希拉里和特朗普第一次辩论(中英文)

唐纳德·特朗普—希拉里·克林顿2016总统候选人首场电视辩
论预设触发语的研究
Levinson提出,预设关注的是语言中的隐含信息,而语用预设能够达到帮助人进行语言交流的目的;语用预设触发语是能够触发预设的成分,包括词汇,短语,句子等。

许多语言学家都是从修辞学或功能语言学的角度对美国总统大选辩论进行分析和研究,本文从选取语用学的角度,运用语用预设触发语的理论框架,从词汇和句法层面对2016年美国总统大选的第一场辩论进行分析。

在美国大选中,总统辩论起着至关重要的作用,它是候选人能否获胜的关键环节。

所以在大选辩论中,候选人都会发挥自己的优势,用特殊的语言来达到他们攻击对手,防卫政治主张和强调事实等目的。

本文将对川普和克林顿所使用的语用预设触发语进行比较分析,研究两P位总统候选人是如何在辩论中使用预设触发语来激发特定的语用预设,并以此达到他们的辩论目的。

研究结果表明,首先,川普和克林顿在总统大选辩论中一共使用了七种词汇语用预设触发语和5种句子结构语用预设触发语。

两人都对这13种预设触发语有不同种类的使用,但是具体情况却不尽相同。

其次,两人都尝试用特定的预设触发语来进行辩论,以达到特定的辩论目的。

再次,研究证明了使用不同的预设触发语的可以产生不同的作用。

作者希望能够通过此次研究,能够为相关研究做出贡献,同时强化读者对此次辩论的理解,从而提高和改善读者自身的辩论语言和技巧。

希拉里和特朗普第一次辩论全文（英文）（5篇）第一篇：希拉里和特朗普第一次辩论全文(英文)Round One: Achieving Prosperity The question is about putting more money into the Americans’ pockets.First we have to build an economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top.That means we need more jobs, good jobs with rising incomes.I want us to invest in you.I want us to invest in your future.That means jobs in infrastructure and in mass manufacturing, in innovation and technology, clean renewable energy and in small businesses because most of the jobs will come from small business.We also have to make the economy fairer.That starts with raising the national minimum wage and also guarantee finely equal pay for women‘’s work.I also wane see more companies do profit sharing.If you helped make the profit you should be able to share them, not just the executives at the top.And I want us to do more to support people who are struggling to balance family and work.I’ve heard from so many of you about the difficulties you face and the stresses you' re under.And let’s have paid family leave, earned sick days.Let’s make sure we have affordable childcare and debt-free college.How are we gone do it ? We' re gonna do it by making the wealthy pay their fair share, close the corporate loopholes.Our jobs are fleeing the country.They are going to Mexico.They are going to many other countries.You look at what China' s doing to our country in terms of making our product.They ' re devaluing their currency and there ody in’ours government to fight them.And we have a very good fight and we have a winning fight because they are using our country as a piggy bank to rebuild China and many other countries are doingthe same thing.So we are losing our good jobs, so many of them.When you look at what' s happening in Mexico, one of my friend built a plant said it' s the eighth wonder of the world.They're building the big estsome of plants, anywhere in the world, some of the most sophisticated, some of thebest plants.With the United States, as you said, not so much.So Ford is leaving.You see, that, their small cars division, leaving.Thousands of jobs, leaving Michigan, leaving Ohio.They ' re all leaving.And we cannot allow it to happen anymore as far as childcare is concerned and so many other things.I think Hillary and I agree on that and we probably disagree on numbers and amounts and what we're going to do but perhaps we'll talk about that later.But we have to stop our jobs from being stolen from us.We have to stop our companies from leaving the United States, and with it, firing all of their people.All you have to do is take a look at the Carrier air-conditioning in Indianapolis.They left fired 1,400 people.They are going to Mexico.So many, hundreds and hundreds companies are doing this.We cannot let it happen.Under my plan, I' ll be reducing taxes tremendously from 35% to 15% for companies, small and big businesses.That 's gonna be a job creator, like, we haven't seen since Ronald Regan.It going to be a beautiful thing to panies will come.They will build.They will expand.New companies will start.And I look very very much forward to doing it.We have to renegotiate our trade deals.We have to stop these countries from stealing our companies and our jobs.Round Two: Let's T alk About Race Race remains a significant challenge in our country.Unfortunately race still determines too much.Often determines where people live.Determines what kind of education in their public schools they can get.And, yes, it determines howthey’re treated in the criminal justice system.We’ve just seen those tragic examples in both Tulsa and Charlotte.A nd we’got to do several things at the same time.We have to restore trust between communities and the police.We have to work to assure that our police are using the best training, the best technique, that they' re well prepared to use force only when necessary.Everyone should be respected by the law.And everyone should respect the law.Right now that’s not the case in a lot of our neighborhoods.So I have, ever since the first day of my campaign, called for criminal justice reform.I 've laid out a platform that I think will begin to remedy the problems we have in the criminal justice system.But we also have to recognize that in addition to the challenges we face with policing, there are so many brave, good police officers who equally want reform.So we have to bring communities together in order to work on that as a mutual goal.And we’ve got to get guns out of the hands of the people who should not have them.The gun epidemic is the leading cause of death of young African-American men, more than the next 9 causes put together.So we have to do 2 things as I said.We have to restore trust.We have to work with the police.We have to make sure they respect the communities and the communities respect them.And we have to tackle the plague of gun violence which is a contributor to a lot of problems we are seeing today.First of all, Secretary Clinton dosen law and order.We need law and order.We don't wanna use a couple of words.And that ' t have it.We are not gonna'twanna use a couple of words.And that' t have it.We are not gonna'twanna use a couple of words.And that’t have it.We are not gonna'have a country And when I look at what 's going on in Charlotte, the city I lovthe,city I have investments, when I look at what's going onthrough various parts of our country, whether it' s, I mean, I can just keep naming them all day long.We need law and order