中考英语复习语法专项突破篇专题十动词的时态和被动语态试题

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。

“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。

B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。

“The books”被放，被动语态。

B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。

“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。

初三, 被动语态, 练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.过去将来时的被动语态：would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + 动词的过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1.In some countries , tea with milk and sugar.A.is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2.Great changes in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3.The new type of car is going to in three years.A.turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4.The woman murdered her friend and to .A.was sentenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5.－Do you like the skirt ?－It soft.A.is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6.Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who for ?A.are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7.to know Professor Zhang.A.He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8.－I want to sit at the table near the window.－Sorry , already.A.it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9.The letter three days ago and it yesterday.A.had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10.He told me that the final examination next Thursday.A.is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11.Water into ice.A.will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12.Plays twice a month in that theatre.A.put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13.The birds fly away last Saturday.A.let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to14.A strange sound yesterday evening.A.was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15.A beautiful bike him by his classmates.A.sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for16.Miss Chen just to speak at the meeting.A.has …been askedB. has been …askedC. Have been … askedD. have …been asked17.Meat out in this shop . We can now.A.have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18.The new play in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?A.is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows19.Can you tell ?A.when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20.the job by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A.Has … finishedB. Has …being finishedC. Is …finishD. Has …been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When the first man-made satellite (send) up into space ?st year vegetables (grow)in the garden by Tom and he (sell)them himself.3.She (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines (can borrow) in your library every week ?5.John (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who (save)her father ?－He (save)by that policeman.7.The doctor (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes (make) by his mother every year. your mother (make) mooncakes for you every year ?9.Some toys (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10.paper (make) of wood ?三. 用所给单词完成句子1.(the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2.(the house / paint / last month)The house3.(three people / injure / in the accident)4.(my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)5.(when / this bridge / build?)6.(you / invite / to the party last week?)7.(how / these windows / break?)8.(I / not / wake up / by the noise)四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)1.This house built 100 years ago. This house was built2.Football plays in most countries of the world.3.Why did the letter send to the wrong a ddress?4.A garage is a place where cars repair.5.Where are you born?6.How many languages are speaking in S witzerland?7.Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen.8.When was invented the bicycle?五. 填空(完成被动语态填空)1.They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom often by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now. ( 同上)English by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books next month.【试题答案】被动语态专项练习答案：一. 1－5 BCBAC 6－10 ACDBD11－15 DBDAC 16－20 ABACD二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. was heard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for 8. are made , Does …make9. were bought 10. Is …made三. 2. The house was painted last month.3.Three people were injured in the accident.4.My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5.When was this bridge built.6.Were you invited to the party last week ?7.How were these windows broken ?8.I wasn’t woken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most …3.Why was the letter sent to …4.where cars are repaired5.Where were you born ?6.How many languages are spoken …7.…but nothing was stolen.8.When was the bicycle invented ?五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by3. Can be spoken4. has been learned5. will be published一、选择题（2×15=30 分）( )1. a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When this kind of computers ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态，错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。

2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。

专题十动词的时态和语态陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点1.(2016·陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is2.(2015·陕西)Tourists’ bad behavior by the governmentin our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recorded3.(2014·陕西)Every day, too much water in our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted4.(2016·陕西)—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry， Mum. I on the phone.A.am talkingB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talkedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当方式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)He （work）in a park for 5 years.2.(2017·陕西改编)I was very happy that I （allow）to read there.3.(2016·陕西改编)He was always （try） his best to improve himself.4.(2013·陕西改编)Then someone came out and （ask）each of usif we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it.5.(2012·陕西改编)Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （take） to hospital. The doctors saved her life.6.(2011·陕西改编)“What is the boy doing？” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is（pick）up a coin from the ground.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】根据since I was young可知主句用如今完成时，且my mother 为第三人称单数方式，故选B。

人教版中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题含答案解析1. The book ______ by many people all over the world.A. is readB. was readC. readsD. read答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子表达的是这本书被全世界很多人阅读，强调一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语the book是单数，be动词用is，read的过去分词是read，所以选A。

B选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子表达的客观事实这一语境。

C选项reads是一般现在时的主动语态，主语book不能主动发出read这个动作。

D选项read是动词原形或者过去式，在此处用法错误。

2. She ______ to the park every Sunday.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. is going答案：A。

解析：根据时间状语every Sunday可知，这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词go 要用第三人称单数形式goes，所以选A。

