下载文档原格式
国航投巨资经营北美远程航线
佚名
【期刊名称】《现代橡胶技术》
【年(卷),期】2005(031)003
【摘要】据悉，国际航空公司(以下简称国航)在明年年底之前，总计投资6．88亿元，对波音747—400和空客A340—300等15架宽体远程飞机头等舱、公务舱硬件和软件服务设施进行改造。
改造后的宽体客机全部投放到中国至北美等国际远程航线。
【总页数】1页(P45)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TQ
【相关文献】
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3.波音747-400正式告别国航北美航线 [J], 杨金荣;王富东;
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world.Women’s Library, GlasgowRows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence.Sir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Wellcome Reading Room, LondonSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.John Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.1．What do we know about Women’s Library?A．It is a good place for women to escape violence.B．It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow.C．It promotes women’s education and social contact.D．It boasts various events and a long history.2．Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions?A．In Women’s Library.B．In Sir Duncan Rice Library.C．In Wellcome Reading Room.D．In John Ryland Library.3．What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common?A．Eco-friendly technologies.B．Events intended for family.C．Extensive collection.D．Special architectural design.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal.I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma.4．Why did the author once hate climbing Mt. Qomolangma?A．Because the mountain was overcrowded.B．Because his original climbing goal changed.C．Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry.D．Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain.5．What motivated the author to climb Mt. Qomolangma later?A．The influence of Thom Pollard.B．The results of the previous climbing.C．The development of advanced equipment.D．The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Relieved my tiredness.B．Showed my respect.C．Expressed my gratitude.D．Proved my determination.7．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．The search for missing adventurers holds great value.B．Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment.C．Spirits of the climbers of Mt. Qomolangma are worth respect.D．Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.A strange sound called “biotwang” was first heard bouncing around the Mariana Trench 10 years ago, and scientists have finally figured out where it comes from.Recorded by microphones deep in the ocean, the unexplained sound — a low, loud moan (哼声) followed by a mechanical echo, like a frog burping (打嗝) in space — thundered through a computer speaker about a decade ago. Confused researchers called it the “biotwang”.“You’ve got this low-frequency portion, like a moan,” says Lauren Harrell, a data scientist at Google Research’s AI for Social Good, adding her own impression of a hearty sigh. “Then youhave the higher-frequency component that sounds, to me, like an outer planet spacecraft — the ‘bip boo, bip boo’ sound.”Confirming which marine animal makes a strange noise isn’t easy, though: it requires a person on a boat to see and identify the source at exactly the same time the sound is heard. “It takes a lot of time, a lot of effort and a fair amount of luck,” Allen says.An international team headed by Allen, marine biologist from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, and Harrell conducted a collaborative research in 2020. While surveying whales off the Mariana Islands, Allen and other researchers saw a mysterious species called the Bryde’s whale 10 times. These whales are spread out far across the huge open ocean, so it’s hard for scientists to observe or study them. On nine of the occasions that Bryde’s whales turned up, the researchers also heard the biotwang. “Once, it’s a coincidence,” Allen says. “Twice is happenstance. Nine times, it’s definitely a Bryde’s whale.”After identifying the source, they reviewed years of audio data from underwater hydrophones to find out where this specific whale sound had previously been heard. “Once scientists know where and when these whales travel,” Harrell says, “AI models could connect that data to climate and environmental factors and thus support protection efforts.”The technology isn’t perfect, though. “These algorithms (算法) can only search for a frequency they know,” says Harrell. “The Bryde’s whale vocalizations change over time and between populations. But because the tools are open-source, other scientists can use them to discover more about whale language. We seem to be so disconnected from, or simply have no access to this amazing underwater world of sound,” he says. “I think it’s about time that we change that.”8．Why is it difficult to identify the source of biotwang?A．Because years of audio data need to be analyzed.B．Because enough time and a right moment are a must.C．Because researchers lack a knowledge of marine animals.D．Because biotwang alternates with low and high frequency9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．Who solved the biotwang mystery.B．When the Bryde’s whale usually appeared.C．How the source of biotwang was determined.D．Why the Bryde’s whale was difficult to observe.10．What is Harrell’s attitude toward their team’s discovery?A．Ambiguous.B．Objective.C．Unconcerned.D．Disapproving. 11．What can be the suitable title for the passage?A．Mystery of Biotwang Finally SolvedB．AI Algorithms Applied in Biotwang ResearchC．Singer of the Deep Ocean — Bryde’s WhaleD．Protection of the Deep Ocean — A Long Way to Go“It won’t forgive your mistakes,” wrote Valentin Lebedev, an astronaut, in his diary. “Even eating becomes more complicated. You must be careful and rely on sealed containers and specialized utensils to open packages. Spills can be dangerous as food particles or liquids might float into equipment or get into your eyes or nose.” Enough to say the anxiety of an altogether different order in zero gravity.What’s worse, in space, no one can hear you scream about travel delays. When will I get back? Such is the dilemma of Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, two astronauts who have been stranded (被滞留的) on the International Space Station (ISS) since docking there on June 6, 2024. NASA does not like that word. As one official insisted, “I want to make it very clear that Butch and Suni are not stranded in space.”Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams arrived at the ISS aboard the first crewed flight of Boeing’s Starliner. What was meant to be an eight-day stay is approaching the three-month mark after their capsule leaked helium (氦) and five of its 28 engines malfunctioned. That has delayed their return, possibly until February 1, 2025. Precisely what happens now depends on whether NASA thinks Starliner is safe — tests are ongoing — or whether they are better off getting a ride home on a flight operated by Boeing’s competitor, SpaceX. A decision should come soon.The next SpaceX Dragon capsule is due to dock at the ISS in September and return to Earth next year. If it is to make room for Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams, it will go up with two crew members instead of its usual four. That would require Starliner to leave the ISS uncrewed. Boeing says this is not currently possible owing to software issues.As it is, the engineering fault is a shame for Boeing and NASA．If crewed Starliner flights are unworkable, that will put paid to NASA’s ambition for competition in the task of ferrying astronauts to the space station and back to Earth. Now SpaceX looks like the only American game in town capable of getting to and from the ISS.Having a mission prolonged unexpectedly, which sometimes happens, means missing out on changes big and small. Sergei Krikalev spent five extra months on the Mir space station when earthlings got distracted by the breaking up of the Soviet Union. He came back to a whole new world in 1992.12．Which of the following best describes Valentin’s feeling in the diary?A．