中考语法一轮复习:名词和冠词用法归纳导学案设计(无答案)
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名词、代词、冠词、数词的用法教学目标:1.名词的可数性以及可数名词的复数表达2.人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词的意义和用法3.冠词的分类以及其泛指、特指用法4.基数词、序数词的表达教学重点;1.名词的可数性以及可数名词的复数表达2.人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词的意义和用法3.冠词的分类以及其泛指、特指用法4.基数词、序数词的表达教学难点:1.名词的复数表达2.代词的意义和用法3.冠词的分类和特指用法4.数词的表达单词拼写。
根据句意及所给首字母提示,完成单词(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)Do you know how tea is p_____?I’m not sure.I only know the process is not easy. Tina is ill so she is a_______from school.It’s c________to take a subway to travel in Chengdu.What f_______do you like best?The Med-Autumn Day.Mrs.Wang has much k_________of American history.I really enjoy her teaching.【教学内容】考点一、名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,the UK,the GreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
中考英语名词复习教案教学设计(人教版英语中考复习)第一章:名词的分类和作用一、教学目标1. 了解名词的分类:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。
2. 掌握名词的基本作用:表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念。
3. 能够正确使用名词进行简单的句子构建。
二、教学内容1. 名词的分类及其特点。
2. 名词的基本作用及其用法。
三、教学步骤1. 引入:通过展示图片,让学生猜测并说出图片中的人或物,引出名词的概念。
2. 讲解:讲解名词的分类和基本作用,结合实际例子进行说明。
3. 练习:让学生分组进行练习,用所学的名词进行句子构建。
四、作业布置1. 分类写出五个可数名词和五个不可数名词。
2. 用所学的名词编写五个简单句子。
第二章:名词的所有格一、教学目标1. 掌握名词所有格的用法。
2. 能够正确使用名词所有格表示归属关系。
二、教学内容1. 名词所有格的用法。
2. 名词所有格的表达方式。
三、教学步骤1. 引入:通过展示图片,让学生猜测并说出图片中的人或物,引出名词所有格的概念。
2. 讲解:讲解名词所有格的用法和表达方式,结合实际例子进行说明。
3. 练习:让学生分组进行练习,用所学的名词所有格进行句子构建。
四、作业布置1. 写出五个名词所有格的例子。
2. 用所学的名词所有格编写五个简单句子。
第三章:名词的复数形式一、教学目标1. 掌握名词的复数形式的变化规则。
2. 能够正确使用名词的复数形式。
二、教学内容1. 名词复数形式的变化规则。
2. 名词复数形式的用法。
三、教学步骤1. 引入:通过展示图片,让学生猜测并说出图片中的人或物,引出名词复数形式的概念。
2. 讲解:讲解名词复数形式的变化规则和用法,结合实际例子进行说明。
3. 练习:让学生分组进行练习,用所学的名词复数形式进行句子构建。
四、作业布置1. 写出五个名词复数形式的例子。
2. 用所学的名词复数形式编写五个简单句子。
第四章:名词的宾格一、教学目标1. 掌握名词的宾格用法。
【关键字】英语名词一、学习目标:1. 攻克名词语法考点;2. 能说出有关测验题的语法来源。
二、重点难点:名词的基础知识及运用。
三、学习活动:1. 自学《全品》听课手册P 71-72,合书,将自己得到的信息按条理默写下来。
1)我所得:2)我疑惑:2. 小组合作:查漏补缺,保证每个成员掌握有关名词的知识点。
四、达标检测:1. 在下列词中圈出名词:protect, dictionary, safe, cup, pencil, people, price, praise, mouse, pack, flower,including, player, sing, between, and, because, have, hobby, take, when, card2. 用不同颜色荧光笔将下列名词遮盖分类归纳:snow, water, Russian, chicken, coffee, milk, physics, thinking, money, beef,glass, sugar, housework, Chinese, math, salt, tea, grass, help, hair, room, radio,news, paper, rice, German, happiness, silk, rain, fish.3. 将下面的名词改成复数形式,说明改的理由。
boss, book, watch, student, teacher, card, knife, wife, dictionary, foot, mouse, cock, family, policeman, glasses, child, Japanese, American, potato, story, key, wish, leaf, zoo, monkey, a woman doctor, an orange tree4. 《全品》听课手册P 72,考点过关训练。
《冠词》导学案一、学习目标1、理解冠词的定义、分类和基本用法。
2、掌握定冠词“the”、不定冠词“a/an”的具体用法及区别。
3、能够在实际语境中正确使用冠词,提高语言表达的准确性。
二、学习重难点1、重点(1)定冠词“the”的特指用法。
(2)不定冠词“a/an”的泛指用法及区别。
2、难点(1)一些特殊情况下冠词的使用,如专有名词前冠词的使用。
(2)抽象名词前冠词的使用规则。
三、知识讲解(一)冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或物。
(二)冠词的分类1、定冠词:the2、不定冠词:a,an(三)定冠词“the”的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
例如:The book on the desk is mine(特指桌子上的那本书)2、指双方都知道的人或物。
例如:Open the door, please (双方都知道是指哪扇门)3、指上文提到过的人或物。
例如:There is a dog The dog is very cute (第二次提到狗,用 the)4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如:The sun is shining (太阳是独一无二的)5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:The first one is the best (第一个,最好的)6、用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。
