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【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年交大附中高一上英语分班考试卷及参考答案

【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年交大附中高一上英语分班考试卷及参考答案
【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年交大附中高一上英语分班考试卷及参考答案

上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考(英语)

(答案一律写在答题卡上)

I.Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ)

enjoys a high reputation for its quality education.

A. Found

B. Founded

C. Founding

D.

Having founded

2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but now

most companies are becoming optimistic.

A. the best

B. a better

C. the worse

D. a worse

3.“I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she saw

the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.

A. had competed

B. competes

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C. was competing

D. have competed

4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmate

calling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. since

5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employment

opportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.

A. Faced

B. Facing

C. T o face

D. Having

faced

6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by three

companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.

A. had been controlled

B. has been controlled

C. are controlled

D. was controlled

7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for we

have enough members.

A. It

B. What

C. That

D. Which

8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ we

should have to achieve our goals.

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A. when

B. what

C. which

D. where

9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous

areas?

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. stopped

D. to have

stopped

10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend more

time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fiction

movies that _____ .

A. had released

B. was released

C. had been released

D. released

12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____

immediately.

A. at

B. to

C. on

D. with

13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make

up your mind which to buy.

A. Compare

B. Comparing

C. Compared

D. To

compare

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14.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?

--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.

A. was doing

B. has done

C. did

D. had done

15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.

A. does

B. did

C. has to

D. had to

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7117365909.html,ic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.

A. in that

B. in which

C. of that

D. of which

17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeters

tall.

A. the larger of those

B. the largest of whom

C. the larger of which

D. the largest of which

18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year to

save the company from going bankrupt.

A. has been tried

B. has tried

C. have been tried

D. have

tried

19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainer

before they are sent to the blind.

A. /

B. that

C. where

D. which

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20.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?

A. as they are described

B. that they are described

C. as are described

D. that are described

21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work of

the brain.

A. that were believed

B. which the experts believed

C. the experts believed that

D. the experts believed

22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.

A. where…that

B. that…where

C. where… where

D. that… that

23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running the

machine introduced from Germany.

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. before

24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always be

remembered.

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. whose

25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it is

possible for Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.

A. before

B. since

C. when

D. after

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26.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popular

comic strip characters.

A. which

B. what

C. whom

D. whose

27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime for

adults is _____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.

A. why…why

B. why…that

C. that…that B.

that…why

28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a new

life-saving medicine.

A. were made

B. made

C. made it

D. were

made it

29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two

months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. it

30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.

A. is read; worth reciting

B. reads; worthy of reciting

C. will read; worth being recited

D. reads; worthy to be

recited

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31.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.

A. ripe

B. reasonable

C. ready

D. practical

32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____

knowledge.

A. extensive

B. expansive

C. intensive

D. expensive

33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.

A. victims

B. folks

C. fellows

D. villagers

34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds are

developed by learning.

A. Probably

B. Likely

C. Similarly

D. Generally

35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods

usually makes jobs easier to do.

A. addition

B. application

C. association

D.

affection

36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened,

including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.

A. comments

B. speech

C. efforts

D.

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progress

37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to

_____ its improved features.

A. expose

B. demonstrate

C. exhibit

D. reveal

38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.

A. swallow

B. exhaust

C. consume

D. digest

39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever it

suits me.

A. feasible

B. flexible

C. reasonable

D. stable

40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.

A. performed

B. invented

C. committed

D.

undertaken

41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills

out of _____.

A. order

B. place

C. hand

D. reach

42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.

A. contribute

B. apply

C. respond

D. reply

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43.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ the

goods off the truck.

A. undertake

B. unload

C. dissolve

D.

dismiss

44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murderer

right away.

A. device

B. trap

C. trick

D. network

45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.

A. accustomed

B. acquired

C. accompanied

D. added

46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.

A. chosen

B. elected

C. promoted

D. raised

47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on life

and a special feeling about life.

A. output

B. outcome

C. outline

D.

outlook

48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirin

products warning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.

A. clues

B. symbols

C. labels

D. contexts

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49.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is a

growing _____ that we are dangerously warming our planet.

A. mark

B. symbol

C. signal

D. evidence

50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a

person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.

A. seek

B. tempt

C. stimulate

D. attract

51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understand

at first.

A. absolute

B. abstract

C. accurate

D. actual

52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.

A. contemporary

B. glorious

C. temperate

D.

temporary

53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have

_____ supplies of petroleum.

A. sufficient

B. superior

C. complete

D. potential

54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much the

result of good luck as of her own talent.