Amused but fragile.B．Uncomfortable and tense.C．Disturbed but magical.D．Restless and tolerant.13．When did Starliner plan to return at first?A．June 6, 2024.B．June 14, 2024.C．September 6, 2024.D．February 1, 2025.14．What do we know about NASA according to the text?A．It should have made massive investment for Starliner.B．It prefers cooperation with Space X instead of Boeing.C．It is giving a test to fix gas leak and an engineering fault.D．It denied the delayed flight in protection of its reputation.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．A stranded flight caused Soviet Union to break up.B．What’s in store for Butch and Suni remains to be seen.C．Astronauts will see a whole new world when they return.D．Soviet Union’s spacecraft technology was no better than NASA’s.Always the Outsider?One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 16 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess whowas left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself?As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. 17 These are the lessons I have learned along the way ：·Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 18 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you.·Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 19 For example, when are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself?·Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world.· 20 Never forget that while you might be trying to fit in, you should never try to be anybody but yourself.A．Don’t over-think people or situation.B．Don’t charge into friendships, though.C．Start noticing your patterns of mentality.D．If I was asked a question, panic would set in.E．The only person making you feel like an outsider is you.F．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up.G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not alone.二、完形填空I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I 21 the element of the unexpected. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24work. I volunteered to 25 pharmacy (药房) prescriptions to those living in a block of 50 flats in Peckham Rye, who needed medical supplies badly during the pandemic. The block had just undergone restoration and was looking brand new. All the walkways had been 26 , which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell, because they thought it was weird behavior. However, I always stayed 28 and told them it was a lifestyle choice. It certainly started interesting 29 with me and at least people were curious.Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. Thanks to this experience, I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my well-being. Almost no one else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s the most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never 35 wearing shoes again.21．A．hate B．question C．fear D．love 22．A．novel B．successful C．embarrassing D．essential 23．A．originally B．gradually C．normally D．secretly 24．A．rescue B．community C．investigation D．gardening 25．A．award B．read C．teach D．deliver 26．A．resurfaced B．removed C．blocked D．marked 27．A．shelter B．food C．shoes D．clothes 28．A．alarmed B．calm C．anxious D．concerned 29．A．arguments B．conversations C．hobbies D．games 30．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．attracting 31．A．discovered B．suspected C．imagined D．predicted 32．A．identity B．growth C．recovery D．study 33．A．exhausted B．learned C．stuck D．grounded 34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．efficient 35．A．look back to B．go back to C．get down to D．give in to三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
美国与英国协商ASTOR雷达计划
王琦
【期刊名称】《导航与雷达动态》
【年(卷),期】1998(000)005
【总页数】2页(P45-46)
【作者】王琦
【作者单位】不详;不详
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN959.73
【相关文献】
1.英国ASTOR机载远程侦察雷达系统 [J], 毋梅莲;赵玉洁
2.学电影艺术去英国不去美国——BAFTA奖学金中国计划2016年启动 [J], 乐梦夏;CFP;
3.中国、美国、英国精准医学计划比较研究 [J], 吴思竹;钱庆;杨林
4.英国机载防区外雷达（ASTOR）飞机的发展概况 [J], 陈俊峰
5.雷声公司组装英国第一架ASTOR雷达系统 [J], 陈文英
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投资商转向中国
陈海昌
【期刊名称】《造纸信息》
【年(卷),期】1995(000)009
【摘要】中国—Boise Cascade公司与深圳租赁公司签订了一项1300万美元的合资协议,在中国产销无碳复写纸。
合资公司名称:珠海Hinwin Boise Cascade特种纸公司,利用珠海Hinin纸厂年产3000吨的纸机生产。
另外,还要签订另一项协议,新建一座年产一万吨的生产厂,预计明年年中就可投产。
其
【总页数】1页(P22-22)
【作者】陈海昌
【作者单位】
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】F426.83
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1.从广告学角度探讨中小型投资商业电影的中国道路——以电影《一点就到家》为例 [J], 陈泽奇;施一梁;温王菲;陈逸轩
2.欧洲部分投资商要求中国组件企业出具供应链追溯材料 [J], Jill
3.节能减排投资商目光转向新型塑料门窗 [J],
4.中国电信(欧洲)有限公司荣获“中国来英投资商奖” [J],
5.节能减排促进投资商目光转向新型塑料门窗 [J],
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介绍协和式飞机的英文作文The Concorde: A Revolution in the Skies.The Concorde, a symbol of aviation excellence and innovation, revolutionized the world of commercial flight. Its unique design, advanced technology, and speed unparalleled in commercial aviation made it a true icon of the 20th century.The Concorde's development began in the 1950s, when Britain and France jointly decided to pool their resources and expertise to create a supersonic passenger aircraft. The goal was to develop a plane that could travel at twice the speed of sound, offering passengers a significantly shorter travel time between continents. This ambitious project faced numerous challenges, including technological hurdles, financial constraints, and public skepticism about the practicality and safety of supersonic flight.Despite these obstacles, the Concorde programpersevered, and in 1969, the first prototype took to the skies. Its sleek design, with a delta wing configuration and a pointed nose, was instantly recognizable and became a symbol of aerospace engineering excellence. The Concorde's most striking feature was its ability to cruise at Mach 2, or twice the speed of sound, making transatlantic flights in less than half the time taken by subsonic aircraft.The plane's advanced technology was reflected in its every component. Its engines, developed by Rolls-Royce and Snecma, were powerful enough to propel the plane through the sound barrier with ease. The aircraft's lightweight construction, using advanced materials like titanium and carbon fiber, helped to offset the additional weight created by the need for stronger structures to withstand the rigors of supersonic flight.The Concorde's interior was equally impressive, with comfortable seating, modern amenities, and a sense of luxury that was unprecedented in commercial aviation. Its signature feature was the "duckbill" nose, which gave passengers a panoramic view of the sky ahead, adding to theexcitement of supersonic travel.Operationally, the Concorde faced some challenges. Its high operating costs, limited route network, and strict maintenance requirements made it a niche product. Its noise levels, particularly during takeoff and landing, were also a concern for some communities. However, for those who could afford it, the Concorde offered a unique and memorable travel experience.The Concorde's commercial life was cut short in 2003, when all supersonic flights were grounded following the crash of a Concorde in Paris, killing all on board. An investigation into the accident revealed that a piece of debris from a previous flight had damaged the plane's tire, causing a tire explosion that led to the crash. This tragic event, combined with the high costs and changing market conditions, led to the decision to retire the fleet.Despite its relatively brief commercial lifespan, the Concorde left an indelible mark on the aviation industry. Its legacy is not just in the technology and engineeringfeats it achieved, but also in the way it changed people's perception of what was possible in air travel. The Concorde remains a symbol of aspiration and innovation, a reminderof what can be achieved when human ingenuity and determination are brought to bear on even the most daunting challenges.In conclusion, the Concorde was a remarkable aircraft that pushed the boundaries of what was possible in aviation. Its development and operation were a testament to the power of collaboration, innovation, and perseverance. While its commercial life may have been brief, its impact on the aviation industry and on the world at large will be feltfor generations. The Concorde remains a powerful reminderof the potential of human ingenuity and the wonders of aviation.。