例如:The poor need our help (穷人)7、用在姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
例如:The Smiths are having dinner (史密斯一家人正在吃饭)8、用在演奏乐器的名称前。
例如:play the piano (弹钢琴)9、用在某些固定短语中。
例如:in the morning (在早上)(四)不定冠词“a/an”的用法1、泛指某一类人或物中的一个。
例如:A dog is an animal (狗是一种动物,泛指任意一只狗)2、表示“一”这个数量。
B. a,aA. an,a C. the, / D. /,thethe: , ,不使用冠词的情况A./;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;/题组一A.aB.anC.theD./中考回放1. (2016 广东省卷)Brazil, _ country in South America, will hold ______ 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the2. (2015 广东省卷)—Do you like movie Big Hero 6 ? —Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a anB. the an C .a the D. the a3. _________________________________________ (2014 广东省卷)Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking ___________________________ train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a4. ___________________________________________________________________ (2013 广东省卷)—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy? —I want to be ____________________________ pilot. It is _____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; the D . the; a5. ________________ (2012 广东省卷) __Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B. AC. AnD. The6. ____________________________ (2017 广东省卷)I went to _supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aB. a,aC. the, /D. /,the7. ____________________________________________ (2017 广东省卷)Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first中考回放1. (2016 广东省卷)Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look__72__the kids. They love one another and live__73__happy life.2. (2017 广东省卷)When the film group meet__72__Smiths,they find that Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that__73__hardly do things together.3. (2015 广东省卷)Just at the moment, we saw __75__ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what __76__ to him.4. (2014 广东省卷)I was such __77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, __78__.5. (2013 广东省卷)This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.6. (2012 广东省卷)I'm upset these days. I have __71__ problem, and I do not __72__ how to deal with it.学生 ____________ 时间 ______________________学科 ____________ 辅导老师 ___________________作业内容1. ______________________ — Will you stay for supper with us? — Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. (2016A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ____________________________ — Mom, I hope to have younger brother? — Hmm! (2016 铜仁 )A. anB. theC. /D. a 3. — Kate, are you ____ o nly child in your family? —Yes, but _______ n ew baby is on the way. (2016 河南)A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the4. — Who is ___ girl behind the tree ? — Which one ? The one with _______ umbrella ?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; aD. a , an5. Jack often plays ____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016 淮安 )A. aB. anC. /D. the 6. ___________________________________________________________________ — What did you do last night, Bob? — First I did my homework, and then I played ____________________________ the guitar for halfA.the; aB./; anC.the; anD.a; the7. We will have _______ reading festival this term, and we can't wait for it. (2016 长春 )A. aB. anC. theD. /8. ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016 济宁 )A. AB. AnC. TheD./9. — Dong Guijun is __ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.— He is ___ pride of us. (2016 连云港 )A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /10. Jason likes ____ shape of the cake. It is _____ heart.(2016 绵阳 )A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a11. ____________ David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair. [ (2016 青岛 )A. /B. aC. anD. the12. Teachers always tell us to try to be ____ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.东营 )hour.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a27. — How did you know ___news about Greenpeace, Lisa? —Well, I got it from 30. Good news! We'll have ____ one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70 th anniversary ( 纪念日 )of the victory in World War II. (2015 山东东营 )学生对于本次课的评价 :教师评定教师签字:China Daily. (2015 四川绵阳 )A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. an; a28. I had unusual day on my last school trip. (2015 陕西 )A. aB. anC. /D. the29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.(2015 苏州 )A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; 不填A. aB.anC.theD./非常满意 ( ) 满意 ( ) 良好 ( ) 般( ) 学生签字 :反馈记录 1. 学生课堂表现 : 好 ( ) 较好 ( )2. 学生接受程度 : 全部( ) 大部分( ) 不能 ( )B. a; theA. a; a C. the; the D. the; a。
九年级英语语法冠词复习说课稿教案[1]目标:1、了解冠词的种类及一些特别用法2、熟悉历年中考考点,能说出考法一、冠词种类及一些特别用法冠词分不定冠词:a, an定冠词:the和零冠词:/ (不填”)1、a 和an 表示“一”,如:a camel is a useful animal.____ 用在辅音发音的字母前; ______ 用在元音发音的字母前;①:26 个字母的发音,其中12 个发元音,如an“h” : __________________________________________ 个_1发4元音,如a “ b” : _______________________________________ 练__习__:ipad___iphone ___ mp5 ____ hour _____ g arden②:字母u在词首发/ju:/时,冠词用________ 发阿时,冠词用 _______ ;练习: ___ unhealthy life __ unhappy life ___ unusual experience _____ umbrella _______ ugly boy __________ u niversity __ usual --- ___ useful book③:a/ an 的特别用法用于时间等词前表示每一”,女口:once a week每周一次用于序数词前表示再一,又一”,女口you can answer it a second time你可以再回答一次2、定冠词the 的一些特别用法1 形容词级和序数词前the biggest, the first;2 乐器前play the piano3世界上独一无二的事物前;the sun 4 the+姓氏复数表.... 一家the greens5 the+形容词表示一类人:the you ng ,the old6 in the 1990s 在20 世纪90 年代3、不用冠词:/ (不“填”)1 三餐、球类和游戏前play football;2 具体国名地名前i come from china.3•年月季节星期节日前tomorrow ismother ' s d科目4^称呼语前physics, david\5 固定搭配如at night , by bus/ train , on foot, in danger, in time, go shopping, go to school二、历届中考题请在划线处写明其考点( )1.(2012佛山) was ____ m aths exam which we took yesterday difficult?a. ab. thec. an考点: ___________________________()2.(2011 佛山)in la lin gli ng lived with _____ smiths and got o n well with thehost family. a.a b. the c./考点:___________________________()3.(2010 佛山)lao she was a very famous writer and eve n _______ young likehis works.a. the b./ c. a考点:____________________________()4.(2009 佛山)after lucy and lily, tony is now ________ stude nt to win thegame in our class.a. the third b. a third c. the sec one考点:___________________ ( )5.(2008佛山) when you make a mistake, don ' t always make ________ excuse foryourself. a. an b. the c. 考/ 点:__________________。
中考英语冠词专题教案一、考点分析1、掌握冠词的用法(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)2、直击中考考题,强化解题技巧。
3、让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。
4、学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。
