ing...例句：The running water sounds very pleasant.2. 过去分词作定语过去分词可以修饰名词，常用句型为：Noun + V-ed...例句：The broken vase needs to be replaced.3. 分词短语作状语分词和分词短语可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果等方面的状语。
非谓语动词的六大用法在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，充当句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语而不能起谓语作用的动词，是动词的非谓语形式，又叫作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（to do）、动词-ing形式和过去分词（done）。
一、动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语1.不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来动作；动词的-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性动作或已经发生的动作。
To remember these words today is our main task. 今天记住这些单词是我们的主要任务。
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old . 散步对年轻人和老年人都是很好的运形式。
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。
Being laughed at in the public made him angry. 在公共场所被嘲笑使他很生气。
2.不定式和动词的-ing形式作主语的常用句型1) 不定式作主语的句型①It is +形容词(名词) to doIt is better to be safe than sorry. 事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 开设店铺易，维持常开难。
It is necessary to complete the design before National Day.在国庆节前完成设计是必要的。
It is very important to follow the rules.遵守规则是非常重要的。
It’s a waste of time to do that. 干那件事是浪费时间。
It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune. 对己之不幸付之一笑，这是一门伟大的艺术。
非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。
一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。
如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2）用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3）不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so.It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
如：When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。
Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。
5）一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。
. Planting flowers needs constant watering.但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致，谓语一般用单数）。
如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。
6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。
如：----- What made him angry?------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry.7being，构成动名词，做主语。
如：.Being examined twice a year ,driver must obey in this city.经典练习：1.It’s important for the figures_________ (update) regularly.2.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______(remain)silent.3.It’s really stupid of you _______ （tell）him the news yesterday so it has been disturbinghim all the time.4.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions.5.__________(worry) about your grades doesn’t help.6.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ (go) wrong with it.参考答案：1. to update 2. to remain 3. to have told 4. understanding 5. worrying 6.to go 改错题：一个句子最多有一处错误1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer.2. Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.3. Know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.4. Do well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.5.He told us whether have a picnic was still under discussion.6.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.参考答案：1. 在employ前加to 2. Hear 改为Hearing 3. Know 改为Knowing4. Do 改为Doing5. have 前加to6. prevent 前加to.二.作定语1）作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需要有相应的介词，如：The Browns have a comfortable house to live in2) 用不定式作定语的几种情况：a. 不定式表将来如：The car to be bought is for his sister.b. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any，the only 等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系, 如：He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.c. 有些名词的同根词常跟不定式，因而它们也常跟不定式做定语，常见的有：promise, plan,attempt, offer, decision, refusal, failure, ability, chance, warning, anxiety, eagerness,willingness, readiness等I don’t trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plan to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.3) 前置定语：V+ing 可以表示正在进行，也可以表示特征；过去分词表示已经完成或状态请区别下面短语：the boiling/ boiled water. 正沸腾的水(表正在进行)/白开水（表完成）a good-looking flower. 一朵好看的花儿（表特征）the developing countries/ the developed countries 发展中国家/发达国家the falling leaves / the fallen leaves正在下落的叶子/落叶the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱注意：英语中有些表示感觉的动词，其现在分词形式表示“令人感到…..的”，过去分词形式表示“感到….的”如：an exciting voice 一个令人兴奋的声音an excited voice 一个兴奋的声音a puzzling expression 一个令人困惑的表情 a puzzled expression 一个困惑的表情4）区别下列后置定语的用法：to be done 表示被动、将来；done 表示被动、完成；being done 表示被动、正在进行；v+ing 表示主动；动词的系表结构直接去掉动词be;如果是不及物动词或者是感官系动词sound/taste/ feel/ smell/ look 和变化系动词就只有用V+ing形式。
Have you read the novel written by Dickens?Listen! The song being sung is very popular with students.The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.The food tasting delicious sells well.注意：不定式在后置定语中只表示将来，不表目的；having dong 或者having been done 一般用在状语中，不可以做后置定语，过去分词本身就表被动和完成。
请完成下面的练习1.There are many people ______ (wait) outside the hall.2.There are many problems ______ ( remain) to be solved.3.The flowers _______ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people.4.There are many people _______ (invite) to the party.5.The film, ______ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal.6.The meeting_________(hold) now is of great importance.7.The meeting_________(hold) yesterday was of great importance.8.The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.9.He is always the first_______ (come) and the last _______ (leave).10.He is the only person ________(know) the truth.11.He was the best ______ (do) the job.13. A great number of students _________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano.14. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____(offer) it to him.15. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______ (provide)16. Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______(stay) away.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf_____（stand）in one corner.18. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile ofmail______(wait) for her.19. They might just have a place _____ (leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?20. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____(use) in daily conversations.21. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ (change) lives, including your own.参考答案：1.waiting 2.remaining3. smelling 4.invited 5. set 6.being held 7.held 8. to be held9. to come 10. to leave 11.to know 12.to do 13. questioned 14. offering 15.provided 16. to stay 17. standing 18. waiting 19. left 20. used 21. to leave 22. tochange三.作表语(不定式/动名词/过去分词都可以做表语)1.动名词作表语表示抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常性的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作例如：比较下列区别His favorite sport is swimming. (泛指游泳)Your task today is to wash the curtains.(指一次具体的工作)2 .excited/disappointed/frightened/pleased/satisfied/interested/puzzled/tired 感到…exciting/disappointing/frightening/pleasing/satisfying/interesting/puzzling/tiring令人….He is moved by the moving movie.The film is moving.It is a pleasant trip.（pleasant 做前置定语）The trip is pleasing.（pleasing 做表语）3. 注意下列表达方式：My bag is missing/ lost/ gone. I find my bag missing/lost/gone.4. remain 的表语1) remain to be done 仍需去做/有待于…One problem remians to be solved.It remians to be seen whether the operation was successful.2) remain做“仍然是”讲时，可用名词，adj，介词，现在分词或者过去分词作表语He remained stuck (滞留)abroadPeter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。
