高英第一册UNIT 1练习(专八)

（答案）高英练习Lesson1Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar Ⅰ. Word explanation1.conceivableA. reasonableB. imaginableC. considerableD. credible2. dinA. muted noiseB. loud distinct noiseC. tinkling soundD. continuous, confusing noise3. penetrateA. make a round about way intoB. force a way intoC. get into easilyD. dash into4. deadenA. to dieB. of, or related to deathC. to lessenD. no longer alive5. sepulchralA. overwhelmedB. pleasantC. picturesqueD. grave-like6. persecutionA. cruel treatmentB. bringing a case to the law courtC. violation of one's rightD. unfairness7. preliminaryA. previousB. prospectiveC. would-beD. preparatory8. burnishedA. polishB. smooth and shinyC. having been burnedD. something made of copper9. delicateA. complicatedB. fine and fragileC. beautiful and intricateD. tiny and easily broken10. girderA. an I-shaped iron beamB. closely organized associationC. ancient trade unionD. a tree trunk11. particularA. partlyB. generallyC. specialD. participant12. extendA. stretch outB. intentC. intendD. trend13. purchaseA. perchB. chaseC. buyD. pay14. bargainA. negotiateB. bargeC. boatD. gain15. peculiarityA. particularB. characteristicC. specificD. species16. customerA. customB. traditionC. conventionD. purchaser17. depriveA. depictB. take awayC. rubD. rob18. distinctA. distinguishB. distanceC. clearD. distract19. engraveA. cutB. tombC. gloomD. grave20. humbleA. hunchB. humpC. respectD. lowlyⅡ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. Stepping out of the dark room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun hurting my eyes. g ------ glare2. Watching the ballet-dancer spinning on her toes, I felt everything turning around me. d ------ dizzy3. The sharp, biting smell of the food makes you sneeze time and again.p ------- pungent4. The pressing of the linseed pulp to get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated by one man. e ------ extract5. The Chinese people will never be forced to yield to foreign economic blockade. o ---- overwhelmed by6. The busiest men have the most free time.l ----- leisure7. A mother will give up her life for her children.s ---- sacrifice8. She fastened a chain to the dog's collar. a ---- attached9. The earth goes around the sun.r ---- revolvesⅢ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.order of the day, at intervals, glimpse, tower, approach, beaten, makes a point of, credible, take a hand, deal in, fade away, attached to, deprive...of, live1. We followed the well-------path through the forest. beaten2. Most foreign trading companies in West Africa-------rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils. deal in3. The young couple-------disciplining their only son. makesa point of4. The troubles-------him his sleep deprived of5. After the latest affair he hardly seems-------as a politician. credible6. They gave-------broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage. live7. As dusk fell, daylight-------. faded away8. The huntsman caught only a------of the deer before it ran into the woods. glimpse9. He is so intelligent that he-------above all the others in his class. towers10. Complaints about the new regulations have become the------on the campus. order of the dayⅣ. Reading comprehension.1. The sentence “The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years” means:A. The bazaar was built hundreds or even thousands of years ago.B. The market reminds you people and their life of the middle eastern countries centuries ago.C. For hundreds or thousands of years, the middle eastern bazaar has not changedD. The Middle eastern bazaar brings you back from hundreds or even thousands of years ago.2. The striking characteristic of the middle eastern bazaar is:A. its noiseB. its brightnessC. its ancientnessD. crowdedness3.“Bargaining is the order of the day” means:A. Every customer tries to beat down the price of the item he wants to buy.B. Every customer knows that the seller cheats all the time.C. An order was issued that everyone should bargain.D. During daytime everyone bargains.4. From the phrase “…the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar” we can infer know that:A. the streets were vaulted so as to make the bazaar a maze.B. the streets crisscrossed the bazaar, cutting the bazaar into lots of small sections.C. the maze was full of beesD. shops, stores and houses together made the bazaar into a big honeycomb.5. From the sentence “in the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows…” we can well infer thatA. the bellows is larger than the charcoal fire.B. the charcoal fire is larger than the apprenticeC. Both the charcoal fire and the leather bellows are bigger than the apprenticeD. The apprentice must be young and small in stature. 第一册第1课练习答案11-5: /答案:BDBCD6-10: /答案:ADBBA11-15: /答案:CACAB16-20: /答案:DBCAD2-1: glare2-2: /dizzy2-3: /:pungent2-4: /extract2-5: /overwhelmed2-6: /leisure2-7: /sacrifice2-8: /attached2-9: /revolves3-1: / beaten3-2: /deal in3-3: / makes a point of3-4: / deprived of3-5: /credible3-6: / live3-7: / faded away3-8: / glimpse3-9: /towers3-10: /order of the day4-1-5: /答案:BCABDV. Cloze. (15×1)1. D2. K3. M4. F5. A6. L7. B8. J9. O 10. N 11. H 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. I。