六级词汇大全jeopardize / ‘dʒepәdaiz/vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地hinge / hindʒ/n.合页，折叶，铰链hospitality / hɔspi’tæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人streamline / stri:mlain/n.流线；流线型transcend / træn’send/vt. 超越,胜过obscene / ɔb’si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的formidable / ‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕的；难对付的metropolitan / metrә’pɔlitәn/a.主要都市的n.大主教dock / dɔk/n.船坞；码头；船厂dilemma / di’lemә/n. 困境,进退两难的局面circus / ‘sә:kәs/n.马戏；马戏团residential / rezi’denʃәl/a. 住宅的,与居住有关的incentive / in’sentiv/n. 动机a. 激励的ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的；精巧制成的agenda / ә’dʒendә/n. 议程,应办事项cluster / ‘klΛstә/n.一串vt.使成群cue / kju:/n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队reproach / ri’prәutʃ/vt.&n.责备，指责historic / his’tɔrik/a.历史的；历史性的grab / græb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取liability / laiә’biliti/n.责任；倾向；债务doom / du:m/n.命运，毁灭vt.注定ambitious / æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心的；热望的straightforward / streit’fɔ:wәd/a.老实的ad.坦率地customary / ‘kΛstәmәri/a.通常的；照惯例的retail / ‘ri:teil/n.零售a.零售的impetus / ‘impitәs/n. 动力,推动力,激励repel / ri’pel/vt.拒绝；使厌恶accord / ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~ with)；给予adverse / ‘ædvә:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的saint / seint/n.圣徒；基督教徒blunt/ blΛnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的spectator / spek’teitә/n.参观者，观众crucial / ‘kru:ʃiәl/a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的hierarchy / ‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度，统治集团divine / di’vain/a.神的；敬神的eligible / ‘elidʒәbl/n. 有资格者,合格者a.有资格的vein / vein/n.静脉，血管，矿脉nonetheless / ‘nΛnðә’les/adv. 尽管如此,然而tentative /‘tentәtiv/n.试验,假设a.试验性/暂时的confront / kәn’frΛnt/vt.使面对；使对证defy / di’fai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行facilitate / fә’siliteit/vt.使容易；助长plateau / ‘plætәu/n.高原；平稳时期preach / pri:tʃ/vt.说教，布道；鼓吹eclipse / i’klips/n.(日，月)食sin / sin/n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪lunar / ‘lju:nә/a.月亮的rig / rig/vt. 操纵,垄断n. 钻井架,塔台gallery / ‘gælәri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊delegate / ‘deligeit/n.代表，委员，特派员diagnose / ‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)dominant / ‘dɔminәnt/a.统治的n.主因compatible/ kәm’pætәbl/a.一致的；兼容制的ignorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知，无学，愚昧brittle / ‘britl/a.脆的；易损坏的interim / ‘intәrim/a.中间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期disguise / dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装ascribe / әs’kraib/vt.把…归于antarctic / ænt’a:ktik/a.南极的n.南极区drought / draut/n.旱灾，干旱aerial / ‘ɛәriәl/a.空气的；航空的innumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数的，数不清的simultaneous / simәl’teinjәs/a.同时的，同时存在的sentiment / ‘sentimәnt/n.感情；情操；情绪hatch / hætʃ/vt.舱盖，舱口；短门scrap / skræp/n.碎片；废料vt.废弃tribe / traib/n.部落，宗族endow / in’dau/vt.资助；赋予，授予currency / ‘kΛrәnsi/n.通货；通用；市价flee / fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避damn / dæm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫cosmic / ‘kɔzmik/a.宇宙的；广大无边的co mmonplace / ‘kɔmәnpleis/a.平凡的n.平常话riot / ‘raiәt/n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱elicit / i’lisit/vt. 引出,抽出,引起hostage / ‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质，抵押品insight / ‘insait/n.洞察力，洞悉，见识opaque / әu’peik/a.不透明的；不传导的retrospect / ‘retrәspekt/n. 回顾,追忆,回溯differentiate / difә’renʃieit/vt.vi. 区别,区分directory / di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录；董事会accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋a.附属的thirst / θә:st/n.渴，口渴；渴望allocate / ‘ælәkeit/vt. 分派,分配void / vɔid/a.空的；无效的degrade / di’greid/vt.使降给；使堕落grieve / gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛ambiguous / æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的sheer / ʃiә/a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的commodity / kә’mɔditi/n.日用品，商品，物品costume / ‘kɔstju:m/n. 装束,服装vocational / vәu’keiʃәnl/a. 职业的decimal / ‘desimәl/a.小数的，十进制的spiral / ‘spaiәrәl/a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的wallet / ‘wɔlit/n.钱包，皮夹子assimilate / ә’simileit/vt. 使同化,吸收,比较ally / ‘ælai, ә’lai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴irrigation / iri’geiʃәn/n.灌溉；冲洗法estate / is’teit/n. 房地产；财产，产业odor / ‘әudә/n. 气味,名声,味paradise / ‘pærәdais/n.伊甸乐园；天堂arctic / ‘a:ktik/a.北极的n.北极profitable / ‘prɔfitәbl/a.有利的；有益的preside / pri’zaid/vi.主持；主奏perplex / pә’pleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住diversion / dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移；改道；娱乐turnover / ‘tә:nouvә/n. 人员调整，营业额，成交量strategic / strә’ti:dʒik/a. 战略的,战略上的integrate / ‘intigreit/vt.使结合，使并入ballet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧pedestrian / pi’destriәn/n.行人，步行者anonymous / ә’nɔnimәs/a. 匿名的concede / kәn’si:d/vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步circulation / sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环；(货币等)流通integral / ‘intigrәl/a.组成的；整的nutrition / nju:’triʃәn/n. 营养,营养学academy / ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学；专科院校stimulus / ‘stimjulәs/n. 刺激,激励,刺激品epoch / ‘i:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给specifically / spe’sifikәli/ad. 特定的,明确的species / ‘spi:ʃi:z/n.种，物种；种类permeate / ‘pә:miet/vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入insulate / ‘insjuleit/vt.使绝缘，使绝热option / ‘ɔpʃәn/n.选择，取舍bug / bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫horrible / ‘hɔrәbl/a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的relay / ‘ri:lei/vt.分程传递；使接替soar / sɔ:/vi. 猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔dual / ‘dju:әl/a. 双重的,双的n. 双数intrinsic / in’trinsik/a. 本质的,原有的,真正的turbulent / ‘tә:bjulәnt/a.骚动的，骚乱的presentation / prezen’teiʃәn/n.介绍；赠送；呈现script / skript/n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表rectangular / rek’tæŋgjulә/a. 矩形的,成直角的intuition / intju’iʃәn/n. 直觉,直觉的知识v icious / ‘viʃәs/a.邪恶的；恶性的incorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合，合并，收编supersonic / ‘sju:pә’sɔnik/a.超声的，超声速的bias / ‘baiәs/n. 偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见offset / ‘ɔ:fset/n.分支，抵销vt.抵销gloomy / ‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的virgin / ‘vә:dʒin/n.处女a.处女的equilibrium / i:kwi’libriәm/n.平衡，均衡；均衡论converge / kәn’vә:dʒ/vi. 聚合,集中于一点vulnerable / ‘vΛlnәrәbl/a. 易受伤害/攻击的,脆弱的intensify / in’tensifai/vt.vi. 加强，强化subtle / ‘sΛbtl/a.微妙的；精巧的prestige / pres’ti:ʒ/n.威望，威信，声望majesty / ‘mædʒisti/n.威严，尊严；陛下nourish / ‘nΛriʃ/vt.提供养分，养育sparkle / ‘spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀discrepancy / dis’krepәnsi/n. 相差,差异,差别bulletin / ‘bulitin/告示，公告，公报jerk / dʒә:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉counsel / ‘kaunsәl/n.商议；忠告；律师瓷砖；贴砖marsh / ma:ʃ/n.沼泽地，湿地marble / ‘ma:bl/n.大理石illusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想；错觉；假象smash / smæʃ/vt.打碎，打破，粉碎depute / di’pju:t/vt. 指定代理人,委任peel / pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)fragile / ‘frædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的combat / ‘kɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗heir / ɛә/n.后嗣，继承人bonus / ‘bәunәs/n. 奖金,红利petition / pi’tiʃәn/n.请愿vt.向…请愿compact /‘kɔmpækt,kәm’pækt/a.紧密的vt.使紧凑foresee / fɔ:’si:/vt.预见，预知，看穿en closure / in’klәuʒә/n.围绕；围场，围栏amend / ә’mend/vt. 修正,改善,vi. 改过自新essence / ‘esns/n.本质，本体；精华blunder / ‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错n.大错mortal / ‘mɔ:tl/a.终有一死的；致死的journalist / ‘dʒә:nәlist/n.记者，新闻工作者decisive / di’saisiv/a.决定性的；果断的refute / ri’fju:t/vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒provoke / prә’vәuk/vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使thermal / ‘ðә:mәl/a.热的；温泉的slogan / ‘slәugәn/n.标语，口号adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年aggravate / ‘ægrәveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重mall / mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心doubtless / ‘dautlis/ad.无疑地；很可能equator / i’kweitә/n.赤道，天球赤道morality / mә’ræliti/n.道德，美德，品行evoke / i’vәuk/vt. 唤起,引起kit / kit/n.成套工具；用具包violate / ‘vaiәleit/vt.违犯，违背；侵犯youngster / ‘jΛŋstә/n.儿童，少年，年轻人alien / ‘eiljәn/a.外国的n.外国人precede / pri(:)’si:d/vt.先于…vi.领先compartment / kәm’pa:tmәnt/n. 间隔,个别室,车厢swamp / swɔmp/n.沼泽，沼泽地successor / sәk’sesә/n.继承人，继任者permissible / pә’misәbl/a. 可允许的chat / tʃæt/n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天sociology / sәusi’ɔlәdʒi/n.社会学corrupt / kә’rΛpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的instrumental / instru’mentl/a.仪器的；有帮助的incredible / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的pretext / ‘pri:tekst/n. 借口,托辞pearl / pә:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母traverse / ‘trævә:s/vt.横越，横切，横断segregate / ‘segrigeit/a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离solitary / ‘sɔlitәri/n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的attendance / ә’tendәns/n.到场；出席人数penalty / ‘penlti/n.处罚，刑罚；罚款diffuse/ di’fju:z/vt.vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的disperse / dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散verbal / ‘vә:bәl/a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大asset / ‘æset/n. 资产,有用的东西commitment /kә’mitmәnt/n. 委托,承担义务,赞助elapse / i’læps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝galaxy / ‘gælәksi/n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物overt / ‘әuvә:t/a. 明显的,公然的infectious / in’f ekʃәs/a.传染的；感染性的strive / straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求initiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始，创始；启蒙adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连的；紧接着的mutter / ‘mΛtә/vi.轻声低语；抱怨propagate / ‘prɔpәgeit/vt.繁殖；传播，普及insane / in’sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的vent / vent/n. 排放口,通风口vt. 发泄,表达arch / a:tʃ/n.拱门vt.用拱连接identity / ai’dentiti/n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致productivity / prәdΛk’tiviti/n.生产率；多产hose / hәuz/n.长筒袜；软管alliance / ә’laiәns/n. 联盟,联合yoke / jәuk/n.轭，牛轭；枷锁hasty / ‘heisti/a.急速的；仓促的oath / әuθ/n.誓言，誓约，宣誓advocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护threshold / ‘θreʃhәu ld/n.门槛；入门，开端tile / tail/n.瓦片，proficiency / prә’fiʃәnsi/n.熟练，精通erupt / i’rΛpt/vi. 爆发vt. 喷出burial / ‘beriәl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏denote / di’nәut/vt.指示，意味着validity / vә’liditi/n.有效，效力；正确corrode / kә’rәud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏revive / ri’vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴snack / snæk/n.快餐，小吃proclaim / prә’kleim/vt.宣告，宣布；表明periodical / piәri’ɔdikәl/n.期刊，杂志gracious / ‘greiʃәs/a.谦和的tuck / tΛk/vt.折短，卷起；塞bizarre / bi’za:/a. 奇异的premium / ‘pri:mjәm/n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费eloquent / ‘elәkwәnt/a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的illuminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明，照亮；阐明cruise / kru:z/vi.巡航vt.巡航于…stern / stә:n/n.艉，船尾；臀部veto / ‘vi:tәu/n.否决，否决权，禁止necessitate / ni’sesiteit/vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要poster / ‘pәustә/n. 海报,招贴,脚夫representation / reprizen’teiʃәn/n.描写；陈述；代表negotiate / ni’gәuʃieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定transition / træn’s iʃәn/n.转变，变迁；过渡spectrum / ‘spektrәm/n.系列，范围；波谱clamp / klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论；推断的结果luminous / ‘lju:minәs/a.发光的；光明的parameter / pә’ræmitә/n.参(变)数；参量disclose / dis’klәuz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露litter / ‘litә/n.废物，杂乱vi.乱扔bunch / bΛntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群degenerate / di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化correspondent / kɔris’pɔndәnt/n.通信者；通讯员brood / bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)appreciable / ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价的；可察觉的descent / di’sent/n.下降；出身；斜坡eject / i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射chronic / ‘krɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者stall / stɔ:l/n.货摊，书摊；厩slim / slim/a.细长的；微小的latent / ‘leitәnt/a.存在但看不见的justification / dʒΛstifi’keiʃәn/n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪innovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新，改革，新设施spouse / spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻instantaneous / instәn’teinjәs/a.瞬间的，即刻的bump / bΛmp/vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块escor t / ‘eskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫，护送motel / mәu’tel/n.汽车游客旅馆disrupt / dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂/瓦解sober / ‘sәubә/a.清醒的；适度的generalize / ‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念elite / ei’li:t/n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子stagger / ‘stægә/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃disposition / dispә’ziʃәn/n. 性情,处置,处理,布置plea / pli:/n.请愿，请求，恳求junction / ‘dʒΛŋkʃәn/n.连接；接头；中继线hinder / ‘hindә, ‘haindә/a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰bless / bles/vt.为…祝福amplify / ‘æmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大irony / ‘aiәrәni/n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事hug / hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱barren / ‘bærәn/a.贫瘠的；不妊的ethnic / ‘ɛθnik/a.民族特有的indefinite / in’definit/a.不明确的；不定的capsule / ‘kæpsju:l/n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱amends / ә’mendz/n. 赔偿fake / feik/n.假货，膺品a.假的regime / rei’ʒi:m/n.政体，政权；制度coincide / kәuin’said/vi.相符合；相巧合radiant / ‘reidjәnt/a.绚丽的；容光焕发的repertoire /‘repәtwa:/n.全部/保留剧目,全部技能lubricate / ‘lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油formulate / ‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示earnings / ‘ә:niŋz/n.工资，收入；收益cereal / ‘siәriәl/n.谷类，五谷，禾谷cite / sait/vt.引用，引证；举例cling / kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持senator / ‘senәtә/n.参议员；评议员spokesman / ‘spәuksmәn/n.发言人，代言人applaud / ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼advertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt.通知vi.登广告recipient / ri’sipiәnt/n. 接受者，接收者discriminate / dis’krimineit/vt.vi. 区别对待，歧视readily / ‘redili/ad.乐意地；无困难地oval / ‘әuvәl/a.卵形的n.卵形skip / skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过distil / dis’til/v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华captive / ‘kæptiv/n.俘虏，被监禁的人initiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始的n.第一步proximity / prak’simәti/n. 接近,亲近bypass / ‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过imperial / im’piәriәl/a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品acute / ә’kju:t/a. 敏锐的tuition / tju:’iʃәn/n.教，教诲；学费midst / ‘midst/n.中部，中间，当中suicide / ‘sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀dazzle / ‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑edible / ‘edibl/a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物skeleton / ‘skelitәn/n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架preclude / pri’klu:d/vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍endeavor / in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力，尽力clip / klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊mortgage / ‘mɔ:gidʒ/n.抵押vt.抵押foil / fɔil/n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托garba ge / ‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾，污物，废料hamper / ‘hæmpә/vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制perish / ‘periʃ/vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎terminate / ‘tә:mineit/vt.&vi.停止，终止correspondence / kɔris’pɔndәns/n.通信；符合；对应acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得,添加的物品buffer / ‘bΛfә/n. 缓冲,缓冲区vt. 缓冲hypothesis / hai’pɔθisi:z/n.假设；前提inventory / ‘invәn’tәuri/n. 详细目录,存货清单lease / li:s/n.租约，契约，租契municipal / mju:’nisipәl/a.市的，市立的proceeding / prә’si:diŋ/n.程序，行动，事项survival / sә’vaivәl/n.幸存，残存；幸存者retention / ri’tenʃәn/n. 