5、常考题型元音字母与辅音字母发音,定冠词the和不定冠词的辨别使用。
二、专题详解在英语中,有一类词是汉语中没有的,那就是冠词。
冠词常位于名词之前,用来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须与名词连用,置于名词之前。
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)与定冠词(the)两种。
而定冠词用于特定的单数或复数名词之前,表示特定的人或事物,相当于“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
(一)不定冠词(a, an)不定冠词主用于单数可数名词前,表示“一个”或“一类。
”1. a用于以辅音“音素”开头的单数可数名词前。
a book , a dog, a useful book ['juːsfʊl]2. 在月份、星期及morning, afternoon, evening, night, day等名词前有修饰词时,一律用a。
Smith arrived in Beijing on a rainy day. 史密斯在一个下雨天到达了北京。
He died in a cold February. 他死于寒冷的二月。
On a sunny Friday he went out. 在一个晴朗的周五他出去了。
3. 不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前。
如:an apple ['æp(ə)l] , an hour ['aʊə] , an honest boy ['ɒnɪst],an English car ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]anegg注意:a useful dictionary ['juːsfʊl](1)在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, I ,l, m, n, o, r, s, x, 其他用a.(2)以U开头的单词,要注意区别。
中考英语语法复习教案—冠词的用法一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握不定冠词a和an的用法,理解它们在句子中的位置和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定冠词the的用法,理解它在特定场合和固定搭配中的使用。
3. 培养学生正确使用冠词的能力,提高他们的英语写作和口语水平。
二、教学内容1. 不定冠词a和an的用法a. 用于辅音音素开头的单词前b. 用于表示泛指的可数名词单数形式c. 用于表示某人或某物的特征、性质、用途等2. 定冠词the的用法a. 用于特指某人或某物b. 用于表示独一无二的事物或地点c. 用于表示固定搭配或习惯用法三、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示图片和实物,引导学生思考和使用冠词。
2. 新课讲解:讲解不定冠词a和an的用法,并通过例句进行演示。
3. 互动练习:学生分组进行练习,用a和an填空,教师巡回指导。
4. 讲解定冠词the的用法,并通过例句进行演示。
5. 互动练习:学生独立完成定冠词the的填空练习,教师批改并给予反馈。
四、课堂巩固1. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论冠词在实际语境中的运用,分享彼此的见解。
五、课后作业1. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学冠词知识。
2. 搜集生活中的冠词用法实例,进行观察和分析。
教学评价:通过课堂互动、课后作业和写作练习,评估学生对冠词用法的掌握程度。
在评价过程中,注重培养学生的语法意识和语言运用能力。
六、教学拓展1. 介绍冠词的省略现象,让学生理解在特定语境中冠词的省略规则。
2. 分析冠词在不同的语系(如汉语、英语)中的用法差异,帮助学生更好地进行语言转换。
七、案例分析1. 提供一些含有冠词的例句,让学生分析句子中冠词的用法和作用。
2. 让学生尝试修改例句,去掉或替换冠词,观察句子意义的改变。
八、实践应用1. 设计一些场景,让学生运用冠词进行角色扮演,增强语言实践能力。
2. 鼓励学生在日常生活中多使用冠词,提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
九、复习巩固1. 通过测试或小测验,检查学生对冠词用法的掌握情况。
名词和冠词Noun & Article I名词部分要点:一、名词的分类二、名词的单复数1.单数变复数的一般规则,请将下列单词变为复数形式:2.特殊变化有下列情况:There are many men doctors in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.(妇产科)♥Attention♥man/woman男人、女人双变原则3.单复数同形的情况:The only means to achieve success is to appeal to law(诉诸法律).All means have been tried out to increase agricultural production.4.单复数特别用法:a.word 的特别用法:★小试身手★1)Word has it that she is leaving.2)Please send me word of your safe arrival.3)They asked him to leave, in other words, he was fired.4)He likes to spread the word about the importance of healthy eating.★习惯用语★5.单复数用法的其他特殊情况:比较:CDs (CD’s) Some VIPs (some VIP’s) In the 1990s (1990’s) 6.一“S” 之差,谬以千里7.固定词组用复数三、修饰可数名词的词和词组:请翻译下列词组:四、中考常见不可数名词★真题试炼★1.选择1)In ancient ______ people had to do heavy labour because at that______there were nomodern machines.A. time, timeB. times, timesC. times, timeD. time, times2)The students don’t find much _____about the topic on that website .A. reportB. informationC. articleD. story3)Would you like a pudding? Go and bring me a little _____ and I will make one for you.A. bowlB. applesC. chalkD. shampoo2.