2015年中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态解析

专题四动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus! How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。

常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。

常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

1.Xingyi(吸引）a lot of tourists every year.(2015贵州黔西南)A attackB attacksC attackingD attacked2.---I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it.---My watch says 8:15pm. So, we have about 15 minutes left to get there(2015曲靖).A.closesB.will closeC.closeD.closed3.---When shall we begin our meeting? ---We’ll begin it when Helen(2015重庆B卷)esB. cameC.will comeD. come4.If it, we will go hiking at Cool City Park. (2015贵州六盘水)A.not rainB.don’t rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain5.Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper. (2015贵州安顺)A. goB. is goingC. are goingD. goes6.Uncle John for a walk after supper every day. (2015贵州毕节)A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone7.---Do you know when jay here tomorrow?---Sorry,I don’t know. But when he here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.(2015四川眉山)A.gets getsB.gets; will getsC.will get; will getD. will get; gets8.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in London. (2015湖南郴州)A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive9.---Is your mother a teacher? ---Yes,she is.She at a junior high school.(2015湖北武汉)A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching10.Grace this game every time we play. (2015河北)A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won11.---Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.---Only when she copying this report. (2015广东)A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish12.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday___.(2015山东潍坊)A. will begingB.has begunC.begingsD.is beginning.13.Many city people their bikes to work every day. (2015陕西)A.rideB.will rideC.rodeD.have ridden14.I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads.(2015湖北武汉)A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach15.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain (2015湖北孝感)16.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.(2015江苏连云港)A.doesn’t rainB.rainsC. Will rainD.won’t rain17.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practiceperfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makes (2015江苏盐城)18.---Hey,Jenny . Let’s go home together. ---Just a moment. an e-mail. (2015甘肃)A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent19.---Sam, come downstairs , please. I need your help.--- Sorry, Mum. I on the phone. (2015黑龙江牡丹江)A.talkedB.am talkingC.was talking20.Look, some boys lites in the park. (2015吉林)A.flyB.are flyingC.flew21.---Our teacher with us often games after class. ---Your teacher is so nice!(2015辽宁)A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays22.When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are. (2015江苏扬州)paremunicateC.contactD.connect23.If you to the party, you will have a great time. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.goB.will goC.goes24.The young man(成功） in finishing the task last week. (2015贵州黔西南)25.---Tom,you ever that new film? ---Yes, I it a week ago.(2015四川广安)A.Have; seen sawB.Have; seen seeC.Do;see; seeD.Had; seen saw26.---Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? ---No,I it last week.(2015湖南)A. seeB. have seenC. saw27.---Have you ever been to Xiamen? ---Yes, I there in 2013. (2015福建龙岩)A.goB.wentC.have gone28.---I to the cinema yesterday. ---It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. (2015湖南娄底)A. goB. wentC. have gone29.---What Candy just now?---Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I up the phone. (2015湖北鄂州)A.was...saying;was pickingB.did...say;was pickingC.does...say;am pickingD.did...say;pick30.---A nice car! Is it yours?---No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015湖北武汉)A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed31.---Oh, my god! my notebook in my bedroom.---It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine. (2015江苏连云港)A.forgetB. ForgotC.leaveD.left32.---The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.---Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates. (2015四川乐山)A. planB. will planC. planned33.---you to Nanhu Park a week ago? ---Yes,We had a good time there.(2015衡阳)A.Do; goB.Did;goC.Did;went34.He almost fell down. But he.(2015张家界)A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. won’t35.---When you the new bike? ---I it for 2 days. (2015湖北恩施)A.did,have; boughtB.did, buy; have hadC.did, buy; have bought.36.---Why didn’t Pete his homework?---He said he had lost his workbook . I think it’s an excuse. (2015江苏南京)A.doesB.doingC.doD.did37.This place a factory but now it is a park. (2015甘肃兰州)ed to beinged to beC.is used toing to be38.---How is Tom now?--- I hear the company him a good job,but he refused it.(2015呼和浩特)A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduced39. ---When you here? --- Two days ago. (2015天津)A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come40.---Have you read the library book? --- Not yet.I have just if for three days. (2015辽宁)A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowed41.---Summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do?---I’m not sure. Maybe I to the beach. (2015云南)A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone:42.Over fifty countries the AIIB(亚投行)so far. (2015宜宾)A. joinedB. was joiningC. had joinedD. have joined43.The Kids may not go to school in the future. They at home on omputers.(2015贵阳)A.have studiedB.will studyC.studied44.We some robots at home in the future,and there some in the office, too.(2015贵州)A. will have; will haveB. have; will beC. will have; will beD. will have; are45.---Mum, I don’t know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.---I think she will come if she free.(2015贵州黔东南州)es;ises; will beC.will come;isD.will come; will be46.---Do you know when jay here tomorrow?---Sorry,I don’t know.But when he here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.(2015四川眉山)A.gets getsB.gets; will getsC.will get; will getD. will get; gets47.I the shops. Can I get you anything? (2015河北)A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to48.We don’t know when next week. Please cal me when he arrives. (2015四川南充)A.will he arriveB.does he arriveC.he will arriveD.he arrives49.---Have you finished the poster for the party? ---Not yet.I it in two days.(2015山西)A. finishB. finishedC. will finish50.I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I in it in 10 years. (2015湖北黄石)A.will liveB.livesC.livedD.has lived51.---May I speak to Mr. Black?---Sorry,he ___ Hong Kong . But he back in a gew days. (2015湖北随州)A.has been to; will comeB.has gone to; will comeC.has been to; cameD.has gone to; came20152.