保留,保有,保持poke / pәuk/vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)charm / tʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人enlighten / in’laitn/vt.启发，开导；启蒙merge / mә:dʒ/vt. 使合并,使并为一体timber / ‘timbә/n.木材，木料confusion / kәn’fju:ʒәn/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆purity / ‘pjuәriti/n.纯净；纯洁；纯度startle / ‘sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊quarterly / ‘kwɔ:tәli/a.季度的ad.季度地appendix / ә’pendiks/n.附录，附属物；阑尾pate nt / ‘peitәnt/a.专利的n.专利extinguish / iks’tiŋgwiʃ/vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭blush / blΛʃ/vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红embed / im’bed/vt. 使插入,使嵌入flaw / flɔ:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙vicinity / vi’siniti/n.邻近；附近地区amateur / ‘æmәtә:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者plea / pli:/n.请愿，请求，恳求intersection / intә’sekʃәn/n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点clasp / kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子；别针rip / rip/vi.撕啐，扯破，划破affirm / ә’fә:m/vt.断言，批准；证实prescription / pris’kripʃәn/n.药方，处方的药obedient / ә’bi:djәnt/n.服从的，顺从的theft / θeft/n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)periodic / ‘piәri’ɔdik/n.周期的；一定时期的profound / prә’faund/a.深刻的；渊博的pasture / ‘pa:stʃә/n.牧场；牲畜饲养furious / ‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒的；狂暴的flank / flæŋk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面dwell / dwel/n.居住vi.凝思，细想tease / ti:z/vt.逗乐，戏弄；强求legend / ‘ledʒәnd/n.传说，传奇ferry / ‘feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.运送bald / bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的lame / leim/a.跛的；瘸的，残废的cartoon / ka:’tu:n/n.漫画，动画片s uspicious / sәs’piʃәs/a.可疑的；猜疑的predominant / pri’dɔminәnt/a.占优势的；主要的afflict / ә’flikt/vt. 使痛苦,折磨highlight / ‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著grin / grin/vi.咧着嘴笑context / ‘kɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉ignite / ig’nait/vt.引燃vi.着火configuration / kәnfigju’reiʃәn/n. 结构,配置,形态invert / in’vә:t, ‘invә:t/vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化reckless / ‘reklis/a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的cater / ‘keitә/vi.迎合，投合aesthetic / i:s’θetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感contaminate / kәn’tæmineit/vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染postulate / ‘pɔstjuleit/vt.要求，假定，假设divert / dai’vә:t/vt.使转向vi.转移fusion / ‘fjuʒәn/n. 熔合物,结合,熔合tug / tΛg/vi.用力拖n.猛拉，拖romance / rәu’mæns/n.传奇；浪漫文学inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于concise / kәn’sais/a. 简洁的,简明的resemblance / ri’zemblәns/n.相似，相似性extract / iks’trækt, ‘ekstrækt/vt.取出；榨取n.摘录analytical / ænә’litikl/a. 分析的,解析的knob / nɔb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽shrug / ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩tragic / ‘trædʒik/a.悲剧性的，悲惨的spacious / ‘speiʃәs/a.广阔的，广大的transaction / træn’zækʃәn/n.处理；交易；和解carve / ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开tutor / ‘tju:tә/vt.教，指导gaol / dʒeil/n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁counterpart / ‘kauntәpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物wedge / wedʒ/n.楔vt.楔入；挤入plead / pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩yacht / jɔt/n.游艇，快艇recur / ri’kә:/vi. 复发,重现,再发生fort / fɔ:t/n.要塞，堡垒lamb / læm/n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉petty / ‘peti/a.细小的；器量小的plausible / ‘plɔ:zәbl/a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的facet / ‘fæsit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面marginal / ‘ma:dʒinәl/a.记在页边的；边缘的testimony / ‘testimәni/n. 证言,证据,声明minimize / ‘minimaiz/vt.使减到最小proposition / prɔpә’ziʃәn/n.命题，主题；提议sue / sju:/vt. 控告,请愿precipitate / pri’sipiteit/a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n.沉淀物curt / kә:t/a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的appraisal / ә’preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定monopol y / mә’nɔpәli/n.垄断，独占，专利perpetual / pә’petʃuәl/a.永久的；四季开花的domain / dә’mein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围ornament /‘ɔ:nәmәnt, ɔ:nәment/n.装饰物vt. 装修commend / kә’mend/vt.称赞，表扬；推荐notorious / nәu’tɔ:riәs/a.臭名昭著的suffice / sә’fais/vi.足够；有能力contradict / kɔntrә’dikt/vt.反驳，否认tariff / ‘tærif/n.关税,价格表,收费表vt. 课以关税speciality / speʃi’æliti/n.专业，特长；特产scar / ska:/n.瘢痕vulgar / ‘vΛlgә/a.粗俗的，庸俗的creation / kri’eiʃәn/n. 创造,创作物,发明avert / ә’vә:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止gene / dʒi:n/n. 基因,因子decent / ‘di:snt/a.正派的；体面的drawback / ‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款；妨碍；弊端expel / iks’pel/vt.驱逐，开除；排出mediate / ‘midieit/a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停stubborn / ‘stΛbәn/a.顽固的；顽强的cylinder / ‘silindә/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸revolve / ri’vɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转ample / ‘æmpl/a.足够的；宽敞的seemingly / ‘si:miŋli/ad.表面上，外表上ideology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n. 意识形态,思想体系toss / tɔs/vi.翻来复去designate / ‘dezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定contemplate / ‘kɔntempleit/vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想caution / ‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心；告诫vt.警告dubious / ‘dju:bjәs/a. 可疑的,不确定的heritage / ‘heritidʒ/n. 遗产,继承物,传统flutter / ‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动surgeon / ‘sә:dʒәn/n.外科医师；军医activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动literacy / ‘litәrәsi/n. 读写能力,识字pest / pest/n.害虫；害人虫peer / piә/vi.凝视；隐约出现absurd / әb’sә:d/ a.不合理的，荒唐的extinct / iks’tiŋkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的muddy / ‘mΛdi/a.多泥的，泥泞的intervene / intә’vi:n/vi.干涉，干预；播进realistic / riә’listik/a.现实的；现实主义的privacy / ‘praivәsi/n. 隐私,隐居,秘密naive / na:’i:v/a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的skeptical / ‘skeptikl/a. 怀疑的,多疑的dispatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣；调度n.急件basement / ‘beismәnt/n.地下室；地窖；底层perfume / ‘pә:fju:m, pә:’fju:m/n.香味，芳香；香料badge / bædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志warehouse /‘wɛәhaus/n.仓库，货栈situated / ‘sitjueitid/a.位于…的entrepreneur / ‘ɔntrәprә’nә:/n. 企业家,主办人flush / flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红reconcile / ‘rekәnsail/vt.使和好；调停inclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住的；包括的subscribe / sәb’skraib/vi.订购，认购；预订retrieve / ri’tri:v/vt. 取回,挽回, 检索incidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地；顺便提及consecutive /kәn’sekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的flap / flæp/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动denounce / di’nauns/vt.谴责，声讨；告发clearance / ‘kliәrәns/n. 清除,解除,间隙trigger / ‘trigә/n.扳机vt.触发，引起historian / his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家；编史家pastime / ‘pa:staim/n.消遣，娱乐grief / gri:f/n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤suitcase / ‘sju:tkeis/n.小提箱，衣箱angel / ‘eindʒәl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿chaos / ‘keiɔs/n. 大混乱,混沌meadow / ‘medәu/n.草地，牧草地tract / ‘trækt/n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)nickel / ‘nikl/n.镍；镍币authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的lofty / ‘lɔfti/a.高耸的；高尚的ingredie nt / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料，成分homogeneous / hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类的；均匀的commentary / ‘kɔmәntәri/n. 注释,评论,批评bewilder / bi’wildә/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bandage / ‘bændidʒ/n.绷带，包带inject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射presumably / pri’zju:mәbli/ad.推测起来，大概bid / bid/n. 出价vt.vi. 命令,吩咐,投标prayer / ‘prɛә/n.祈祷，祈求fossil / ‘fɔsl/n.化石a.化石的fluctuate / ‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动donate / dәu’neit/vt.vi. 捐赠spectacular / spek’tækjulә/a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物clause / klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款explicit / iks’plisit/a.明晰的；直率的timid / ‘timid/a.胆怯的；羞怯的coward / ‘kauәd/a.懦怯的，胆小的pave / peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)exceptional / ik’sepʃәnl/a.例外的；优越的inland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内的；内地的deem / di:m/vt.认为，相信vi.想irritate / ‘iriteit/vt.