Diamond tools for wire sawing metal components
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金刚石工具的分类及属性Diamond Tools 金刚石工具是指用结合剂把金刚石(一般指人造金刚石)或者立方氮化硼制作成一定形状、结构、尺寸,并用于加工的工具产品。
金刚石工具如果按照用途分,可以分为金刚石磨削工具、金刚石锯切工具、金刚石刀具、金刚石钻探工具、修整工具和拉丝模等。
在上一篇《超硬磨具的分类及属性》中,这里把超硬磨具也就是金刚石磨削工具独立出来了,其余的归入本分类中。
以下是详细的分类及属性。
如图1所示,金刚石工具目前在这里被分为9个二级分类和24个三级分类。
针对产品数量众多的产品,比如金刚石锯片和,金刚石绳锯、线锯和金刚石刀具等添加了属性,对于数量少的目前只给出了商标和型号两个属性,具体如下:一、Diamond Saw Blades 金刚石锯片金刚石锯片一般是指金刚石圆锯片(Circular Saw Blades ),但金刚石带锯(Band Saw Blades )和金刚石排锯(Gang Saw Blades )也应归属于金刚石锯片。
金刚石锯片是一种切割工具,广泛应用于石材,陶瓷等硬脆材料的加工。
金刚石锯片主要由两部分组成;基体与刀头。
基体是粘结刀头的主要支撑部分,而刀头则是在使用过程中起切割的部分。
金刚石锯片可以按照工艺分,也可按照外观或者应用分类。
在本文,这些被作为属性来定义一款金刚石锯片。
Style 外观:Continuous Rim 连续式、Contour Blade 轮廓切割、Ring Saw 环锯片、Segmented 节块式、Turbo 涡轮形、Tuck Point 开槽片、Other;Weld Type 工艺:Sintered 烧结、Brazed 焊接、Laser Brazed 激光焊接、Electroplated 电镀、Other;Diameter 直径:收集了100mm-900mm的常见金刚石锯片直径供用户选择;Sawing Condition 应用环境:Dry 干切、Wet 湿切、Wet / Dry 干湿两用;Concentration 浓度:200%、150%、125%、100%、75%、50%、25%Materials Sawed 应用材料:Asphalt 沥青、Brick 砖块、Concrete 混凝土、Granite 花岗岩、Glass 玻璃、Marble 大理石、Porcelain 瓷器、Refractory 耐火材料、Stone 石头、Slate 石板、Tile 瓷砖、Universal 通用、Other应用材料属性可以让供应商选择多个,但我们不建议每次都全选,可以根据实际情况选择,如果适用于多种材料,建议直接选择Universal 通用。
光伏硅片金刚石线多线切割机切割参数优化研究的开题报告一、选题背景光伏硅片作为光伏发电的重要材料,随着光伏行业的发展,其生产和加工技术也得到了快速的发展和提升。
硅片的切割是光伏硅片生产中的重要工艺环节,切割品质和效率的提高直接影响到产品的成本和质量。
金刚石线切割机是目前光伏硅片切割的主要工具,其切割速度快、切割成本低、切割精度高、切割裂纹少等优点,使其成为了光伏行业中不可替代的重要设备。
然而,由于切割参数的优化程度不同,同一批硅片在不同切割条件下可能会出现大小不一、表面粗糙、裂纹加重等缺陷,影响了硅片的加工效率和产品质量。
因此,本文拟通过对金刚石线切割机切割参数进行优化研究,在提高切割效率、降低切割成本和减少硅片表面缺陷的同时,提高硅片的质量和产量,推动光伏行业的发展。
二、研究目的和意义本文旨在通过对光伏硅片金刚石线多线切割机切割参数的优化研究,探索提高硅片切割质量和效率的方式,具体包括以下方面:(1)对金刚石线切割机进行必要的改造,提高其工作效率和稳定性;(2)通过对切割机的切割参数进行研究和优化,实现硅片的高效、高质量切割;(3)研究切割参数对硅片表面缺陷、硅片厚度、硅片损耗等影响,建立优化模型,实现最佳切割参数选择。
通过对金刚石线切割机切割参数的优化研究,可以提高硅片的加工效率和产品质量,降低成本,提高产量,具有重要的实际意义和应用前景。
三、研究内容和方法1. 研究内容(1)对金刚石线切割机进行必要的改造,提高其工作效率和稳定性。
(2)考虑到硅片尺寸的不同,分别选取合适的硅片进行实验。
(3)通过实验研究不同切割参数下硅片切割质量、切割成本和切割效率的变化规律。
(4)通过图像处理技术和表面缺陷分析技术,对硅片表面缺陷、硅片厚度和损耗率等指标进行评价和分析。
(5)建立切割参数优化模型,确定最佳切割参数方案。
2. 研究方法(1)根据现有硅片切割生产工艺,改进金刚石线切割机的结构和控制系统,提高硅片的加工效率和产品质量。
金刚石工具的分类及属性Diamond Tools 金刚石工具是指用结合剂把金刚石(一般指人造金刚石)或者立方氮化硼制作成一定形状、结构、尺寸,并用于加工的工具产品。
金刚石工具如果按照用途分,可以分为金刚石磨削工具、金刚石锯切工具、金刚石刀具、金刚石钻探工具、修整工具和拉丝模等。
在上一篇《超硬磨具的分类及属性》中,这里把超硬磨具也就是金刚石磨削工具独立出来了,其余的归入本分类中。
以下是详细的分类及属性。
如图1所示,金刚石工具目前在这里被分为9个二级分类和24个三级分类。
针对产品数量众多的产品,比如金刚石锯片和,金刚石绳锯、线锯和金刚石刀具等添加了属性,对于数量少的目前只给出了商标和型号两个属性,具体如下:一、Diamond Saw Blades 金刚石锯片金刚石锯片一般是指金刚石圆锯片(Circular Saw Blades ),但金刚石带锯(Band SawBlades )和金刚石排锯(Gang Saw Blades )也应归属于金刚石锯片。
金刚石锯片是一种切割工具,广泛应用于石材,陶瓷等硬脆材料的加工。
金刚石锯片主要由两部分组成;基体与刀头。
基体是粘结刀头的主要支撑部分,而刀头则是在使用过程中起切割的部分。
金刚石锯片可以按照工艺分,也可按照外观或者应用分类。
在本文,这些被作为属性来定义一款金刚石锯片。
Style 外观:Continuous Rim 连续式、Contour Blade 轮廓切割、Ring Saw 环锯片、Segmented 节块式、Turbo 涡轮形、Tuck Point 开槽片、Other;Weld Type 工艺:Sintered 烧结、Brazed 焊接、Laser Brazed 激光焊接、Electroplated 电镀、Other;Diameter 直径:收集了100mm-900mm的常见金刚石锯片直径供用户选择;Sawing Condition 应用环境:Dry 干切、Wet 湿切、Wet / Dry 干湿两用;Concentration 浓度:200%、150%、125%、100%、75%、50%、25%Materials Sawed 应用材料:Asphalt 沥青、Brick 砖块、Concrete 混凝土、Granite 花岗岩、Glass 玻璃、Marble 大理石、Porcelain 瓷器、Refractory 耐火材料、Stone 石头、Slate 石板、Tile 瓷砖、Universal 通用、Other应用材料属性可以让供应商选择多个,但我们不建议每次都全选,可以根据实际情况选择,如果适用于多种材料,建议直接选择Universal 通用。
金刚石线锯质量检验周波;毛剑波【摘要】为检验金刚石线锯的质量,以显微图像分析为基础,采用数学三维建模的方法,共选择5个线锯样品,对其表面的磨粒出刃高度、磨粒出刃率、磨粒面积比、线锯丝径、包络丝径、磨粒堆积直径等参数进行量化分析.结果表明:分析结果能很好地反映产品质量的变化,对于线锯产品质量检验与控制,具有非常有效的指导作用.%To inspect the quality of diamond wire saw,mathematics three-dimensional modeling method is proposed based on the microscopic image analysis to quantitatively analyze parameters such as protrusion height,protrusion rate and area ratio of the grits,and diameters of wire,saw and grits.Five samples are chosen to compare and analyze.Results show that this method could reflect the change of the product quality well,which is an effective guidance for wire saw product quality inspection and control.【期刊名称】《金刚石与磨料磨具工程》【年(卷),期】2017(037)002【总页数】5页(P73-77)【关键词】金刚石线锯;显微图像分析;数学三维建模;量化分析【作者】周波;毛剑波【作者单位】郑州建斌电子科技有限公司,郑州450007;超硬材料磨具国家重点实验室,郑州450001;西安隆基硅材料股份有限公司,西安710100【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TQ164;TG74电镀金刚石线锯是以电镀金属为结合剂,通过电沉积,把金刚石磨料固结在芯线上而制成的一种线状切割工具[1],是近几年新发展起来的一种高新技术产品,广泛用于太阳能硅片、LED、半导体、宝石、光学玻璃等贵重材料以及精密器件的切割,具有切割效率高、精度高、环保节能等显著优点[2]。
常见机床术语缩写AC 交流电AMP 安培APC 自动托盘交换装置APL 自动部件装载机ASCII 美国信息交换标准法规ATC 自动刀具交换装置ATC FWD 自动刀具交换装置前进ATC REV 自动刀具交换装置后退AWG 美国线规BHCS 圆头帽螺钉3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造(辅助加工)CB 断路开关CC 立方厘米CCW 逆时针CFM 每分钟立方英尺CNC 计算机数控CNCR SPINDLE 与轴运动同步的芯轴CRC 循环冗余码校验数字CRT 阴极射线管CTS 清除发送CW 顺时针DB 牵引杆DC 直流电DGNOS 诊断DHCP 动态主机配置协议DIR 目录DNC 直接数字控制DOS 磁盘操作系统DTE 数据终端设备ENA CNVR 启动输送机EOB 块结束EOF 文件结束EPROM 可擦可编程只读存储器E-STOP 紧急停机FADAL 其他人FHCS 平头帽螺钉FT 英尺FU 保险丝FWD 前进GA 量规HAAS 正确的刀具HHB 六角头螺钉HP 马力HS 卧式系列加工中心ID 内径IGBT 隔离栅双极晶体管IN 英寸IOPCB 输入输出印刷电路板LAN 局域网LB 磅LED 发光二极管LO CLNT 冷却剂低压LOW AIR PR 低气压LVPS 低电压电源MB 兆字节(1百万)MCD RLY BRD M-代码继电器盘MDI 手动数据输入MEM 存储器M-FIN M-代码完成MM 毫米MOCON 电动机控制器MOTIF 电动机接口MSG 信息MSHCP 公制插座帽螺钉NC 数字控制NC 常闭合NO 常开OD 外径OPER 操作员P 袋PARAM 参数PCB 印制电路板PGM 程序POR 通电复位POSIT 位置PROG 程序PSI 每平方英寸磅PWM 脉冲宽度调制RAM 随机存取存储器REPT RIG TAP 围盘轧制刚性螺丝攻RET 返回,回车REV CNVR 回动输送机RJH 遥控摇柄RPDBDN 旋转式托盘拉杆放下RPDBUP 旋转式托盘拉杆提起RPM 每分钟转数RIS 请求输送RXD 接收数据S 芯轴转速SDIST 伺服机构分配印制电路板SFM 每分钟平方英尺SHCS 套筒扳手头帽螺钉SIO 串行输入/输出SKBIF 串行键盘接口印制电路板SMTC 侧挂式刀具交换装置SP 芯轴T 刀具编号TC 刀具交换装置TIR 总指示偏转TNC 刀尖偏差TRP 刀具释放活塞IS 尾架ISC 通过芯轴的冷却剂TXD 发送数据VDI 德国工程师协会VF 立式铣床(第一台)VF-E 立式铣床-扩展型VMC 立式加工中心铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type立式铣床Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing machines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off machinesCNC刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication Systems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机Honing machines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 万能铣床Milling machines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring machines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain making tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic components液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing 模具单元Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers 磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床Presses,pneumatic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting machines 重力铸造机Gravity casting machines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing machines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears齿轮切削机Gear cutting machines冲压机Stamping parts冲子研磨器Punch formers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathe bench磁性工具Magnetic tools传动链Transmitted chains床身式铣床Milling machines,bed type带传动Belt drive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具Electric power tools电火花机Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机Engraving machines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfer machines多轴钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forging dies仿形铣床Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powder metallurgic forming machines 反射炉Reverberatory furnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe & tube making machines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机Tapping machines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Mold changing systems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systems剪切机Shearing machines加工中心机刀库A.T.C.system激光切割Laser cutting激光雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管Manifolds矫直机Straightening machines金属板成型机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机Sheet metal working machines 锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawing machines卷边工具Crimping tools晶圆切割机Dicing saws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lapping machines可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统Quick mold change systems 卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches & buttons钻石刀具Diamond cutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drilling machines钻床工作台Drilling machines bench自动压力机Presses,transfer自动车床Lathes,automatic注油机Lubricators转台Rotary tables。