Unit 1单元练习Unit 1 Good Friends第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Tom, why are you late again?—Sorry, The bus broke down on my way to school.A. please forgive it.B. I forget it.C. please forgive me!D. don’t mention it.2. —Tom doesn’t know much about computers.—.A. So he didB. So does MaryC. Neither do ID. Nor will Mary3. When all her other friends left her, Steve remained .A. handsomeB. honestC. smartD. loyal4. None of them the car bombing last week.A. survivedB. was survived inC. had survivedD. has survived in5. —Do you enjoy listening to pop songs?—Yes, I am it very much.A. onB. withC. inD. into6. it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day!A. What a funB. How funC. What funD. How a fun7. The lion hid in the bush be found.A. so as to notB. so that notC. in order that notD. in order not to8. Can you tell me __?A. what does the island look likeB. what the island looks likeC. how does the island look likeD. how the island looks like9. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, a suitable job.A. hunting forB. taking onC. looking afterD. bringing up10. —Will you go to Mary’s wedding next Sunday?—No, I won’t. I am invited to.A. IfB. SinceC. Even thoughD. Although11. —What are they doing over there?—They are arguing each other what caused Bird Flu.A. with; forB. with; aboutC. to; aboutD. at; on12. We don’t have enough books for everybody, so some of you have to .A. shareB. careC. treatD. think13. Chuck lived on the deserted island, but sometimes he didn’tfeel_________ because he understood how to enjoy himself.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone14. He is a dislike to me! I don’t what happened to him!A. care forB. care aboutC. care ofD. care15. Father told his son that the sun in the east and in the west.A. rises; setsB. rose; setC. rises; setD. rose; sets第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