激怒；引起不愉快forum / ‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛，讨论会humidity / hju:’miditi/n.湿气；湿度linear / ‘liniә/a.线的；长度的striking / ‘straikiŋ/a.显著的，惊人的invariably / in’vɛәriәbli/ad.不变地，永恒地cafeteria / kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂mechanism / ‘mekәnizәm/n.机械装置；机制obscure / әb’skjuә/a.阴暗的；蒙昧的declaration / deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布，宣言；申诉interact / intә’rækt/vi.相互作用drainage / ‘dreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道overflo w / әuvә’flәu/vt.从…中溢出pledge / pledʒ/n.誓言vt.使发誓inflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受enhance / in’ha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张analytic / ænә’litik/a. 分析的,解析的reliance / ri’laiәns/n.信任，信赖，信心melody / ‘melәdi/n.旋律，曲调；歌曲ascend / ә’send/vi.攀登，登高；追溯tactics / ‘tæktiks/n.策略；战术，兵法bachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子；学士contend / kәn’tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张prophet /‘prɔfit/n.预言家，先知resultant / ri’zΛltәnt/a.作为结果而发生的studio / ‘stju:diәu/n.工作室；播音室canvas / ‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布zinc / ziŋk/n.锌shipment / ‘ʃipmәnt/n.装货；装载的货物migrate / mai’greit/vi.迁移，移居rage / reidʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒tilt / tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜graze / greiz/vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜)deliberate / di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑的；审慎的manifest / ‘mænifest/vt.表明a.明白的ego / ‘egәu/n. 自我eternal / i’tә:nl/n.永久的；不朽的indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情liner / ‘lainә/n.班船，班机correlate / ‘kɔrileit/n.互相关联的事物segment / ‘segmәnt/n.切片，部分；段，节dine / dain/vi.吃饭vt.宴请destructive / dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的surpass / sә:’pa:s/vt.超过，超越，胜过slot / slɔt/n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位monster / ‘mɔnstә/n.怪物；畸形的动植物seminar / ‘semina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会recessio n / ri’seʃәn/n. (经济)衰退,不景气inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性，惯量；无力offspring / ‘ɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女，子孙，后代biography / bai’ɔgrәfi/n. 传记symphony / ‘simfәni/n.交响乐；交响乐团thesis / ‘θi:sis/n.论题，论点；论文exemplify / ig’zәmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)әaster / ‘i:stә/n. 复活节dreadfu / ‘dredful/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的assurance / ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证；财产转让书rim / rim/n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框spy / spai/n.间谍，特务vt.侦察economics / i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学；经济fantastic / fæn’tæstik/a.空想的；奇异的glide / glaid/vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行detach / di’tætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队)deadly / ‘dedli/a.致命的，死一般的militant / ‘militәnt/a. 好战的destined / ‘destind/a. (由神、命运) 预定的,注定的assumption / ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采取；假定；傲慢breakdown / ‘breikdaun/n.崩溃，倒塌；失败erosion / i’rәuʒәn/n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂refreshment / ri’freʃmәnt/n.茶点，点心，便餐pathetic / pә’θetik/a.哀婉动人的；可怜的inspiration / inspә’reiʃәn/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞repay / ri:’pei/vt.&vi.偿还，报答compliment / ‘kɔmplimәnt/n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺rupture / ‘rΛptʃә/n. 破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂gasp / ga:sp/vi.气喘，喘息imaginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的bronze / brɔnz/n.青铜色masculine / ‘ma:skjulin/a.男性的；强壮的despatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n. 派遣anniversary / ,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年纪念日athlete / ‘æθli:t/n.运动员；田径运动员terrify / ‘terifai/vt.使恐怖，使惊吓tablet / ‘tæblit/n.碑，匾；药片esthetic / es’θetik/a. 审美的hover / ‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔ban / bæn/n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔prone / prәun/a. 俯伏的,易于...的plaster / ‘pla:stә/n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏haul / hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运implement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行quiver / ‘kwivә/vi.(轻微地)颤动foster / ‘fɔstә/vt.养育，抚养；培养rating / ‘reitiŋ/n. 等级,评定结果，收视(听)率comedy / ‘kɔmidi/n.喜剧；喜剧场面budget / ‘bΛdʒit/n.预算，预算案scrutiny / ‘skrutni/n. 细看,仔细检查,监视vocal / ‘vәukәl/a. 直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的certainty / ‘sә:tnti/n.确实性，确信，确实administer / әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理, energetic / enә’dʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的solo / ‘sәulәu/n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲vegetation / vedʒi’teiʃәn/n. 植物,草木terrific / tә’rifik/a.可怕的；极大的expend / iks’pend/vt. 花费,消耗,支出apprehe nsion / æpri’henʃәn/n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕thanksgiving / ‘θæŋksgiviŋ/n.感恩节chord / kɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调foul / faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的complement / ‘kәmplimәnt/vt.补充n.补足(物) whereas / wɛәr’æz/conj.而，却，反之slack / slæk/a.松弛的; 萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛bud / bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾stitch / stitʃ/n.一针，缝线vt.缝likelihood / ‘laiklihud/n.可能(性)immerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼bleak / bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的clash / klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突smuggle / ‘smΛgl/vt.私运vi.走私buzz / bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫hurl / hә:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲symptom / ‘simptәm/n.症状，征候，征兆barely / ‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅，勉强yell / jel/vi.叫喊consequent / ‘kɔnsikwәnt/a.作为结果的；必然的sovereign / ‘sɔvrin/n.君主a.统治的ascertain / æsә’tein/vt.查明，确定，弄清watt / wɔt/n.瓦(特)consolidate / kәn’sɔlideit/vt.巩固vi.合并trait / treit/n. 显著特点，特性intact / in’tækt/a.原封不动的,完整的fixture / ‘fikstʃә/n.固定；定期存款trivial / ‘triviәl/a.琐碎的；平常的oxide / ‘ɔksaid/n.氧化物elbow / ‘elbәu/n.肘，肘部；弯管apt / æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的displace / dis’pleis/vt.移置；取代；置换distract / dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰disregard / ‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管，不顾n.不管incur / in’kә:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇nominal / ‘nɔminl/a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词ivory / ‘aivәri/n.象牙；牙质；乳白色diplomatic / diplә’mætik/a.外交的；有策略的theme / θi:m/n.题目；词干；主旋律testify / ‘testifai/v.证明，证实，作证agony / ‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦masterpiece / ‘ma:stәpi:s/n.杰作，名著patrol / pә’trәul/n.巡逻n.巡逻，巡查episode / ‘episәud/n.一段情节；插曲bracket / ‘brækit/n. 支架,括弧,托架entity / ‘entiti/n. 实体,实存物,存在offensive / ә’fensiv/a.冒犯的；进攻的inhibit / in’hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制comparable / ‘kɔmpәrәbl/a.可比较的；类似的comply / kәm’plai/vi.应允，遵照，照做literal / ‘litәrәl/a.文字(上)的；字面的fringe / ‘frindʒ/n.穗，毛边；边缘shabby / ‘ʃæbi/a.褴褛的；破旧的medal / ‘medl/n.奖章，勋章，纪念章discern / di’sә:n/vt.看出，辨出；辨别qualification / kwɔlifi’keiʃәn/n.资格；限制条件commemorate / kә’memәreit/vt. 纪念premise / ‘premis, pri’maiz/n. 前提,假设，房产casualty / ‘kæʒjuәlti/n. 伤亡,受害者criterion / krai’tiәriәn/n.标准，准则，尺度probe / prәu b/n.探针vt.用探针探查coherent / kәu’hiәrәnt/a.粘着的；紧凑的expertise / ekspә’ti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术menace / ‘menәs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁virus / ‘vaiәrәs/n. 病毒clinic / klinik/n.诊所，医务室；会诊controversial /kɔntrә’vә:ʃәl/a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的prolong / prә’lɔŋ/vt.延长，拉长，拖延conform / kәn’fɔ:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致terrain / ‘terein/n. 地带,地域,范围,领域dome / dәum/n.圆屋顶，拱顶symposium / sim’pәuzjәm/n.酒会；座谈会execution / eksi’kju:ʃәn/n.实行，执行；处死刑orthodox / ‘ɔ:θәdɔks/a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的inaugurate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始；使就职allege / ә’ledʒ/vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言clutch / klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫classic / ‘klæsik/n.