---When will Uncle Sam come to see us?---He’ll visit us this weekend. He me that by email. (2015南京)A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell53.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.(2015呼和浩特)A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to54.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!(2015重庆A卷)A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed55.Please wait. She to you in a few minutes. (2015重庆B卷)A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD. will talk56.---Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?--- Sorry, I don’t know if he. But I know he interest in sports. (2015克拉玛依)A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no57.---Do you have any plans for tonight? ---Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat (2015南昌)58.---What’s your plan for the new term? ----I a foreign language. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.will be learnB.am going to learnC.learning59.--- Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if theweather. ---Sorry, I have no idea. (2015辽宁营口)A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; will be fineD. goes; will be fine60.---My aunt m to Europe for vacation next month. ---Have a good time! (2015海南)A.takeB. tookC. will take61.---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven?----Not yet.I it with my cousin this evening. (2015浙江温州)A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.ha ve watched62.---I don't know if Sam tomorrow.---Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he.(2015黑龙江龙东)A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will come63.While I was waitingv(wait ) for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.(2015贵阳)64. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.(2015四川资阳)A. dancesB. was dancingC. has dancedD. is dancing65.---:I called you yesterday. You didn’t answer it.---Oh, sorry, I in the bathroom at that time. (2015贵州遵义)A.was taking a showerB.took a showerC.take a shower66.---What were you doing when the earthquake happened inJianhe?---I morning exercises. (2015贵州黔东南州)A.doB.am doingC.was doingD.did67.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world.(2015山东临沂)A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels68.---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.---What a pity! I my homework. (2015山东泰安)A. had doneB. was doingC. am doingD. would do69.---Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.---She is really a nice teacher. (2015福建福州)A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping70.---I called you at eight o’clock last night, but nobody answered.---Oh, I a shower at that time. (2015福建泉州)A.was takingB.tookC.am taking71.---John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.---Oh, I basketball at that time. (2015湖南郴州)A. playB. playingC. was playing72.---What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?---I rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. (2015湖南益阳)A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up73.---What Candy just now?---Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone. (2015湖北鄂州)A.was...saying,was pickingB.did...say,was pickingC.does...say,am pickingD.did...say,pick74.---Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?---I the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. (2015湖北襄阳)A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing75.I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book. (2015河北)A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sittingst night,thousands of people to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.(2015广东佛山)A.waitB.were waitingC.have waited77.---Why didn’t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?---Oh, I in the kitchen at that time. (2015广西玉林)A.am cookingB.cooksC.was cookingD.cooked78.---I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---Oh,I my pet dog in the park.I this dog for three days and it’s very cuteA.was walking,have hadB.walked boughtC.was walking,have boughtD.walked,have had .(2015四川凉山)79.---I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.---orry, Grace. I I am A Singer when the phone rang. (2015湖南长沙)A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched80.---What were you doing at this time yesterday? ---I my homework. (2015湖南永州)A.didB.am doingC.was doing81.---Were you at homes at 9:30 last night?---Yes, I Runnign Men at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. (2015广西玉林)A.watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching82.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place.(2015江苏盐城)A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do83.---Jack, why didn’t you answer my phone at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?---Oh, sorry. I a concert at that time. (2015湖北十堰)A.attendB.attendedC.was attendingD.will attend84.The boys in Class 3 a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.is havingB.was havingC.were having85.Alice for the bus at seven yesterday evening. (2015黑龙江黑河)A.waitedB.was waitingC.is waiting86.--- Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? ---Yes.She it two years ago.(2015沈阳)A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting87.I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it. (2015哈尔滨)A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy88.---You look worried. What’s wrong?---I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result. (2015江苏扬州)A.waited forB.was waiting forC.am waiting forD.will wait for89.On my way home,I an old man lying on the ground last night.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.seeB.sawC.seen90.---What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?---I was doing homework while my parents dinner, grandma. (2015四川自贡)A.cookedB.cookC.were cooking91.--- Why did the car hit the boy?--- Because the driver on the phone at that time. (2015天津)A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked92.---I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. ---Oh, I.(2015辽宁丹东)A. took a showerB. was taking a showerC. am taking a showerD. take a shower93.---I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.---Oh, sorry. I with my cousin in the supermarket. (2015克拉玛依)A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop94.I with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. (2015兰州)A.am shoppingB.am shopingC.was shoppingD.was shoping95.---May I speak to Mr. Black?---Sorry,he Hong Kong . But he back in a gew days. (2015湖北随州)A.has been to,will comeB.has gone to,will comeC.has been to,cameD.has gone to,came96.My grandparents in that city since 2008. (2015北京)A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living97. I the book club last week and I two books already. (2015新疆)A. join; readB. joined; readC. joined; have readD. joined; has read98.Her grandmother for ten years. (2015黑龙江黑河)A.diedB.has diedC.has been dead99.