高考英语必备词块本

英语高考必背3500单词（1-8册全）Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81. academic adj. 学术的2. province n. 省3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的4. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的5. information n. 信息6. website n. 网站；网址7. brilliant adj. （口语）极好的8. comprehension n. 理解；领悟9. instruction n. （常作复数）指示；说明10. method n. 方法11. bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13. attitude n. 态度14. behaviour n. 行为；举动15. previous adj. 以前的；从前的16. description n. 记述；描述17. amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19. technology n. 技术20. impress vt. 使印象深刻21. correction n. 改正；纠正22. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励23. enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣24. fluency n. 流利；流畅25. misunderstanding n. 误解26. disappointed adj. 失望的27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的28. system n. 制度；体系；系统29. teenager n. 少年30. disappear vi. 消失31. move vi. 搬家32. assistant n. 助手；助理33. cover vt. 包含34. diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书35. amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的37. intelligent adj. 聪明的38. nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的39. organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的40. patient adj. 耐心的41. serious adj. 严肃的42. shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的43. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的44. impression n. 印象45. avoid vt. （故意）避开46. hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢47. incorrectly adv. 不正确地48. completely adv. 十分地；完全地49. immediately adv. 立即，即刻50. appreciate vt. 感激51. admit vt. 承认52. scientific adj. 科学的53. literature n. 文学54. loudly adv. 大声地55. wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）56. joke n. 玩笑；笑话57. summary n. 总结；摘要；提要58. respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重59. grade n.（美）成绩；分数60. headmaster n. 校长61. headmistress n. 女校长62. period n. 一段时间63. revision n. 复习64. translation n. 翻译65. timetable n. 时间表66. topic n. 话题；题目67. vacation n. 假期68. revise vt. 温习（功课）69. discipline n. 纪律70. relationship n. 关系71. formal adj. 正式的72. relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的73. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地74. helicopter n. 直升飞机75. motorbike n. 摩托车76. tram n. 电车77. distance n. 距离78. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的79. camel n. 骆驼80. cassette n. 录音带81. desert n. 沙漠82. diamond n. 钻石83. expert n. 专家84. midnight n. 半夜85. product n. 产品86. scenery n. 风景；景色87. shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀88. soil n. 土壤89. journey n. 旅程90. train vt. 训练91. circus n. 马戏团92. seaside n. 海滨93. stadium n. 运动场；体育场94. eagle n. 鹰95. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓96. kindergarten n. 幼儿园97. apartment n. （美）公寓；单元住宅98. cartoon n. 卡通；漫画99. interview n. 面试；面谈100. interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者101. event n. 事件102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的103. downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的104. vacuum n. 真空；空白105. rail n. 铁轨106. ceremony n. 仪式107. track n. 轨道(SH1 M3 P29)108. souvenir n. 纪念品(SH1 M3 P30)109. survey n. 调查(SH1 M4 P31)110. neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊(SH1 M4 P31)111. local adj. 地方的；局部的(SH1 M4 P31)112. suburb n. 城郊；郊区(SH1 M4 P31)113. hometown n. 家乡(SH1 M4 P32)114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32)115. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32)116. pretty adv. 很；相当(SH1 M4 P32)117. sound vi. 听起来(SH1 M4 P32)118. tourist n. 旅游者；观光客(SH1 M4 P32)119. bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦(SH1 M4 P32)120. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32)121. rent n. 租金(SH1 M4 P32)122. district n. 地域；区域；行政区(SH1 M4 P33)123. approach vt. 接近(SH1 M4 P33)124. harbour n. 海港(SH1 M4 P33)125. gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的(SH1 M4 P33)126. architecture n. 建筑(SH1 M4 P33) 127. starve vi. 饿死(SH1 M4 P33)128. park vt. 停车(SH1 M4 P33)129. traffic n. 交通(SH1 M4 P35)130. committee n. 委员会(SH1 M4 P35)131. organisation n. 组织(SH1 M4 P35)132. unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35)133. household n. 家属；家人134. occupation n. 职业(SH1 M4 P35)135. professional adj. 专业的(SH1 M4 P35)136. manual adj. 用手的；手的(SH1 M4 P35)137. employment n. 就业；工作；职业(SH1 M4 P35)138. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊(SH1 M4 P37)139. exchange vt. 交换(SH1 M4 P37)140. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38)141. afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39)142. survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死(SH1 M4 P39)143. contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）(SH1 M4 P40)144. liquid n. 液体(SH1 M5 P41)145. expand vi. 膨胀(SH1 M5 P41)146. contract vi. 收缩(SH1 M5 P41)147. substance n. 物质(SH1 M5 P41)148. mixture n. 混合物(SH1 M5 P41)149. oxygen n. 氧气(SH1 M5 P41)150. electricity n. 电(SH1 M5 P41)151. stage n. 阶段；时期(SH1 M5 P44)152. conclusion n. 结论(SH1 M5 P44)153. aim n. 目标；目的(SH1 M5 P44) 154. reaction n. 反应(SH1 M5 P44)155. electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的156. equipment n. 设备；装备(SH1 M5 P44)157. react vi. （化学）反应(SH1 M5 P44)158. potassium n. 钾(SH1 M5 P44)159. sodium n. 钠(SH1 M5 P44)160. calcium n. 钙(SH1 M5 P44)161. magnesium n. 镁(SH1 M5 P44)162. aluminium n. 铝(SH1 M5 P44)163. zinc n. 锌(SH1 M5 P44)164. partial adj. 部分的；局部的(SH1 M5 P44)165. copper n. 铜(SH1 M5 P44)166. oxide n. 氧化物(SH1 M5 P44)167. rust vi. 生锈(SH1 M5 P45)168. boil vt. 煮；煮沸(SH1 M5 P45)169. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的(SH1 M5 P45)170. steam n. 蒸汽；水气(SH1 M5 P46)171. float vi. 漂浮(SH1 M5 P46)172. form vi. 形成(SH1 M5 P46)173. dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离(SH1 M5 P46)174. balance n. 天平(SH1 M5 P46)175. crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46)176. tongs n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子(SH1 M5 P46)177. flame n. 火焰178. facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具(SH1 M5 P49)179. lecture n. 演讲(SH1 M5 P49)180. department n. （大学的）科、系(SH1 M5 P49)181. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49)182. contain vt. 包含；包括(SH1 M6 P51)183. access n. 接近；通路(SH1 M6 P51)184. crash vi. （计算机）崩溃(SH1 M6 P51)185. keyword n. 密码；口令(SH1 M6 P51)186. log vt. 记录；登录(SH1 M6 P51)187. software n. 软件(SH1 M6 P51)188. breakdown n. 故障(SH1 M6 P51) 189. source n. 来源；出处(SH1 M6 P52)190. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的(SH1 M6 P52)191. data adj. （复）数据(SH1 M6 P52)192. defence n. 保护；防卫(SH1 M6 P52)193. create vt. 创造；发明(SH1 M6 P52)194. network n. 网络(SH1 M6 P52)195. via prep. 途经；经由(SH1 M6 P52)196. percentage n. 百分数；百分率(SH1 M6 P52)197. design vt. 设计(SH1 M6 P52)198. document n. 文件(SH1 M6 P52)199. invention n. 发明200. permission n. 许可(SH1 M6 P53)201. military adj. 军事的；军队的(SH1 M6 P52)202. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）(SH1 M6 P54)203. definite adj. 明确的(SH1 M6 P54)204. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的(SH1 M6 P54)205. independent adj. 独立的(SH1 M6 P54)206. essay n. 文章(SH1 M6 P56)207. pass vt. 超过(SH1 M6 P57)208. frequently adv. 时常；经常(SH1 M6 P57)209. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点(SH1 M6 P57)210. average adj. 平均的(SH1 M6 P57)211. statistics n. 统计数字(SH1 M6 P58)212. shorten vt. 缩短(SH1 M6 P59)213. sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地(SH1 M6 P59)214. in other words 换句话说215. look forward to 期待；盼望216. at the start of 在……开始的时候217. at the end of 在……结束的时候218. go to college 上大学219. be divided into 被（划）分成……220. take part in 参加221. make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚222. so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此223. make progress 取得进步224. as a result 结果225. in fact 事实上226. fall asleep 睡着227. tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑228. get on 上（车、船等）229. get off 下（车、船等）230. get into 上（车）231. get out of 下（车）232. take off （飞机）起飞233. be short for 是……的缩写/简称234. not …any more 不再235. out of date 过时236. refer to 指的是237. put up 修建238. so far 到目前为止239. up to now到目前为止240. till now 到目前为止241. get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多；大量243. a number of 许多；大量244. go up 上升245. add …to …往……加入……246. used to 过去（常常）……247. in the area of 在……领域248. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249. be supposed to 应当；理应250. consists of 由……组成251. as well 也252. become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……253. go down 下降254. come up with 提出255. from that moment on 从那时起256. concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想257. compared with 与……相比258. diet n. 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1)259. fat n. 脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 260. fit adj. 健康的；强健的(SH2 M1 P 1) 261. flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1)262. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1)263. toothache n. 牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 264. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1)265. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1)266. rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地(SH2 M1 P 1)267. proverb n. 谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 268. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2)269. captain n. 队长(SH2 M1 P 2) 270. injure vt. 伤害(SH2 M1 P 2) 271. injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2)272. pain n. 疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 273. painful adj. 疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2) 274. normal adj. 正常的；一般的(SH2 M1 P 2)275. lifestyle n. 生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 276. head vi. 朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2)277. eye vt. 注视；观看(SH2 M1 P 2) 278. overweight adj. （人）太胖的；超重的(SH2 M1 P 5)279. lung n. 肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 280. throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5) 281. breathe vi. 呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 282. pneumonia n. 肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5) 283. prescription n. 处方(SH2 M1 P 5) 284. symptom n. 症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 285. X-ray n. X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 286. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6)287. insurance n. 保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 288. questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)289. drug n. 毒品；药品(SH2 M2 P 11) 290. bronchitis n. 支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)291. cancer n. 癌症(SH2 M2 P 11) 292. cigarette n. 香烟(SH2 M2 P 11) 293. tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11)294. addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12)295. cannabis n. 大麻(SH2 M2 P 12) 296. cocaine n. 可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12)297. danger n. 危险(SH2 M2 P 12) 298. addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12)299. inject vt. 注射(SH2 M2 P 12) 300. needle n. （注射用的）针；针管(SH2 M2 P 12)301. powerful adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12)302. reduce vt. 