B选项went是一般过去时，不能表示经常发生的动作。

C选项has gone是现在完成时，表示已经去了某地，还没回来，不符合题意。

D选项is going是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，与every Sunday表示的经常发生的动作不符。

3. They ______ a party when I got there.A. hadB. were havingC. will haveD. have答案：B。

解析：本题考查过去进行时。

当我到达那里的时候，他们正在举办一个聚会，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语they是复数，be 动词用were，have的现在分词是having，所以选B。

语态归纳1.一般现在时 :am/is/are+spoken2.一般过去时 :was/were+spoken3.一般将来时 :will/shall be+spoken4.现在进行时 :am/is/are being+spoken5.过去进行时 :was/were being+spoken6.现在完成时 :have/has been+spoken7.过去完成时 :had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

(2) 把谓语变成被动结构 (be+ 过去分词 ) ( 依照被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数, 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式 ) 。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 此后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格。

比方 : Allthe people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有神情动词的被动语态含有神情动词的主动句变成被动句时 , 由 " 神情动词 +be+过去分词 " 构成 , 原来带 to 的神情动词变成被动语态后 "to" 仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特别情况3. 主动表被动： 1、 Need, want, require （要求，需要） , deserve( 应得，值得 ), be worth 值得），not bear( 经不住 ) 后边接 doing 主动表被动。

实用文档文案大全被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth ——sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth ——sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( ) 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( ) 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( ) 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( ) 10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( ) 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( ) 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( ) 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened( ) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment.A. must throwB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t be thrownD. may be thrown( ) 17.. After the lights ________, we left the classroom.A. turned offB. is turned offC. were turnedD. were turned off( ) 18.. When the accident _________, we were going by the hospital.A. take placeB. were taken placeC. were happenedD. happened( ) 19.. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.A. is used toB. is used forC. used toD. use to( ) 20.. Mr Zhang _______ eating Shandong food now.A. was usedB. is used toC. used toD. will be used for( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen ______ with James.A. to fight.B. fightingC. fightD. fought.( ) 22.. The broken chairs need _______ at once.A. repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repair( ) 23. ______ my TV _______ here ?A. Can, be repairedB. Is , can repairedC. Can, repairedD. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _____ the bridge ______ ?A. did, buildB. was, builtC. did, setD. was, build( ) 25. _____ many polluted things _______ out of the city yet?A. Are, being movedB. Have, been movedC. Have, movedD. Did, move ( ) 26.. _____ the floor ______ by the students on duty at the moment?A.Are, cleanedB. Is, sweptC. Is, being sweptD. Does, sweep二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

九年级英语被动语态难点突破练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “is cleaned” is in _______.A.present simple passive voiceB.past simple passive voiceC.present continuous passive voiceD.past continuous passive voice答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态构成是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

选项A“present simple passive voice”是一般现在时被动语态；选项B“past simple passive voice”是一般过去时被动语态；选项C“present continuous passive voice”是现在进行时被动语态；选项D“past continuous passive voice”是过去进行时被动语态。

题干中的“is cleaned”符合一般现在时被动语态构成。

2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday. “was done” is in _______.A.present simple passive voiceB.past simple passive voiceC.present continuous passive voiceD.past continuous passive voice答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态构成是“was/were + 过去分词”。

选项A“present simple passive voice”是一般现在时被动语态；选项B“past simple passive voice”是一般过去时被动语态；选项C“present continuous passive voice”是现在进行时被动语态；选项D“past continuous passive voice”是过去进行时被动语态。

初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换练习题40题(带答案)1. The students clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)A. The classroom is cleaned by the students every dayB. The classroom are cleaned by the students every dayC. The classroom was cleaned by the students every dayD. The classroom were cleaned by the students every day答案解析：A。

主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：首先，原句中的宾语“the classroom”变为被动句中的主语，主语“the students”变为介词“by”的宾语（ 可省略）。

原句时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be动词 am/is/are）+过去分词”，主语“the classroom”是单数，所以be动词用“is”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。

2. My mother makes a delicious cake. (改为被动语态)A. A delicious cake is made by my motherB. A delicious cake are made by my motherC. A delicious cake was made by my motherD. A delicious cake were made by my mother答案解析：A。

转换步骤：原句宾语“a delicious cake”变成被动句主语，主语“my mother”变为“by”的宾语 可省略）。

原句是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构是“be动词 am/is/are）+过去分词”，“cake”是单数，be动词用“is”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。