机床⾏业术语中英⽂对照,⼀⼈⼀份!⼯艺、轴引领机械前沿、机械视频,汽车、加⼯技术、3D打印、⾃动化、机器⼈、⽣产打印、⾃动化、机器⼈、⽣产⼯艺、轴承、模具、机床、钣⾦等⾏业前沿在这⾥等你搞数控加⼯,有时候了解学习国外技术或者产品时,免不了要与英⽂打交道。
往往很多常见的设备或者产品,明明很熟悉,就是拿不准英⽂的正确叫法,今天就为⼤家分享数控加⼯中常见的设备中英⽂对照。
先看⼏个常见的nc milling 数控铣床nc turning 数控车床nc grinding 数控磨床turning center 车削中⼼(1):按英⽂字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三⽖、分割⼯具头A.T.C.system 加⼯中⼼机⼑库Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰⼝铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,steel 铸钢Chamfer machines 倒⾓机Clamping/holding systems 夹具/⽀持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电⽕花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电⽕花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC⼑杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Coolers 冷却机Cutters ⼑具Diamond cutters 钻⽯⼑具Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式⼑头Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床⼯作台Drilling machines,high-speed ⾼速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ⽴式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电⽕花机Electric power tools 电动⼑具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Fixture 夹具Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Grinder bench 磨床⼯作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ⼯具磨床Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless ⽆⼼磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削⼯具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools ⼿⼯具Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压⼯具Hydraulic power units 液压动⼒元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines,centerless ⽆⼼精研机Lathe bench 车床⼯作台Lathes,automatic ⾃动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed ⾼速车床Lathes,turret 六⾓车床Lathes,vertical ⽴式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Machining centers,general 通⽤加⼯中⼼Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加⼯中⼼Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及⽴式加⼯中⼼Machining centers,vertical ⽴式加⼯中⼼Machining centers,vertical double-column type ⽴式双柱加⼯中⼼Magnetic tools 磁性⼯具Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床⾝式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六⾓⽴式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ⽴式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ⽴式及卧式铣床Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Planing machines 刨床Pneumatic power tools ⽓动⼯具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶⾦成型机Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack ⼸锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band ⽴式带锯shafts 轴Shapers ⽜头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平⼝钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器(2)按中⽂拼⾳字母排序铝轮冒⼝切断机 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离⼼压⼒机 Presses,eccentric六⾓⽴式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical六⾓车床 Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床 Grinders,thread冷却机 Coolers冷锻 Forging,cold冷锻冲压机 Presses,cold forging⽴式双柱加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,vertical double-column type⽴式铣床 Milling machines,vertical⽴式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine⽴式刨床 Planing machines vertical⽴式车床 Lathes,vertical⽴式带锯 Saws,vertical band⽴式加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,vertical⽴式及卧式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal⽴式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical联轴器 Coupling连续溶解保温炉 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模 Dies-progressive链传动 Chain drive切断机 Cutting-off machinesCNC⼑杆 CNC toolings曲柄压⼒机 presses,crank修整机 Finishing machines舍弃式⼑头 Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统 Lubrication Systems润滑液 Lubricants熔热处理炉 Heating treatment funaces三⽖、分割⼯具头 3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床 Presses,servo输送链 Conveying chains⼿⼯具 Hand tools砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers蚀刻机 Etching machines外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机 Honing machines搪孔头 Boring heads卧式铣床 Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯 Saws,horizontal band卧式加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,horizontal卧式及⽴式加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床 Milling machines,universal万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal镗床 Boring machines弯曲机 Bending machines弯管机 Tube bending machines通⽤加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,general铜锻 Forging,copper铣头 Milling heads铣床 Milling machines⽆⼼磨床 Grinding machines,centerless⽆⼼精研机 Lapping machines,centerless压模 Pressing dies压铸冲模 Die casting dies压铸机 Die casting machines油冷却器 Oil coolers造链机 Chain making tools造线机 Cable making tools造钉机 Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(⽚)材及⾃由发泡板机组 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant辗压机 Rolling machines液压元件 Hydraulic components液压冲床 Presses,hydraulic液压动⼒元件 Hydraulic power units液压⼯具 Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸 Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC⾼分⼦防⽔ P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床 Planing machines⽜头刨床 Shapers其他铸造 Casting,other其他锻造 Forging,other模芯 Mold core模具 Molds模具维修 Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹 Mold polishing/texturing模具单元 Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器 Mold heaters/chillers磨轮 Grinding wheels磨削⼯具 Grinding tools磨床 Grinding machines磨床⼯作台 Grinder bench平衡设备 Balancing equipment⽓油压虎钳 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps⽓动冲床 Presses,pneumatic⽓动⼯具 Pneumatic power tools轴 shafts轴承 Bearings轴承配件 Bearing fittings轴承加⼯机 Bearing processing equipment肘杆式压⼒机 Presses,knuckle joint铸铝 Casting,aluminium铸铜 Casting,copper铸造设备 Foundry equipment铸钢 Casting,steel铸灰⼝铁 Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机 Woven-Cutting machines重⼒铸造机 Gravity casting machines重型车床 Lathes,heavy-duty主轴 spindles扳⼿ Wrenches拔丝机 Drawing machines保温炉 Heat preserving furnaces插床 Slotting machines齿轮 Gears齿轮切削机 Gear cutting machines冲压机 Stamping parts冲⼦研磨器 Punch formers超声波打磨机 Grinders,ultrasonic车床⼯作台 Lathe bench磁性⼯具 Magnetic tools传动链 Transmitted chains床⾝式铣床 Milling machines,bed type带传动 Belt drive带锯 Saws,band带锯床 Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床 CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机 CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床 CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机 CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床 CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床 CNC lathes电脑数控电⽕花线切削机 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电⽕花机 CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机 CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件 CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机 CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床 CNC drilling machines电动⼑具 Electric power tools电⽕花机 Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机 Engraving machines⼑⽚ Blades⼑具 Cutters倒⾓机 Chamfer machines多轴钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝 Forging,aluminium锻压机 Presses,forging锻模 Forging dies仿形铣床 Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶⾦成型机 Powder metallurgic forming machines反射炉 Reverberatory furnaces钢锻 Forging,steel⾼速车床 Lathes,high-speed⾼速钻床 Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机 Pipe & tube making machines滚筒 Rollers⼯具磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机 Tapping machines⼸锯 Saws,hack虎钳 Vises换模系统 Mold changing systems夹盘 Chucks夹具 Fixture夹具/⽀持系统 Clamping/holding systems剪切机 Shearing machines加⼯中⼼机⼑库 A.T.C.system激光切割 Laser cutting激光雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机 Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管 Manifolds矫直机 Straightening machines⾦属板成型机 Sheet metal forming machines⾦属板加⼯机 Sheet metal working machines锯⽚ Blades,saw锯床 Sawing machines卷边⼯具 Crimping tools晶圆切割机 Dicing saws精密平⼝钳 Vises,tool-maker精研机 Lapping machines可锻铸铁 Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统 Quick mold change systems卡⼝ Bayonet开关及按钮 Switches & buttons钻⽯⼑具 Diamond cutters钻头 drills钻模 Jigs钻床 Drilling machines钻床⼯作台 Drilling machines bench⾃动压⼒机 Presses,transfer⾃动车床 Lathes,automatic注油机 Lubricators转台 Rotary tables你们对这个如何看,在下⾯留⾔⼤家⼀起评机械前沿: jixieqianyan机械前沿|机械技术|机械视频|机械资讯。