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be100.---Helen , when did you move there? --- I here since two years ago. (2015江苏南通) A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived101.Since 2009, Modern Family us the funny,sad and moving stories of three American families.(2015宿迁)A.has givenB.will giveC.gaveD.gives102.Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. (2015江苏淮安)A.has joinedB.has been inC.joinedD.was in103.---What age did yo leave home？---I left home at 18, Neil . I your city for five years. (2015江苏扬州)A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been inD.have come to104.By the time I got back to school, the bell.(2015黑龙江龙东)A.rangB. has rungC. had rung105.Victor and Rick Shanghai on business many times. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been in106.---Lisa, why are you still here? School is over.---I my classroom yet, I need fifteen more minutes. (2015辽宁营口)A. don’t cleanB. haven’t cleanedC. didn’t cleanD. won’t clean107.Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army. (2015乌鲁木齐)A.has left;joinedB.has been away from,has joinedC.has been away from,joinedD.left,joined 108.Something in our hometown since 2014.Now it very modern.(2015黑龙江龙东) A. is changed; is looked B. has changed; looks C. changed; looks109.--- Long time no see! ---Oh! It five years since we met last time. (2015昆明)A.wasB.wereC. has beenD. have been110.---Where is your mother? ---She Guiyang. (2015贵州铜仁)A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to111.My mother the dishes when I got home. (2015山东烟台)A. has washedB. is washingC. washedD. was washing112.---Did you see Tom yesterday? ---No, I him for a long time.(2015贵州铜仁)A.didn’t seeB.hasn’t seenC. sawD. haven’t seen113.Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. was diedC. has been diedD. has been dead (2015贵州安顺)114.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. (2015贵州黔东南州)A.has visitedB.have visitedC.visitedD.will visit115.Michael his hometown for a long time.He really misses it! (2015贵州黔西南)A.leftB.has leftC.was away fromD. has been away from116.---Hello! Is that Mr.Huang?---No,he to Chengdu. He will be back in more than two weeks. (2015四川泸州)A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.has been117.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）57 countries to be the founding members. (2015福建福州)A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract118.--- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?--- I all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest. (2015福建漳州)A. finishB. am finishingC. have finished119.---How happy the grandparents are! ---Yes, they for fifty years. (2015四川眉山)A.have been marriedB.have marriedC.have got marriedD.married120.---Tom, you ever that new film?---Yes, I it a week ago. (2015四川广安)A.Have; seen sawB.Have; seen seeC.Do;see; seeD.Had; seen saw121.---Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?---Sorry, but I it twice. (2015福建莆田)A.have seenB.sawC. will see122.---Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner.---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2015福建厦门)A.has movedB.is movingC.was moving123.--- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.(2015湖北鄂州)A. cameB. have beenC. have comeD. had come124.---Where are the flowers? --- You see,someone them to the window.(2015湖北) A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move125.Paula is pleased that she her lost watch. (2015河北)A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find126.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.(2015江苏常州)A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been127.---What a nice car! Is it yours? ---Yes! I it for three months.(2015广西玉林)A.buyB.boughtC.have boughtD.have had128.---I hear your dad Shanghai on business. Did he fly there?---Yes, but he will be home tomorrow.(2015四川乐山)A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone to129.---I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---Oh, I my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it’s very cute. A.was walking have had B.walked bought C.was walking; have bought D.walked; have had (2015四川凉山) 130.Feng Yu is not in the office. Where he to? (2015湖南株洲)A.has;goneB.has;beenC.will;go131.---Where is your father,Bruce? ---He Shanghai.He’ll be back in 3 days.(2015湖南邵阳) A.has been to B. has gone to C.went to132.---Internet business traditional business in the past few years?---Not really.(2015湖北宜昌)A. Does…beatB. Will…beatC. Has…beatenD. Is…beating133.---Amy,can we give a way these soft toys? We them for many years.---Mom,but I want to keep the bear. (2015湖北黄冈)A.boughtB.hadC.have boughtD.have had134.---How many timesvCarl to the Great Wall? ---Only once. (2015山东青岛)A. does goB. did; goC. has; goneD. has; been135.We have been friends.(2015广西南宁)st yearB.one year agoC.since we met last yearD.when we met last year.136.---Were you at home at 9:30 last night?---Yes, I Running Man at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. (2015广西防城港)A. watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching137.Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. (2015广东)A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead138. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015广州)A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished139.---The TV program V oice of Youth is really great.---I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. (2015广东汕尾)A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit 140.In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang. (2015江苏连云港)A.take placeB. Took placeC.have taken placeD. Have been taken place141.---When you the new bike? ---I it for 2 days. (2015湖北恩施) A.did,have; bought B.did, buy; have had C.did, buy; have bought.142.My grandfather likes the small villages very much,So far he there for 50 years.A.had livedB.livedC.livesD.has lived (2015湖北十堰)143.---Look at the sign! It says“No Smoking”. ---Oh, sorry. I it. (2015山东滨州) A.don’t see B.haven’t seen C.wasn’t seen D.didn’t see144.---Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?---No.They to London on business. (2015江西南昌)A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go145.I ___ the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first. (2015成都)A.haven’t readB.don’t readC.won’t read146.We're proud that China stronger and stronger these years. (2015河北)A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming147.Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.(2015广西南宁)A.are waitingB.is waitingC.waitingD.wait148.---Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Hezhe now?---It is terrible. It all the morning. (2015山东菏泽)A.rainsB.is rainingC.rained149.---What are you doing now, Lily? ---I music. (2015福建龙岩)A.am listening toB.listen toC.will listen to150.Don’t disturb Allen now. He for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015广东)A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare151.