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【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲：代词一. 教材分析本讲主要讲解中考英语中的代词部分。
代词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。
在中考中，代词的考查通常涉及到词义辨析、用法区别和句子填空等方面。
本讲将通过对各类代词的讲解和练习，帮助学生掌握代词的基本用法和中考题型。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过代词，但对各类代词的用法和辨析可能还不够清晰。
因此，在教学过程中，需要针对学生的实际情况进行讲解，注重巩固已学知识，提高学生的代词运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.掌握各类代词的词义和基本用法。
2.能够正确运用代词填空和造句。
3.提高学生在中考英语语法中的代词运用能力。
四. 教学重难点1.各类代词的用法区别。
2.代词在句子中的位置和句子结构。
3.中考代词题型的解题技巧。
五. 教学方法采用讲授法、举例法、练习法、小组讨论法和反馈法等，通过丰富的教学活动和实例，引导学生理解和掌握代词的用法，提高学生的代词运用能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学PPT。
2.相关教材和练习册。
3.中考代词题型例题和解析。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用PPT展示代词的图片和例句，引导学生复习已学过的代词知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.呈现（15分钟）讲解各类代词的词义和基本用法，通过举例让学生理解并区分各类代词。
–人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they–物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their–指示代词：this, that, these, those–不定代词：some, any, every, many, much, one, none, some of, any of–反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves3.操练（15分钟）设计不同类型的练习题，让学生在课堂上进行操练，巩固所学知识。
中考复习专题讲座（二）：代词专业，才能做得更好一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon willbecome a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲：代词一. 教材分析中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲：代词，主要围绕英语代词的分类、用法和辨析进行讲解。
本讲义通过丰富的例句和练习，帮助学生掌握代词的基本概念，提高他们在实际语境中的运用能力。
教材内容紧凑，由浅入深，便于学生逐步掌握代词的用法。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们在学习代词时普遍存在以下问题：1.对代词的概念理解不清晰，容易混淆；2.代词的用法和辨析能力较弱，尤其在复杂句子中运用不当；3.针对不同类型的代词，学生在实际语境中运用不够灵活。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要针对这些问题进行针对性的讲解和练习，帮助学生提高代词的运用能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析，理解不同类型代词的差异；2.能力目标：提高学生在实际语境中运用代词的能力，增强他们的语言表达水平；3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们积极思考和主动探究的精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：代词的分类、用法和辨析；2.教学难点：不同类型代词在复杂句子中的运用和区分。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用启发式教学法，引导学生主动思考、发现问题和解决问题；2.运用对比教学法，帮助学生区分不同类型代词的用法；3.利用情境教学法，让学生在实际语境中练习代词的运用；4.采用小组讨论法，促进学生之间的互动与合作。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个谜语引出代词的话题，激发学生的兴趣；2.讲解：讲解代词的分类、用法和辨析，举例说明不同类型代词的差异；3.练习：设计不同类型的练习题，让学生在实际语境中运用代词；4.讨论：小组讨论，让学生分享自己的心得体会，互相学习；5.总结：对本讲内容进行总结，强调重点和易错点；6.作业：布置针对性的家庭作业，巩固所学知识。
七. 说板书设计板书设计需简洁明了，突出代词的分类、用法和辨析。
可采用列表的形式，将不同类型代词的用法进行对比，便于学生理解和记忆。
中考复习专题讲座（二）：代词二、英语书面表达专项训练2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。
提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.Li Hua【答案】例文Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.Li Hua 【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。
句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。
3．李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。
假如你是李华, 请你给Jessica写一封信, 介绍该节日。
内容须包含以下所有要点：1. 中秋节的时间；2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人一起吃饭, 赏月, 吃月饼等；3, 我最期待的活动。
要求：1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。
Dear Jessica,I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival toyou.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jessica,I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. It’s a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories. For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look like the moon, big and round.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节，要用一般现在时来写。
全文可分两大部分，第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及庆祝方式，第二部分写我最期待的活动。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态，主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get together，enjoy the full moon， share our stories等。
增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，句子通顺，行文连贯。
4．初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4. 多读书，多交朋友；5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60－80；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n. 方法club n．社团colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