减少(SH2 M2 P 12) 303. nearby adj. 附近的(SH2 M2 P 13) 304. burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15)305. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15)306. criminal n. 罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15) 307. connection n. 联系；关系；关联(SH2 M2 P 15)308. illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15)309. ratio n. 比；比率(SH2 M2 P 15) 310. shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15)311. treatment n. 治疗(SH2 M2 P 15) 312. likely adj. 可能的(SH2 M2 P 16)313. adult n. 成人(SH2 M2 P 17) 314. cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17)315. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18)316. ban vt. 禁止(SH2 M2 P 18) 317. horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18)318. affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18)319. participant n. 参与者；参加者(SH2 M2 P 18)320. recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出(SH2 M2 P 19)321. leaflet n. 传单；印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19) 322. distraction n. 分心；分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19)323. jogging n. 慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19) 324. gymnastic adj. 体操的(SH2 M2 P 19)325. audience n. 听众(SH2 M3 P326. choir n. （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队(SH2 M3 P 21)327. classical n. 古典音乐(SH2 M3 P 21) 328. composer n. 作曲家(SH2 M3 P 21) 329. conductor n. 指挥(SH2 M3 P 21) 330. jazz n. 爵士乐(SH2 M3 P 21) 331. musician n. 音乐家(SH2 M3 P 21) 332. orchestra n. 管弦乐队（团）(SH2 M3 P 21)333. saxophone n. 萨克斯管(SH2 M3 P 21)334. court n. 宫廷(SH2 M3 P 22) 335. director n. 指挥(SH2 M3 P 22) 336. genius n. 天才(SH2 M3 P 22) 337. lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去；丢失(SH2 M3 P 22)338. musical adj. 音乐的(SH2 M3 P 22) 339. peasant n. 农民(SH2 M3 P 22) 340. symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团(SH2 M3 P 22)341. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华(SH2 M3 P 22)342. Austria n. 奥地利(SH2 M3 P 22) 343. Austrian adj. 奥地利的(SH2 M3 P 22)344. prince n. 王子；亲王(SH2 M3 P 22) 345. compose vt. 作曲；创作(SH2 M3 P 22) 346. tour vt. 巡回演出(SH2 M3 P 23) 347. album n. 专辑(SH2 M3 P 26) 348. ballad n. 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌(SH2 M3 P 26)349. band n. 乐队(SH2 M3 P 26) 350. catchy adj. 动人的(SH2 M3 P 26)351. complex adj. 复杂的(SH2 M3 P 26) 352. influence vt. 影响(SH2 M3 P 26) 353. lyrics n. 歌词(SH2 M3 P 26) 354. solo adj. 独奏的(SH2 M3 P 26) 355. tune n. 曲调(SH2 M3 P 26) 356. record vt. 录音(SH2 M3 P 27) 357. lecturer n. （大学的）讲师(SH2 M3 P 29)358. mix vt. 使混合(SH2 M3 P 29) 359. like n. 爱好；嗜好(SH2 M4 P 31)360. dislike n. 憎恶；不喜欢(SH2 M4 P 31) 361. artist n. 艺术家(SH2 M4 P 31) 362. colourful adj. 彩色的(SH2 M4 P 31) 363. contemporary adj. 当代的(SH2 M4 P 31)364. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的(SH2 M4 P 31)365. drawing n. 图画(SH2 M4 P 31) 366. paint vt. 绘画；（用颜料）画(SH2 M4 P 31)367. painter n. 画家(SH2 M4 P 31) 368. painting n. 绘画；油画(SH2 M4 P 31)369. scene n. 景色；风景(SH2 M4 P 31) 370. traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的(SH2 M4 P 31)371. alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的(SH2 M4 P 32)372. aspect n. 方面(SH2 M4 P 32) 373. imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效(SH2 M4 P 32)374. observe vt. 观察；注意到(SH2 M4 P 32)375. reality n. 真实；现实；逼真(SH2 M4 P 32)376. style n. 风格(SH2 M4 P 32) 377. adopt vt. 采纳；采用(SH2 M4 P 32) 378. aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲(SH2 M4 P 33)379. stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受(SH2 M4 P 33)380. unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的(SH2 M4 P 34)381. exhibition n. 展览(SH2 M4 P 36)382. expression n. 表现；表达(SH2 M4 P 36)383. landscape n. 风景；景色；风景画；山水画(SH2 M4 P 36)384. portrait n. 画像；肖像；人像(SH2 M4 P 36)385. realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行(SH2 M4 P 36)386. realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的(SH2 M4 P 36)387. watercolour n. 水彩画(SH2 M4 P 36)388. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏(SH2 M4 P 39)389. headline n. （新闻报道等的）标题(SH2 M5 P 41)390. photograph n. 照片(SH2 M5 P 41) 391. celebrity n. 名人(SH2 M5 P 41) 392. economy n. 经济(SH2 M5 P 41) 393. politics n. 政治(SH2 M5 P 41) 394. photographer n. 摄影师(SH2 M5 P 41) 395. cosmonaut n. 宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42) 396. navigator n. 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员(SH2 M5 P 42)397. taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42)398. universe n. 宇宙(SH2 M5 P 42) 399. sailor n. 船员；水手(SH2 M5 P 42) 400. orbit n. 轨道vt. 绕轨道飞行(SH2 M5 P 42) 401. capsule n. 太空舱(SH2 M5 P 43) 402. flight n. 飞行；班机(SH2 M5 P 43) 403. congratulation n. 祝贺(SH2 M5 P 43)404. aboard adv. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上(SH2 M5 P 43)405. welcome vt. 欢迎(SH2 M5 P 43) 406. historical adj. 历史性的(SH2 M5 P 43)407. achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩(SH2 M5 P 43)408. replace vt. 代替；取代(SH2 M5 P 44)409. alien n. 外星人(SH2 M5 P 45) 410. amateur adj. 业余的(SH2 M5 P 45) 411. astronomer n. 天文学家(SH2 M5 P 45) 412. autograph n. 亲笔签名(SH2 M5 P 45)413. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的(SH2 M5 P 45)414. fan n. （电影等的）迷(SH2 M5 P 45)415. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船(SH2 M5 P 45)416. telescope n. 望远镜(SH2 M5 P 45) 417. actor n. 演员(SH2 M5 P 47)418. backstage adv. 在后台(SH2 M5 P 47)419. part n. 角色(SH2 M5 P 47) 420. politician n. 政治家(SH2 M5 P 47) 421. belief n. 信念；信条(SH2 M5 P 48) 422. disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑(SH2 M5 P 48)423. evidence n. 证据(SH2 M5 P 48) 424. cultural adj. 文化的(SH2 M5 P 49) 425. financial adj. 金融的(SH2 M5 P 49) 426. review n. 评论(SH2 M5 P 49) 427. royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的(SH2 M5 P 49)428. found vt. 创立；建立(SH2 M5 P 49)429. produce vt. 创作(SH2 M5 P 49) 430. poster n. 海报(SH2 M6 P 51) 431. thriller n. 充满刺激的电影(SH2 M6 P 51)432. comedy n. 喜剧(SH2 M6 P 51) 433. sword n. 剑(SH2 M6 P 51) 434. actress n. 女演员(SH2 M6 P 52) 435. character n. 角色；人物(SH2 M6 P 52) 436. female adj. 女的；女性的(SH2 M6 P 52)437. male adj. 男的；男性的(SH2 M6 P 52) 438. masterpiece n. 杰作(SH2 M6 P 52) 439. fiance n. 未婚夫(SH2 M6 P 52) 440. rooftop n. 屋顶(SH2 M6 P 52) 441. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃(SH2 M6 P 52) 442. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的(SH2 M6 P 52)443. interest vt. 使感兴趣(SH2 M6 P 53) 444. brave adj. 勇敢的(SH2 M6 P 53) 445. moving adj. 感人的(SH2 M6 P 53) 446. occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔(SH2 M6 P 54)447. ad n. 广告(SH2 M6 P 55) 448. argue vi. 争论(SH2 M6 P 55) 449. channel n. 频道(SH2 M6 P 55) 450. entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的(SH2 M6 P 55)451. telly n. （非正式）电视(SH2 M6 P 56) 452. drama n. 戏剧(SH2 M6 P 57) 453. plot n. 情节(SH2 M6 P 58) 454. setting n. （小说、戏剧、电影的）背景(SH2 M6 P 58)455. shark n. 鲨鱼(SH2 M6 P 59) 456. section n. 部分；节(SH2 M6 P 60) 457. be connected with 与……有联系458. take exercise 锻炼459. be crazy about 迷恋460. have a temperature 发烧461. lie down 躺下462. begin with 以……开始463. put …into …将……投入……464. become ill 生病465. related to 有关系的；有关联的466. break into 破门而入；强行闯入467. belong to 属于468. become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于469. take one’s advice 听某人的意见470. in order to 为了……471. so as to 为了……472. give up 戒除；放弃473. be impressed with 留下深刻印象474. split up 分裂；分割475. make a note of 记录476. be / get tired of 对……厌烦477. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱478. tell by 从……可以看出479. put off 推迟；延期480. take turns 轮流481. a series of 一系列的482. in total 总共；合计483. now that 既然484. believe in 相信485. be similar to 和……相似486. come out 出现；出版487. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）488. be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）489. play a part 扮演角色490. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491. in surprise 吃惊地492. care about 关心；顾虑；在乎493. every now and then 有时；偶尔494. at the age of 在……岁时495. across prep. 横过；穿过(SH3 M1 P1) 496. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)497. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)498. face vt. 面向；面对(SH3 M1 P1)499. range n. 山脉(SH3 M1 P1)500. landmark n. 标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)501. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊(SH3 M1 P2) 502. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3 M1 P2)503. symbol n. 象征；符号(SH3 M1 P2)504. located adj. 位于(SH3 M1 P2)505. architect n. 建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)506. project n. 计划；项目；工程(SH3 M1 P2)507. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)508. birthplace n. 发源地(SH3 M1 P2)509. civilisation n. 文明(SH3 M1 P2)510. ancient adj. 古代的(SH3 M1 P2)511. opposite prep. 在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)512. sign vt. 签署(SH3 M1 P7)513. agreement n. 协议；契约(SH3 M1 P7)514. whereabouts adv. 在哪里(SH3 M1 P8) 515. govern vt. 统治；治理(SH3 M1 P9)516. head n. 领袖；领导人(SH3 M1 P9)517. representative n. 代表(SH3 M1 P9)518. parliament n. 国会；议会(SH3 M1 P9)519. region n. 地区；区域(SH3 M1 P10) 520. geographical adj. 地理的(SH3 M1 P10) 521. feature n. 特点(SH3 M1 P10) 522. produce n. 产品；农产品(SH3 M1 P10) 523. hunger n. 饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)524. income n. 收入(SH3 M2 P11)525. poverty n. 贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)526. human n. （与动物等对比的）人(SH3 M2 P12)527. development n. 发展(SH3 M2 P12)528. index n. 指数(SH3 M2 P12)529. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估(SH3 M2 P12)530. goal n. 目标(SH3 M2 P12)531. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)532. position n. 位置(SH3 M2 P12)533. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练(SH3 M2 P12)534. figure n. 数字(SH3 M2 P13)535. household n. 一家人；家庭(SH3 M2 P14)536. homeless adj. 无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)537. charity n. 慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15) 538. crowded adj. 拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16) 539. freeway n. 高速公路(SH3 M2 P16) 540. inhabitant n. 居民(SH3 M2 P16) 541. similarity n. 类似；相似(SH3 M2 P16) 542. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16) 543. location n. 位置；所在地(SH3 M2 P16) 544. tourism n. 旅游业(SH3 M2 P16) 545. transport n. 交通工具(SH3 M2 P16) 546. industrial adj. 工业的(SH3 M2 P17) 547. polluted adj. 受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17) 548. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)549. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17) 550. entertainment n. 娱乐(SH3 M2 P19) 551. exchange n. 交换(SH3 M2 P19) 552. disaster n. 灾难(SH3 M3 P21) 553. flood n. 洪水(SH3 M3 P21) 554. hurricane n. 飓风(SH3 M3 P21) 555. lightning n. 闪电(SH3 M3 P21) 556. thunderstorm n. 雷暴(SH3 M3 P21) 557. tornado n. 龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)558. column n. 柱状物；柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)559. experience vt. 经历(SH3 M3 P21) 560. cause vt. 引起；导致(SH3 M3 P21) 561. current n. 海流；潮流(SH3 M3 P22)562. latitude n. 纬度(SH3 M3 P22)563. furniture n. 家具(SH3 M3 P22)564. bury vt. 埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)565. feather n. 羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)566. fur n. （动物的）毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)567. occur vi. 