---Where is Joan? ---She a novel in her study. (2015江苏苏州)A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading152.---Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room. ---I’m coming, mum. (2015安徽) A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning153.The writer and speak ___ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. (2015湖北黄石)A.are givingB.is givingC.will giveD.has given154.More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age to look for wor k in the cities. (2015山东菏泽)A. going toB.leavingC.being155.---Look!The old man a big box into the house. ---Let’s go and help him. (2015沈阳) A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled156.--- Mum, where is Dad? ---He flowers in the garden now. (2015北京)A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting157.---You’re in a hurry.Where are yo going? ---To the library.Tony for me there.(2015辽宁) A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting158.---Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? ---I’m afraid not. It outside now. (2015海南三亚) A.was raining B.rained C.is raining159.---Where is Linda?I can’t find her anywhere. ---She the flowers in the garden.(2015三亚) A.waters B.watered C.is watering160.Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.(2015上海) A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed161.Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work. (2015上海)A. usesB. will useC.has usedD. would use162.In China,two important national meetings in Beijing at the beginning of March,2015.A. were holdingB. heldC. were held (2015福建安溪)163.---Don’t smoke here, dad. Smoking in public places.---Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. (2015福州)A. isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow164.Our new library last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2015重庆B卷)A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built165.---How clean your car is ! ---Thank you. It very often. (2015重庆A卷)A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed166.Some students in this school abroad(2015四川自贡)A. sentB. sendC. are sent167.A new school last year in my hometown. (2015四川资阳)A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up168.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (2015山东宾州)A.hundreds,were invitedB.hundred,were invitedC.hundreds of,invitedD.hundred of,invited 169.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. (2015呼和浩特)A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was170.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.(2015成都)A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted171.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015广州) A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged172.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. (2015南京)A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built173.---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?---I’m not sure. Because I so far. (2015山东德州)A. have invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. have been invitedD. will be invited174.Hurry up. The exam must in 100 minutes. (2015湖南株洲)A.finishB. be finishedC. is finished175.---Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown ‘s party yesterday ?---No. Neither of us. (2015扬州)A. invitesB.invitedC. is invitedD. was invited176.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It.(2015江西)A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed177.---Claudia,are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday? ---Unless I.(2015湖南) A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting178.The novel by many people today. (2015天津)A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read179.---Did Jack come to our party yesterday? ---No, he(2015新疆克拉玛依)A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited180.Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2015烟台)A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged181.--- How often do I need to feed the dog?--- It food every day, or it will be hungry. (2015湖北孝感)A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given182.--- I don’t think sixteen- year- olds to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (2015广东汕尾)A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed183.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢of Brazil in 2016.(2015广东汕尾) A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold184.Everybody deeply after they heard the story. (2015河北)A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved185.---Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?---If he, he will try his best to make it. (2015江苏盐城)A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited186.--- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?--- Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015广东) A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played187. Do you know Mo Yan ? His books into English a few years ago. (2015贵州黔西南州) A.were translated B.translated C.are translated D.translates188.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books. (201福建厦门)A.are lined withB.is lined withC.have lined with189.---Who’s the littlegirl in the photo ? ---It’s me.The photo10 years ago.(2015广西玉林) A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken190.These model cars in China in 2013. (2015北京)A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made191.---Don’t you know the meeting two hours ago? ---No, I don’t. (2015福建泉州)A.was cancelledB.canceledC.is canceled192.Over $30,000for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.(2015上海) A.is raised B.was raised C.will be raised D.has been raised193.---Lots of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.---You’re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. (2015福建漳州)A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted194.Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. (2015河南)A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent195.Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. (2015山东临沂)A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated196.---I don‟t think sixteen-year---olds to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (2015广东梅州)A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed197.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. (2015广东梅州)A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold198.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing,widely in the western media (媒体) last year. (2015湖北鄂州)A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used199.Because it every day, the window is very clean. (2015山东聊城)A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned200.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It. (2015江西)A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed。