in our country.And I just got, today, the, eh you know, the endorsement, the fraternal order of police who just came in.We have endorsement from, I think, almost every police group, every, I mean, a lot percentage of them in the United States.We have a situation in which we have, eh, in the city, African-American, Hispanics are living in hell.Because it' s so dangerous.uYowalk down the street, you got shot.In Chicago, they' ve had thousands of shootings, thousands, since January 1st.Thousands of shootings.And I say: where is this? Is this a war-torn country.What are we doing? And we have to stop the violence.We have to bring back law and order in a place like Chicago where thousands of people have been killed, thousands, over the last number of years.In fact, almost 4,000 of people have been killed since Barack Obama became President.Over 4, almost 4,000 people have been killed in Chicago.We have to bring back law and order.Now, whether or not, in a place like Chicago, you do stop and frisk witch worked very well, Mary Julian is here, worked very well in New York.It brought the crime rate way down.But you take the gun away from criminals who shouldn't be having it.We have gangs roaming the street.And in many cases they' re illegally here, illegal immigrants.And they have guns.They shoot people.And we have to be very strong.We have to be very vigilant.We have to be, we have to know what we are doing.Right now our police, in many cases, are afraid to do anything.We have to protect our inner cities because African-American communities are being decimated by crime.Decimated!Round Three: Securing America Hillary：I think cyber security, cyber warfare will be one of the biggestchallenges facing the next president because clearly we are facing at this point 2 different kinds of ad versaries.There are the independent hacking groups that do, mostly, for commercial reasons to try to steal information that they can use to make money.But increasingly we are seeing cyber attacks coming from states, all kinds of states.The most recent and troubling of these are from Russia.There's no doubt now that Russia has used cyber attacks against all kinds of organizations in our country and I am deeply concerned about this.I know Donald' s, very, paise-worthy of Vladimir Putin.But Putin is playing a really tough long game here.And one of the things he's done is to let loose cyber attackers to hack into government files, to hack into personal files, hack into the Democratic National Committee.And we recently have learnt that, you know, this is one of their preferred methods of trying to wreak havoc and collect information.We need to make it very clear, whether it's Russia, China, Iran or anybody else.The United States has a much greater capacity and we are not gonna sit idly by and permit state actors to go after our information, our private sector information and our public sector information.And we are going to have to make it clear that we don' t want to use the kinds of tools that we have to engage in a different kind of warfare.But we will defend the citizens of this country.And the Russians need to understand that.I think they' ve been treating it as it is almost a probing.Howfar will we go? How much will we do? And that's why I was so, I was so shocked when Donald publicly invited Putin to hack into Americans.That is just unacceptable.That’s onereasonsofthewhy 15 national security officials who serve in Republican Information Administration have said that Donald is unfit to be the commander in chief.There’s comments like that really worrypeople who understand the threats that we face.Trump：Yeah, I do wanna say that I was just endorsed and more are coming the next week.It will be over 200 admirals, many of them are here, admirals and generals endorsed me to lead this country.That just happened and many more are coming.And I' m very proud of it.In addition I was just endorsed by ICE.They've never endorsed anybody before.On immigration I was just endorsed by ICE.I was just endorsed.7,500 patrol agents.So when Secretary Clinton talks about this I' ll take the admirals and I' ll t generals, any day over the political hacks that I see that has led our country so brilliantly over the last 10 years with their knowledge.Because look at the mess we' re in.Look at the mess we' re in.As long as there's the cyber, I agree to parts of what Secretary Clinton said.We should be better than anybody else and perhaps we’re not.I don't know if anybody knows that it's Russia that broke into the DNC.She saying Russia RussiaRussia.But I don't.Maybe it was.It could be Russia.But t could also be China.It could also be a lot of other people.Could also be somebody sitting on their bed that weighs 400 pounds, OK? You don' t know who broke into DNC.But what do we learn with DNC? We learnt that Bernie Sanders was taken advantage of by your people, by Debbie Wasserman Schultz.Look at what happened to her.But Bernie Sanders was taken advantage of.That's what we learned.Now, whether that was Russia, whether that was China, whether it was another country, we don't know, because the truth is, under President Obama we've lost control of things that we used to have control over.We came in with the Internet, we came up with the Internet, and I think Secretary Clinton and myself would agree very much, when you look at what ISIS is doing with the Internet, they're beating us at our owngame.ISIS.So we have to get very, very tough on cyber and cyber warfare.It is —it is a huge problem.I have a son.He's 10 years old.He has computers.He is so good with these computers, it's unbelievable.The security aspect of cyber is very, very tough.And maybe it's hardly doable.But I will say, we are not doing the job we should be doing.But that's true throughout our whole governmental society.第二篇：希拉里和特朗普第一次辩论(中英文)Round One: Achieving Prosperity 第一轮：实现繁荣主持人说：The question is about putting more money into the Americans’ pockets.问题是：如何让美国人的钱包鼓起来？首先发言的是希拉里：First we have to build an economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top.首先，我们要建立一个能为所有人服务的经济体，而非一个只为最富有那群人服务的。

