Unit8 Is there a post office near here课文重难点讲解

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

Section A

1、 Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前,

肯定回答: Yes, there is/are

否定回答: No, there isn’t/ aren’t

( ) — Is there a library in your school?

— Yes, _____、

A、 it is B、 they are C、 there is D、 there are

2、The pay phone is across from the library、付费电话在图书馆对面

【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话

pay v 支付,付钱

pay for +物 “付钱买某物”

pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物

She pays 5 yuan for the books、

【解析2】方位介词得用法:

★across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library、

【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library、

★next to 在…、、旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library、

( ) ②The garden is next ___my house、

A、 on B、 to C、 in D、 at

They are between the post office and the library、

在邮局与图书馆之间

★between…and…在…与…之间(两者之间)

( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy、

A、 near B、 next to C、 between D、 across from

The pay phone is in front of the library 、

公用电话在图书馆得前面

★in front of 在……前面(范围之外)

in the front of 在…、、前面(范围之内)

( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank、

( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully、

A、 in the front of B、 in front of C、 in the front D 、in front

3、 Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？

Where +be+地点“…、在哪儿“

( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”

A、 How B、 Who C、 Where D、 What

4、 Hi, excuse me、嗨,打扰一下

Excuse me 打扰了,对不起

用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时得用语,常用在问路之前。

sorry 对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时得用语。

( )— ______,could you tell me the way to the bank? A、 Hello B、 Excuse me C、 Hi D、 Sorry

7、You’re wele 不客气

当别人向您道谢时得应答语。

表示不用谢得用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure、

8、如何问路:

向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:

(1) 一般疑问句:

①Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？

② Can you tell me the way to the post office?您能告诉我去邮局得路吗？

③Do you know the way to the post office? 您知道去旅馆得路吗？

【注意】回答上述句子时因就是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问得地点得方位与路线。

(2) 特殊疑问句:

① Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？

② How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？

③ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局得路就是那一条？

【注意】:回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确得指示。

It’s next to… 它挨着……

It’s between …and… 它在……与……之间

It’s across from … 它在……得对面

( ) — ______ can I get to the post office?

— Go down this street and turn left、

A、 How B、 What C、 Where D、 When

9、 on Center Street 在中心街

On North Street 在北街

【解析】表示“在……街道” 用介词on

( ) — Is there a hotel ___ the neighborhood?

— Yes, It’s ______ Center Street _____ the right、

A、 on; on; in B、 in; on ; in C、 in; on ; on D、 in; down ; in

五.Homework

( ) 1、—Are there any oranges on the table?

—Yes,_____

A、 they are B、 there are C、 are there D、 they do

( ) 2、There ___a pen and some books in my bag、

A、 are B、 have C、 has D、 is

( ) 3、________！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?

A、OK B、 Hello C、 Excuse me D、 Sorry

( ) 4、Just go straight and turn ____、The school is _____、

A 、left ,to the left B、 left ,on the left

C、 on the left ,left D、 left ,left

( ) 5、Our school is _____a bank、

A、 next B、 next to C、 between D、 between and

( ) 6、—____is the post office?

— It’s next to the hospital、 A、 How B、 Why C、 Where D、 What

( ) 7、The pay phone is ____the post office and the library、

A、 in B、 between C、 near D、 front

( ) 8、_______,Are you Mr、 Green？

A、 Sorry B、OK C、 Excuse me D、 Hello

( ) 9、—Thank you very much, Eric!

— __________、

A、 I’m sorry B、 You’re wele

C、 Here you are D、I don’t know

( ) 10、—Are there ____books on the desk?

— Yes ,there are____、

A、 some, some B、 any ,some C、 any, any D、 some ,any

There be 句型

(1) 结构:There be+ sb/ sth +地点在某地有某人或某物(there 就是引导词,没有词义;be 就是谓语动词;某人/物就是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)

There is a bank in the neighborhood、

(2)There be 句型得谓语动词be 在人称与数上应以后面得第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面得名词就是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is、

There is some salad on the table 、

如果后面得名词就是可数名词复数,be 动词用are、

There are some students in the classroom、

(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称与数得一致。

There is a boy and two girls in the room、

(4)There be 句型得一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答:Yes,there is /are

否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t

Is there a bank near here?

Yes, there is 、/No ,there isn’t、

(5)There be 句型得否定句:在be 后加not、

There is a post office near hear、

There isn’t a post office near hear、

(5)There be 句型与have/has 得区别:

*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有

*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

五、Homework、

exercise1:用be 动词填空:

Unit8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here_练习题

1 Unit8. Is there a post office near here?

一、根据中文写出英语短语

在、、、对面______________挨着_____________两者之间____________在左边___________

在某物内部的前面_______________向左转_________向右转_____________在右边_______沿着这条街走__________________享受做某事________________花费时间_______________

看见某人正在做某事_________________时间过得真快_____________________

二、用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. Let’s__________(visit) my cousin next Friday.

2. It takes_________(she) two hours_________(wash) clothes.

3. It’s________(rain) outside.

4. My mother wants me_________(help) her on weekends.

5. Look, she _____________(dance) here. She usually_________(dance) here.

6. My son enjoys________(ride) a bike.

7. We spend 40 minutes________(speak) English every day.

8. I don’t have enough time to practice__________(play) the guitar.

9. Oh, she is at the __________(cross).

10. It’s time__________(study) hard.

河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere总结(重点)超详细

单选题

1、My sister ________ tall and she ________ curly hair.

A．is; isB．has; hasC．has; isD．is; has

答案：D

句意：我妹妹个子很高，她有一头卷发。

考查动词辨析。is是；has有；分析句子可知，第一个空后是形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构；第二个空，表示“拥有”，主语she是第三人称单数，用has，构成“主谓宾”。故选D。

2、You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.

A．acrossB．belowC．overD．through

答案：A

句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。

考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过；根据“when you swim...the lake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。

3、Jim sits behind me，so I sit ________ him．（2017 南宁中考）

A．at the top ofB．at the end ofC．in the middle ofD．in front of

答案：D

句意：吉姆坐在我后面，所以我坐在他前面。 A. at the top of意为“在……的顶部”；B. at the end of意为“在……结尾”；C. in the middle of意为“在……中间”；D. in front of意为“在……前面”。故选D。

4、She ________ in the ________ pool last weekend.

A．swims; swimmingB．swam; swimC．swam; swamD．swam; swimming

新版(人教版)七年级(下)英语Unit8课文详解

新版（人教版）七年级（下）英语Unit8课文详解

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

Section A 1a - 1c (P43)

* 教师寄语: Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

【学习目标】：

1. 学习常见的地点词汇；

2. 学会在街上问路和指路的表达。

--I s there a… near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s ….

【体验学习】：

I、预习交流

1. 根据单元标题和图片等，预测新课内容；

2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记；

3. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。

II、翻译官

1. 邮局___________________ 2. 警察局_____________________

3. 餐馆___________________ 4. 旅馆 ______________________

5. 街道___________________ 6. 公园_______________________

7. 银行___________________ 8. 医院_______________________

9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________

【课堂导学】：

I、新课呈现

Step1 Free talk

Try to speak out the names of place you know.

Step2 Presentation

1. Learn the new words about place in 1a.

2. Finish 1a. Then check the answers.

3. Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills: