初一英语语法选择专题练习

以下是10道初一英语语法选择题及答案：1. _______ Tom wears glasses, he is very ______.a. becauseb. butc. so答案为：a. because理由：此题考查连词的用法，because表示原因，表示因果关系，but表示转折，so表示结果，表示因果关系。

句意：因为汤姆戴眼镜，所以他非常特殊。

故选a。

2. We didn't ______ arrive on time, _______ it was raining heavily.a. managedb. succeededc. appeared答案为：a. managed句子中表示虽然没准时到达但是天气正在下大雨。

所以选择managed to do sth 表示虽然…但是…。

故选a。

3. The old man ______ walk ______ the street alone at night.a. isn't allowedb. doesn't allowc. isn't allow答案为：a. isn't allowed句意：老人不允许晚上独自在大街上走。

Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，排除B和C；walk是不及物动词，所以后面不加介词，排除C；故选A。

4. The number of students in our class ______ over 50, ______ there are also some new ones.a. isb. arec. was答案为：a. isnumber of…后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，但是这句话中有over 50这个表示数量的词，所以应该用单数形式，排除B 和C；这句话说的是：我们班的学生数量超过50人，还有几个新生。

故选a。

5. It was ______ hard work ______ finish the work in a short time.a. /b. /c. suchd. so答案为：d. sosuch+名词+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句。

初一英语语法试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's this in English?A. It's a pen.B. It's a book.C. It's a desk.D. It's a chair.答案：A2. How many _______ are there in your family?A. peopleB. personC. personsD. peoples答案：A3. _______ your name Tom?A. AreB. IsC. AmD. Do答案：B4. This is _______ classroom.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案：C5. _______ your sister in the room?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Do答案：A6. I _______ like apples.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. aren'tD. aren't答案：A7. _______ you have a soccer ball?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are8. _______ are you from?A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who答案：A9. _______ is your brother?A. How oldB. HowC. WhatD. Which答案：A10. _______ is the weather like today?B. HowC. WhoD. Where答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. This is _______ (我) sister.答案：my2. That is _______ (他) backpack.答案：his3. _______ (我们) are in the same class.答案：We4. _______ (她) name is Lily.5. _______ (他们) are my parents.答案：They6. _______ (它) is a cat.答案：It7. _______ (你) are my friend.答案：You8. _______ (谁) is that boy?答案：Who9. _______ (我们) teacher is Mr. Smith.答案：Our10. _______ (我) favorite color is blue.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. Is your name Tom? (Yes, I am.)答案：Yes, I am. → Yes, I am.2. This is my sister. (This is my brothers.)答案：This is my brothers. → This is my sister.3. How old are you? (I'm twenty years old.)答案：I'm twenty years old. → I'm twenty years old.4. What's this in English? (It's a desk.)答案：It's a desk. → It's a desk.5. Are you from China? (No, I'm not.)答案：No, I'm not. → No, I'm not.6. Do you have a soccer ball? (Yes, I do.)答案：Yes, I do. → Yes, I do.7. Is she in the room? (No, she isn't.)答案：No, she isn't. → No, she isn't.8. What's your name? (My name is Lily.)答案：My name is Lily. → My name is Lily.9. How many people are there in your family? (There are four people.)答案：There are four people. → There are four people.10. What's the weather like today? (It's sunny.)答案：It's sunny. → It's sunny.四、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

初一英语语法选择题及答案如下：1. _______ a book on the table is my favorite.A. There isB. ThatC. WhatD. It is答案为 D. It is主语为代词it代替前面提到的书，故填It is，句子主语与表语为同一事物时，常用it作形式主语。

2. We will have ________ English class ________ Monday afternoon.A. a; onB. an; onC. an; inD. the; in答案为 C. an; inEnglish的第一个音标为元音音标，故用不定冠词an，表示一个英语课，Monday是星期几前用介词in。

3. The students ________ the library now.A. are looking forB. look forC. are findingD. find答案为 A. are looking for根据这句话的意思是和句子结构可知，此句用现在进行时的被动语态，表示学生们正在寻找图书馆，所以用现在分词的被动形式。

4. I ________ my homework last night.A. didn't finishB. didn't finish toC. didn't finish withD. didn't finish at答案为 A. didn't finishfinish是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，需要跟从句或者在它后面加动名词做宾语，同时由于时间状语是last night，所以要用一般过去时。

5. -Could you please tell me ________?-Sure，the post office is over there.A. where is the nearest bookstoreB. what's the matter with youC. what time is it nowD. where are you from答案为 A. where is the nearest bookstoreCould you please tell me…? 是常用的请求别人帮忙的句型，后面可以接疑问句或含有疑问词的不定式短语。

初一英语基础语法选择题专项训练及解析以下是一些初一英语基础语法选择题，附有答案及解析。

1. What does he like?He likes _____ stories.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：A解析：like后跟动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。

2. What _____ you _____ last night?I _____ a report about healthy eating.A. do；do；writeB. did；do；wroteC. are；doing；am writingD. did；did；wrote答案：B解析：时间状语last night提示，第一空和第二空都要用一般过去时态的助动词did，后面跟动词原形。