动词的时态20151. （2015北京，27）—Mum，where is Dad？—He ________ flowers in the garden now.A. plantedB. plantsC. will plantD. is plantingD【解析】2. （2015北京，28）My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were livingC【解析】3. （2015上海，35）Now Jerry ________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussedB【解析】4. （2015上海，36）Tim told us that his company ________ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would useD【解析】5. （2015天津，32）—When ________ you ________ here？—Two days ago.A. did；comeB. have；comeC. will；comeD. do；comeA【解析】6. （2015天津，38）—Why did the car hit the boy？—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talkedC【解析】7. （2015重庆A、C卷，25、4）Stop smoking，Joe！You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that.A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killedA【解析】8. （2015重庆B卷，24）Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talkD【解析】9. （2015重庆B卷，37）—When shall we begin our meeting？—We’ll begin it when Helen ________.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. comeA【解析】10. （2015安徽，37）—Cathy，can you answer the door？I ________ the room.—I’m coming，Mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaningD【解析】11. （2015江西南昌，30）—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they？—No. They ________ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will goA【解析】12. （2015江西南昌，34）—Do you have any plans for tonight？—Yes，I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eatD【解析】13. （2015江苏扬州，7）—You look worried. What’s wrong？—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for14. （2015陕西，23）Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have riddenA【解析】15. （2015江苏南京，3）—Why didn’t Peter ________ his homework？—He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. didC【解析】16. （2015江苏南京，13）—When will Uncle Sam come to see us？—He’ll visit us this weekend. He ________ that by email.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tellA【解析】17. （2015江苏南通，13）—Helen，when did you move here？—I ________ here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have movedD. have livedD【解析】18. （2015江苏苏州，4）—Where is Joan？—She ________ a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is readingD【解析】19. （2015江苏盐城，11）Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ________ perfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makesD【解析】20. （2015江苏盐城，12）Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ________ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would doA【解析】21. （2015江苏扬州，7）—You look worried. What’s wrong？—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait forB【解析】22. （2015江苏连云港，9）In the past few years，great changes ________ Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken placeC【解析】23. （2015江苏连云港，12）You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’tA【解析】24. （2015广东，31）Don’t disturb Allen now. He ________ or the Spelling Bee competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepareC【解析】25. （2015广东，36）—Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she ________ copying this report.A. finishesB. finishC. finishedD. will finishA【解析】26. （2015广东，42）Lei Feng ________ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been deadD【解析】27. （2015广东佛山，26）Last night，thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.A. waitB. were waitingC. have waitedB【解析】28. （2015广东广州，21）Miss Brown，we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now？A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finishedD【解析】29. （2015广东汕尾，35）—The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.—I think so. It ________ the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hitC【解析】考查动词的时态。