发生(SH3 M3 P22)568. tropical adj. 热带的(SH3 M3 P22)569. equator n. 赤道(SH3 M3 P22)570. rotating adj. 旋转的；循环的(SH3 M3 P23)571. violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)572. wave n. 波浪(SH3 M3 P23)573. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击(SH3 M3 P23) 574. cemetery n. 墓地；公墓(SH3 M3 P23) 575. coffin n. 棺材(SH3 M3 P23)576. ruin vt. 毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)577. ash n. 灰(SH3 M3 P25)578. erupt vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)579. lava n. 熔岩；岩浆(SH3 M3 P25) 580. tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)581. volcano n. 火山(SH3 M3 P25)582. previous adj. 以前的(SH3 M3 P25) 583. eruption n. （火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)584. possibility n. 可能；可能性(SH3 M3 P25)585. earthquake n. 地震(SH3 M3 P27) 586. terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M3 P28)587. luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)588. thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)589. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)590. sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)591. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)592. warning n. 警告(SH3 M3 P28)593. worldwide adj. 全世界的(SH3 M3 P29)594. active adj. 积极的；活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)595. damage n.& v. 损失；损害(SH3 M3 P29)596. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31) 597. frightening adj. 吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)598. inland adj. 内地的；内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)599. mass adj. 大量的；大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)600. campaign n. 战役；活动(SH3 M4 P 32) 601. dune n. 沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32) 602. desertification n. （土地的）沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)603. process n. 进程；过程(SH3 M4 P 32)604. citizen n. 公民；市民(SH3 M4 P 32)605. dust n. 沙尘；灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32) 606. forecast vt. 预报；预告(SH3 M4 P 32) 607. strength n. 力量；力气(SH3 M4 P 32)608. cycle vi. 骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)609. mask n. 面罩(SH3 M4 P 32) 610. atmosphere n. 大气；大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)611. carbon n. 碳(SH3 M4 P 35) 612. dioxide n. 二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35) 613. chemical n. 化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35) 614. environment n. 环境(SH3 M4 P 35) 615. garbage n. 废料；垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35) 616. melt vi. 融化(SH3 M4 P 35) 617. pollution n. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 618. recycle v. 重新利用；再循环(SH3 M4 P 35) 619. coastal adj. 沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35) 620. concerned adj. 关心的；担心的(SH3 M4 P 35) 621. evidence n. 根据；证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 622. major adj. 主要的；多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 623. urgent adj. 紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 624. pollute vt. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 625. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 626. nutshell n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38) 627. scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38) 628. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 629. protection n. 保护(SH3 M4 P 40) 630. Module 5equal adj. 平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 631. importance n. 重要；重要性(SH3 M5 P 41) 632. philosopher n. 哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41) 633. philosophy n. 哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)634. teaching n. （常作复数）教导；学说(SH3 M5 P 41)635. thinker n. 思想家(SH3 M5 P 41) 636. kindness n. 善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 637. order n. 秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 638. principle n. 原则；准则(SH3 M5 P 42) 639. position n. 职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 640. stress vt. 强调(SH3 M5 P 43) 641. resign vi. 辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)642. adviser n. 顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)643. influential adj. 有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)644. love n. 仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)645. honesty n. 诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)646. justice n. 公正(SH3 M5 P 45)647. bark n. 树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)648. contribution n. 贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)649. invent vt. 发明(SH3 M5 P 46)650. leather n. 皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)651. monk n. 和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)652. soft adj. 柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)653. category n. 范畴；种类(SH3 M5 P 46)654. sutra n. （佛教的）经(SH3 M5 P 47)655. inventor n. 发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)656. argument n. 争论；辩论；议论(SH3 M5 P 47)657. freedom n. 自由(SH3 M5 P 48)658. fuel n. 燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)659. condition n. 状况；条件；环境(SH3 M5 P 49)660. bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3 M6 P 51)661. canal n. 运河(SH3 M6 P 51)662. civil adj. 民用的；国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)663. cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51)664. dam n. 坝；堤；水闸(SH3 M6 P 51)665. engineering n. （土木）工程(SH3 M6 P 51)666. gorge n. 峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51)667. hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)668. reservoir n. 水库(SH3 M6 P 51)669. structure n. 建筑物；结构(SH3 M6 P 51)670. terminal n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51)671. date vi. 始于（某一历史时期）(SH3 M6 P 51)672. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）(SH3 M6 P 51)673. carving n. （尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）(SH3 M6 P 52)674. construction n. 建造；建设；建筑(SH3 M6 P 52)675. relic n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物(SH3 M6 P 52) 676. site n. 场所；遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)677. Buddhist n. 佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52) 678. generate vt. 发（电）(SH3 M6 P 52)679. harness vt. 利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52)680. historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52)681. narrow adj. 狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52) 682. poem n. 诗；诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52)683. submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)684. global adj. 全球的(SH3 M6 P 53)685. watchtower n. 望台(SH3 M6 P 53) 686. remove vt. 迁移；搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53)687. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58)688. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)689. enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58)690. observatory n. 观察台(SH3 M6 P 59)691. foggy adj. 有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59) 692. crash vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)693. because of 因为；由于694. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名695. ever since 自从……一直696. in terms of 据……；依据……697. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说698. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地699. at the top of 在……顶端700. at the bottom of 在……底部701. make effort 努力702. be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关703. be close to 接近；靠近704. pick up 卷起；掀起705. take off 去掉706. on average 平均起来707. end up 结果为……，以……结束708. set fire to 放火（焚烧）……709. catch fire 着火710. put out 扑灭（火）711. take place 发生712. in all 总共；总计713. cut down 砍倒714. be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）715. one after another 一个接一个地716. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响717. take in 吸收718. give out 放出；发出719. in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲720. look through 浏览721. be at war with 与……交战722. bring up 养育；抚养723. become interested in 对……感兴趣724. be proud of 为……自豪725. in conclusion 总之726. for the first time 第一次727. date from 起源于728. hold back 阻止729. come true （梦想等）变成现实730. make sense 有意义；有道理731. bring an end to 结束；终止732. brick n. 砖(SH4 M1 P1) 733. concrete n. 混凝土(SH4 M1 P1) 734. mud n. 泥(SH4 M1 P1) 735. alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的(SH4 M1 P2)736. crime n. 罪；罪行(SH4 M1 P2)737. for sure 肯定地(SH4 M1 P2) 738. prediction n. 预测(SH4 M1 P2) 739. risky adj. 危险的；冒险的(SH4 M1 P2)740. resource n.（常作复数）资源(SH4 M1 P2)741. run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了(SH4 M1 P2)742. material n. 材料(SH4 M1 P2) 743. rely vi. 依赖；依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 744. rely on 依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 745. solar adj. 太阳的(SH4 M1 P2) 746. urban adj. 都市的；城市的(SH4 M1 P2)747. get rid of 除掉；处理掉(SH4 M1 P2) 748. load vt. 装；装载(SH4 M1 P2) 749. landfill n. 垃圾填埋地(SH4 M1 P2)750. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留(SH4 M1 P2) 751. criminal n. 罪犯；犯人(SH4 M1 P2)752. fire vt. 开火；启动(SH4 M1 P2) 753. limit n. （常作复数）范围(SH4 M1 P2)754. outdoors adv. 户外(SH4 M1 P2) 755. online adv. 联机地(SH4 M1 P2)756. catalogue n. 目录(SH4 M1 P2) 757. command n. 命令；指令(SH4 M1 P2) 758. place order 订购(SH4 M1 P2) 759. recreation n. 娱乐；消遣(SH4 M1 P2) 760. bowling n. 保龄球游戏(SH4 M1 P2)761. softball n. 垒球（运动）(SH4 M1 P2)762. charge n. 费用；价钱(SH4 M1 P2)763. free of charge 免费(SH4 M1 P2)764. power vt. 供给动力(SH4 M1 P2)765. flick n. 轻打；轻弹(SH4 M1 P2)766. switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换(SH4 M1 P2)767. surgery n. 外科手术(SH4 M1 P2)768. telesurgery n. 远距离手术(SH4 M1 P2)769. outpatient n. 门诊病人(SH4 M1 P2)770. clinic n. 诊所(SH4 M1 P2)771. disability n. 失去能力；伤残(SH4 M1 P2)772. attach vt. 系；贴；连接(SH4 M1 P2)773. spaceport n. 宇航基地(SH4 M1 P2)774. use up 用完(SH4 M1 P3)775. look out 小心；当心(SH4 M1 P5)776. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的(SH4 M1 P5)777. dishwasher n. 洗碟机(SH4 M1 P6)778. definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地(SH4 M1 P8)779. eventually adv. 最后；终于(SH4 M1 P8)780. for a start 首先(SH4 M1 P8)781. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时(SH4 M1 P8)782. colony n. 殖民地(SH4 M1 P9) 783. predict vt. 预言；预料(SH4 M1 P9) 784. shape vi. 造成……形状(SH4 M1 P9) 785. pad n. （动物的）脚(SH4 M1 P9) 786. doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫(SH4 M1 P9) 787. trolleybus n. 电车(SH4 M2 P11) 788. be connected to 与……相连(SH4 M2 P11) 789. wire n. 电线(SH4 M2 P11) 790. suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的(SH4 M2 P11) 791. be / get stuck in 被困在……(SH4 M2 P11) 792. in no time 马上；一会儿(SH4 M2 P12) 793. display vt. 展示；陈列(SH4 M2 P12) 794. cab n. 出租汽车；计程车(SH4 M2 P12) 795. permit n. 执照；许可证(SH4 M2 P12) 796. receipt n. 收据(SH4 M2 P12) 797. get around 到处旅行；四处走动(SH4 M2 P12)798. fare n. 车费(SH4 M2 P12) 799. air-conditioned adj. 带空调的(SH4 M2 P12) 800. limit vt. 限制(SH4 M2 P12) 801. destination n. 目的地；终点(SH4 M2 P12) 802. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的(SH4 M2 P12)803. route n. 路线(SH4 M2 P12) 804. double-decker n. 双层公共汽车(SH4 M2 P12)。

1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事，这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad. 11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于 (做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地；意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为；由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……；把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占；是……的原因；解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人 (做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.。

高考英语考纲3500词汇表汇总随着高考的日益临近，在备考中加强词汇量的积累是必不可少的一部分。

高考英语考纲中包含了大量的英语单词，其中词汇量的累积是至关重要的。

本篇文章将为大家总结3500个高考英语考纲中的单词，相信这份词汇表的整理将对大家备考带来帮助。

下面是3500个高考英语考纲单词以及相关示例，分别按照A-Z顺序排列，希望大家可以仔细阅读并加以记忆。

A1. abandon：to give up something completely or stop doing something that you were going to do.2. abbreviate：to make a word or phrase shorter by using only the first letters of each word.3. abolish：to officially end or stop a law, system, practice, etc.4. abroad：in or to a foreign country or countries.5. abrupt：sudden and unexpected, and often unpleasant.B1. bachelor：a man who has never been married.2. background：the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture.3. bacteria：a very small living thing that can cause disease.4. bait：food put on a hook or in a trap to attract fish or animals.5. bald：completely without any hair on your head.C1. cabinet：a group of important government ministers who advise the head of the government.2. calculate：to find out a number or amount by doing a calculation.3. calendar：a set of pages that show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year.4. candidate：a person who is trying to be elected or is being considered for a job, etc.5. capable：able to do something.D1. dairy：a place where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made.2. dam：a wall built across a river to stop the water and make a lake.3. damp：slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant.4. dangle：to hang or swing loosely.5. dare：to be brave enough to do something, usually something that might be dangerous.E1. eager：wanting to do or have something very much, especially something interesting or enjoyable.2. earthquake：a sudden shaking of the ground, caused by movements beneath the Earth's surface.3. easy-going：relaxed and not easily upset or worried.4. echo：a sound that is heard again and again as it bounces off a surface.5. economic：related to trade, industry, and money.F1. fabric：material that is used for making things, especially clothes.2. fabulous：very good; great.3. facilities：buildings, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose.4. factor：one of several things that influence or cause a situation.5. failure：the fact of not succeeding in something.G1. gallery：a room or building that is used for showing works of art.2. gamble：to risk money or something valuable on the result of something that you do not know for certain.3. gangster：a member of a group of violent criminals who are involved in organized crime.4. gap：a space or opening between two things.5. gasoline：a liquid used as fuel for cars.H1. habitat：the place where a plant or animal lives.2. hail：to fall as small balls of ice from the sky.3. halt：to stop; to bring to an end.4. hamper：to make it difficult for someone to do something.5. handicap：a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to do things that other people do easily.I1. ice-cream：a sweet frozen food.2. icicle：a long pointed piece of ice that hangs down from a surface, formed by the freezing of dripping water.3. identify：to recognize something and say or prove what it is.4. ideology：a set of beliefs or principles, especially one on which a political system, party, or organization is based.5. idle：not working, not doing anything.J1. jab：to push something sharply into something else.2. jack：a piece of equipment used for lifting heavy things that has a long pole and a flat base.3. jade：a hard green stone used for making jewellery and small decorative objects.4. jam：a sweet, soft food made from fruit and sugar.5. janitor：a person who is employed to clean and maintain a building.K1. kaleidoscope：a tube containing mirrors and pieces of coloured glass or plastic that show different patterns when the tube is turned.2. kangaroo：an Australian animal with very powerful back legs for jumping, a long tail for balance, and thick fur.3. keen：having a strong and enthusiastic interest in something.4. kernel：the small, hard part of a seed, nut, or fruit that is inside the outer part and can grow into a new plant.5. kidney：one of the two organs in your lower back that takes waste out of your blood and makes urine.L1. laboratory：a room or building where scientific experiments, research, and tests are carried out.2. ladder：a piece of equipment used for climbing up or down from a high place, consisting of two long sides joined by steps or rungs.3. lag：to move or develop more slowly than other people, organizations, or things.4. lamb：a young sheep.5. landmark：a building or place that is easily recognized, especially one that you can use to judge where you are.M1. machine：a piece of equipment with moving parts that uses power to do a particular job.2. magazine：a paper or electronic publication that contains articles on various topics.3. magnificent：very good or impressive, deserving praise and admiration.4. maintenance：the work which is done to keep something in good condition.5. majority：the larger number or part of something.N1. naive：having little experience and trusting too easily; innocent.2. naked：without any clothes on.3. narrative：a story or description of a sequence of events.4. nasty：very unpleasant; unkind.5. nation：a large group of people united by history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.O1. obedience：the act or practice of doing what you are told to do.2. obtain：to get or acquire.3. obvious：very clear; easy to understand.4. occupation：a person's usual job or profession.5. occurrence：something that happens.P1. pace：the speed at which someone or something moves.2. package：an object or group of objects wrapped in paper or plastic, or packed in a box, etc.3. paddle：a short, flat-bladed oar for rowing or steering a canoe or small boat.4. pagoda：a temple in Asian countries.5. pal：a friend.Q1. quilt：a cover made by sewing together two layers of cloth, with a soft material, such as feathers or wool, between them.2. quiz：a test of knowledge, especially a brief, informal test given to students.3. quantity：how much there is of something, especially something that can be measured.4. queue：a line of people or vehicles waiting for something.5. quotation：a sentence or phrase taken from a book, speech, or movie and used by someone else.R1. rabbit：a small animal with long ears and a short tail.2. rack：a frame or shelf, often with bars or hooks, for holding things.3. radar：a system that uses radio waves to locate and determine the speed of objects such as planes or ships, especially for guiding military equipment.4. radiation：energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and which can be very dangerous to health.5. radical：having different beliefs from those which are generally accepted, especially in politics.S1. sabotage：to deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct something, especially for political or military advantage.2. sacred：considered to be holy and deserving respect, especially because of a connection with a god.3. sacrifice：an act of giving up something you want or need for the sake of a principle.4. safari：a trip to see or hunt wild animals, especially in Africa.5. safety：the state of being protected from danger or harm.T1. taboo：a subject, word, or action that is avoided for religious or social reasons.2. tackle：to try to deal with a difficult problem.3. tailor：a person who makes or changes clothes.4. tame：not wild or dangerous; ready to cooperate.5. tapestry：a piece of woven cloth with a design or picture on it that is hung as a decoration on a wall.U1. ultimate：most extreme or important because either the original or final result is involved.2. ultrasound：a medical test that uses sound waves to make a picture of the inside of a person's body.3. umbrella：a device carried above your head to give protection from the rain or sun.4. umpire：a person who is in charge of a game and who makes sure that the rules are followed.5. unanimous：agreed by everyone.V1. vacuum：a space that is completely empty of all matter, including air.2. validate：to prove that something is correct or true.3. valve：a device that controls the flow of a liquid or gas.4. vanish：to disappear suddenly and completely.5. variable：likely to change often or changeable.W1. waist：the part of your body above your hips and below your ribs, usually narrower than your chest and with no bones.2. wander：to walk or move in an aimless or disorganized way.3. ward：a section of a hospital where people who are ill or injured are looked after.4. warehouse：a large building where goods are stored.5. widow：a woman whose husband has died.X1. x-ray：a medical test that uses high-energy electromagnetic radiation to make a picture of the inside of the body.Y1. yacht：a large boat with sails and an engine, used for racing or travelling on.2. yawn：to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored.3. yearn：to want something very much, especially something that is difficult to obtain.4. yield：to produce or supply something.5. yellow：a bright color like the sun or the yolk of an egg.Z1. zenith：the highest point or most successful part of something.2. zero：the number 0.3. zipper：a device consisting of two interlocking pieces (usually metalor plastic) used for fastening clothes.4. zombie：a dead person who has been brought back to life by supernatural means.5. zone：an area set aside for a particular purpose.以上是本文给大家总结的高考英语考纲单词表，希望大家通过阅读，加强自己的词汇量积累，为高考备考打好基础。