美国大选辩论第一场中文字幕完整版视频导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《美国大选辩论第一场中文字幕完整版视频》的内容，具体内容：2016年9月26日，美国东部时间下午2点，美国2016年总统大选第一场辩论正式开战。

下面是我为大家整理的2016年美国大选辩论第一场中文字幕完整版视频，供你观赏。

2016年美... 2016年9月26日，美国东部时间下午2点，美国2016年总统大选第一场辩论正式开战。

下面是我为大家整理的2016年美国大选辩论第一场中文字幕完整版视频，供你观赏。

2016年美国大选辩论第一场辩论持续时间：90分钟。

共分为六个部分，每部分15分钟时限。

大选辩论的意义何在?根据Nielson统计有1/3的选民表示辩论会对他们的投票决定产生重大影响，由此可见，距离大选结果尘埃落定还有一个多月，这三场辩论有着"扭转乾坤"的潜力。

这无疑为原本就备受关注的2016美国大选添了油加了醋，增加了大选的戏剧性和可看性。

在这个离大选结果只有一个多月的关头，希拉里和特朗普的两扇大门横在仍旧徘徊不定的选民面前，这场辩论就是他们最后的钥匙，让他们自行选择走进哪扇门。

废话不多说，我们开门见山，直奔主题，看看双方辩手在六个辩论板块中的表现。

2016年美国大选辩论第一场中文字幕完整版视频2016年美国大选辩论第一场第二部分关于种族关系的相关内容Hillary: Race remains a significant challenge in our country and we need to restore trust between community and police. Our police should be retrained to use fore only when necessary. Everybody should acts by the law and respect the law.希拉里：长久以来种族问题一直是我们国家的一个大问题。