第三空表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，要用一般过去时态的动词。

3. Is that _____ English dictionary?Yes, _____ is mine.A. your；itB. your；thatC. yours；itD. yours；that答案：A解析：第一个空填your，是形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，后面跟名词。

第二个空填it，是代词，代替前文提到的单数名词。

4. _____ do you usually go to the movies?Once a month.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon答案：B解析：根据答语“Once a month”，可知问的是频率，因此用how often。

初一英语语法综合单选题30题1. There is _____ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 不符合语法规则，这里需要一个冠词来修饰“room”。

2. We have _____ English class every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词；“the”表特指；“/”不符合这里的语法，需要用冠词修饰“class”。

3. There are _____ students in the classroom.A. oneB. twoC. three答案：C。

根据语境，选项A 表示一个，数量较少；选项B 两个，数量较少；选项D 四个，数量较多。

选项C 三个，比较符合一般教室的学生数量。

4. I have _____ books on my desk.A. fiveB. sixthC. fifthD. fiveth答案：A。

选项B“sixth”是序数词“第六”；选项C“fifth”是序数词“第五”；选项D 拼写错误，应是“fifth”。

这里需要基数词“five”表示数量“五本”。

5. _____ girls are there in your class?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long答案：B。

“girls”是可数名词复数，询问可数名词的数量用“How many”。

“How much”用于不可数名词；“How old”询问年龄；“How long”询问时间或长度。

6. This apple is ____ than that one.A. bigC. biggestD. the biggest答案：B。

初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)1.There is a book on the desk._____ book is new.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指。

the 是定冠词，表示特指。

这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以用the。

2.I have two pens._____ pens are blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

这里特指“我”的那两支笔，用the。

3.Look! There are many students in the classroom._____ students are having a class.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指教室里的那些学生，用the。

4.This is my schoolbag._____ schoolbag is red.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的这个书包，用the。

5.I have a cat._____ cat is very cute.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的那只猫，用the。

6.There are some apples on the table._____ apples are big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指桌子上的那些苹果，用the。

7.I have a book and a pen._____ book is interesting and _____ pen is useful.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案：A。

这里特指“我”的那本书和那支笔，都用the。

8.There are many trees in our school._____ trees are green.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指学校里的那些树，用the。

初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。

初一英语语法单选题30题1.My friend has many books. One of his books is on the desk. What's the meaning of “books” here?A.书（单数）B.书（复数）C.书桌D.笔答案：B。

“books”在这里是“书”的复数形式，因为前面有“many”修饰，表示很多书。

选项 A 书（（单数）不符合题意，选项C 书桌和选项D 笔与题干中的意思不符。

2.There are many students in our school. The students' classroom is very clean. What's the meaning of “students'”?A.学生B.学生们的C.学生的（单数）D.老师们的答案：B。

“students'”是“学生们的”意思，这是名词所有格的形式，表示所属关系。

选项 A 学生不符合题意，选项C 学生的（（单数）应该是“student's”，选项D 老师们的应该是“teachers'”。

3.Lily has a new pencil. The pencil is very beautiful. What's the meaning of “pencil”?A.钢笔B.铅笔C.尺子D.橡皮答案：B。

“pencil”是“铅笔”的意思。

选项 A 钢笔是“pen”，选项C 尺子是“ruler”，选项D 橡皮是“eraser”。

4.The teacher has a book. The book is on the desk. What's the meaning of “book”?A.书（单数）B.书（复数）C.笔记本D.书包答案：A。

“book”在这里是“书”的单数形式。

选项B 书（（复数）应该是“books”，选项 C 笔记本是“notebook”，选项 D 书包是“schoolbag”。

七年级英语语法单选题40题1. There is ______ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”艺术教室，故选B。

2. We have ______ classes every day.A. eightB. eighthC. the eighthD. an eight答案：A。

本题考查数词的用法。

“classes”是复数，需要用基数词表示数量，选项A“eight”是基数词“八”；选项B“eighth”是序数词“第八”；选项C“the eighth”表示“第八个”；选项D 表述错误，故选A。

3. My sister likes ______ very much.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato答案：B。

本题考查名词复数的变化。

“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”，选项A 错误；选项C 是单数形式；选项D“the tomato”表示特指某个西红柿，此处说喜欢西红柿，不是特指，故选B。

4. There are many ______ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，选项A 是单数；选项C“a book”是单数；选项D“the books”表示特指，此处是说图书馆有很多书，不是特指，故选B。

5. Can you see ______ apple on the table?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处是指桌上有一个苹果，不是特指，故选B。

初一英语语法综合运用单选题30题1.This is ______ book. It's very interesting.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词a 的用法。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，book 是辅音音素开头，所以用a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

2.I have ______ apple. It's red.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，apple 是元音音素开头，所以用an。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

3.The boy is playing ______ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。

本题考查零冠词的用法。

play basketball 是固定短语，球类运动前不用冠词。

a 和an 用于可数名词单数前；the 表示特指，在此处不合适。

4.She is ______ English teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，English 是元音音素开头，所以用an。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

5.There is ______ map on the wall.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词a 的用法。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，map 是辅音音素开头，所以用a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

6.My birthday is on the ______ of May.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twenty-oneD.twenty-first答案：B。