《高级英语》第一册第1课习题和答案Exercises for Lesson one撰写人: Kitty No.1I.Multiple-choice1.It grows louder and more _____ until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of _____ lamps and braziers.A.distinct, innumerableB.clear, countlessC.distinct, numerableD.clear, innumerable2.If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and __ little in the bargaining.A.produceB.resignC.surrenderD.yield3.The seller makes a point ______ protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him ______ all profit.A.of…fromB.from…ofC.of…ofD.from…from4.The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers ______.A.follow suitB.take suitC.follow suitsD.take suits5.Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the ______ of the people entering and leaving the market.A.crowdB.throngsC.crowdD.crowds6.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge______ your ear.A.onB.toC.atD.against7.Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells ______ among the throngs of people.A. threads their wayB.thread their wayC.threads their waysD.thread their ways8.The tin of the stall-holders crying their wares, …and of ______ purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.A.would-beB.will-beC.shall-beD.could-be9.The shop-owner instructs, and sometimes ______ with a hammer himself.A. takes a handB.takes handsC.takes handD.takes two hands10. The pole is attached ______ the one end ______ an upright post, and ______ the other end ______ a blind-folded camel.A.at…at, at…atB.to…at, to…atC.at…to, at…toD.to…at, to…at11.Every here and there, a doorway gives ______ a sunlit courtyard.A.a glance ofB.a glimpse ofC.a stare ofD.a survey of12.The boss asked me if I would ____ to take the new mission.A.considerB.acceptC.approveD.agree13.He was asked to account _____ the loss of the market in Shanghai.A.forB.ofC.onD.about14.We always _____ our success to our parents, teachers and colleagues.A.obligeB.contributeC.delicateD.attribute15.In most public places, smoking is not ____.A.letB.legalC.allowedD.promised16.The architecture of Gothic style refers to an architectural style prevalent in _____ Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.A.easternB.eastC.eastlyD.western17.____________ lies in the Middle East.A.MongoliaB.IndiaC.LebanonD.Thailand18.The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing _________.A.crowdsB.throngsC.peopleD.men19.Wine is one of the many _________ that France sells abroad.moditiesB.merchandiseC.goodsD.wares20.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave of ______.A.dizzyB.dizzyingC.dizzinessD.dizziesII.Write out the new words and phrases in the blanks according to the meanings: 1．（）a market or street of shops and stalls 市场, 集市2. （）dim; indistinct 模糊旳；朦胧旳3. （）having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect; consonant （音调）友好旳, 悦耳旳4. ( ) that can be conceived, imagined 可想象旳, 想得到旳5．（）a loud, continuous noise 喧闹声, 嘈杂声6. （）(of a sound) made softer than is usual （声音）减弱旳7. （）suggestive of the grave or burial; dismal; gloomy 坟墓般旳；阴森森旳8. （）互助会, 协会9. （）支架, 脚手台架, 搁凳10．（）strike, hit or dash; have an effect 撞击, 冲击；对……有影响11. （）火盆；火钵12. （）（单复同）风箱13. （）complex; full of elaborate detail 错综复杂旳；精心制作旳14. （）strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating 奇异旳；异常迷人旳15. （）involving great expense; costly; lavish 豪华旳；奢侈旳；昂贵旳16. （）a confusing, intricate network of winding path ways 迷津；迷宫17. （）feeling or expressing disdain; scornful and aloof; proud 轻视旳；蔑视旳18．（）a large bundle 大包, 大捆19. （）the seed of flax 亚麻籽20. （）likely to fall into pieces; shaky 要倒塌似旳；摇摇欲坠旳21. （）make small or insignificant; make seem small in comparison 使矮小, 使显得矮小, 使无足轻重22．（）moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活旳, 敏捷旳23. （）大梁24．（）a slow, small flow 细流, 涓流25. （）flow or leak out slowly, as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流1.III. Paraphrase:2.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on yourear. ________________________________________.The seller makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit.____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________.The red of the live coals glows bright and then dims rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows._______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. IV.Point out the figures of speech used in each sentence.1.Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.( )2.It is a vast, somber cavern of a room.( )3.The pen is mightier than the sword.( )4.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.( )5.We spent a sleepless night on the project.( )6.Ancient girders creak and groan.( )7.The burnished copper catches the light of innumerous lamps and braziers.( )1.V.Proofreading2.The roadway is narrowed every a few yards by little stalls.______3.Shopkeepers dealing with the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves overthe bazaar.__________4.Desks in the classroom are arranged at interval of 10 feet._______5.College students could be well prepared for independent thinking should be lessemphasis on grades in high school.____________6.He believes that his nation should commit itself to achieve the goal, before thedecade is out, of landing a man on the moon.___________1.VI.Translate the following sentences into English.2.他会竭力协助你。

Unit 1A land of diversitySection Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading，Reading ＆ Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测根据该部分词汇，完成下列句子、小对话或小语段。

1。

She supported herself （借助） evening classes。

答案:by means of2.-Unluckily,his parents died when he was 8.—But he managed to （习惯于新的生活方式） by himself。

答案:make a life3。

—When was she （当选) to Parliament（议会)?—In 1989.答案：elected4.—Sorry,I can’t move a bit.— it (坚持）,Julian.The train is coming soon。