Round One: Achieving Prosperity第一轮：实现繁荣主持人说：The question is about putting more money into the Americans’ pockets. 问题是：如何让美国人的钱包鼓起来？首先发言的是希拉里：First we have to build an economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top.首先，我们要建立一个能为所有人服务的经济体，而非一个只为最富有那群人服务的。

That means we need more jobs, good jobs with rising incomes.这意味着跟多的工作岗位，那种有着更高收入的好工作。

I want us to invest in you. I want us to invest in your future.我眼中的投资对象是你们，是你们的未来。

That means jobs in infrastructure and in mass manufacturing, in innovation and technology, clean renewable energy and in small businesses because most of the jobs will come from small business.而这意味着基础设施建设和大型制造业里的岗位、创新和科技领域的岗位、清洁可再生能源领域的岗位，以及小企业里的岗位，因为这些工作大部分会来自小企业。

We also have to make the economy fairer. That starts with raising the national minimum wage and also guarantee finely equal pay for women’s work.我们还得让经济环境更加公平。

美国总统大选希拉里特朗普辩论视频完整版全程中文带字幕原版2016年美国总统候选人“首场电视辩论”于美东时间26日晚在纽约长岛霍夫斯特拉大学开锣，这次的总统大选会议上，希拉里特朗普会做哪些辩论呢？小编整理了2016美国总统大选第一场首选希拉里特朗普电视辩论视频及辩论视频中文带字幕内容，希望大家喜欢! 2016美国总统大选希拉里特朗普辩论视频完整版全程中文带字幕原版(第一场首选电视辩论)点击查看>>>中文字幕内容The two US presidential candidates have clashed over jobs, terrorism and race in a bitter television debate.2016年美国总统候选人“首场电视辩论”于美东时间26日晚在纽约长岛霍夫斯特拉大学开锣，民主党的希拉里·克林顿和共和党的唐纳德·特朗普首次同台正面交锋。

点下方视频观看完整版“红黑大战”，练听力和辩论的绝佳素材!美国总统大选希拉里特朗普辩论三大议题1、美国的繁荣2、美国的未来方向3、国家安全问题The attacks turned personal as Republican Donald Trump accused his rival Hillary Clinton of not having the right temperament to be president.Meanwhile, Mrs Clinton baited Mr Trump by pointing out that he refuses to release his tax returns.The New York showdown could be the most watched debate in TV history, with up to 100 million viewers.The debate was the first of three between the two candidates,and the American voters go to the polls on 8 November.辩论期间，特朗普对希拉里“狂轰滥炸”而后者则淡然应对。

2016年美国大选第一场辩论2016年美国总统候选人“首场电视辩论”于美东时间26日晚在纽约长岛霍夫斯特拉大学开锣，民主党的希拉里·克林顿和共和党的唐纳德·特朗普首次同台正面交锋。

点下方视频观看完整版“红黑大战”，练听力和辩论的绝佳素材!首次电视辩论共设三大议题：（1）美国的繁荣（2）美国的未来方向（3）国家安全问题1 如何化解种族纷争主持人提问特朗普，他不断质疑奥巴马的出生地，问他对化解种族纷争有何说法。

