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Unit 2 Working the land[话题单词]1．provide v．提供2．lack v．&n. 缺少3．waste v．浪费4．recommend v．推荐5．decline v．减少6．hit v．产生不良影响7．protection n．保护8．energy－saving adj. 节省能源的9．annual adj. 每年的10．severe adj. 严重的11．shortage n．短缺12．crisis n．危机13．ecology n．生态学14．output n．产量15．worsen vt. 使更糟[话题短语]1．dueto由于2．callon号召3．dealwith解决4．focuson集中于5．getridof去除，消除6．befacedwith面对7．beconcernedabout关心8．leadapoorlife过着贫穷的生活9．withthedevelopmentofeconomy随着经济的发展10．haveaneffect/influenceon...对……产生影响11．improvetheenvironment改善环境12．watershortage用水短缺13．urbanandruralareas城镇与农村14．awell－offsociety小康社会15．onalargerscale大量地[话题佳句]1．Nowadaysmanycountriesarefacedwithfoodcrisis.现在有一些国家正面临食品危机。
2．Insomeareas，peoplearefightingforgettingridofstarvation.在一些地区，人们正为消除饥饿而斗争。
3．Theclimatewhichhasbeenchangedseriouslyhasagreateffectontheoutputofgrain.变化剧烈的气候对粮食的产量影响很大。
话题17 农业开展〔Unit 2 Working the land〕晨读背诵话题单词1. protection 【prəˈtekʃən】n. 保护；防卫2. technique 【tek ˈni:k】n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation 【ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n】n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import 【ɪm ˈpɔːt】n. & v. 进口；输入5. production 【prəˈdʌkʃən】n. 产品；总产量6. sow 【səʊ】v. 播种；散布7. insect 【ˈɪnsekt】n. 昆虫8. discovery 【dɪˈskʌvərɪ】n. 发现；被发现事物9. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】adj. 实际；实用10. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】adv. 幸运地11. typical 【ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l】adj. 典型12. actually 【ˈæktʃuəl ɪ】adv. 事实上13. operate 【ˈɒpəreɪt】v. 运转；操作14. silence 【ˈsaɪləns】n. 寂静；沉默15. confuse 【kənˈfjuːz】vt. 使迷惑；混淆16. applaud 【əˈpl ɔːd】v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同17. direction 【dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n】n. 方向；指示18. root 【ruːt】n. 根19. fertilizer 【ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)】n. 肥料20. poison 【ˈpɒɪwho came to interview the most famous scientist in Ch ina, who would rather be called “a farmer〞. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan in his 70s and has devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, but unlike those farmers, he reaps the seed from experimental fields only for hybridizing rice.汉语大意：袁隆平，中国最著名“农民〞二十世纪六十年代，袁首次提出超级水稻想法。
Unit 2 Working the land单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2．output n．产量；输出3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数) 9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结18．comment n．评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论重点短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．be satisfied with对……感到满意4．would rather宁愿；宁可5．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead to导致；造成7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to转向经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Working the land考点全解新人教版Ⅰ.单项填空1．Competing in sports can not only ________ one's strength, but also develop one's character.A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up解析：句意：参加体育运动不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。
build up one's strength 为固定短语，意为“增强某人的体质”。
答案：C2．Progress so far has been very good. We are ________ confident that the work will be completed on time.A．otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．somehow解析：考查副词辨析。
therefore 因此，所以。
otherwise 否则，要不然；however 然而，可是；somehow 以……方式，不知怎么地。
答案：B3．Finally, Ben gave up his big apple to Tom ________ a chance to paint the wall.A．in exchange for B．with regard toC．by means of D．in place of解析：in exchange for 为了换取。
with regard to 带有敬意；by means of 以……方式；in place of 取代。
答案：A4．To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.A．as B．toC．than D．while解析：考查固定搭配。
Unit 2 Working the land1.★strugglevi. n.斗争；拼搏，努力。
常见用法：(1)struggle for为……而斗争struggle with 与……做斗争，同……搏斗struggle against 为反对……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事(2)with a struggle 费劲地☛The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。
☛We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.我们仍需和种种困难做斗争。
☛She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.她正努力抓住这唯一的生存机会。
☛He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。
完成句子1. They had to _________ _________ their lives _________ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
2. They had to _________ _________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难做斗争。
3. She _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
4. _________ _________ _________ __________, the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.词义辨析1．New ________ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow.A．welfares B．nationalitiesC．statistics D．schedules2．The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to ________and burst.A．expand B．export C．reduce D．behave3．Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairman was going to retire. A．comment B．deliver C．focus D．circulate4．People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution.A．output B．battle C．summary D．curiosity5．Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides6．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and ____ in this application form. A．nutrition B．occupation C．envelope D．atmosphere7．If you don’t explain clearly，you’ll just _____ the reader.A．confuse B．satisfy C．intend D．remind8．The company has ______ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500.A．expanded B．observed C．advertised D．reduced9．Would you ______ through the report and check for spelling mistakes?A．decorate B．employC．circulate D．skim10．“Have you any _____ to make on the recent developments？” the reporter asked the foreign minister.A．comments B．ContentsC．attitudes D．impressions【答案】C A D B C B A D D AⅡ.动词的时态和语态1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early year s of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6．(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.9．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.【答案解析】1．was carried2．