五金词汇中英文对照我们的生活中五金产品随处可见,那么你知道他的英文的意思吗?下面是小编给大家带来的五金词汇中英文对照,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!五金词汇中英文对照Normteile标准件Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹Schrauben螺栓Gewindeauslufe螺纹收尾、肩距Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungen锪孔、沉孔Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, MitnehmerverbindungStifte 圆柱销Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销Keile 键Federn弹簧Keilwellenverbindung花键连接Blindniete抽芯铆钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normteile für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件T-NutenT型槽Kugelscheiben球面垫圈Normteile für Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件Federn弹簧Antriebstechnik传动技术RiementriebeV型带传动Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承Nutmuttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Stützscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端Wellendichtring轴用密封件RunddichtringO型密封圈机械工具Mechanic“s Toolsspanner 扳子 (美作:wrench1)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable2 spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench)calipers3 卡规pincers, tongs4 夹钳shears5 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge6 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet7 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg8, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple9 U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack10 工作服机械加工抛光 polishing安装 to assemble扳手 wrench半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor11部件 units; assembly parts插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe12; turning lathe车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turning车轴 axle衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床。
机床行业英汉对照3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器951Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮952Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹953Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机954Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type立式铣床Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing machines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off machinesCNC刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication Systems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers955蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机Honing machines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床Milling machines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring machines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain making tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic components液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing956模具单元Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clamps气动冲床Presses,pneumatic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting machines重力铸造机Gravity casting machines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches 拔丝机Drawing machines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears齿轮切削机Gear cutting machines冲压机Stamping parts冲子研磨器Punch formers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathe bench磁性工具Magnetic tools传动链Transmitted chains床身式铣床Milling machines,bed type带传动Belt drive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines957电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具Electric power tools电火花机Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机Engraving machines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfer machines多轴钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forging dies仿形铣床Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powder metallurgic forming machines反射炉Reverberatory furnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe & tube making machines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机Tapping machines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Mold changing systems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systems剪切机Shearing machines加工中心机刀库A.T.C.system激光切割Laser cutting激光雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管Manifolds矫直机Straightening machines金属板成型机Sheet metal forming machines金属板加工机Sheet metal working machines锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawing machines958卷边工具Crimping tools晶圆切割机Dicing saws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lapping machines可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统Quick mold change systems卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches & buttons钻石刀具Diamond cutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drilling machines钻床工作台Drilling machines bench自动压力机Presses,transfer959。
v1.0 可编辑可修改1机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting 渗碳 carburization 机床 machine tool 电路 circuit金属工艺学 technology of metals 半导体元件 semiconductor element 刀具 cutter 反馈 feedback摩擦 friction 发生器 generator联结 link 直流电源 DC electrical source 传动 drive/transmission 门电路 gate circuit 轴 shaft 逻辑代数 logic algebra 弹性 elasticity 外圆磨削 external grinding频率特性 frequency characteristic 内圆磨削 internal grinding 误差 error 平面磨削 plane grinding响应 response 变速箱 gearbox定位 allocation 离合器 clutch机床夹具 jig 绞孔 fraising动力学 dynamic 绞刀 reamer运动学 kinematic 螺纹加工 thread processing静力学 static 螺钉 screw 分析力学 analyse mechanics 铣削 mill拉伸 pulling 铣刀 milling cutter压缩 hitting 功率 power剪切 shear 工件 workpiece扭转 twist 齿轮加工 gear mechining 弯曲应力 bending stress 齿轮 gear强度 intensity 主运动 main movement三相交流电 three-phase AC 主运动方向 direction of main movement 磁路 magnetic circles 进给方向 direction of feed变压器 transformer 进给运动 feed movement异步电动机 asynchronous motor 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 几何形状 geometrical 合成切削运动 resultant movement of精度 precision cutting正弦形的 sinusoid 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant交流电路 AC circuit movement of cutting机械加工余量 machining allowance 切削深度 cutting depth变形力 deforming force 前刀面 rake face变形 deformation 刀尖 nose of tool应力 stress 前角 rake angle硬度 rigidity 后角 clearance angle热处理 heat treatment 龙门刨削 planing退火 anneal 主轴 spindle正火 normalizing 主轴箱 headstock脱碳 decarburization 卡盘 chuck12v1.0 可编辑可修改3加工中心 machining center 皮带 strap车刀 lathe tool 精加工 finish machining车床 lathe 粗加工 rough machining 钻削镗削 bore 变速箱体 gearbox casing车削 turning 腐蚀 rust磨床 grinder 氧化 oxidation基准 benchmark 磨损 wear钳工 locksmith 耐用度 durability锻 forge 随机信号 random signal 压模 stamping 离散信号 discrete signal 焊 weld 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 拉床 broaching machine 集成电路 integrate circuit 拉孔 broaching 挡板 orifice plate装配 assembling 残余应力 residual stress 铸造 found 套筒 sleeve 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 扭力 torsion流体力学 fluid mechanics 冷加工 cold machining 加工 machining 电动机 electromotor 液压 hydraulic pressure 汽缸 cylinder 切线 tangent 过盈配合 interference fit 机电一体化 mechanotronics 热加工 hotworkmechanical-electrical integration 摄像头 CCD camera气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 倒角 rounding chamfer 稳定性 stability 优化设计 optimal design介质 medium 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 有限元 finite element阀门 valve 插齿 gear shaping失效 invalidation 伺服电机 actuating motor强度 intensity 铣床 milling machine载荷 load 钻床 drill machine应力 stress 镗床 boring machine安全系数 safty factor 步进电机 stepper motor可靠性 reliability 丝杠 screw rod螺纹 thread 导轨 lead rail螺旋 helix 组件 subassembly键 spline 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable销 pin Logic Controller PLC滚动轴承 rolling bearing 电火花加工 electric spark machining滑动轴承 sliding bearing 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge弹簧 spring wire - cutting制动器 arrester brake 相图 phase diagram十字结联轴节 crosshead 热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling 固态相变 solid state phase changes链 chain 有色金属 nonferrous metal24v1.0 可编辑可修改5陶瓷 ceramics 范成法 generation method 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 