高考英语必备3500词汇表由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm（装备，武装）board[上（火车，船，飞机），包饭]bomb（投弹于，轰炸）book[预定，预订（房间，车票等）]brush（刷，擦）button（扣住，扣紧）change（改变，变化，更换）check（校对，核对，检查，批改）coat（穿外套，涂上，包上）comb[梳（发）看，搜索]combine[（使）联合，（使）结合]cover（覆盖，遮盖，掩盖）cross（越过，穿过；十字架）desert（舍弃，遗弃；沙漠）dress（穿衣，穿着）drill[钻（孔），重复训练]drink（喝，饮）face（面对，面向）film（拍摄，把……拍成电影）guarantee（保证，担保）hand（递给，交付，交上）handle（处理，操作）head（率领，加标题，用头顶）hook（钩住，沉迷于）iron（熨烫）light[点（火），点燃]line[画线于，（使）成行]lock（锁上，锁住）mask（戴面具，掩饰）match（相配，相称，匹配）milk（挤奶）mop（用拖把拖洗，擦，抹）paint（粉刷，绘画）park[停放（汽车）]permit（许可，允许，准许）phone/telephone（打电话）pin（别住，钉住）plug[（用塞子）把……塞住]post（投寄，邮寄，张贴）preserve（保护，保留，保存）pump[（用泵）抽（水），抽吸]ring（按铃，敲钟，打电话，包围）schedule（安排时间，预定）ship（用船装运）switch（转换，转变）telegraph[（拍）电报]telephone（打电话）tie[（用绳，闲）系，栓，扎]trap（设圈套诱骗，坑害）toast[敬酒；烤（面包等）]truck（装车（用货车运）water（浇水；水）zip（拉开；拉链）由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰（动物）]cook（烹调，做饭）host（做主人招待，主持）judge（判断，判定）master（精通，掌握）spy（侦探，刺探）由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取（计算机文件），接近] answer（回答，答复）ban（禁止；取缔）beat（敲打；打败）bend[（使）弯曲，专心于] cash（兑现；现金）cause（促使，引起）chant（反复呼喊，吟，唱）circle（将……圈起来，环绕）click[点击（计算机用语）] colour（给……着色，涂色）copy（复印，复制）cut（切，剪）design（设计，策划）draft（起草，草拟）dream（梦想，梦）express（表达，表示）figure（认为，想象）flood（淹没，使泛滥）focus[集中（注意力、精力）]fry用油煎，用油炸）mark（标明，作记号于）name（命名，提名）part（分离，分开）place（放置，安置）plan（计划，设计）plant（种植，栽培）point（指，指向）present（引见，赠送）question（询问，审问）reason（说服，推论）record（录制，记录）score（评价，得分）scratch（划破，划伤）shape（使成型，制造）smell（嗅，闻到）spot（认出，发现）subject[（使）隶属，（使）服从] substitute（代替，取代）suit（适合，适宜于）target（把……作为攻击目标；靶子）taste（品尝，品味）tip（告诫，提示）waste（浪费，废物）wave（挥手，挥动）wound（伤，伤害）由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon（抛弃，遗弃）abuse[（毒品、酒）滥用，虐待] arrest（逮捕，拘留）attack（攻击，抨击）attempt（试图，尝试）bid（出价，投标）bite（咬，叮）blame（责备，谴责）bond[（使）牢固，结合] boycott（拒绝购买，抵制）break（打破[（断、碎），损坏] call（称呼，呼喊）charge（要求，收费）command（命令，指挥）concern（涉及，关系到）conduct（引导，带领）cure（治疗，医好）damage（损害）defeat（击败，战胜）delay（拖延，延误）demand（需求，需要）deposit（放下，放置）desire（欲求，要求）display（展览，显露）doubt（怀疑，疑惑）drive（驾驶，驱赶）ease（减轻，缓解）excuse（原谅，宽恕）expand（扩大，扩张）explode[（使）爆炸]fight（与……打架）fit（适合）gather（聚集，收集）grow（种植，栽培）guess（猜测，推测）hang（悬挂，绞死）heap（堆，堆起）hunt（狩猎，猎取）increase（增加，加大）injure（损害，伤害）insist（坚持，坚决认为）join（连接，结合）lack（缺乏）lead（领导，引导）leave（离开）lift（升高，提高）litter（乱丢，弄乱）manage（管理，控制）mine（挖掘，开采）move（移动，感动）multiply（相乘，增加）pass（通过）pay（付钱，给报酬）pour（灌注，倾泻）practice（练习，实行）prepare（准备）prove（证明）publish（公布，发表）punctuate（加标点于）operate（经，营）quit（离开，放弃）record（录制，记录）reflect（反射，反应）register（记录，登记）regret（遗憾，后悔）relax[（使）松弛，缓和] relay（分层传递）remember（回忆起）remove（移动，拿走）repeat（重做，复述）resign（辞去）return（归还，回报）rot[（使）腐烂]ruin（损坏，毁坏）sacrifice（牺牲，献祭）scare[（使）害怕]search（搜寻，搜查）sell（卖，售）separate[（使）分开，（使）分离] serve（招待，服务）settle（安放）shake（摇动，摇）shock[（使）震惊]shoot（射击，射中）shut（关上，封闭）sign（签，签订）sing（唱）sow（播种，散布）speak（说，讲）spill[（使）溢出]spin[纺；（使）快速旋转] spit（吐出，喷出）split（撕开，劈开）spray（喷射，喷溅）stand（经受，忍受）start（开始，着手）starve[（使）饥饿，（使）饿死] steer（驾驶，掌舵）stick（伸出，粘贴）stop（塞住，堵塞）strike（撞击，冲击）study（学习，攻读）submit（提交，呈递）suffer（遭受，经历）survive（幸免于）swallow（吞下，咽下）sweep（扫除，清扫）tear（撕扯，撕破）tidy（弄整洁，弄干净）tire[（使）疲倦，（使）厌烦] total（合计为）touch（触摸，触及）train（培训，训练）turn（旋转，翻转）twist（拧，扭曲）vote（投票，投票决定）wag（摇摆，摇动）wake（叫醒，激发）warn（警告，注意）watch（观看，注视）weigh（称重量）withdraw（收回）witness（目击，见证）wonder（对感到惊讶）worry[（使）焦虑]write（书写，著述）前缀派生形容词illegal（非法的）impossible（不可能的）incorrect（不正确的）independent（独立的）irregular（不规则的，不规律的）irrelevant（不相干的，离题的）irresponsible（无责任感的）unable（不能的，不能胜任的）unbearable（难耐的，无法接受的）unbelievable（难以置信的）uncertain（不确定的）unconditional（人不舒服的）unconscious（昏迷的，不省人事的）unconditional（无条件，绝对的）undivided（没分开的；专一的）unfair（不公平的，不公正的）unfit（不合宜的，不相宜的）unfortunate（不幸的）unhappy（不开心的）unhealthy（不健康的，不卫生的）unimportant（不重要的）unknown（不知道的）unlucky（不幸的）unmarried（未婚的，独身的）unpleasant（使人不愉快的）unsafe（不安全的，危险的）unsuccessful（不成功的，失败的）untrue（不真实的，假的）unusual（不平常的，异常的）unwilling（不愿意的，勉强的）后缀派生形容词able（能够；能力的）accessible（可到达的，可接受的）admirable（值得赞赏的，可钦佩的）available（可获得的；闲置的）changeable（易变的，变化无常的）comfortable（舒服的，安逸的）enjoyable（愉快的；有趣的）flexible（灵活的，可变动的）horrible（令人恐惧的）portable（手提的，便携式的）possible（可能的）probable（很可能的，很有希望的）reasonable（合乎情理的）reliable（可信赖的，可依靠的）stable（稳固的，牢固的）suitable（合适的，适宜的）terrible（可怕的，糟糕的）valuable（值钱的，贵重的）由-al后缀构成的形容词abnormal（反常的，变态的）actual（实际的，现实的）agricultural（农业的）annual（每年的，年度的）casual（漫不经心的）central（中心的，中央的）conventional（依照惯例的）digital（数字的，数码的）equal（平等的）federal（中央的）festival（节日的，喜庆的）final（最后的，终极的）fundamental（十分重大的，根本的）general（大体上的，笼统的）legal（与法律有关的）mental（精神的，脑力的）metal（金属制成的，金属的）moral（道德的）national（国家的；民族的）natural（自然的）normal（正常的）optional（可选择的，选修的）oral（口述的，口头上的）oval（椭圆形的）personal（个人的，私人的）punctual（准时的，守时的）royal（皇家的，王室的）spiritual（精神的，心灵的）total（总数的；完全的）traditional（传统的，风俗的）usual（通常的，平常的）visual（必不可少的，对……极重要的）botanical（植物学的，植物的）chemical（化学的）classical（传统的；古典的）electrical（电的；电器的）local（当地的，地方的）medical（医学的，医疗的）musical（音乐的）physical（身体的；物理的）political（政治的）practical（实际的，适用的）sceptical（怀疑的）technical（技术的，工艺的）theoretical（理论的）typical（典型的，有代表性的）vertical（垂直的，纵向的）artificial（人工的，人造的）beneficial（有利的，有帮助的）commercial（毛衣的，商业的）confidential（机密的，保密的）controversial（引起争论的，有争议的）facial（面部用的；脸的）initial（开始的，最初的）official（官方的，政府的；正式的）racial（种族的）social（社会的，社交的）special（特别的，专门的）abundant（大量的，丰盛的）brilliant（巧妙地，技艺高的）constant经常的）distant（远的，遥远的）elegant（文雅的，漂亮的）fragrant（香的，芳香的）important（重要的）instant（即时的；紧迫的；方便的）merchant（商业的；商人的）pleasant（令人愉快的，舒适的）pregnant（怀孕的）relevant（相关的；切题的）vacant（空缺的，未被占用的）absent（缺席的，不在的）ancient（古代的，古老的）apparent（显而易见的）confident（自信的，有自信的）consistent（一致的，始终如一的）convenient（便利的，方便的）different（不同的，有差异的）evident（清楚地，显而易见的）excellent（极好的，优秀的）fluent（流利的）frequent（经常的，频繁的）innocent（无辜的，清白的）permanent（永久的，永恒的）present（出现的，出席的）silent（无声的，无对话的）transparent（透明的，清澈的）urgent（紧急的，紧迫的）violent（暴力的）adequate（合适的；合乎情理的）appropriate（合适的，恰当的）considerate（体贴的，关心）delicate（易损的，易碎的）desperate（不惜冒险的）favourite（幸运的，侥幸的）immediate（立即的）late（晚的，迟的）private（私人的）academic（学术的，教学的）alcoholic（含酒精的）allergic（过敏的；厌恶的）athletic（健壮的；体育运动的）authentic（真正的）automatic（自动的，机械的）basic（基本的）bureaucratic（官僚的）catholic（天主教的）characteristic（典型的，独特的）classic（一流的，经典的；有代表性的）cubic（立方体的，立方形的）dynamic（充满活力的）electric（用电的，电动的）electronic（电子的）energetic（电子的）energetic（精力旺盛的）enthusiastic（热情的，热心的）fantastic（极好的，美妙的）magic（有魔力的；不可思议的）Olympic（奥林匹克的）optimistic（乐观的）panic（惊慌的，惶恐不安的）plastic（塑料的）public（公共的，公众的）scientific（科学的）specific（明确的，具体的；独特的）systematic（系统的，有条理的）active（积极的）aggressive（侵略的；咄咄逼人的）alternative（可供替代的）attractive（迷人的，有吸引力的）conservative（保守的，守旧的；谨慎的）expensive（昂贵的）native（本土的，本国的）passive（被动的）primitive（原始的，远古的）radioactive（放射性的）sensitive（敏感的，感觉敏锐的）subjective（主观的）tentative（试验性的）breathless（气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的）careless粗心的，漫不经心的）cordless（无线的）endless（无止境的，没有劲头的）harmless（无害的，不致伤的）hopeless（没有希望的，不可救药的）regardless（不顾，不加理会）stainless（无污点的）useless（无用的）worthless（没有价值的，没有用的）ambiguous（模棱两可的）anxious（忧虑的，焦虑的）autonomous（自治的，自主的）cautious（小心的，谨慎的）curious（好奇的；奇异的）dangerous（危险的）delicious（美味的，可口的）famous（著名的）generous（慷慨大方的）humorous（富于幽默的）mountainous（多山的）nervous（紧张不安的）obvious（显然的，明显的）poisonous（有毒的，致命的）precious（宝贵的，珍贵的）religious（宗教的）ridiculous（荒谬的，愚蠢的）serious（严肃的，严重的）various（各种各样的）angry（生气的，愤怒的）busy（忙的，繁忙的）clumsy（笨拙的，不灵巧的）cosy（暖和舒适的；紧密无间的）crazy（疯狂的）dirty（脏的）dizzy（头晕目眩的）dusty（尘土般的，尘土多的）easy（容易的，不费力的）empty（空的）fancy（花式的；奇特的）funny（有趣的，滑稽可笑的）gay[（男）同性恋的；快活的] greedy（贪婪的）guilty（有罪的，犯法的；惭愧的）handy（便利的，顺手的）happy（幸福的；快乐的）healthy（健康的，卫生的）heavy（重的）hilly（丘陵的；多小山的）holy（神圣的）hungry[（饥）饿的]lazy（懒惰的）lucky（运气好的，侥幸的）merry（高兴的，愉快的）messy（乱七八糟的）muddy（泥泞的）noisy（喧闹的，嘈杂的）only（唯一的，仅有的）pretty（漂亮的）ready（准备好的）shabby（破旧的，破烂的）shy（害羞的）silly（傻的，愚蠢的）sleepy（想睡的，困倦的）sorry（抱歉的；难过的）steady（稳固的；平稳的）tidy（整洁的，干净的）tiny（极小的，微小的）ugly（丑陋的；难看的）wealthy（富有的，富裕的）worthy（值得的）arbitrary（随心所欲的；独裁的）compulsory（强制的，必修的）contemporary（同时期的，同时代的）contradictory（矛盾的，相互对立的）contrary（相反的）extraordinary（离奇的；不一般的）literary（文学的）necessary（必需的，必要的）ordinary（普通的，平常的）primary（初等的，初级的；基本的）satisfactory（令人满意的）temporary（短暂的）voluntary（主动的）daily（每日的；日常的）early（早的）friendly（有好的）likely（很可能的）lively（活泼的；充满生气的）lonely（美好的，可爱的）weekly（每周的）awesome（令人产生敬畏的）handsome（英俊的）tiresome（令人厌倦的）troublesome（令人烦恼的）awful（令人产生敬畏的；很坏的）beautiful（美的，美丽的）careful（小心的，自信的）cheerful（兴高采烈的，快活的）forgetful（健忘的，不留心的）grateful（感激的，感谢的）harmful（有害的；致伤的）helpful（有帮助的，有益的）hopeful（有希望的；有前途的）merciful（仁慈的；宽大的）painful（疼痛的，痛苦的）peaceful（和平的，安宁的）powerful（强有力的，强大的）skillful（熟练的；精湛的）successful（成功的，有成就的）thankful（感谢的，感激的）useful有用的，有益的）wonderful（美妙的，精彩的）合成形容词cold-blooded[（动物）冷血的，冷酷的] downtown（城市的商业区，闹市区的）easy-going（随和的，容易相处的）everyday（每日的；日常的）hardworking（努力工作的）inland（内陆的，内地的）kind-hearted（好心的）left-handed（惯用左手的）leftover（剩余的，剩下的）man-made（人造的，人工的）nationwide（全国范围内的，全国性的）nearby（附近的）outgoing（爱交际的，内向的）outspoken直率的，坦诚的）outstanding（优秀的，杰出的）overhead（在头顶上的；架空的）overweight（太胖的，超重的）part-time（兼职的；部分时间的）right-handed（惯用右手的）roundabout（绕道的，不直接的）round-trip（来回的，往返的）secondhand（二手的）simple-minded（纯朴的，头脑简单的）smoke-free（非吸烟的，无烟的）so-called（所谓的，号称的）so-so（一般的，不怎么样的）straightforward简单的，坦率的）sunburnt（晒黑的）take-free（免税的）underground（地下的）warm-hearted（热心的）wayside（路边的）well-known（出名的，众所周知的）widespread（分布广的，普遍的）world-famous（世界闻名的）worldwide（遍及全球的）worthwhile（值得做的）转换形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）boring（乏味的，无聊的）challenging（具有挑战性的）disgusting（令人不快的）disturbing（令人不安的）exciting（令人兴奋的；令人激动的）flaming（红火的；火焰般的）following（接着的，以下的）freezing（冻结的，极冷的）interesting（有趣的）leading（最主要的，第一位的）living（活着的）missing（丢掉的；失踪的）moving（移动的；动人的）surrounding（周围的）willing（乐意的，愿意的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound（被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted（高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）标语形容词afraid（害怕的；担心的）alive活着的，存在的）alone（单独的，独自的）asleep（睡着的，熟睡的）aware（知道，意识到）fond（喜爱的，爱好的）ill（生病的）present出席的，在场的）scared（害怕的，恐惧的）颜色形容词black（黑色的）blue（蓝色的）brown（褐色的，棕色的）dark（黑暗的；深色的）fair[（肤色）白皙的]golden[金（黄）色的]green（绿色的；青的）grey（灰色的；灰白的）lemon[柠檬色（味）的]light（明亮的；轻的；浅的）orange（橘色的，橙色的）pale（苍白的，灰白的）pink（粉红色的）purple（紫色的）red（