be heard3．won4．caught5．had wonIII.短语填空1．All the pressure ________ and he was off work for weeks with stress.2．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.3．Further measures will be taken to ____ our streets_____ crime.4．Many experts think that schools should not simply _____exam results.5．She usually ______ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.6．She ________ her father all through his long illness.7．Scientists are still ___________ a cure for this terrible disease.8．I ___________ fail than cheat in the examination.9．Nowadays increasing numbers of people _________ environmental issues.10．It was all a great success—________ a lot of hard work.【答案】1.built up 2.lead to 3.rid ; of 4.focus on 5. keeps; from 6.cared for 7.searching for 8.would rather 9.care about 10.thanks toIV.完成句子1．Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more ________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather)2．Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests ____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)3．Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and_________________________________ (避免损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage)【答案】1. rather than fewer troubles 2.twice as large as before 3.avoid damaging the environment or people’s healthV.单项填空1．Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，______ he works the land to do his research. A．where B．when C．for D．before2．Dr Yuan searched for ___ to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.A．a way B．an approach C．a means D．a manner3．Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ___ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.A．about B．with C．on D．at4．Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from ________ the soil.A．getting away B．giving awayC．sending away D．carrying away5．When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air，soil，water and crops ________ from chemicals.A．lack B．short C．loose D．free【答案】C A B D DVI．语法填空【江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 Working the land晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【福建省福州第三中学2016届高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题】李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。
请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇 100 词左右的邮件。
内容包括：1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。
2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。
3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。
10．keep in mind 牢记在心 11．causedamageto对……造成危害 12．inaddition再者，还有13．turn to 转向经典句型 （高考书面表达必备）1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one －third more of thecropinthesamefields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large asbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
必备语法（高级句型）动词的时态和语态（2）【参考范文】Dear Uncle HuangI am Li Hua, a child living in this community. Most of the children in out community feel lonely and bored because we have few friends here. To change this situation, I’d li ke to offer some suggestionsFirst, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regularly? Through this activity , we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other. Third, I think it’s a good idea to encourage ch ildren to join the community’s football club and arrange some matches.I hope we can get more involved in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun.Best wished!Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力【教材原句】Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
【例句研读】（1）With more and more f ast－food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.随着越来越多的快餐理念进入市场，“Sparrow”的菜单不得不为争取注意力而斗争。
（2）We have to struggle_with all kinds of difficu lties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。
（3）He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。
【归纳拓展】struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地【即时巩固】(1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
(4)______ ______ ______ __________，the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
【答案】(1)struggle fo r against(2)struggle with / against(3)struggled to getaway from (4)After a long struggle考点2．rid vt.摆脱；除去【教材原句】Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to ridthe world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
【例句研读】(1) Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
(2) The dentist rid_him_of the pain by taking out his bad t ooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。
(3)It's time we got rid of all these old toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。
【归纳拓展】be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事be free of... 摆脱……【即时巩固】(1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terrible disease.总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
(2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。
(3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him.我们必须摆脱他。
(4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen?我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？【答案】(1)rid the world of(2)rid yourself of(3)get rid of(4)get rid of考点3．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备【教材原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
【例句研读】(1) The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope，and set off.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。
(2) His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
(3) Your education will equip you for your future life.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。
【归纳拓展】equipment n. 装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事【即时巩固】(1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
【答案】(1)is equipped with (2)equip you for life (3)some new equipment考点4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔【教材原句】His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他父亲说他从来不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。
