击破复习参考09高考英语重点词法各个
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高考英语重点词法击破:shall1.用于二、三人称表允诺、命令、警告、强制等,是说话者的意志而不是句子主语的意志。
此用法也常见于法律文书中。
如:“The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides”, declared the judge.It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.2.shall用于一、三人称疑问句中表征询对方的意见。
如:----The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it?----Of course.3.其否定形式shan’t表禁止或威胁。
如:----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.----You shan’t have my computer if you don’t take care of it.【考例1】-----What does the sign over there read?------“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must (C)【考例2】-----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-----You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.(04湖南卷,28)A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (A)【考例3】-----What’s the nurse?-----Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?A. ShallB.WouldC. CanD. Might (A)2009高考英语重点词法击破:will1.表将来。
2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题09 动词短语(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题09 动词短语(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题 09 动词短语关键词:动词短语辨析,动词搭配难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take等。
高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意,如:polish抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申);sniff嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申);stir移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌;崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into向里面看(本意)→调查;研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意;再如:work out的基本词义为“解决;算出;制定出",较生词义为“锻炼”。
Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元知识点精练Part II. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The local government should take measures to protect the area’s _____ (野生动植物).2. The _____ (野生的) rose is a familiar sight in woods and fields.3. In this city, house prices d_____ by 10% this year.4. The l_____ of his wife was a great blow to him.5. A nature r_____ is an area of land where wild animals and plants are officially protected.6. Animals, including _____ (昆虫), don’t have a language like ours.7. The time we spent together is now a(n) _____ (遥远的) memory.8. I’m absolutely c_____ that I left the keys in the kitchen.9. The little boy felt _____ (安全的) near his parents.10. _____ (慈悲) falls like the gentle rain from the sky down the earth.11. This kind of drug can p_____ children from mosquitoes.12. Many families on low _____ (收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
09年高考英语冲刺复习:科学复习落到实处调整心态决胜英语(1)1.科学复习落到实处英语是高考中把握性比较大的一门,它在某种程度上反映了同学们从小学开始到现在的英语积累情况,除了平时的努力外,英语也是有窍门所寻的。
从本质上来讲,英语就是一门语言,它带有西方文明的特性,从而在东西方文化上难免会有差异,所以如果同学们想要在这仅剩的时间里更快更有效的提高英语,很多情况下就需要改变自己的思维模式,站在他们的角度看问题,那么字里行间上很多时候都可以看出些端倪。
临近高考的这段日子,大家都在争分夺秒的复习各门功课,英语方面似乎比较容易被忽视,很多同学也会放松对英语的学习。
其实英语作为大家感觉把握比较大的一门学科,那么自然在英语上所花费的时间会相对比较少,怎样在有限的时间内更有效掌握英语的知识点?怎样能使英语成绩在最后这个阶段有所拔高呢?我总结了一些英语学习上的方法,可以供同学们来参考:(一)词汇轮回记忆科学地记忆单词,坚持每天复习至少50个单词,由少到多,反复轮回,不可间断直到高考。
在可能的情况下,把高考大纲词汇中常用的400-500个单词及其典型用法整理出来。
对复习中的重点词汇和短语的用法,特别是活用性很强的词汇要进一步理解性记忆,并设计适当的巩固性练习题。
在最后一个月切记掌握一些重要词汇的重要用法,好的搭配不仅可以让大家免除词汇题的后顾之忧还可以为作文锦上添花。
(二)听力不放松在高考前最后一个月,继续精选与高考听力考题题型一致、难度要适当、语速也要适中,并且是由高考听力朗读的老师录制的材料来加强训练,天天听,并且做到不要拘泥于上到题目,要学会舍弃;考前的几分钟也不要闲着,要在平时的复习中养成浏览听力试题的良好习惯,做到有的放矢;在听的过程中,对于数字、地点、时间等关键词速记下来,做到边听边捕捉有用信息的能力;同时,在平时要对错误较集中的试题反复听,认真分析。
(三)单选要适当:在平时做单选题时,要学会多结合句中的情境以及语意来进行思考,不要只是盲目的看了选项就马上做选择,冲刺复习中要注意曾经犯过的错误,整理出错过的题目,具体地要做到以下几点:(1)研究传统的重点、热点内容,注意多考点的交融和综合。
高三英语语法复习专题9Unit9 非谓语动词一、考点聚焦2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按打算要做的事)(2)带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式:teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
(3)如何明白得和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,现在的不定式确实是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情形:主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的专门用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳总结2同卵双胞胎总是很难区别开来,甚至当他们并肩站在一起时。
2.at hand意思是"在手边";"在跟前"。
例如:I haven't the dictionary at hand, but I will show it to you later. 我现在手头没有字典,呆一会我指给你看。
I want you to be at my hand during my interview with the applicants. 申请人面试时我希望你在跟前。
3.call for意思是"要求";"需要"。
例如:The work calls for endurance and patience. 这工作需要耐力和耐心。
4.the other way意思是"另一个方向";"相反"。
例如:He turned the other way when he saw the police coming. 他看见警察后转向另一方向。
He thought it would be easier to go there than to come back, but it was just the other way. 他以为去时用的时间比来时短,其实正好相反。
5.right意思是"径直地";"立即地"。
例如:The ship went right to the bottom. 轮船直沉江底。
He turned on the TV right after he came into the room. 他进屋就打开了电视机。
6.knock about意思是"漫游";"闲逛"。
例如:He's knocked about in Africa for years. 他在非洲漫游了好几年。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014英语必考点逐个击破快速提分:考点妙解夹叙夹议本类考题解答锦囊夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的题材,也是最容易造成考生失误的一类题材。
所选文章语言地道,寓意深刻,可读性强。
很多考生在参加高考时往往会因为完形填空的失误而大大影响做题的心理,甚至会出现“兵败如山倒”的情况。
因此对这类完形填空,大家应该引起足够的重视。
高考夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下两种结构特点:1.先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
2.先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明,一般是一个事·例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3.提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
大家在做这类题材时,抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键。
因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1. (典型例题We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see It until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly dressed woman I 2 to see--or look at--on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 3 tle weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 AM. On 4 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, 1 7 all this only after she was seen no more_ It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her."Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?"I thought' to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone. I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of 13 life prob Bably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 ; the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 17 of place and belonging.Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain huilding,why should, we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly D. Luckily D. Especially7. A. believed B. expressedC. rememberdeD. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less11. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortuneD. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably16. A. commom B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense18. A. Because B. If C. Athough D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable“Why should we not mark where we are When we pass afamilar,though unnamed person?'’的感情。