填空1) A lecture on biology was made by a _____ professor yesterday morning. (Japan)2)We took many ________when we travelled in Xinjiang last summer. (photo)3)This is the first year to learn the new subject-- __________. (chemical)4)The ____________ of the shop is on holiday with his family. (own)5)After 30 years, his twin brother’s sudden __ brought him a great surprise. (arrive)五、修饰不可数名词的词和词组铁的原则:不可数名词与(可数)量词连用=可数(对量词的数变化)请用量词+不可数名词的形式翻译下列词组:♥Attention♥“万能搭”a piece of:advice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/clothing/equipment/furniture/information/kindness land/news/paper/wood/work可数名词与不可数名词修饰量词表★真题试炼★1)Computers can store _____ information.A. a lots ofB. large numbers ofC. manyD. huge amounts of2) The newspaper named 21st Century Teens is __ by __ middle school students.A. welcome…huge amounts ofB. welcomed…huge amounts ofC. welcome…a large number ofD. welcomed…a large number of★区分总结★度量衡单位的原则(单复数变化):六、名词的所有格总体规律:名词所有格有三种形式:’s所有格,of所有格和同时具备前两种格的双重所有格。
1.-’s所有格:一般是在词尾,若原词已有复数词尾-s,则只要在-s后加(‘s)David’s car my brother’s notebook my sisters’ toy Children’ s Day Women’ s Day the People’s Square2.of所有格:这种所有格常用于无生命的东西。
a.the A of C名词拥有较长的定语。
The sound of the children playing, the name of the girl standing outside, the contribution of science and technology.b.表示地理、机构、集体等的名词可用of或-’s表所有格。
The population of the city或the city’s population, the plan of the family或the family’s plan等。
c.在某人的家或工作地at Mr Green’s to my uncle’s at the tailor’s at the doctor’s♥Attention♥共有还是私藏Jane and Mary’s fatherJane’s and Tom’s fathers3.双重所有格:a book of my friend’s some friends of his father’sa.双重所有格中的第二个名词总是指人,不指物。
a page of the book’s ( )b.双重所有格中的第一个名词常有不定冠词(a/an) 或that等词,而第二个名词总是特指the。
the friend of the doctor’s ( )a friend of the doctor’s ( )that friend of my brother’s ( )♥Attention♥a picture of my sister’s ( )a picture of my sister ( )在用-’s和of皆可表示名词所有格时,强调有别。
China’s development ( ) The development of China ( )★真题试炼★1)考题_____ are travelling abroad.A. The GreensB. The Green’sC. GreensD. Green’s2)考题Tom and peter live in the same flat. It is _____ .A. Susan and BettyB. Susan’s and BettyC. Susan and Betty’sD.Susan’s and Betty’s七、名词的性★真题试炼★1) 考题The _B____ are planting some ____ in the school garden now. A. woman teachers …apple treesB. women teachers…apple treesC. woman teacher…apples treeD. women teachers…apples treesII 冠词部分要点:一、冠词的分类二、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词a/an 常表示泛指1.泛指人或物He will be a teacher in five years.2.表示数量“一个”There is a book and two pencils on the desk.3.某些习惯用语中take a look have a rest have a swim go on a diet have a good time make a decision make a livingdo sb. a favor give sb. a hand in a minute4.有些特殊情况中,专有名词前必须加不定冠词,表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
I know a Leonardo, but not the famous one.我认识一个叫莱昂纳多的人,但不是有名气的那个。
三、定冠词的用法:1.用于上文已经提到过的事物前Give me the book.2.用于世界上独一无二的事物前the air, the earth, the moon, the sun, the world, the sky, the south♥Attention♥space(太空)前不用3.用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词前He is the taller of the two children in his family.the largest room, the second story4.用于西洋乐器前(中国乐器前不用加定冠词)play the piano/ guitarplay zither/ erhu♥Attention♥a.序数词前有时也可以用不定冠词a(n),表示“又一、再一”的泛指意义。
In spite of the first two failures, he tried a third time.尽管前两次失败,他又试了第三次。
b.下列表达在序数词前习惯不用定冠词:They fell in love at first sight.他们一见钟情。
5.江河、海洋、山川、国家(全称)、组织、团体请翻译下列的词组:6.表时间和空间a.空间:the east,the west,the south,the north,the front,the back,the left,the right。