答案:Keep；up5。

（艰难困苦) came one after another。

Therefore,the(大多数） of the villagers left their hometown for Boston to build railroads。

The small (百分比) (继续生存) there in the following years。

答案：Hardships;majority；percentage；lived on二、阅读词汇检测根据该部分词汇，写出画线部分的汉语意思。

I’m dre aming that I'll travel in the Arctic 1。

.Some day，I’ll invite some international students，who come from Denmark 2。

or Pakistan 3.,to go there。

We’ll take an aircraft 4. in Korea 5。

Translation1.当他被人从河里救出来时，几乎半死不活了。

2.在我上一次访问这个村子时，那里还没有学校。

现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。

3.他恢复了知觉，睁开眼睛，想努力搞清楚发生了什么事，为什么他躺在那里。

4.展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。

5.温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。

6.这位作家出生于一个大家庭，他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。

7.当地少数民族在杀牲口前，先要举行一番宗教仪式，请求上苍允许他们杀生。

8.村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。

9.志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。

10.登山者感到头晕，几乎站立不住，一是由于过度疲劳，也是因为太饥饿了。

参考译文1.When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive.2.On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain.3.As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht had happened and why he was lying there.4.At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors.5.People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and plants in the greenhouse.6.This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations.7.Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God.8.The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid.9.The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground.10.The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation.。

Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1． n．差别；区分；卓著2．n. 手段；方法3． n. 大多数；大半4．n. 苦难；困苦5． vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人6． n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7． n. 地极；电极；磁极8．n. 申请人9．n. 海关；关税；进口税10．vi. 发生；出现11． n. 牛(总称)12．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示13． n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)14．(shaved；shaved，shaven) vt.& vi.刮；剃15． adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16． vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn. 滑动；滑倒17． vt.& n. 租用；雇用18． adv. 无处；到处都无19． n. 处罚；惩罚20． n. 正义；公平21．vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良22．vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会23．adj. 感激的；感谢的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重点短语扫描1．live 继续存在；继续生存2．by of... 用……办法；借助……3．make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5． up with 与……合作或一起工作6．mark 画线；标出……界线7．Take 包括；吸收8．a great/good 许多；很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．apply 申请；请示得到10．in 另外11．one’s dream 实现梦想12． the view 欣赏风景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.课文原句突破1．Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.[信息提取] by means of用某种办法，借助于某事物。

《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。

The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and cool, dark dark dark cavern which cavern which depriving him ofall profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional g runts grunts and sighs of the camels. little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, soil, in in in breathing breathing breathing this this this air air air of of of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, was for was for me me a far a far greater greater adventure adventure adventure than than than any any any trip trip trip or or or any any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime? 其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，喉咙哽噎，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。

课文翻译中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。

此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。

你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。

这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。

赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。

市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。

你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。

各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。

随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。

这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。

布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。

中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。

例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。

讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。

头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。

对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。

Unit 1 A and of diveritⅠ重要单词聚焦1． n．差别；区分；卓著2．n 手段；方法3． n 大多数；大半4．n 苦难；困苦5． vt 选择；决定做某事；选举某人6． n 人口、贸易的繁荣vi 处于经济迅速发展时期ditinctionmeanmaorithardhie the thirt­firt federa tate of the USA in 1850，it wa aread a muticutura ociet[信息提取] b the time连词，意为“到……时”。

[例句仿写] 当他14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________he had earnt math b himef【答案】 B the time he wa fourteen ear od3．However，it i ie that Native American were iving in Caifornia at eat fifteen thouand ear ago[信息提取] It i ie that有可能……。

[例句仿写] 他有可能不参加会议________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the meeting 【答案】It i ie that he wi not attend4．It i beieved that before ong the mi of nationaitie wi be o great that there wi be no ditinct maor racia or cutura groumunication众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。