特朗普答：“我没有说法。

是我迫使他拿出出生证明，他早就应该拿出来了。

我没说法。

”2 真相查证战在经济议题上，特朗普称希拉里曾经赞扬《跨太平洋伙伴关系协议》(TPP)。

对此，希拉里回击表示，特朗普误导大众，让外界以为她赞成TPP，“我知道你活在自己的世界里，但这些都不是事实。

”希拉里请观众上她的官网，直接点击查证特朗普说的话是真是假。

特朗普稍后则回击称：“去查她的网站，她只会告诉我们如何打击IS，在她的网站讨论打击IS，我不认为麦克阿瑟将军也会做同样的事。

”希拉里忍不住开玩笑说：“我感觉，今晚我会一直被怪罪所有以前发生的事情。

”特朗普反击道：“为什么不?”希拉里则说：“是啊，为什么不?继续在辩论会上说更多疯狂的事吧!”3 特朗普缴税议题希拉里质疑特朗普迟迟未公布缴税纪录。

对此，特朗普回应称：“我会公布我的缴税纪录，尽管我的律师不同意。

只要她(希拉里)公布被她删除的3万3千封电邮内容，我就会公布缴税纪录。

”希拉里表示，特朗普不公布税务纪录的原因有三：“第一，他(特朗普)不如他所说的有钱。

第二，或许他也没有如他所说捐出这么多钱。

第三：我们根本不知道他做些什么生意。

”希拉里还说，或许特朗普根本没缴任何所得税，特朗普则回答：“这显示我很聪明。

”4 特朗普捍卫做生意的方式希拉里抨击特朗普苛刻员工，并让数间公司倒闭。

特朗普则回击，他是生意人，自然会利用对他有利的法律规范经营公司，如果希拉里不满意，她应该去改这些法条。

希拉里特朗普辩论时间希拉里·克林顿：现在是娱乐时间请注意，现在、此时此刻并不是美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿大谈人生经历或政治主见的时间，作为一个一直被娱乐、被调侃、甚至被攻击的政界名流，她的娱乐精神不仅决定着她的心情好坏，更决定着那些娱乐她的人热爱她的程度。

深夜，一群阿拉伯男人在街道两旁聚集。

他们有节奏地高喊莫妮卡，并且向缓慢开来的车队投掷西红柿、水瓶和鞋。

一位维持秩序的埃及官员中了西红柿弹，但事件的唯一对象希拉里·克林顿并没有被砸中。

对于美国国务卿来说，这已经不是她第一次遭到冒犯。

面对想用莱温斯基来刺激自己的埃及民众，她再次展现出自己的风度——即使在很多人看来这是她刻意表演出来的。

还好没有人受伤，但看到好好的西红柿这样被浪费掉，我感到很难过。

除此之外，没什么让我心烦的。

这一幕就发生在前段时间，而这一幕发生的一项重大作用就是再一次体现了希拉里的娱乐精神以及自我解嘲的能力。

着装·多张照片待销毁在一张今年二十国集团外交部长会议中的一张合影里，其他与会人员都穿着清一色的白衬衣，只有希拉里一人穿着一件黄绿色的外套。

因此，她不得不坐在最中心的那个位置。

对此，美国国务院的解释是，会议组织方事先没有就合影提出着装要求。

希拉里本人在现场并没有表现出特别的尴尬，而是与身旁的欧盟外交政策代表阿什顿、墨西哥外长埃斯皮诺萨和南非国际关系和合作部长马沙巴内有说有笑。

其实，这众人皆白我独绿的状况对于希拉里而言，只是一桩一笑而过的小事罢了。

长久以来，她在着装问题上被诟病的次数甚至比她被政治对手攻击的次数还要多；而她自己也早已在如此的口诛笔伐下练就了一套乐于且善于自我解嘲的金刚不败之身。

实际上，年轻时候的希拉里就曾经在马萨诸塞州威尔斯利大学校园里留下过许多搞怪的照片——金色闪亮的无袖连衣裙、酒瓶底眼镜、爆炸头…… 1993年1月，她正式成为美国第一夫人。

在出席丈夫比尔·克林顿总统就职典礼时，第一夫人的那套暗红色格纹套裙在总统先生一身庄重的黑色西服旁显得格外活泼。

2016美国大选特朗普希拉里三次辩论视频美国大选最后一场总统候选人电视辩论将于北京时间10月20日上午9点(美国东部时间10月19日晚上9点)在洛杉矶拉斯维加斯市的内华达大学举行，持续时间90分钟。

2016年美国总统大选经历了三场辩论，想看看特朗普和希拉里这三场辩论的视频吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享2016美国大选特朗普希拉里三场辩论视频。