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A. concerned

B. modest

C. certain

D.

curious

55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health for

promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.

A. independent

B. careful

C. ignorant

D. confident

II. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. experienced

B. constantly

C. convinced

D. themes

E.

mixed

AB. adaptations AC. necessarily AD. inspired BC. patterned BD. passion ABC. primarily

The Great Gatsby is a written by American author that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous in the summer

of 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire and

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his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of(堕落), , resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the or the that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the.

Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the in 1924. His editor, , felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel in West Egg.

First published by in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of. In 1998 the editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.

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上海交通大学附属中学 2018-2019 学年第一学期 高三英语摸底考试卷

上海交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年第一学期 高三英语摸底考试卷 II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts(1)__________our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and this is essential for plants(2)__________(make)the food which we eat.Heat,too, makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun(3)__________(screen)off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, (4)__________they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is(5)__________(great)known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rem".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1rem without(6)__________(damage);the figure of60rems has been agreed on.The trouble is(7)__________it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged,and this will no be discovered (8)the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high amount of rems.So far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply do not know yet(9) __________men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage(10) __________(do)by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far. (B) Before I went to the British Koi Keepers’Annual Show,I didn’t understand(1)______ people could take fish so seriously.However,the more I learned about koi,the more interested I became.As one expert told me,“Collecting koi is far more addictive than you might think.They’re as beautiful as butterflies and very calming to watch.”Freddie Mercury,the lead singer of Queen, would have agreed----the pool in his specially built Japanese garden was home to89koi,(2) __________cost up to£10,000each. At the show I met koi euthusiast Jean Kelly.“Koi are getting more and more expensive,”she told me.“One recently sold for£250,000.”I was shocked-----that’s almost as much as I paid for my house.“Well,that was a record,”(3)__________(admit)Jean.“The normal price is nowhere near as high as that.” Nevertheless,serious collectors can pay up to£15,000for a fully(4)_______(grow)koi, which is nearly as expensive as a new luxurious car,and the bigger they are,the more they cost.The cheapest I(5)________find was£75each,but they were only about twice as big as my goldfish. Jean wasn’t impressed by one of the koi on sale either.“Actually,these koi aren’t any nicer than (6)_______,”She commented.“(7)_______they are slightly bigger than the ones I’ve got,I paid considerable less than this.”

上海市上海交通大学附属中学圆周运动专题练习(解析版)

一、第六章 圆周运动易错题培优(难) 1.如图所示,叠放在水平转台上的物体 A 、B 及物体 C 能随转台一起以角速度 ω 匀速转动,A ,B ,C 的质量分别为 3m ,2m ,m ,A 与 B 、B 和 C 与转台间的动摩擦因数都为 μ ,A 和B 、C 离转台中心的距离分别为 r 、1.5r 。设最大静摩擦力等于 滑动摩擦力,下列说法正确的是(重力加速度为 g )( ) A . B 对 A 的摩擦力一定为 3μmg B .B 对 A 的摩擦力一定为 3m ω2r C .转台的角速度需要满足g r μω D .转台的角速度需要满足23g r μω 【答案】BD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 AB .对A 受力分析,受重力、支持力以及B 对A 的静摩擦力,静摩擦力提供向心力,有 ()()233f m r m g ωμ= 故A 错误,B 正确; CD .由于A 、AB 整体、C 受到的静摩擦力均提供向心力,故对A 有 ()()233m r m g ωμ 对AB 整体有 ()()23232m m r m m g ωμ++ 对物体C 有 ()21.52m r mg ωμ 解得 g r μω 故C 错误, D 正确。 故选BD 。 2.如图所示,水平的木板B 托着木块A 一起在竖直平面内做圆心为O 的匀速圆周运动,

