Unit 1 Back to school►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. &vt. 挑战；质疑2．____________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的3．____________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图4．____________ n. 信心，信任；把握5．____________ adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的n. 同等的人(物)linkingv. 与……相等vt. 比得上6．____________ n. 态度，看法7．____________ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力8．____________ n. 提议，建议，动议9．____________ n. 目的，目标vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对10．____________ adv. 幸运地，幸亏►阅读词汇——知其意1．potential n. ________________adj. ________________2．senior adj. ________________n. ________________3．opportunity n. ________________4．acquire vt. ________________5．advance n. ________________vt. &vi. ________________6．resource n. ________________7．facility n. ________________8．attitude n. ________________9．goal n. ________________10．improve vt. &vi. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→________ vt.提议2．aim n．目的，目标→________ adj.无计划的，无目标的→________ adv.无目的地；漫不经心地3．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能→________ adj.技术的；技巧的→________ adv.在技术上；在技艺上4．professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员→________ n．专业；同业；同行5．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ vt.张贴；邮寄；发布6．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vt.贡献；捐助；捐献7．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→________ adj.幸运的；交好运的→________ n．财富；运气►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 存在，在于2．________________ 起作用，有影响3．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受4．________________ 利用5．________________ 最后但同样重要的6．________________ 迫不及待地做7．________________ 提醒某人某事8．make use of ________________9．make the best of ________________10．be equal in... ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.句式To fully realize your potential, ________________________ for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。
译林牛津英语单元词组归纳必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others1. believe in ...信任......；相信 (29)2. be willing to do sthg 乐意做某事；愿意做某事（29）【语境助记】The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.—Ralph Waldo EmersonDon't you believe in equality between men and women?I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, providing they're not hurting someone else.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.If you want something you've never had, you must be willing to do something you've never done.3. turn to...（for...）求助于......；转向 (30)【语境助记】Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships? Why or why not? In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn toWhen we want validation for our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and approval.4. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)【语境助记】Friendship on the rocks: please advise!The company has been on the rocks since the internet bubble（泡沫）was exploded.Five years and two children later, the marriage was on the rocks, with the husband away working in East Asia.5. hang out 闲逛；出外玩（30）6. out of sb’s sight 脱离某人的视线(30)7. pick up 捡起；收拾；获得；承载；不费力地学会（30）【语境助记】Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. We often hang out with our friends.he moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease.8. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(30)【语境助记】When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Amy’s friend said she was ill and might not be able to make it to the cinema.9. see sb doing sthg 看见某人做某事（30）【语境助记】A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.10. feel like (doing) 想（做某事）（30）11. respond to 响应；回答；对……反应（30）【语境助记】was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.Do you feel like eating out tonight?I didn't really feel like going out, but I am glad I made the effort.The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis.We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.13. at a loss 不知所措，困惑(30)【语境助记】The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.People are often at a loss when confronted with a number of choices.Job seekers often feel at a loss where to start in answering it.14. be worth doing 值得做 (31)【语境助记】I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.If you're only doing without any goal in mind, it's not worth doing.【警示误区】在be worth doing结构中，doing的主动结构常用来表示被动意义。
Unit 1 The world of our senses[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理 n．靠近；方法；路径2．attach vt.把……附在……上；认为……重要3．volunteer n．志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做4．likely adj.可能的5．whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说6．stare vi.凝视，盯着看7．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.& vi.使平静，镇静8．puzzle n．谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑9．reduce vt.& vi.减少10．relief n．轻松，宽慰[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the end of school approaches(approach)，and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，healthier?3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt，she offers top tips on how to reduce(reduce) food waste.4．Attached (attach) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.5．The charity is appealing for volunteers(volunteer) to take elderly patients to and from hospital.6．She whispered(whisper) to me that his temperature was up again.7．Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space，her mind numb.拓展单词1．anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑；渴望2．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑，混淆3．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→observer n．观察者；评论者→observation n．观察；评论4．disable v．使(某人)失去能力→disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disability n．缺陷；伤残5．employ vt.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇用者；雇主→employee n．受雇者；雇员；雇工→employment n．职业；雇用；使用6．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，无知[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．What you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)2．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)3．The observer has been observing the changes to the situation of that region fora long time，so his observation is believable.(observe)4．Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)6．Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)阅读词汇1．narrow adj.狭窄的2．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的3．analyse vt.分析4．panic vi.& n．惊慌，恐慌5．forecast vt.& n．预测，预报6．triangle n．三角形7．jewellery n．珠宝8．pavement n．(马路边的)人行道9．compass n．罗盘；指南针拓展联想1．“说”法荟萃①whisper 小声说；私下说②murmur 低语；小声说③chat 聊天④speak 说；演讲；发言⑤inform 通知；告诉⑥announce 宣告；述说⑦declare 宣布；声明⑧claim 声称；要求2.有趣的名词后缀“er和ee”①employer雇主，老板employee雇员，员工②examiner考官；审查人examinee应试人③trainer培训师，训练员trainee实习生，受训者④interviewer面试官；采访人interviewee被采访者；参加面试者3.“惊恐”万状①fear n．恐惧，害怕②alarm v．使惊恐，警告③frighten v．使害怕，吓唬④horror n．惊骇，恐怖⑤scare v．使惊恐⑥shock v．震惊，使吃惊⑦panic n．惊慌，恐慌⑧terrify v．使恐惧[短语多维应用]高频短语1．clear up (天气)放晴；清理2．in the distance 在远处3．glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看4．stare at 盯着看，睁大眼5．to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xi'an.When the weather ①cleared up，we drove there.②To our surprise, we saw a rainbow over the pagoda ③in the distance．What a beautiful scene! We all felt relaxed and happy.6．in sight 看得到，在视力范围内7．reach out 伸出(手)8．watch out for 留心，密切注意9．attach importance to 认为……很重要[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空On a foggy morning，Mr.Zhang could see nothing ④in sight，and was knocked down by a running car.Fortunately，some passersby ⑤reached out their hands to rush him to the hospital.The traffic accident warned pedestrians ⑥to watch out for cars when getting across the road.10．roll up 卷起来11．wish for 希望，企盼12．pay back 偿还；回报；报复13．work out 制订出；算出14．make sense 有意义；讲得通[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.People ⑦wish for them to pass on their knowledge to others without ⑧being paid back．Mavens also collect information to ⑨work out new plans for social developing trends.拓展联想1．走近sense短语①a sense of ……的感觉②in a sense 在某种意义上③in no sense 决不④make sense of 理解，弄懂2.盘点含reach的短语①reach for伸手去拿②within reach很接近；够得着③out of reach够不着④beyond reach 够不到；鞭长莫及3.wish 短语小结①as you wish 随心所欲②fulfill a wish 实现愿望③get one's wish 如愿以偿④make a wish 许愿，祈求[句式 结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论(1)写出下列句中observe 的含义①Though having lived abroad for years ，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) The police observed the man enter the bank.①(高级表达) The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.(被动语态)②(高级表达) The police observed that the man entered the bank．先理解再牢记observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observe that 观察到……，注意到……observe how/what/where＋从句观看了……观察了……observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日[名师点津]observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。