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

高中英语动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。

要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。

1一般现在时一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

用所给词的适当形式填空：①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.④A snow ________(expect) to come next week.⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture.⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.2一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。

现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now ＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

专题动词及时态考点一动词的分类分类定义例词实义动词实义动词是指具有完整意义，可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。

根据能否带宾语，又分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词borrow, enjoy, put, forget, worry,love, guess, use不及物动词arrive，come，go，run，walk，cry，swim，fall，happen连系动词连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词。

be，seem，look，become，get，grow，feel，appear，turn助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词，表示时态、语态、语气等特征。

帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

有人称和数的变化。

be(am, is, are)，do(does, did, done)，have(has, had)，shall，will情态动词情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等，表示说话人的语气或情态。

情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。

can，could，may，might，must，need，shall，should，will，would动词短语常见以下六种类型：1. 动词+介词，宾语位于介词后。

例如：look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about2. 动词+副词，代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。

例如：turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out3. 动词+副词+介词，宾语位于介词后。

例如：come up with; run out of; get on/along with4. 动词+名词+介词，宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限定。

例如：take (good) care of; take pride in; pay (more) attention to5. 动词+名词（后无宾语）。

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

2015 年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态1.【2015 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】—Where is Joan?—She a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading【答案】D【解析】句意：——琼在哪儿？——她在她的书房里看小说。