名著a.不朽的civilian / si’viljәn/n.平民a.平民的alongside / ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边reside / ri’zaid/vi.居住，驻扎；属于metallic / mi’tælik/a.金属的n.金属粒子clockwise / ‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转的orient / ‘ɔ:riәnt/n.东方；亚洲，远东transit / ‘trænsit/n.运输a.中转的，过境的publicity / pΛb’lisiti/n. 公开,名声,宣传enterprise / ‘entәpraiz/n.企业，事业心drastic / ‘dræstik/a.激烈的；严厉的allowance / ә’lauәns/n津贴，补助费enroll / in’rәul/vt.登记，招收vi.参军missionary / ‘miʃәnәri/n.传教士exposition / ekspә’ziʃәn/n.说明，解释；陈列fist / fist/n.拳(头)warfare / ‘wɔ:fɛә/n.战争，战争状态idiom / ‘idiәm/n.习语，成语reclaim / ri’kleim/vt.开垦，开拓；回收quench / kwentʃ/vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制scandal / ‘skændl/n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱overwhelm / әuvә’hwelm/vt.压倒，使不知所措abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt.废除，取消questionnaire / kwestʃә’nɛә/n.调查表，征求意见表provocat ive / prә’vɔkәtiv/a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的envisage / in’vizidʒ/vt. 面对,正视,想象landscape / ‘lændskeip/n.风景，景色，景致rot / rɔt/vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂hoist / hɔist/vt.升起vi.扯起来elevate / ‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高membership / ‘membәʃip/n.成员资格；会员人数boost / bu:st/vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧imperati ve / im’perәtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的pregnant / ‘pregnәnt/a.怀孕的；意义深长的irrespective / iris’pektiv/a.不考虑的，不顾的client / ‘klaiәnt/n.顾客；诉讼委托人outbreak / ‘autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发stride / straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步implicit / im’plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的dismay / dis’mei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心disastrous / di’za:strәs/a.灾难性的；悲惨的corporate / ‘kɔ:pәrit/n. 组织silicon / ‘silikәn/n.硅(旧名矽)enthusiastic / inθju:zi’æstik/a.热情的，热心的legislation / ledʒis’leiʃәn/n.立法；法规dedicate / ‘dedikeit/vt.奉献；献身priority / prai’ɔriti/n.先，前；优先，重点numerical / nju’merikәl/a.数字的，数值的magnitude / ‘mægnitju:d/n.大小；重大；星等rejoice / ri’dʒɔis/vi.欣喜，高兴texture / ‘tekstʃә/n. 质地，纹理ensue / in’sju:/vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起manuscript / ‘mænjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿overlap / әuvә’læp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭erroneous / i’rәunjәs/a. 错误的,不正确的coo perative / kәu’ɔpәrәtiv/a.合作的n.合作社pendulum / ‘pendjulәm/n.(钟等的)摆supplementary /sΛpli’mentәri/a.补足/补充/追加的electronics / ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学novelty / ‘nɔvәlti/n.新颖；新奇的事物portray / pɔ:’trei/vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,tick / tik/n.滴答声；记号cradle / ‘kreidl/n.摇篮，发源地agitation / ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动，煸动；搅动depict / di’pikt/vt. 描述,描写advent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到,来临snatch / snætʃ/n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富，充裕jail / dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁tempo / ‘tempәu/n. 拍子,速率,节奏geology / dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学；(某地)地质induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应axis / ‘æksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎eccentric / ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,不同圆心的perception / pә’sepʃәn/n.感觉；概念；理解力resonance / ‘rɛznәns/n. 共鸣,回声,共振exile / ‘eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者sauce / sɔ:s/n.调味汁，酱汁grim / grim/a.冷酷无情的，严厉的consultant / kәn’sΛltәnt/n. 顾问,商议者embark / im’ba:k/vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机ceramic / si’ræmik/a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品compulsory / kәm’pΛlsәri/a.强迫的，义务的endurance / in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力，持久力unfold / Λn’fәuld/vt.展开vi.呈现stereo / ‘stiәriәu/n.立体声a.立体声的mock / mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦deficit / ‘defisit/n. 赤字,不足额boycott / ‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制trifle / ‘traifl/n.小事，琐事；少许miniature / ‘minjәtʃә/n.缩影a.缩小的random / ‘rændәm/n.随机a.随机的offence / ә’fens/n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯tar / ta:/n.柏油，焦油distort / dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲warrant / ‘wɔrәnt/n. 正当理由, 委任状，许可证purify / ‘pjuәrifai/vt.提纯，精炼(金属)mess / mes/vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟marshal / ‘ma:ʃәl/n.元帅；陆军元帅rebellion / ri’beljәn/n.造反；叛乱；反抗census / ‘sensәs/n. 户口普查vt.统计调查couch / kautʃ/n.睡椅，长沙发椅glitter / ‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光fabricate / ‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作，组合；捏造analogy / ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟betray / bi’trei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏intellect / ‘intilekt/n.理智，智力，才智concession / kәn’seʃәn/n.让步，迁就brace / breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧，撑牢engagement / in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约；约会，债务whereby / wɛә’bai/ad.靠什么；靠那个subordinate / sә’bɔ:dәnit/a.下级的，辅助的suppress / sә’pres/vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒arc / a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光clarity / ‘klæriti/n. 清楚,透明raid / reid/n.袭击；突然搜查acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认；告知收到composite / ‘kɔmpәzit/a.合成的n.合成物pope / pәup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇assault / ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击array / ә’rei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列brutal / ‘bru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的narrativ e / ‘nærәtiv/n. 叙述,故事a. 叙述的,叙事的spatial / ‘speiʃәl/a.空间的，占据空间的guideline / ‘gaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标identification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出，鉴定；身份证diploma / di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭，学位证书glare / glɛә/vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼qualitative / ‘kwɔlitәtiv/a.质的；定性的virtual / ‘vә:tjuәl/a.实际上的，实质上的fax / fæks/n. 传真vt. 传真articulate / a:’tikjulit/a. 发音清晰的，听得懂的massive / ‘mæsiv/a.粗大的；大而重的global / ‘glәubәl/a.球面的；全球的weary / ‘wiәri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏replacement / ri’pleismәnt/n.归还；取代；置换inlet / ‘inlet/n.进口，水湾vt.引进empirical / im’pirikәl/a.经验主义的blossom / ‘blɔsәm/n.花，开花vi.开花valve / vælv/n.阀，阀门；电子管handbook / ‘hændbuk/n.手册，便览，指南finite / ‘fainait/a.有限的；有尽的installment / in’stɔ:lmәnt/n.分期付款adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近republican / ri’pΛblikәn/a.共和国的fantasy / ‘fæntәsi/n. 幻想,白日梦extravagant / ik s’trævigәnt/a.奢侈的；过度的cautious / ‘kɔ:ʃәs/a.小心的，谨慎的retort / ri’tɔ:t/vt.&vi.反击；反驳lobby / ‘lɔbi/n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊intimidate / in’timideit/vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫consumer / kәn’sju:mә/n.消费者，用户frustrate / frΛs’treit/vt.挫败；使无效recite / ri’sait/vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵upgrade / ‘Λp’greid/vt. 使升级,提升courtesy / ‘kә:tisi/n.礼貌，谦恭，请安verge / vә:dʒ/n.边缘，边界，界限norm / nɔ:m/n.标准，规范；平均数catholic / ‘kæθәlik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒nightmare / ‘naitmɛә/n.恶梦；经常的恐惧unify / ‘ju:nifai/vt. 统一,使成一体boom / bu:m/vi. n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响underlying / Λndә’laiiŋ/a. 在下的,含蓄的,潜在的premature / pri:mә’tjuә/a. 早熟/过早的n. 早产儿prevalent / ‘prevәlәnt/a.流行的；盛行的ecology / i(:)’kɔlәdʒi/n.生态学；个体生态学tumble / ‘tΛmbl/vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚oppress / ә’pres/vt.压迫，压制；压抑imitation / imi’teiʃәn/n.仿制品，伪制物shatter / ‘ʃætә/vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏。
