第四讲 形容词和副词
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形容词和副词教案第一章:形容词的概念与用法1.1 形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词或代名词的词,表示事物的特征、状态、大小、数量等。
1.2 形容词的位置:形容词通常放在名词或代名词之前。
1.3 形容词的比较级和最高级:通过在形容词后面加-er和-est来形成比较级和最高级。
第二章:副词的概念与用法2.1 副词的定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
2.2 副词的位置:副词可以放在动词、形容词或其他副词之前,也可以放在句首或句尾。
2.3 副词的比较级和最高级:通过在副词后面加-er和-est来形成比较级和最高级。
第三章:形容词和副词的搭配3.1 形容词和副词的搭配关系:形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
3.2 形容词和副词的常用搭配:例如:“美丽的风景”、“快乐地唱歌”。
3.3 形容词和副词的搭配练习:让学生通过填空、改写等练习,掌握形容词和副词的正确搭配用法。
第四章:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级4.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形成规则:通过在形容词和副词后面加-er和-est来形成比较级和最高级。
4.2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法:表示事物的比较和最高程度。
4.3 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习:让学生通过填空、改写等练习,掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。
第五章:形容词和副词的语法练习5.1 形容词和副词的填空练习:让学生在句子中填入适当的形容词和副词。
5.3 形容词和副词的综合练习:让学生通过完成句子、短文等,综合运用形容词和副词。
第六章:形容词和副词在句子中的运用6.1 形容词和副词的作用:形容词和副词在句子中起到修饰名词、动词和其他副词的作用,使句子更加具体形象。
6.2 形容词和副词的并列使用:在句子中可以使用多个形容词和副词来修饰同一个名词或动词。
6.3 形容词和副词的倒装:在某些情况下,形容词和副词可以放在它们所修饰的名词或动词之后。
专题01 第四讲名词、形容词和副词高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词的变化】【名词变复数的规则】【形容词、副词变最高级的规则】【不规则变化】1.(2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)2. (2022年全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). (所给词的适当形式填空)3. (2022年全国甲卷)...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, A frica’s _________ (high) mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)4. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. (2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)I 单句语法填空(重点练)1.(2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学模拟)Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status. (所给词的适当形式填空)2.(2023年全国·高三专题练习)The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)I am a bit _________(suspect) of that package that’s been left in the corridor. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.(2023年全国·高三专题练习)My kids had never been ________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)The Americans abolished _________(slave) in 1863. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.(2023年全国·高三专题练习)Even ________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)The tongue is one of the most important parts for ________ (pronounce). (所给词的适当形式填空)8.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)He didn’t do enough________ (prepare) for this exam and failed. (所给词的适当形式填空)9.(2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习)Totally ________ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)On his way to school, he found an old lady _________(seat) by the road,_________(look) worried. (所给词的适当形式填空)II (易错练)11.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)12.(2022年上海·高三专题练习)And consumers need to compromise (妥协) when it comes to preservatives because they make food ____________ (safe) to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空)13.(2022年上海·高三专题练习)Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is __________ (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空)14.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)Eventually he overcame his _________(shy). (所给词的适当形式填空)III 语篇语法填空A(2023年山西·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四讲形容词和副词典型例题1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点:(1)形容词的比较级和最高级;(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。
另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。
2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。
“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。
3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。
应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力:1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。
2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly.3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。
巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。
(1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。
在理解上,不能留任何疑点。
(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。
做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。
(1)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。
但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。
(2)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。
(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。
◎命题点1 形容词◎命题点2 副词命题点l 形容词本类考题解答锦囊:形容词的考查注意以下几点:1.表示倍数的三个句型:①times as+形容词原级+asThis table is 3 times as big as that one.②times the+性质名词+ofThis table is 3 times the size of that one.③times+形容词比较级+thanThis table is twice bigger than that one.2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。