Oa水平,从最高点b沿顺时针方向运动到a点的过程中() A.B对A的支持力越来越大 B.B对A的支持力越来越小 C.B对A的摩擦力越来越小 D.B对A的摩擦力越来越大 【答案】AD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 由于始终做匀速圆周运动,合力指向圆心,合力大小不变,从最高点b沿顺时针方向运动到a点的过程中,合力的水平分量越来越大,竖直向下的分量越来越小,而合力由重力,支持力和摩擦力提供,因此对A进行受力分析可知,A受到的摩擦力越来越大,B对A的支持力越来越大,因此AD正确,BC错误。 故选AD。 3.如图所示,两个水平放置的轮盘靠摩擦力传动,其中O、O′分别为两轮盘的轴心,已知两个轮盘的半径比r甲∶r乙=3∶1,且在正常工作时两轮盘不打滑。两个同种材料制成的完全相同的滑块A、B放置在轮盘上,两滑块与轮盘间的动摩擦因数相同,两滑块距离轴心O、O′的间距R A=2R B,两滑块的质量之比为m A∶m B=9∶2.若轮盘乙由静止开始缓慢地转动起来,且转速逐渐增加,则下列叙述正确的是() A.滑块A和B在与轮盘相对静止时,线速度之比v A∶v B=2∶3 B.滑块A和B在与轮盘相对静止时,向心加速度的比值a A∶a B=2∶9 C.转速增加后滑块B先发生滑动 D.转速增加后两滑块一起发生滑动 【答案】ABC 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A.假设轮盘乙的半径为r,因r甲∶r乙=3∶1,所以轮盘甲的半径为3r。 由题意可知两轮盘边缘的线速度v大小相等,由v=ωr可得

上海市复旦附中2016年高一上学期开学考英语试题

I. Choice 复旦附中 高一开学考考卷题型分析 复旦附中高一英语练习单选分析 微信号 1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred the performance put on by the American student’s choir. A.watching B. watch C. having watched D.to watch 【考点分析】答案选D,考察prefer to do sth rather than do sth 【核心单词】performance 表演put on 上映表演 2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold . A.by dozen B. by the dozen C. in dozens D. in the dozens 【考点分析】答案选C,考察固定搭配in dozens 按打计算 【核心单词】in dozens 3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose of the local citizen from mad cow disease. A.protecting B. preserving C. reserving D. releasing 【考点分析】答案选A,根据词意及句意来回答,protect 保护,preserve 保存, reserve 储备保存,release 释放 【核心单词】import 进口,mad cow disease 进口 4. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles. A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as 【考点分析】答案选C,考察倍数的表达法倍数the n of….. 倍数比较级than… 倍数as…as… 【核心单词】produce 产生,vehicle 交通工具 5.Don’t worry about it. My dog will the gate of my house when I am away. A.defend B. protect C. save D. guard 【考点分析】答案选D,根据词意及句意来选择,defend 防卫,protect 保护,save拯救,guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心… 6.He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a amount of money went to his living expense. A.little B. small C. tiny D. few 【考点分析】答案选B,修饰amount 只能用large/small 【核心单词】set aside 留出 7.This clever boy absorbed almost all his teacher could give him.

上海市复旦附中2018-2019学年高一上学期开学考英语试题

温馨提示:多少汗水曾洒下,多少期待曾播种,终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地,多少记忆梦中惦记,多少青春付与流水,人生,总有一次这样的成败,才算长大。高考保持心平气和,不要紧张,像对待平时考试一样去做题,做完检查一下题目,不要直接交卷,检查下有没有错的地方,然后耐心等待考试结束。 I. Choice 复旦附中 2018-2019学年高一开学考考卷题型分析 复旦附中高一英语练习单选分析 1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred the performance put on by the American student’s choir. A.watching B. watch C. having watched D.to watch 【考点分析】答案选D,考察p refer to do sth rather than do sth 【核心单词】performance 表演put on 上映表演 2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold . A.by dozen B. by the dozen C. in dozens D. in the dozens 【考点分析】答案选C,考察固定搭配i n dozens 按打计算 【核心单词】in dozens 3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose of the local citizen from mad cow disease. A.protecting B. preserving C. reserving D. releasing 【考点分析】答案选A,根据词意及句意来回答,protect 保护,preserve 保存, reserve 储备保存,r elease 释放 【核心单词】import 进口,mad cow disease 进口 4. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles. A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as 【考点分析】答案选C,考察倍数的表达法倍数the n of….. 倍数比较级t han… 倍数a s…as… 【核心单词】produce 产生,vehicle 交通工具 5.Don’t worry about it. My dog will the gate of my house when I am away. A.defend B. protect C. save D. guard 【考点分析】答案选D,根据词意及句意来选择,defend 防卫,protect 保护,save拯救,guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心… 6.He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a amount of money went to his living expense. A.little B. small C. tiny D. few 【考点分析】答案选B,修饰a mount 只能用l arge/small 【核心单词】set aside 留出

交大附中高一英语第一学期期中

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