2016美国总统大选第一场辩论视频特朗普和希拉里第一次电视辩论视频【中文字幕完整版】2016美国总统大选第一场辩论希拉里特朗普第一场辩论观点立场比较CNN/ORC民调显示：在观看电视辩论的观众中，62%的观众认为希拉里赢得该场辩论，而有27%的观众认为特朗普表现更好。

福克斯新闻评论员：希拉里赢了第一轮，但是，特朗普仍有机会。

墨西哥比索：考虑到特朗普多次表示，一旦当选美国总统，将要在美墨边境建墙，阻挡非法移民，墨西哥比索对于“特朗普风险”格外敏感。

在第一场辩论过程中，比索兑美元上涨1%，也从侧面显示市场认为希拉里占上风。

希拉里特朗创造就业之争希拉里：今天是我孙女两周岁的生日，所以我很关注这个问题。

首先，我们应当建立一个为所有人服务的经济体。

我希望投资你们的未来，这就意味着就业将在基础设施、制造业、创新、科技、清洁可再生能源以及小企业，因为大多数就业来自于小企业。

我还希望企业更多分享利润。

如果你创造利润，你应该有权分享，而不是只有顶部的高管可以。

特朗普：我们的工作正在逃离美国。

就业机会逃往墨西哥等其他国家。

你们看看中国是怎么对待我们的。

他们让货币贬值，而我们没有人反抗。

但是我们需要停止这个趋势，炒掉外国人。

我将会大幅减税，公司税从35%减至15%。

这将成为就业增长的动力。

希拉里特朗税收政策之争特朗普：(之所以给富人减税)因为富人将会创造就业，他们会把公司做大。

而富人正在离开美国，因为税收过高。

希拉里：(之所以给富人加税)我认为建立中产阶级、投资中产阶级、为年轻人提供无债务的高等教育，这些是会真正刺激经济的做法。

特朗普辩论_希拉里特朗普辩论时间希拉里·克林顿：现在是娱乐时间请注意，现在、此时此刻并不是美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿大谈人生经历或政治主见的时间，作为一个一直被娱乐、被调侃、甚至被攻击的政界名流，她的娱乐精神不仅决定着她的心情好坏，更决定着那些娱乐她的人热爱她的程度。

深夜，一群阿拉伯男人在街道两旁聚集。

他们有节奏地高喊“莫妮卡”，并且向缓慢开来的车队投掷西红柿、水瓶和鞋。

一位维持秩序的埃及官员中了“西红柿弹”，但事件的唯一对象希拉里·克林顿并没有被砸中。

对于美国国务卿来说，这已经不是她第一次遭到冒犯。

面对想用莱温斯基来刺激自己的埃及民众，她再次展现出自己的风度——即使在很多人看来这是她刻意表演出来的。

“还好没有人受伤，但看到好好的西红柿这样被浪费掉，我感到很难过。

除此之外，没什么让我心烦的。

”这一幕就发生在前段时间，而这一幕发生的一项重大作用就是再一次体现了希拉里的娱乐精神以及自我解嘲的能力。

着装·多张照片待销毁在一张今年二十国集团外交部长会议中的一张合影里，其他与会人员都穿着清一色的白衬衣，只有希拉里一人穿着一件黄绿色的外套。

因此，她不得不坐在最中心的那个位置。

对此，美国国务院的解释是，会议组织方事先没有就合影提出着装要求。

希拉里本人在现场并没有表现出特别的尴尬，而是与身旁的欧盟外交政策代表阿什顿、墨西哥外长埃斯皮诺萨和南非国际关系和合作部长马沙巴内有说有笑。

其实，这“众人皆白我独绿”的状况对于希拉里而言，只是一桩一笑而过的小事罢了。

长久以来，她在着装问题上被诟病的次数甚至比她被政治对手攻击的次数还要多；而她自己也早已在如此的“口诛笔伐”下练就了一套乐于且善于自我解嘲的“金刚不败之身”。

实际上，年轻时候的希拉里就曾经在马萨诸塞州威尔斯利大学校园里留下过许多“搞怪”的照片——金色闪亮的无袖连衣裙、酒瓶底眼镜、爆炸头……1993年1月，她正式成为美国第一夫人。