定义域 definitional domain电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 值域 range 车架 automotive chassis 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 悬架 suspension 求导 derivation转向器 redirector 定积分 definite integral变速器 speed changer 不定积分 indefinite integral 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 曲率 curvature孔加工 spot facing machining 偏微分 partial differential 车间 workshop 毛坯 rough工程技术人员 engineer 游标卡尺 slide caliper气动夹紧 pneuma lock 千分尺 micrometer calipers 数学模型 mathematical model 攻丝 tap画法几何 descriptive geometry 二阶行列式 second order determinant 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 投影 projection 线性方程组 linear equations 视图 view 概率 probability剖视图 profile chart 随机变量 random variable 标准件 standard component 排列组合 permutation and combination 零件图 part drawing 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 装配图 assembly drawing 动能 kinetic energy尺寸标注 size marking 势能 potential energy 技术要求 technical requirements 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical 刚度 rigidity energy内力 internal force 动量 momentum位移 displacement 桁架 truss疲劳极限 fatigue limit 余子式 cofactor断裂 fracture 逻辑电路 logic circuit塑性变形 plastic distortion 触发器 flip-flop脆性材料 brittleness material 脉冲波形 pulse shape刚度准则 rigidity criterion 数模 digital analogy垫圈 washer 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism垫片 spacer 机械零件 mechanical parts 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 淬火冷却 quench 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 淬火 hardening直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 回火 tempering运动简图 kinematic sketch 调质 hardening and tempering齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 磨粒 abrasive grain 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 结合剂 bonding agent虚约束 passive constraint 砂轮 grinding wheel曲柄 crank 机械零件 mechanical parts摇杆 racker 淬火冷却 quench凸轮 cams 淬火 hardening共轭曲线 conjugate curve 回火 tempering36v1.0 可编辑可修改7调质 hardening and tempering CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床磨粒 abrasive grain CNC lathes 电脑数控车床结合剂 bonding agent CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配砂轮 grinding wheel件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC机床行业部分英汉对照(1):按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNCdrilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机4 8v1.0 可编辑可修改9 Gears 齿轮Manifolds 集合管Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinde Milling heads 铣头r bench 磨床工作台Milling machines 铣床Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Millin Grinding machines 磨床g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式Grinding tools 磨削工具及卧式铣床Grinding wheels 磨轮Mold & die components 模具单元Hand tools 手工具Mold changing systems 换模系统Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making Mold core 模芯plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Mold repair 模具维修Honing machines 搪磨机Molds 模具Hydraulic components 液压元件Nail making machines 造钉机Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Oil coolers 油冷却器Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydra Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸heels 铝轮冒口切断机Jigs 钻模P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making Lapping machines 精研机 plant P 型 PVC 高分子防水Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压Laser cutting 激光切割冲孔脱料系统割机Planing machines 刨床Lathe bench 车床工作台Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Lathes,automatic 自动车床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末Lathes,turret 六角车床冶金成型机Lathes,vertical 立式车床Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机Lubricants 润滑液presses,crank 曲柄压力机Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Lubricators 注油机Presses,forging 锻压机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床式及立式加工中心Presses,servo 伺服冲床Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Presses,transfer 自动压力机Machining centers,vertical double-column ty Pressing dies 压模pe 立式双柱加工中心Punch formers 冲子研磨器Magnetic tools 磁性工具Quick die change systems 速换模系统510v1.0 可编辑可修改11 Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS6 12v1.0 可编辑可修改13 HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEXNUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEELNYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子drill 钻 chuck 卡盘Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper Conveyer 流水线物料板外贸常用机械英语大全gauge 孔径规Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,Screw driver 起子防松螺母 bolt 螺栓Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 stapl OOBA 开箱检查e U 形钉fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注fixture 夹具(治具)油枪pallet 栈板barcode 条码机械加工抛光 polishing 安装 to assem barcode scanner 条码扫描器ble 衬套 bushing fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机714v1.0 可编辑可修改15 repair 修理electrical sparkle 电火花operator 作业员welder 电焊机QC 品管staker=reviting machine 铆合机supervisor 课长position 职务ME 制造工程师president 董事长MT 制造生技general manager 总经理cosmetic inspect 外观检查special assistant manager 特助inner parts inspect 内部检查factory director 厂长thumb screw 大头螺丝department director 部长lbs. inch 镑、英寸deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 sectio EMI gasket 导电条n supervisor 课长front plate 前板deputy section supervisor =vice section supe rear plate 后板risor 副课长chassis 基座group leader/supervisor 组长bezel panel 面板line supervisor 线长power button 电源按键assistant manager 助理reset button 重置键to move, to carry, to handle 搬运Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试be put in storage 入库Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键pack packing 包装sheet metal parts 冲件to apply oil 擦油plastic parts 塑胶件to file burr 锉毛刺SOP 制造作业程序final inspection 终检material check list 物料检查表to connect material 接料work cell 工作间to reverse material 翻料trolley 台车wet station 沾湿台carton 纸箱Tiana 天那水left fork 叉车to load material 上料personnel resource department 人力资源部to unload material 卸料production department 生产部门to return material/stock to 退料planning department 企划部scraped |\\'skrpid|报废QC Section 品管科scrape ..v.刮;削stamping factory 冲压厂deficient purchase 来料不良painting factory 烤漆厂manufacture procedure 制程molding factory 成型厂deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良common equipment 常用设备oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dein|氧化uncoiler and straightener 整平机scratch 刮伤punching machine 冲床dents 压痕robot 机械手defective upsiding down 抽芽不良hydraulic machine 油压机defective to staking 铆合不良lathe 车床embedded lump 镶块planer |plein|刨床feeding is not in place 送料不到位miller 铣床stamping-missing 漏冲grinder 磨床production capacity 生产力linear cutting 线切割education and training 教育与训练816v1.0 可编辑可修改17 proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die 合模quality 品质die locker 锁模器prepared by 制表pressure plate=plate pinch 压板notes 说明bolt 螺栓year-end physical inventory difference analysis administration/general affairs dept 总务部sheet 年终盘点差异分析表automatic screwdriver 电动启子physical inventory 盘点数量thickness gauge 厚薄规physical count quantity 帐面数量gauge(or jig)治具difference quantity 差异量power wire 电源线cause analysis 原因分析buzzle 蜂鸣器raw materials 原料defective product label 不良标签materials 物料identifying sheet list 标示单finished product 成品location 地点semi-finished product 半成品present members 出席人员packing materials 包材subject 主题good product/accepted goods/ acceptedconclusion 结论parts/good parts 良品decision items 决议事项defective product/non-good parts 不良品responsible department 负责单位disposed goods 处理品pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日warehouse/hub 仓库approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/on way location 在途仓审核/承办oversea location 海外仓PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清type 形态item/group/class 类别model 机锺spare molds location 模具备品仓work order 工令skid/pallet 栈板revision 版次tox machine 自铆机remark 备注wire EDM 线割production control confirmation 生产确认EDM 放电机checked by 初审coil stock 卷料approved by 核准sheet stock 片料department 部门tolerance 工差stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表score=groove 压线on-hand inventory 现有库存cam block 滑块available material 良品可使用pilot 导正筒obsolete material 良品已呆滞trim 