红色的）white（白色的）yellow（黄色的）天气形容词cloudy（多云的，阴天的）cold（冷的，寒冷的）cool（凉的；冷酷的）damp（潮湿的）dim（昏暗的）dry（干燥的）foggy（多雾的）fine（晴朗的，美好的）hot（热的）mild（温和的，凉爽的）misty（有雾的，多雾的）rainy（下雨的，多雨的）snowy（下雪的，雪白的）sunny（晴朗的，阳光充足的）warm（缓和的，热情的）wet湿的，湿的）windy（有风的，多风的）方位形容词Back（后面的）down（向下的，下行的）east（东部的，朝东的）eastern（东方的，东部的）front（前部的，前面的）left（左边的）middle（中间的，中级的）north（北的，朝北的）northern（北方的，北部的）offshore（近海的）opposite（相反的，对面的）outer（外部的，外面的）right（右边的）south（南部的，朝南的）southern（南方的，南部的）up（上面的，向上的）west（西部的，朝西的）western（西部的，西方的）请描述类形容词big（大的）broad（宽的，宽大的）fat（胖的，肥的）flat（平的，扁平的）high（高的，高度的）huge（巨大的，庞大的）large（大的，巨大的）long（长的，长远的）low（低的，矮的）narrow（狭窄的）rectangle（长方形的）round（圆的，球形的）sharp（锋利的，尖的）short（短的，矮的）slight（轻微的，细小的）slim（苗条的，纤细的）small（小的，少的）square（平方的，方形的）steep（险峻的，陡峭的）stout（肥壮的，厚实牢固的）straight（笔直的，直的）tall（高的）thick（厚的）thin（薄的，瘦的）triangle（三角形的）vast（巨大的，广阔的）wide（宽阔的）味觉形容词acid（酸的）bitter（有苦味的）delicious（美味的，可口的）juicy（多汁的，水分多的）raw（生的，未加工的）salty（咸的，含盐的）smelly（有臭味的，发出臭味的）sour（酸的，馊的）tasteless（无滋味的）tasty（味道好的）thirsty（渴的，口渴的）yummy（很好吃的）表示数量的形容词absolute（完全的，绝对的）ample（足够的，丰裕的）all（全部的，所有的）another（再一，另一，别的）both（两，双）double（两倍，双的）each（每个，每件）either（二者之一的）else（别的）enough（足够的，充分的）entire（整个的，全部的）every（每一，每个的）extra（额外的，外加的）few（不多的，少数的）half（一半，半个）little（小的，少的）many（许多的）maximum（最大量的，最大限度的）minimum（最小的）minus（负的，减去的）much（许多的，大量的）multiple（复合的，多重的）neither[（两者）都不，也不]no（没有，无）other（别的，另外的）several（若干）single（单一的，单个的）some（一些，若干）such（这样的，那样的）that（那，那个）these（这些）this（这，这个）those（那些）unique（唯一的，独一无二的）universal（普遍的，全体的）which（这个，这些）whole（整个的）无比较级，最高级的形容词amateur（业余爱好的，业余的）centigrade（摄氏的）chief（主要的，首要的）civil（国内的，民用的）communist（共产党的，共产主义的）correct（正确的，对的）dead（死的，无生命的）due（预期的，约定的）extreme（极度的，极端的）female（女的，雌性的）folk（民间的）foreign（外国的）Former[以前的，前者的（两者）] head（头部的，主要的）human（人的，人类的）indeed（确实的，实在的）international（国际的）junior（初级的，年少的）last（最后的，最近刚过去的）live（活着，实况的）main（主要的）major（较大的）male（男的，雄的）next（最近的，隔壁的）open（开着的，开的）own（自己的）past（过去的）perfect（完美的，极好的）recent（近来的，最近的）right（对的，正确的）same（同样的，相同的）senior（年长的，资深的）socialist（社会主义的）solar（太阳的）subject（隶属的，受支配的）super（顶好的，超级的）superb（卓越的，一流的）superior（优秀的，上等的）supreme（至高无上的，最高的）upper（较高的，较上的）urban（城市的，都市的）worth（有……价值的,值得……的）wrong（错误的，有毛病的）物质材料形容词gold（金的，黄金的）liquid（液体的）nuclear（原子能的，核动力的）wooden（木制的）woolen（羊毛的，羊毛制的）心理描写形容词awkward（令人尴尬的，使人难堪的）blue（悲伤的，沮丧的）certain（确定的，无疑的）content（满足的，满意的）cruel（残忍的；残酷的；无情的）brave（勇敢的）cross（脾气不好的；易怒的）eager（渴望的；热切的）gentle（温柔的；轻轻的）glad（高兴地乐意的）just（公正的）kind（善良的；友好的）modest（谦虚的；谦逊的）sad[（使人）悲伤的]secure（安全的；牢靠的）selfish（自私的）tense（心烦意乱的；紧张的）vain（自负的；徒劳的；无效的）人物特征描写形容词bare（裸露的；光秃秃的）blank（茫然无表情的空的；空白的）blind（瞎的）clever（聪明的；伶俐的）corrupt（贪污的；腐败的）deaf（聋的）fit（健康的；适合的）foolish（愚蠢的；傻的）honest（诚实的；正直的）ill（有病的；不健康的）lame（破的瘸的；残废的）loud（大声的）mad（发疯的；生气的）mature（成熟的；心智成熟的）numb（麻木的；失去知觉的；迟钝的）old（老的；旧的）plain（简朴的；朴素的）polite（有礼貌的；有教养的）poor（贫穷的；可怜的；不好的）proud（自豪的；骄傲的）rich（富裕的；有钱的）rigid（死板的；僵硬的；固执的）rude（粗野的；粗鲁的；无礼的）strange（奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的）strict（严格的；严密的）strong[强（壮）的；强烈的]stubborn（固执的；倔强的）sick[有病的；患病的；（想）呕吐的]smart（灵巧的；伶俐的；帅的）stupid（愚蠢的；笨的）weak（差的；弱的；淡的）welcome（受欢迎的）well（好的；健康的）wise（聪明的；英明的；有见识的）young（年轻的）叙事，状物类形容词abrupt（突然的；意外的；唐突的）abstract（抽象的）absurd（荒谬的；怪诞不经的）acute[十分严重的；（病）急性的] average（平均的；普通的）bad（坏的；有害的；不利的）brief（简洁的）bright（明亮的；聪明的）cheap（便宜的；贱的）clean（清洁的；干净的）clear（清楚地；清晰地；明亮的）close（亲密的；近的；靠近的）common（普通的一般的；共有的）complete（圆满的）complex（复杂的）concrete（以物质形式存在的；具体的）dear（亲爱的；贵的；昂贵的）deep（深）difficult（难的；艰难的；不易相处的）direct（直接的；直达的）diverse（不同的；变化多的）dull（阴暗的；单调无味的）exact（精确的；确切的）explicit（清楚明白的；易于理解的）fair（公平的；合理的）familiar（熟悉的）far（远的）fast（快；迅速的；紧密的）fierce（猛烈的）fine（细晴朗的；美好的）firm（坚固的；坚定的）fragile（易碎的；易损的）free（空闲的；免费的）fresh（新鲜的）full（满的；充满的；完全的）good（好的；良好的）grand（宏伟的）great（伟大的；重要的；好极了的）hard（硬；困难的；艰难的）loose（松散的；宽松的）modern（活动的；易于移动的）modern（现代的）neat（整洁的；整齐的）new（新的；新鲜的）nice（令人愉快的；美好的）particular（特殊的；个别的）plain（家常的；普通的）pop（=popular）（大众的；通俗的）popular（流行的；大众的；受欢迎的）precise（准确的；精确的；确切的）proper（恰当的；合适的）pure（纯的；不掺杂的）quick（快；敏捷的）quiet（安静的；寂静的）random（随意的；任意的）rapid（快；迅速的）rare（罕见的；稀有的）real（真实的；确实的）regular（有规则的；有规律的）remote（遥远的偏远的）ripe（成熟的；熟的）rough（粗糙的；粗略的）safe（安全的）severe（剧烈的；极为恶劣的）shallow（浅的；不深的肤浅的）similar（相似的像）slow（简单的；简易的）smooth（光滑的；平坦的）soft（软的；柔和的）solid（结实的；固体的）spare（空闲的；多余的）splendid（灿烂的；辉煌的）standard（标准的）still（不动的；静止的）sudden（突然地）sure（确信的；肯定的）sweet（甜的；可爱的；亲切的）swift（快速的；迅速的）thorough（彻底的）tight（紧的）tough（坚硬的；结实的）vague（含糊的；模糊不清的）valid（有效地；合理的）vivid（生动的；逼真的）wild（未开发的；荒凉的）地国人语言属地等形容词African（非洲的；非洲人的）American（美国的美洲的）Antarctic（南极的）Arab（阿拉伯的）Arabic（阿拉伯语的）Arctic（北极的）Asian（亚洲的；亚洲人的）Atlantic（大西洋的）Australian（澳洲的；澳大利亚人的）British（英国的；英国人的）Canadian（加拿大的；加拿大人的）Chinese（中国的；中国人的）Egyptian（埃及的；埃及人的）English（英国的；英国人的；英语的）English-speaking（说英语的）European（欧洲的；欧洲人的）French（法国的；法国人的）German（德国的；德国人的）Greek（希腊的；希腊人的）Indian（印度的；印第安人的）Irish（爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的）Italian（意大利的；意大利语的）Japanese（日本的；日本人的）Mexican（墨西哥的）pacific（太平洋）Russian（俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的）Scottish（苏格兰的；苏格兰人的）。