第四讲形容词和副词初中知识回顾知识回顾一、形容词的常见用法1、形容词作定语形容词作定语时常放在被修饰的名词前,当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词时,需放在其后。
2、形容词作表语放在系动词后作表语,常见的形容词有:afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,frightened。
3、形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语是补充说明事物的性质或人的状态。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)+描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)+国籍、地区十材料性质十类别、目的十名词。
温馨提示可借助英国广播公司(BBC)提出的“OPSHACOM”方法记忆。
OPSHACOM的含义如下:OP---opinion评述性词。
如beautiful , expensive , terrible , lovely , silly , ugly等。
SH---size & shape 表示大小及形状的词。
如long,short,round,square等。
A---age 表示新旧的词。
如new,old等。
C--- colour 表示顔色的词。
如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。
O---origin表示产地的词。
如Italian,Canadian,Spanish等。
M---material表示材料的词。
如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。
按此顺序,“一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮夹克”可表达为“a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket”。
理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。
掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词的顺序问题。
三、副词的基本用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语。
第四讲形容词/副词This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .2).比较级与最高级的转换a). the +最高级+ of / in ……b). 比较级+than+any other +单数名词+the other +复数名词+anyone else+any of the other+复名c). Nobody else + 比较级+ than ……Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class._____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.★级别的惯用法★1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.2. “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.3.4.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the .This is my best book of all.5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.My pencil is longer than ______(you).6.7.有些含有比较级的句子里,常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词,以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .★关于比较等级的重要注释★(1) 以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
第四讲形容词和副词
一,形容词和副词的用法
1.He works very _________. He ________ has a rest on Sundays.
A.hard;hardly
B. hardly;hard
C. hard; hard
D. hardly; hardly
2.He learns Russian_______.
A.good
B. nice
C. well
D. fine
3.He looks very________ today.
A.worried
B. worry
C. worrying
D. to worry
4.Listen to me. I have________ to tell you.
A.important something
B. important anything
B.something important D.anything important
二,词形转换
1.English is very________. (use)
2.It is________ today, isn’t it?(cloud)
3.The wind is blowing________. (strong)
4.Tom runs very_________.(quick)
5.Please speak_______. I can’t understand you.(slow)
6.The child played in the park________ (happy).
7.Mr. Li said______, “Don’t look at me.”(angry)
8.I________ don’t know. (real)
9.Please write the words_______.(careful)
10.I t rained________ yesterday. (heavy)
11.Mike is as ______ as Bill.(tall)
12.He doesn’t drive so _______ as his father. (careful)
13.This question is _________ than that one. (easy)
14.Jane is _______ of the three. (young)
三,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
读,背并理解
1.English is as interesting as Chinese.
2.This bag isn’t so/ as new as that one.
3.She speaks English better than any other student in her class.
4.Our county is becoming more and more beautiful.
5.The busier he is, the happier he feels.
6.She is the youngest of the girls.
7.He studies hardest in our class.
练习:词形转换
1.Shanghai is ___________ city in China.(large)
2.Baihai Park is _______________ than Zizhuyuan Park. (beautiful)
3.Our school is ____________ than their school.(big)
4.I feel________ today than yeasterday.(well)
5.Who has _________ apples, Lily or Lucy? (many)
6.Which is _______________, the blue one or the red one?(nice)
7.Which book is ____________________ , English book, Chinese book or the
story-book? (intersting)
8.Li Lei studies hard. He is the_________ (good) student in our class.
9.Which is the _______________ (beautiful)skirt of the three?
10.His hands are not so________ as yours.(dirty)
11.This box is __________than that one. (heavy)
12.Shanghai is one of _________ cities in our country.(large)
13.July and August are the ___________months in a year.(hot)
14. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes____________. (careful)
15.Which is__________, the sun, the moon or the earth?(big)
16.The Huanghe River isn’t as__________ as the Changjiang River.(long)
17.Which subject do you like___________, English or maths?(well)
18.Of all the stars, the sun is __________to the earth. (near)
19.There are_______ students in their class than in ours. (many)
20.The ice in the lake is as________ as it was before.(thin)。