剪外边to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工pierce 剪内边total 合计drag form 压锻差cause description 原因说明pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽part number/ P/N 料号slug hole 废料孔918v1.0 可编辑可修改19feature die 公母模part number/P/N 料号expansion dwg 展开图good products 良品radius 半径scraped products 报放心品shim(wedge)楔子defective products 不良品torch-flame cut 火焰切割finished products 成品set screw 止付螺丝disposed products 处理品form block 折刀barcode 条码stop pin 定位销flow chart 流程表单round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子assembly 组装shape punch=die insert 异形子stamping 冲压stock locater block 定位块molding 成型under cut=scrap chopper 清角spare parts=buffer 备品active plate 活动板coordinate 座标baffle plate 挡块dismantle the die 折模cover plate 盖板auxiliary fuction 辅助功能male die 公模poly-line 多义线female die 母模heater band 加热片groove punch 压线冲子thermocouple 热电偶air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆sand blasting 喷沙spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板grit 砂砾bushing block 衬套derusting machine 除锈机insert 入块degate 打浇口club car 高尔夫球车dryer 烘干机capability 能力induction 感应parameter 参数induction light 感应光factor 系数response=reaction=interaction 感应viscosity 涂料粘度edge finder 巡边器alkalidipping 脱脂concave 凸main manifold 主集流脉convex 凹bezel 斜视规short 射料不足blanking 穿落模nick 缺口dejecting 顶固模speck 瑕demagnetization 去磁;消磁shine 亮班high-speed transmission 高速传递splay 银纹heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料gas mark 焦痕degrease 脱脂delamination 起鳞rinse 水洗cold slug 冷块alkaline etch 龄咬blush 导色desmut 剥黑膜gouge 沟槽;凿槽. rinse 纯水次satin texture 段面咬花Chromate 铬酸处理witness line 证示线Anodize 阳性处理patent 专利seal 封孔grit 沙砾revision 版次granule=peuet=grain 细粒1020v1.0 可编辑可修改21grit maker 抽粒机CTN Carton 卡通箱cushion 缓冲PAL Pallet/skid 栈板magnalium 镁铝合金PO Purchasing Order 采购订单magnesium 镁金MO Manufacture Order 生产单metal plate 钣金D/C Date Code 生产日期码lathe 车ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码mill 锉SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求plane 刨L/N Lot Number 批号grind 磨P/N Part Number 料号drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸(抽)气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助(副)阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料(放空,排污)阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平机械类常用英语:生产类行式双闸板闸板PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)1122v1.0 可编辑可修改23 Drainage valves 排水阀 Plunger valves 柱塞阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止 Pressure valve 压力(増压)阀阀 Piping Pumps 管道泵Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀动楔式闸阀 Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀s 电动平行式双闸板闸板 Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀 Safety Valves 安全阀Exhaust valves 排气阀 Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板 Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气 Gauge Valves 仪表阀球Hand-operated valves 手动阀 Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟 Stop Valves 截止阀阀 Strainer 过滤器High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀泵)High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 T-Cock 三通Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Limit valves 限位阀 Throttle Valves 节流阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀缓闭止回阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Lining Cock 衬里二通 Two-way valves 二通阀Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Under Water Pumps 液下泵Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Liquid Indicator 液位计 Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦 Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀合截止阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with RubberMagnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表 Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀针形截止阀 Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀器Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀阀门零部件英汉术语对照Pintle valve 针形阀 Axis Guide 轴套Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵 Ball 球、球芯1224v1.0 可编辑可修改25Ball seat 密封圈 Piping 管路Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面 Piston 活塞Body 阀体 Reductant 还原性介质Bonnet 阀盖 Rising stem 明杆Disc 阀瓣 Seal 阀座,密封面Mut 螺母 Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压Screw 螺栓力Sealing 密封件 Socket 卡套Spring 弹簧 Specifications 性能规范Stem 阀杆 Single disc 单闸板 Stem Mut 阀杆螺母 Solid 刚性Stem seal 填料 Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Wedge Disc 闸板 Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水阀门规范技术英语术语对照 Stroke 冲程,行程 Applicable medium 适用介质 Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Applicable temperature 适用温度 Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接 Butt Clamp 对夹阀门材质术语英汉对照 Chemical analysis 化学成份 Atbas metal 镍铬钢Connecting format 连接形式 Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶 Double disc 双闸板 Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Flexible disc 弹性闸板 Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜 Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍 Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Inside thread 内螺纹 Chromel alloy 镍铬合金 Jacket 夹套 CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Mains 电源 Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steelMaterial chemical analysis and mechanical 铬钼钒钢materials 材料 Materials for main parts Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢主要零件材料 Corrugation pad 波形垫Mechanical capacity 机械性能 Cuprum alloy 铜合金 Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量 Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温 Expanded graphite 柔性石墨度 Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温 Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶度 Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁 Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力 Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金Model 型号 High tem perature steel 高温钢 Name of parts 零件名称 Monel 蒙乃尔合金nitrogen (N) 氮 Low temperature steel 低温钢 Nominal bore 公称通径 Nylon 尼龙塑料Nominal Pressure 公称压力 Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙 Nozzle 排气口烯Outside thread 外螺纹 Polythene 聚乙烯Oxidant 氧化性介质 Pure aluminium 纯铝Parallel 平行 Pure cupper 纯铜1326v1.0 可编辑可修改27Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语:钢材类shiver 饰纹alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium allo flow mark 流痕y 铝合金钢welding mark 溶合痕bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon striper plate 脱料板tool steel 碳素工具钢piston 活塞clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻cylinder 汽缸套模用钢chip 细碎物emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静handle mold 手持式模具压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized ste encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成el sheet 镀锌铁板型用模具hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed too two plate 两极式(模具)l steel 高速度工具钢well type 蓄料井hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy to insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式ol steel 特殊工具钢hot runner 热浇道low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marg runner plat 浇道模块塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢valve gate 阀门浇口martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast band heater 环带状的电热器iron 米汉纳铸钢spindle 阀针meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市spear head 刨尖头售钢材slag well 冷料井molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢cold slag 冷料渣molybdenum steel 钼钢air vent 排气道nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened welding line 熔合痕steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不eject pin 顶出针锈钢knock pin 顶出销tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch return pin 回位销反顶针copper 韧铜sleave 套筒troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钢stripper plate 脱料板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板1428v1.0 可编辑可修改29 guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口,直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式sprue 浇口;溶渣15 30。