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit9-Unit10 XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版unit 9-unit 10提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点unit 9单词disagree disagreement agreement absolutely depend press throughoutadd latest remind appointment behaviour obey dare case emergency whatever particular clone interview department electricity wonder defeat force succeed skip 短语stay in touch with call for in case of according to take over break down句型be worth+doing 值得做……unit 10单词fur lead jungle wolf environment tour act measure adapt original battery devote common valuable reduce respond amount package flat material attractive topic organize brief短语in danger die out lead to as a result of take measures adapt to make a difference devote...to at present set free in the wild throw away句型1.get+过去分词2.keep...from doing unit 9理解:要点诠释单词1.depend讲:v.信赖;相信;指望;由……决定;需要;依靠(提供资金、帮助等)例:he knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.他知道他可以依靠她来应付这种局面。
高考英语重点词法击破:which1.疑问代词,指一定范的“什么”,常译作“哪一个”。
如:Which do you prefer to kill your spare time---watching TV or reading?2.关系代词,也可指代整个句子,但有别于as,不能置于句首;“介词+which”用法一直是高考热点。
如:The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.3.连接代词,用于名词性从句中。
如:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was?【考例1】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC. whoD.where (B)【考例2】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that (B)【考例3】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with wichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which (B)【考例4】It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which (D)【考例5】He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing Uiversity?A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD.in that (A)【考例6】His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it (A)【考例7】Eric received training in computer for one year, _______ he found a job in big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this (B)【考例8】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we couldexpect.(08全国卷II,16)A. itB. whatC. whichD. that (C)【考例9】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08福建卷,31)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which (D)【考例10】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number offactors, __________ are beyond our control.(08湖南卷,31)A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that (B)【考例11】The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.(08陕西卷,13)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which (D)【考例12】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.(08四川卷,4)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which (C)【考例13】The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.(08江苏卷,24)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where (A)【考例14】Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.(08浙江卷,8)A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which (D)2009高考英语重点词法击破:it1.替代词it,替代同一事物而非同类事物,也可指代前面整个句子。
民族神话鸿蒙未辟宇宙洪荒亿万斯年四极不张09高考英语重点词法各个击破【1】that1.引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.2.关系代词,用于限制性定语从句。
如:Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?3.程度副词,等于so.如:Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do.4.用于强调句型中,起连接作用。
如:Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say?5.替代词,既可替代可数名词,表特指;又可替代不可数名词,后接of。
如:I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.【考例1】The traditional view is _ _ we sleep because our brain is―programmed‖to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.(08全国卷I,33)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one (C)【考例7】It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II,20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when (A)【考例8】Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.(08江西卷,34)A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that (D)【考例9】It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(08天津卷,8)A. howB. whichC. thatD. where (C)【考例10】It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.(08重庆卷,22)A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as (A)【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.(08辽宁卷,26)A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This (C)【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —______.(08浙江卷,20)A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time (C)【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区,4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【2】what1.引导名词性从句,担任句子成分。
如:A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.2.疑问代词,指不定范围的“什么”。
如:What do you think I should do to make up for the lost time?3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。
如:These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them.4.用于感叹句中。
如:What terrible weather we’ve been having these days!5.在情景交际中的用法:What for?(表原因,译作“为何”)What’s up?(相当于What’s happening?)So what?(表“是……又怎么样呢?”)What a shame!(表遗憾)What’s more.(表递进)What’s wrong?(表焦虑).What?(请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。
还可表示惊奇,对方不必作答。
)如:---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?---What for? (NMET2004)【考例1】______matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which (A)【考例2】_____he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where (B)【考例3】_____worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It (C)【考例4】The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where (A)【考例5】Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether (A)【考例6】By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_____you read.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. whether (B)【考例7】The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who (C)【考例8】_____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(08福建卷,27)A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which (B)【考例9】When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (08湖南卷,29)A.whatB. whyC. whomD. which (A)【考例10】_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(08山东卷,23)A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As (C)【考例11】People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重庆卷,25)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how (C)【考例12】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.(08浙江卷,6)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one (A)【考例13】The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.(08全国卷I,25)A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however (A)【3】where1.从属连词,引导地点状语从句。