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初三英语试卷及答案解析

初三英语试卷及答案解析

初三英语试卷及答案解析

一、选择题

1. What _____ Andy doing at 9 o’clock last night?

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. are

答案:A

解析:根据句意结构,9点显然是过去的时间,因此需要用过去进行时,即was doing。

2. - How long have you been learning English?

- _____ 3 years.

A. For

B. Since

C. After

D. Until

答案:A

解析:问的是时长,需要用for,表示“学了多长时间”。

3. Sam’s uncle enjoys______ to the music in the evening.

A. to listen

B. listen

C. listened

D. listening

答案:D

解析:enjoy后接动词+ing形式,因此需要用listening。

4. –What is the reading passage about?

-_______.

A. Yes, it’s interesting.

B. Sorry, I don’t know.

C. Thank you all the same.

D. It’s about how to write a diary.

答案:D

解析:根据问题的回答方式,可以确定是问文章内容是什么,因此答案是D。

5. – How long are you going to stay in Beijing?

- ______ next Wednesday.

A. By

B. At

C. From

D. Until

答案:D

解析:问的是停留时间的结束时间,因此需要用until,表示“直到……为止”。

二、完形填空

I enjoy reading books. I always have a book with me when I go out. One day, I went to the supermarket to buy some things, and I took a ___6___ with me. After I bought what I needed, I went ___7___ to find that I had lost my bag.

I searched __8___and down the street but I ___9___ it. I got ___10___ about losing the bag but tried to keep ___11___. A few days later, I went back to the supermarket and someone came ___12___ me with my bag. Everything in it was still there, ___13___ my book. I asked the person

___14___ the book was and he told me that a young man had found it and had ___15___ it in to the security office.

6. A. book

B. bag

C. magazine

D. pen

答案:B

解析:上文提到了带着一个包包,因此应该选bag。

7. A. back

B. forward

C. down

D. up

答案:A

解析:代词I在之前是去,因此回来时要用back。

8. A. away

B. up

C. down

D. from

答案:C

解析:前文提到了向下,因此要用down。

9. A. saw

B. caught

C. found

D. heard

答案:C

解析:lost与found为动宾搭配,因此需要用found。

10. A. happy

B. afraid

C. careless

D. worried

答案:D

解析:因为是丢了包包,因此应该更倾向于担心(worried)。

11. A. silence

B. calm

C. peace

D. quiet

答案:B

解析:上下文语气为比较正常,因此需要用calm。

12. A. behind

B. inside

C. with

D. out

答案:C

解析:someone came with me搭配,因此要用with。

13. A. except

B. without

C. besides

D. including

答案:A

解析:book属于in it的范畴,因此需要用except,“除了…之外”。

14. A. whose

B. when

C. why

D. where

答案:D

解析:问的是这本书在哪里,应该用where。

15. A. given

B. brought

C. sent

D. handed

答案:D

解析:拿来还是要用handed in。

三、阅读理解

Passage 1

Many of us think that all plants need is soil, water, and sunlight. But there is much more to it than that. Plants also need a variety of nutrients from the soil.

The right combination of nutrients is very important. If there are not enough nutrients, plants may not grow, or they may become weak and get diseases. If there are too many, the soil may be bad or even hurt the plants.

There are three main nutrients that most plants need: nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Nitrogen helps plants grow leaves and stems. Phosphorous

helps roots grow well, and potassium helps flowering and fruit-making.

Different plants, of course, need different kinds of nutrients. But no matter what kind of plant it is, it is important to use the right kind and amount of fertilizer to keep it healthy.

16. What do plants need besides soil, water, and sunlight?

A. Oxygen.

B. Carbon dioxide.

C. Nutrients.

D. Minerals.

答案:C

解析:第一句话就有明确的答案:植物需要的包括水、太阳和营养。

17. Why may plants become weak and get diseases?

A. Because there are too many nutrients.

B. Because there are not enough nutrients.

C. Because there is too much sunlight.

D. Because there is too much water.

答案:B

解析:第二段提到如果营养不够,植物可能不会生长,或者变得虚弱,生病。

18. What are the three main nutrients that most plants need?

A. Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

B. Phosphorous, oxygen, and nitrogen.

C. Nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.

D. Oxygen, iron, and calcium.

答案:C

解析:第三段说大部分植物需要的是氮、磷、钾。

19. What does potassium help?

A. Leaves grow.

B. Roots grow.

C. Flowering and fruit-making.

D. Stems grow.

答案:C

解析:第三段说:氮使植物生长叶子和茎,磷使植物的根茎茂盛,钾则帮助开花和结实。

20. What should you do to keep a plant healthy?

A. Use the right kind and amount of fertilizer.

B. Use too many kinds of fertilizer.

C. Use too little fertilizer.

D. Don’t use any fertilizer.

答案:A

解析:最后一段明确要求使用适当种类和数量的肥料来保持植物健康。Passage 2

Being a bilingual person is a great advantage. It means that you can speak and understand two different languages. This can open doors to more job opportunities and even better social relationships.

Studies have shown that bilingual people have more active and flexible minds. This is because they are constantly using two languages at the same time, which means that their brains have to work harder. This leads to a greater cognitive ability and problem-solving skills.

Bilingualism also promotes communication between different cultures. When people speak different languages, misunderstandings can easily occur. However, when someone speaks both languages, he or she can act as a bridge and help to build better relationships.

It is never too late to become bilingual. Even if you are an adult, it is still possible to learn a new language. The more languages you know, the more opportunities you will have in your life. So why not start today?

21. What does “bilingual” mean?

A. Being able to read two languages.

B. Being able to write two languages.

C. Being able to speak and understand two languages.

D. Being able to teach two languages.

答案:C

解析:第一句话明确地说双语者是能说和理解两个不同语言的人。

22. What are the advantages of being bilingual?

A. Improving cognitive ability and problem-solving skills.

B. Having more job opportunities and better social relationships.

C. Promoting better communication between different cultures.

D. All of the above.

答案:D

解析:全部都是双语者的优势。

23. Why do bilingual people have more active and flexible minds?

A. Because they read more books.

B. Because they have more money.

C. Because they are constantly using two languages.

D. Because they are good at problem-solving.

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