磨料:Abrasive/Grinding Material 磨具:Abrasive Tool Grinding Tool、abrasive products磨粒:Abrasive Grain 安息角:angle of Repose 人造磨料:artificial Abrasive黑刚玉:Black fused Alumina黑碳化硅:Black Silicon Carbide 碳化硼:Boron carbide 白冈Q玉:white fused alumina 棕冈Q玉:brown fused alumina 碳化硅:silicon carbide 石榴石:garnet 皓冈Q玉:zirconia alumina单晶冈Q 玉:monocrystalline alumina 堆积密度:Bulk Density毛细现象capillarity混合粒度:Combination Grain Size 抗压强度:Compressive strength 普通磨料:conventional abrasive 立方氮化硼:cubic boron nitride 立方碳化硅:cubic silicon carbide 金刚石:diamond 天然金刚砂:emery电熔刚玉:fused alumina粒度:grain size粒度组成:grain size distribution 绿碳化硅:green silicon carbide 粒度号:grit designation 冲击韧性:impact toughness 自由磨粒:losse grain 粗磨粒:macrograins 磁性物:magnetic Material金届衣金冈Q石:metal clad diamond 微晶刚玉:microcrystalline alumina 微粉:microgrits天然磨料:Natural abrasive 天然冈Q 玉:natural corundum 天然金刚石:natural diamond 物理®]玉:physical corundum 铭冈Q玉:Pink fused alumina 多晶体:polycrystal立方氮化硼烧结体:polycrystalline cubic boron nitride人造金刚石烧结体:polycrystalline diamond单晶体:single crystal烧结刚玉:sintered alumina比表面积:specific surface area超硬材料:super abrasive人造金刚石:synthetic diamond砂带:abrasive belts 砂布:abrasive cloth 布砂带:abrasive cloth belt 卷状砂布:abrasive cloth in roll 贞状砂布:abrasive cloth in sheets 砂盘:abrasive discs砂纸:abrasive paper砂纸带:abrasive paper belt卷状砂纸:abrasive paper in rolls 贞状砂纸:abrasive paper in sheets 砂套:abrasive sleeves粘结剂:adhesive烧结刚玉磨石:Aluminum oxidesintered stick烧结刚玉砂轮:aluminum oxide sintered wheel基材:backing平衡试验:balancing test结合剂:bond磨石:brick ' s stick固结磨具:bonded abrasive products对接砂带:butt joint belts无心磨砂轮: centreless grinding wheel 无心磨导轮: centreless regulating wheel 密植砂:closed coated闭口气孑L: closed pore闭口气孑L 率:closed porosity布基:closed backing涂附磨具:coated abrasives复合基:combination backing复合基砂带:combination backing abrasive belt 双面磨石:combination stone浓度:concentration立方碳化硼磨具:cubic boron nitride abrasive products立方氮化硼砂轮:cubic boron nitride grinding wheels立方氮化硼层:CBN section切断砂轮:cutting off wheel筒形砂套: cylinderical abrasive sleeves 筒形砂轮:cylinder wheel深切缓进给砂轮:deep cut and creep feed grinding wheel植砂密度:density of coating grain铉形砂轮:depressed center wheel金刚石磨具: diamond abrasive products 金冈Q 石申珠:diamond bends金刚石圆锯片:diamond circular saw blades 金刚石切割砂轮:diamond cut-off wheel 金冈Q石磨边砂轮:diamond edging wheel 金刚石滚轮:diamond dressing roller 金刚石筒形砂轮:diamond cylinder wheel金冈Q石精磨片:diamond finishing pellets金刚石框架锯条:diamond frame saw blades 金冈,石砂轮:diamond grinding wheel 锯齿:diamond saw segment金刚石锯切工具:diamond sawing and cutting tool金刚右绳锯:diamond wire saw稀释剂:diluent蝶形砂轮:dish wheel分散剂:dispersing agent钝化:dulling动平衡试验:dynamic balance test电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片:electroplated diamond inner slicing disc 电镀金刚石什锦理:electroplated diamond files 电镀金届结合剂:electroplated metal bond电镀超硬磨料磨具:electroplated super abrasive products无接头砂带:endless abrasive belts车冈仑氏基:fibre backing研磨贞轮:flap wheel卡盘研磨叶轮:flap wheel with flange 带轴研磨叶轮:flap wheel with shaft 成型砂轮:form grinding wheel 烧熔结合剂:fused bond动物胶粘接剂:glue bond硬度:grade砂瓦:grinding segment砂轮:grinding wheel碾米砂轮:grinding wheel for rice husking 磨车冈球砂轮:grinding wheel steel balls 砂轮工作速度:grinding wheel peripheral speed 天然磨石:grindstone重负荷修磨砂轮:high-pressure snagging wheel 高速砂轮:high-speed grinding wheel衍磨条:honing stick单面凸砂轮:hubbed wheel 无机结合剂:inorganic bond 过渡层:intermediate section 接头砂带:joint abrasive belt 搭接砂带:lap joint abrasive belt研磨剂:lapping compound研磨膏:lapping paste研磨液:liquid lapping compound菱苦土结合剂:magnesia bond菱苦土磨石:magnesia grindstone金届结合剂:metal bond金相砂纸:metallographic abrasive paper 椭圆磨头:mounted cone, curved side 圆柱磨头:mounted plug, flat end 半球形磨头:mounted plug, round end 磨头:mounted wheel油溶性研磨膏:oil soluble lapping paste 疏植砂:open coat 开口气孑L: open pore 开孑L气孑L率:open porosity 有机结合剂:organic bond纸基:paper backing磨粒率:percentage of grain粘贴砂盘:pressure sensitive backing discs 纸浆磨块:pulp segment 纸浆磨石:pulp stone 砂轮:PVA grinding wheel树脂结合剂:resin bond半树脂结合剂:resin over glue bond 全树脂结合剂:resin over resin bond 回转强度:revolving strength 回转试验:rotation test橡胶结合剂:rubber bond自锐性:self-sharpening 虫胶结合剂:shellac bond 烧结结合剂:sintered bond 烧结金届结合剂:sintered metal bond 固体研磨剂:solid lapping compound 专用砂轮:special purpose wheels 静平衡试验:static balance test 杯型砂轮:straight cup wheel平行砂轮:straight wheel组织:structure基体:substrate超硬磨料层:super abrasive section 超硬磨料磨具:super abrasive products 超精油石:super finishing stick载体:support碗型砂轮:taper cup wheel斜边砂轮:tapered wheel薄片砂轮:thin grinding wheel螺栓紧固平行砂轮:threaded insert disk 总气孔率:total porosity真密度:true density截锥砂套:truncated cone abrasive sleeves滚抛磨块:tumbling chip abrasives不平衡(量):unbalance不平衡值:unbalance value 陶瓷结合剂:vitrified bond体积密度:volume density吸水率:water absorption而寸水砂布:waterproof abrasive cloth 而寸水布砂带:waterproof abrasive cloth belts而寸水砂纸:waterproof abrasive paper 而寸水纸砂带:waterproof abrasive paper belt耐水粘结剂:waterproof bond水溶性研磨膏:water soluble lapping paste双面凹带锥砂轮:wheel relieved and recessed both side单面凹带锥砂轮:wheel relieved and recessed same side单面凹砂轮:wheel recessed one side 双面凹砂轮:wheel recessed two side 蜗杆砂轮:worm grinding wheel。
Diamond and Related Materials 11(2002)742–7480925-9635/02/$-see front matter ᮊ2002Elsevier Science B.V .All rights reserved.PII:S0925-9635Ž01.00727-0Diamond tools for wire sawing metal componentsH.K.Tonshoff,H.Hillmann-Apmann*¨Institute for Production Engineering and Machine Tools,University of Hannover,Schlosswender Strasse 5,D-30159Hannover,GermanyAbstractIn the last few years,a wire sawing process has been developed for many applications in the field of natural stone andconstruction materials,especially for very thick materials or components that are difficult to access.Diamond wire cutting was limited to small carbon-steel shapes,such as pipelines for transporting gas or oil under the sea.In particular,the task of cutting pure steel components offers new fields of applications,e.g.treatment of nuclear power or off-shore-components.The application of the wire sawing process for these specific cutting operations requires the development of diamond tools adapted to the cutting process.In this paper,the basic principles of wire sawing are explained and the background of diamond wire cutting of steel components is discussed.The interaction between the tool and the workpiece is described in detail.Results are presented of a project on further developments of the diamond wire sawing technique,emphasising the applications for metal components.ᮊ2002Elsevier Science B.V .All rights reserved.Keywords:Diamond properties and applications;Wire sawing;Diamond and steel;Tool design1.IntroductionThe application of diamond tools for the special task of cutting austenitic steel is limited to the machining of non-ferrous materials.For the machining of steel,dia-mond tools are regarded as unsuitable because of the chemical affinity between iron and carbon.As iron acts as a catalyst,graphitisation of the diamond can occur when the temperatures in the contact zone exceed 5008C.The transformation of diamond into graphite causes high wear,and thus the machining process becomes uneconomical w 1x .Disregarding these problems in the late 1980s,a few companies have begun wire sawing of steel material with diamond tools w 2x .This project work focused on the application of cutting these materials under water.The main points of the research work were basic investigations and analysis of the cutting process due to the interaction between tool and material,regarding tool wear,cutting forces and the resulting cutting capacity.In consequence,the most important points are optimi-sation of the tool configuration and the wire sawing process itself.