选项A 是现在完成时，表示过去放生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

很显然这里不符合语境。

故排除A；选项B 是一般现在时，用于现在经常做的事情，这里不符合语境，故排除B；选项C 一般将来时，指将来要发生的事情，显然这里不符合语境，故排除C；在提问这个时候她正在看小说，用现在进行时态。

故选D。

考点：考查动词时态辨析。

2.【2015 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】—Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.—I’m coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning【答案】D【解析】句意：——凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。

——妈妈，我就来。

结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。

考点：考查动词的时态。

3.【浙江省温州市2015 年中考英语试题】—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?—Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】A【解析】句意：——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World 吗，史蒂文？——还没有，我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。

will watch 一般将来时态；B. was watching 过去进行时；C. watched 一般过去时；D. have watched 现在完成时态。

1．一般现在时(1)结构：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：①直接加s。

如：work—works。

②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。

如：carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies。

③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加es。

如：wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes。

④特殊：have—has; am/are→is。

(3)用法：①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。

常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

如：I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。

②表示普遍真理和客观事实。

如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。

如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

如：I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。

2．现在进行时(1)结构：am/is/are＋动词的ing形式(2)现在分词的变化规则①一般直接加ing。

如：play—playing。

②以不发音字母e结尾的，去e加ing。

如：come—coming; make—making; live—living。

③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加ing。

2015考研英语语法：16个动词时态的形式和用法动词作为句子主干的核心部分之一，其时态和语态一直都是考查的重点和难点。

本文旨在对考研英语中的16种语法进行梳理，用一种更加巧妙的方法帮助广大考生理解并记忆知识点。

(一)总述所谓“时态”，可以被理解为“时间”+“动词状态”。

佛家称“过去、现在、将来”，这就是所谓“三世诸佛”。

这三者也是大部分人能够想到的时间，但是大家还忘记了一种可能，那就是站在过去的某个点去预测将来。

比如狄马克上周预言中国A股即将反弹，再比如我昨天预计明天早上我一定会去上班，这些都是过去谈论将来的例子，也决定了我们的语言当中必然要多出一种时间，那就是“过去将来时”。

至于动词状态，大家联想一下我们已经很熟悉的英语时态，再回到生活中对比一下，就会发现三个比较明显的状态：一般时态、进行时态和完成时态。

但在这里，我们又忽略了一种可能性，有的事件是现在已经完成，并且还将一直进行下去，比如说我从现在起，将会在这里和大家分享复习备考的知识，随着这篇文章的刊登，眼下的分享工作已经完成，但以后还会有别的文章陆续跟大家见面，所以这件事还将继续下去，这就是一个典型的完成进行的动作。

所以我们的状态也变成了四种：一般、进行、完成和完成进行时。

综上所述，我们有4种“时间”和4种“动作状态”，而时态就是这两者的排列组合，所以我们就很好理解，英语中总共有16种时态，总结为下表：至此，我们已经清楚英语中所包含的全部16个时态是如何来的，接下来，我们从形式和用法两个方面，来对这16个时态进行梳理。

(二)形式时态的用法比较多，但形式相对固定，因此，我们先从形式开始考查。

刚才说过，将时态理解为“时间”+“动作状态”，这种方法不仅可以用在对时态的理解上，也可以运用在对于时态形式的记忆上。

“时间”包括过去、现在、将来以及过去将来，是影响动词形式的一个因素。

比如发生在“现在”的动作，当主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，动词均为do，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词为does。

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的语态1.【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played2.【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged3.【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sun day?—Unless I ______.A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting4.【江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷】You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It_____.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed5.【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It _____ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed6.【2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试题】—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowedB. aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow7.【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?—I’m not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. have been invitedD. will be invited8.【天津市2015年中考英语试题】The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read9.【四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题】A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up10.【广东省梅州市2015年中考英语试题】—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的语态答案及解析1【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你听说过《小苹果》这首歌吗？——是的，每天上午当上了年纪的人在楼下跳广场舞时都播放它。