高考英语高频词块as soon as possible尽快 I will reply to your email as soon as possible. 我会尽快回复你的邮件。

at the end of在…结束时 We get a test at the end of every unit in English class. 我们每个学期末在英语课上都要参加一次考试。

be good at擅长 My sister is good at drawing. 我姐姐擅长画画。

be interested in对…感兴趣 I am very interested in playing soccer. 我对踢足球非常感兴趣。

be late for迟到 Tom is always late for class. 汤姆总是上课迟到。

by bus乘坐公共汽车 Many students go to school by bus. 很多学生乘公共汽车去学校。

by train乘坐火车 We went to Beijing by train last summer. 去年夏天我们乘火车去了北京。

call back回电话 Can you call me back in 30 minutes? 你可以在30分钟后回电话给我吗？come from来自 The panda comes from China. 这只熊猫来自中国。

get up起床 What time do you usually get up on weekends? 你周末通常几点起床？give up放弃 Don’t give up even if you fail the first time. 即使第一次失败也不要放弃。

go to bed上床睡觉 What time do you usually go to bed? 你通常几点钟上床睡觉？have fun玩得开心 Did you have fun at the party last night? 昨晚的聚会你玩得开心吗？hear from收到…的来信或电话 I haven’t heard from my pen pal for weeks. 我已经好几周没有收到笔友的来信了。

英语写作高级词块一、under the guidance of ...under the guidance of ... 在……的指导下Under the guidance of …: Being led or directed by someone in a way that helps achieve a goal or learn something.【例句】1.Students learn best under the guidance of experienced teachers." (学生在有经验的老师指导下学习效果最好。

2.Students can improve their skills under the guidance of dedicated coaches.在敬业教练的指导下，学生可以提高自己的技能。

3.Under the guidance of their teachers, students learn about Chinese history effectively.在老师的指导下，学生有效地学习中国历史。

4.Many students thrive under the guidance of supportive mentors.许多学生在支持性导师的指导下茁壮成长。

5.Under the guidance of their parents, children develop good study habits.在父母的指导下，孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。

6.Students enjoy cultural activities under the guidance of their art teachers.学生在艺术老师的指导下享受文化活动。

7.Under the guidance of older students, new members learn the rules of the club.在学长的指导下，新成员学习社团的规则。

英语学习必备——词块（一）词块在英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位，它对于语言输出尤其是书面表达具有重要的作用。

因为它是整体输入大脑，然后整体输出，所以可以避免一些固定用法、搭配和结构的错误认知和错误输出。

词块掌握的多少决定着语言处理的速度和英语表达的流利程度。

因此我们应该多多地积累词块。

维克多英语小编特意根据新课程标准和考纲规定的3500个课标词汇，帮大家尽可能多地汇总了词块，并配以例句加深理解和记忆。

1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事，这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于(做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地；意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为；由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……；把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占；是……的原因；解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人(做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.。

高考备考词块汇总（）——字母U—Z Uuglyan ugly smell 令人作呕的气味an ugly incident 可怕的事件*ultimatean ultimate goal / aim / objective / target 最终目标umbrellaput up / fold an umbrella 撑开/ 收起伞under the umbrella of 在……的保护下unable(be) unable to do sth 不能做某事uncertain(be) uncertain of / about 对……不确定unconditionalunconditional love 无条件的爱unconscious(be) unconscious of 未发觉……underunder the age of ……岁以下under control / pressure 在掌控之下/ 在压力下under construction / repair 在建设/ 修理中under discussion 在讨论中under the name of 用……名字undergroundby underground / on the underground 乘地铁underground stations 地铁站understandunderstand sb to be 认为某人是make oneself understood [尤指用另一种语言] 把自己的意思说清楚understandingbeyond understanding 不可理解come to / arrive at / reach an understanding with sb 和某人达成共识undertakeundertake to do sth 同意做某事*undoundo a button / parcel 解开纽扣/ 打开包裹What is done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。

高考备考词汇汇总（二）A字母（achieve - another）achieve / achievement1. achieve success 取得成功2. a sense of achievement 一种成就感act3. act as 担任；充当；起…作用4. act on按照…行事；对…起作用/ 有影响5. act out 把…表演出来；将…付诸行动6. an act of kindness 善举action7. in action 在活动中；在运转8. out of action 失去作用；停止运转9. put ... in action 使…行动起来；使…开始工作；使…起作用10. take action 采取行动active11. take an active part in 积极参与12. take active steps积极采取行动13. be active in (doing) sth 积极参与（做）某事activity14. outdoor / cultural / leisure / classroom activities 户外/ 文化/ 休闲/ 课堂活动adapt15. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使（自己）适应（做）某事16. be adapted from 由…改编17. be adapted for 改编成add18. add to 增加19. add up 把…加起来；合计20. add up to 合计达；结果是21. add weight to sth 为某事物增加影响力/ 说服力addicted22. (be) addicted to (doing) sth 对（做）某事上瘾addiction23. drug / alcohol / Internet addiction 毒瘾/ 酒瘾/ 网瘾addition24. in addition 另外；加之25. in addition to 除…之外(还)adjust26. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth: 使（自己）适应（做）某事advance27. make great advances 取得很大进展28. technological / scientific / medical advances 技术/ 科学/ 医学上的进步29. in advance (of ) 提前(于…)；预先(于…)advantage30. a big / considerable / great advantage 大的/很大的优势31. have the advantage of 有…的优势32. take advantage of 利用advice33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. ask / seek sb’s adv ice 征求某人的意见35. accept / follow / take sb’s advice 接受某人的意见advise36. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事37. advise doing sth 建议做某事38. advise (sb) + that … (should) do sth建议某人某事39. advise (sb) on sth 在…方面建议某人affair40. the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部41. current / international / business affairs 时事/ 国际事务/ 商务42. have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧关系43. a love affair 风流韵事；酷爱；热爱afraid44. (be) afraid of害怕；担心45. (be) afraid to do sth害怕做某事；担心做某事46. (be) afraid (that) 担心47. I’m afraid 恐怕；很遗憾after48. after all 毕竟；终究again49. again and again 再三地；反复地against50. against one’s wishes / will 违背某人的意愿51. against the law违法age52. at the age of 在…岁时agree53. I couldn’t agree more / I quite agree. 我完全赞同54. agree with同意；赞同; 与…相符；与…一致；(食物等) 适合55. agree on 商定；约定agreement56. sign an agreement 签订协议57. arrive at / come to / reach an agreement (with) (与…) 达成协议58. carry on an agreement 执行协议59. hold to / keep an agreement 遵守协议ahead60. ahead of 在…前面；早于aid61. do / give / offer first aid 进行急救62. with the aid of 在…帮助下；借助于63. come / go to sb’s aid 帮助某人aim64. achieve / realize one’s aim 达到目的/ 实现目标65. miss one’s aim 打不中目标；达不到目的66. aim to do sth / aim at doing sth 力求做某事67. a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目air68. in the air (某种情绪) 弥漫在空气中；即将发生69. on (the) air 正在广播70. air one’s views / complaints 述说看法/ 怨言alarm71. raise / sound the alarm 发出警报72. set the alarm for six 把闹钟定在6点alive73. come alive变得有趣；生动起来；活泼起来；热闹起来all74. all along 一直；始终75. all but 几乎；差不多76. all in all 总而言之(altogether)77. in all 总共78. not ... at all 根本不；一点也不79. not at all [客套语] 不客气allow80. allow doing sth 允许做某事81. allow sb / sth to do sth 允许某人/ 物做某事82. allow sb sth 允许某人某事83. allow for 考虑到；顾及alone84. leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人85. leave / let sth alone 不碰某物alternative86. have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择87. alternative energy 替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) always88. as always 同往常一样ambition89. achieve / fulfill / realize an ambition 实现抱负amount90. amounts of / a large (huge / small) amount of 大量的91. amount to 达到(某数量)；合计；相当于；等于；意味着：amusement92. the amusement park 游乐场93. with / in amusement 津津有味地analysis94. carry out / do an analysis of 对…作分析and95. and so on 等等angry96. (be) angry about / at / over sth 为某事生气97. (be) angry at / with sb 生某人的气another98. one after another 相继；顺次；一个接一个99. one another 互相100. one thing ... another ... 一回事…另一回事：。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午1amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试2attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音3乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店4bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着5camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学6cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票7员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹8daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的9dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。