*Corresponding author.Tel.:q 49-511-762-3528;fax:q 49-511-762-3528.E-mail address:hillmann@ifw.uni-hannover.de (H.Hillmann-Apmann ).2.Cutting mechanism during grinding of metal materialWire sawing is a grinding process with impregnated or electroplated diamonds,and can be compared with grinding as an abrasive process.The cutting mechanism in grinding,or in this case wire sawing,of metal material can be reduced to the detailed part occurring for each cutting bead or each diamond.As shown in Fig.1,there are three main parts of the cutting process during tool engagement for the point-of-cutting action of a single diamond grit.At the beginning of the grinding process,a cutting edge of the grit impinges on the workpiece surface with angle h .In the first main area (I ),the material undergoes elastic deformation.Friction between the workpiece and the diamond grit and increases in the contact zone,with a subsequent increase in temperature.In area II,plastic material deformation also occurs,caused by further penetration of the grit into the material.As a conse-quence,the process forces increase.The friction and the resilience introduced by the cutting process lead to a further increase in the temperature in the near-surface area of the workpiece.Thus,the elastic limit of the material is reduced and plastic deformation of the material is promoted.Subsequently,the topography of the material surface is greatly changed,i.e.as material743H.K.Tonshoff,H.Hillmann-Apmann /Diamond and Related Materials 11(2002)742–748¨Fig.1.Cutting mechanism during grinding of metalmaterial.Fig.2.Wire sawing tools.buckling.The main part of the grinding process occursin zone III,where the chip is generated.Shear processes generate heat during the chip building process,with plastic displacement occurring at the same time w 3,4x .3.State-of-the-art wire sawingSegmented diamond tools were introduced to the processing of natural stone,such as marble and granite,approximately 30years ago w 5,6x .They have,without any doubt,revolutionised the whole stone-processing sector,by allowing increased material removal rates compared to conventional sawing techniques w 7x .Now-adays,tools with diamond segments are applied for soft stone,such as marble,as well as for hard and dense stones,such as granite w 8,9x .Beside the circular and gang sawing technique,dia-mond wire sawing has been established as a technique for the machining of hard and brittle materials,e.g.for the quarrying and dimensioning of natural stone w 10,11,18x .In the last few years,the wire sawing technique has been increasingly applied in different industrial sectors,namely the construction and road-building industries w 12,13x and for purposes of recon-struction while cutting concrete and reinforced concrete w 14x .Diamond-wire sawing tools (diameter approx.d s b 8.5–11mm )w 15x are made by sintering or electroplating techniques,as described in Fig.2.4.Wire sawing of metal componentsThe productivity of a tool has the highest priority during experiments.The removal rate during the wire744H.K.Tonshoff,H.Hillmann-Apmann /Diamond and Related Materials 11(2002)742–748¨Fig.3.Wear of wire sawing beads when machining steel components.sawing process is the main quantity for assessment ofthe wire sawing process.The cutting capacity is influ-enced by several process parameters,such as the cutting force,feed rate,cutting speed and the configuration (diamond size,concentration and bonding )of the dia-mond segments on the wire sawing tool.Further criteria for the productivity of the tool are the wear resistance of the diamond grits,the clearance between the grits,the projection of the diamonds,the bonding,and of course the behaviour of the tool components (i.e.wire,springs and clamps ).In the following,the microscopic and macroscopic wear of wire sawing tools when machining metal mate-rials is described in detail.5.Wear of wire sawing toolsBesides the cutting capacity,the wear mechanisms give the opportunity of comparing different cutting tools and process parameters.Tool wear can be divided into microscopic and the macroscopic wear of the beads and the wire w 20x .5.1.Microscopic wearMicroscopic wear is the effect of mechanical and thermal load on the abrasive grains during machining.The abrasive material at the cutting beads can wear due to the stress to which they are exposed during the grinding process.Both grain and bonding wear occurs.The following wear characteristics of grains can be determined w 8,6,16x .●New grains:new diamonds are still capable of good cutting behaviour.There is no damage at the grain,which is thus favourable for the cutting process.●Fractured grains:thermal stresses and subsequentquick cooling,combined with mechanical load,cause sections of the grain splinter off and form new cutting edges.This wear characteristic is favourable because of the new,sharp cutting edges formed.●Abrasion:mechanical wear occurs as a consequence of friction between the grain and the material.The grain is continuously cleared away and forms rounded or flattened cutting edges,which cause high friction and do not contribute to the cutting process.●Break out:this wear characteristic describes the break out of whole grains from the bond.The grain-retaining forces of the bond are not sufficient in a bonding system that is too soft.In most cases,this is due to voluminous wear in multi-layered bonding systems.The cutting bead,however,retains its cutting ability.During experiments,diamonds were characterised into four groups of wear status after certain states of the cutting process.Long-distance tests were carried out to characterise the wear behaviour of diamonds in the cutting beads of the wire sawing tool.During these tests,the diamonds were examined under a microscope at certain times.The result of one of these experiments is representative of the whole investigation and is shown in Fig.3.In the tests on machining steel components,most of the diamonds begin to fracture,caused by vibrations in the wire during the cutting process.Because of vibra-tions and subsequent mechanical load on the diamonds,the grains splinter off and form new cutting edges.In most cases,this occurs in the first part of the cutting process.When stationary grinding behaviour of the wire sawing tool occurs,diamond wear reaches a constant level.The rate of flat and pulled-out diamonds should be continuously low for a good cutting process.745H.K.Tonshoff,H.Hillmann-Apmann /Diamond and Related Materials 11(2002)742–748¨Fig.4.Cutting capacity for different working pressure values.During investigation into graphitisation of the dia-monds,REM images have shown no transformation ofthe diamond grains into graphite because of the chemical affinity between iron and carbon.Thus,the machining of steel components with diamond tools under water is suitable.Temperatures in the contact zone are beneath 5008C,which has been verified in tests with thermo-couples in the contact zone.5.2.Macroscopic wearA reduction in the tool diameter and the generation of a conical shape of the cutting bead is observed as macroscopic wear.Bonding material is removed by the abrasive effect of the chip material.As a consequence,bonding wear will influence the ability to retain the grains in the bonding.During experiments,the radial wear of wire sawing tools has been identified as crucial for wire sawing steel components.The diameter reduction of sintered cutting beads during wire sawing of austenitic steel is much higher than using electroplated beads w 17x .This depends on the thicker,multi-layered bead of the impregnated tools.Tests were carried out with both impregnated and electroplated tools up to the end of tool life of the wire sawing tools.Tests with impregnated tools have also shown that the beads were filled with smeared austenitic steel w 17x .5.3.Results depending on the working pressure The adjusted working pressure is a result of the power of the hydraulic motor used during the tests.The process forces that qualify the wire sawing process depend on the adjusted working pressure.The working pressure is responsible for the normal force component F and for n the feed velocity.The cutting force F is a function ofc the radius of the cutting bead or cutting speed.When the normal forces are too high,the cutting stroke ends w 19x .A wire sawing process with high cutting capacity represents a balanced process with high cutting forces and normal forces.Tests were carried out by adjusting a constant working pressure.The cutting capacity of the wire sawing tools achieved was documented at different working pressures.At too high working pressure (2.7and 3.0MPa ),the cutting and normal forces led to process stops using electroplated tools.At lower working pressure (2.2and 2.4MPa ),a continuous process cycle was achieved,as shown in Fig.4.In other tests,impregnated tools were tested for cutting capacity as a function of the working pressure.The results were similar to the results of the electroplated tools.However,the results also depend on the bonding system and the concentration of the cutting beads.5.4.Different diamond concentrations in wire sawing toolsThe concentration data indicate the volume of dia-mond in the grinding layer.As a general rule for selection of the desired concentration,high concentra-tions are suitable for small areas and low concentrations for large contact areas.Concentration is one of the important parameters for a diamond tool.It has a major influence on the removal rate and the tool life,and also on the shape and accuracy of the ground workpiece.However,this does not mean that a higher concentration always leads to better grinding results.The concentration must be matched to the other parameters of the tool,process and machine.In combination with the grit size,the concentration is a measure for the number of active points in the cutting process.During the tests,two different concentrations in the beads were used for cutting austenitic steel components.746H.K.Tonshoff,H.Hillmann-Apmann /Diamond and Related Materials 11(2002)742–748¨Fig.5.Cutting capacity for different diamond concentration in the beads.One of the configurations has a diamond concentrationof C200and had an electroplated bond.The second configuration is equipped with C40and the diamonds were impregnated into the beads.The concentration of impregnated cutting beads is expressed in carats y cm 3(one carat is 0.2g of diamond ).To characterise the cutting bead,the concentration of the tool corresponds to the basis number C100,which represents 4.4carats y cm and corresponds to 25%of the volume of the whole 3cutting layer.Similarly,of C40represents 1.7carats y cm or 0.55carats of diamond on a cylinder with a 3length of 8mm and an outside diameter and thickness of the cutting layer of 2.25mm w 5x .This kind of characterisation of diamond tools cannot be used for electroplated wire sawing tools.The volume of single-layered tools cannot be exactly described.In single-layered tools,the diamonds are located on a preset area of the steel core.The concentration of an electro-plated cutting bead is defined as the maximum concen-tration K ,with a maximum load of the amount of max diamonds in the steel core;K is the concentration max most used for single-layered electroplated diamond tools.For a reduced concentration,other materials,i.e.glass or sand,are included in the cutting layer.These parts have to be of the same grit size as the diamonds.Investigations have been carried out using tools with concentrations C200(electroplated )and C40(sintered )cutting beads.The cutting capacity results are shown in Fig.5.The tool with the electroplated cutting beads shows better results in comparison to the sintered beads.The concentration of diamond in the electroplated beads is five-fold higher than in the sintered ones,which increas-es the cutting capacity of the former.After a short process time,the chip space of the sintered beads isfilled with ground material.Furthermore,the bonding of the sintered beads cannot be reduced to obtain new diamond grits because of this filled chip space.This fact has been taken into consideration as another reason for the lower capacity of the sintered beads.At low concentration,only a few diamonds are involved in the cutting process and the process forces are different to those of the electroplated beads.At the lower concentration in the impregnated beads,each of the diamonds has to penetrate much deeper into the material at the same feed rate,in comparison to the higher concentration in the electroplated beads.The forces have to be evaluated for the specific forces of each grit.At low concentration,the cutting force acts at only a few diamonds,which causes pull-out of the grits.Because of the high load and the pull-out of diamond,the bonding material ploughs into the material and subsequent frictional forces appear,caused by the con-tact between the bonding material and the workpiece.The metal material,especially austenite steel,is smeared in between the diamonds.A high wear rate of the whole bead results,and is also dependent on the machined material and the interaction between the tool and the material.5.5.Cutting capacity depending on machined material In additional tests,the cutting capacity was investi-gated as a function of the material machined.During the tests,three different kinds of material,which are the main materials used in nuclear power-plant systems and off-shore-units,were machined with the wire sawing tools.Beside the two steel materials,aluminium was also cut by the wire sawing tool.The results of the tests with the different material are shown in Fig.6.The tests747H.K.Tonshoff,H.Hillmann-Apmann /Diamond and Related Materials 11(2002)742–748¨Fig.6.Cutting capacity for different machined materials.were carried out with electroplated wire sawing tools.As shown in Fig.6,machining of aluminium is most effective in comparison to the steel materials.6.Summary and outlookThe machining of metal materials,such as ferritic or austenitic steel and aluminium,with wire sawing tools is possible.The basis for realising this process is the cutting mechanism for the grinding of metal material,which is described in this paper.During the tests conducted at a wire sawing test stand at the IFW ,University of Hannover,Germany,research work on the optimal processing of steel components with wire saw-ing tools has been carried out.Therefore,measurement equipment was installed at the test bed to evaluate the process behaviour of different tools.Investigations of the wear forces occurring,the cutting capacity and measurement of the process quantities for conventional wire sawing tools were made at the begin-ning of the project.Further investigations on condition-ing of the tools and the development of new and adapted tools have been carried out.For this task,a new structure of the cutting beads (abrasives,bonding and concentra-tion )has been developed.The main parts qualifying the wire sawing process are the wear of the tool,the forces acting during the process,the layout of the tool (i.e.the diamond concen-tration )and the machined material.In addition to the cutting force (F ),the feed rate and the depth of the cut t determine the cutting capacity.With higher concentra-tion tools,the cutting capacity is higher,because more diamond grits are involved in the cutting process.In addition,tool life is longer at higher concentrations.Theresults of this research represent the first part of the development of new wire sawing tools for cutting huge-scale steel components.Finally,a new,optimised tool has been tested on mock-ups of components used in the treatment of nuclear power plants.For the future,new developments of the tool,such as connectors,have to be carried out.New tools will be tested and compared with conventional ones.In addition,new bead layouts and bonding systems will be tested.The whole wire sawing system has to capable of remote handling in special environments,such as cutting metal components in power plants under water.Referencesw 1x J.Wilks,E.Wilks,Properties and Application of Diamond,Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd,Oxford,1991.w 2x M.P .Jennings,Bruckenaufhangung mit Diamantseil geschnit-¨¨ten,Ind.Diamond Rev.4(1995).w 3x B.Denkena,Verschleißvon Schneidkeramik bei instationarer ¨Belastung,University of Hannover,1992,Dr 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