Word List 17brilliant ['briljənt] adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的[比较级more brilliant 最高级most brilliant ]expend [ik'spend] vt. 花费；消耗；用光；耗尽prosecute ['prɔsikju:t] vt. 检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行vi. 起诉；告发；作检察官[过去式prosecuted 过去分词prosecuted 现在分词prosecuting ]transition [træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n-] n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室[复数casualties ]permeate ['pə:mieit] vt. 渗透，透过；弥漫vi. 弥漫；透入；散布[过去式permeated 过去分词permeated 现在分词permeating ]inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n. 居民；居住者pendulum ['pendjuləm, -dʒə-] n. 钟摆；摇锤；摇摆不定的事态doom [du:m] n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日vt. 注定；判决；使失败fixture ['fikstʃə] n. 设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物refund [ri'fʌnd] vi. 退还；偿还，归还vt. 退还；偿还；付还n. 退款；偿还，偿还额linger ['liŋgə] vi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭vt. 消磨；缓慢度过converge vt. 使汇聚vi. 聚集；靠拢；收敛incentive [in'sentiv] n. 动机；刺激adj. 激励的；刺激的associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系[过去式associated 过去分词associated 现在分词associating] royalty ['rɔiəlti] n. 皇室；版税；王权；专利税[复数royalties ]dentist ['dentist] n. 牙科医生pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠vi. 追赶；继续进行[过去式pursued 过去分词pursued 现在分词pursuing ]literary ['litərəri] adj.文学的；书面的；精通文学的[比较级more literary 最高级most literary] overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm] vt. 压倒；淹没；受打击transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] vt. 传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传vi. 传输；发射信号[过去式transmitted 过去分词transmitted 现在分词transmitting ]disgust [dis'gʌst] n. 厌恶，嫌恶vt. 使厌恶；使作呕force [fɔ:s] n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加[过去式forced 过去分词forced 现在分词forcing ]mock [mɔk] vt.嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑n. 嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象aviation [,eivi'eiʃən] n. 航空；飞行术；飞机制造业classic ['klæsik] adj. 经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的n. 名著；经典著作；大艺术家reliable [ri'laiəbl]adj.可靠的;可信赖的n.可靠的人[比较级more reliable 最高级most reliable] fling [fliŋ] vt. 掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动n. 掷，抛；嘲弄；急冲vi. 猛冲，急行[过去式flung 过去分词flung 现在分词flinging ]figure ['figə] n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像vi. 计算；出现；扮演角色vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征[过去式figured 过去分词figured 现在分词figuring ] anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用[过去式anticipated 过去分词anticipated 现在分词anticipating ]genetic [dʒi'netik] adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的rupture ['rʌptʃə] n. 破裂；决裂；疝气vi. 破裂；发疝气vt. 使破裂；断绝；发生疝[过去式ruptured 过去分词ruptured 现在分词rupturing ]reliance [ri'laiəns] n. 信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作gleam [gli:m] n. 微光；闪光；瞬息的一现vi. 闪烁；隐约地闪现vt. 使闪烁；使发微光salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n. 拯救；救助redundant [ri'dʌndənt] adj. 多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的，累赘的[比较级more redundant 最高级most redundant ]portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] vt. 描绘；扮演intensive [in'tensiv] adj. 加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的n. 加强器transplant [træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt] vt. 移植；迁移；使移居n. 移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者vi. 移植；迁移；移居reconciliation [,rekənsili'eiʃən] n. 和解；调和；和谐；甘愿transport [træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n-] n. 运输；运输机；狂喜；流放犯vt. 运输；流放；使狂喜enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt.实施,执行;强迫,强制[过去式enforced过去分词enforced现在分词enforcing] coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n. 联合；结合，合并accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于vi. 指责；控告[过去式accused 过去分词accused 现在分词accusing ]traverse ['trævəs, -və:s, trə'və:s] n. 穿过；横贯；横木vt. 穿过；反对；详细研究；在…来回移动vi. 横越；旋转；来回移动[过去式traversed 过去分词traversed 现在分词traversing ] sergeant ['sɑ:dʒənt] n. 军士；警察小队长；海军陆战队中士；高等律师rating ['reitiŋ] n. 等级；等级评定；额定功率v. 对…评价（rate的ing形式）treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约，协议；谈判[复数treaties ]compartment [kəm'pɑ:tmənt] n. [建] 隔间；区划；卧车上的小客房vt. 分隔；划分blunder ['blʌndə]vi. 跌跌撞撞地走；犯大错vt. 做错n. 大错fuel ['fjuəl] vi. 得到燃料vt. 供以燃料，加燃料n. 燃料；刺激因素[过去式fueled或fuelled 过去分词fueled或fuelled 现在分词fueling或fuelling ]grain [grein] n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物；纹理vi. 成谷粒vt. 使成谷粒authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权威；权力；当局[复数authorities ]regiment ['redʒimənt] vt. 把…编成团；严格地管制n. 团；大量liner ['lainə] n. 班轮，班机；衬垫；画线者tremendous[tri'mendəs]adj.极大的,巨大的;惊人的[比较级more tremendous最高级most tremendous]resent [ri'zent] vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶afflict [ə'flikt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼recession [ri'seʃən] n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处drag [dræg] vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进n. 拖；拖累[过去式dragged 过去分词dragged 现在分词dragging ]annual ['ænjuəl] adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物given ['givən] adj. 赠予的；沉溺的prep. 考虑到v. 给予（give的过去分词）indulge [in'dʌldʒ] vt. 满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于…vi. 沉溺；满足；放任[过去式indulged 过去分词indulged 现在分词indulging ]electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] adj. 电子的trench [trentʃ] n. 沟，沟渠；战壕；堑壕vt. 掘沟vi. 挖战壕；侵害[第三人称单数trenches 过去式trenched 过去分词trenched 现在分词trenching ]recruit [ri'kru:t] n. 招聘；新兵；新成员vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康trend [trend] n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向trial ['traiəl] n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼adj. 试验的；审讯的defy [di'fai, 'di:-] vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空n. 挑战；对抗[过去式defied 过去分词defied 现在分词defying ]tribe [traib] n. 部落；族；宗族；一伙fragile ['frædʒail] adj. 脆的；易碎的quest [kwest] n. 追求；寻找vi. 追求；寻找vt. 探索tribute ['tribju:t] n. 礼物；[税收] 贡物；颂词revolve [ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv] vi. 旋转；循环出现；反复考虑vt. 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台[过去式revolved 过去分词revolved 现在分词revolving ]Word List 18continuity [,kɔnti'nju:iti] n. 连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本[复数continuities ]cable ['keibl] n. 电缆；海底电报vt. 打电报vi. 打海底电报[过去式cabled 过去分词cabled 现在分词cabling ]attendant [ə'tendənt] adj. 伴随的；侍候的n. 服务员，侍者；随员，陪从trifle ['traifl] n. 琐事；蛋糕；少量vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄vt. 浪费；虚度[过去式trifled 过去分词trifled 现在分词trifling ]fringe [frindʒ] n. 边缘；穗；刘海adj. 边缘的；附加的vt. 加穗于[过去式fringed 过去分词fringed 现在分词fringing ]transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-] n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的contention [kən'tenʃən] n. 争论，争辩；争夺；论点mute [mju:t] adj. 哑的；沉默的；无声的vt. 减弱……的声音；使……柔和n. 哑巴；弱音器；闭锁音[过去式muted 过去分词muted 现在分词muting ]spectacle n. 精彩的表演；奇特的现象；出人意外的情况clearance ['kliərəns] n. 清除；空隙autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n. 自治，自治权[复数autonomies ]fraction ['frækʃən] n. 分数；部分；小部分；稍微gross [grəus] adj. 总共的；粗野的；恶劣的；显而易见的vt. 总共收入n. 总额，总数[复数grosses 比较级grosser 最高级grossest]conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗vary ['vεəri] vi. 变化；变异；违反vt. 改变；使多样化；变奏[过去式varied 过去分词varied 现在分词varying ]metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən] adj. 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民clarity ['klærəti] n. 清楚，明晰；透明instrument ['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment] n. 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械confusion [kən'fju:ʒən] n. 混淆，混乱；困惑ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的speculate ['spekjuleit] vi. 推测；投机；思索vt. 推断[过去式speculated 过去分词speculated 现在分词speculating ]trigger ['trigə] vt. 引发，引起；触发vi. 松开扳柄n. 扳机；[电子] 触发器；制滑机exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采n. 勋绩；功绩donation [dəu'neiʃən] n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠cynical ['sinikəl] adj. 愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲的triple ['tripl] adj. 三倍的；三方的n. 三倍数；三个一组vi. 增至三倍[过去式tripled 过去分词tripled 现在分词tripling ]overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk] vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上n. 忽视；眺望grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸clockwise ['klɔkwaiz] adv. 顺时针方向地adj. 顺时针方向的scrutiny ['skru:tini] n. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查[复数scrutinies ]breakthrough ['breikθru:] n. 突破；突破性进展disaster [,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸deceive [di'si:v] v. 欺骗；行骗[过去式deceived 过去分词deceived 现在分词deceiving] arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n. 布置；整理；准备rehearsal [ri'hə:səl] n. 排演；预演；练习；训练；叙述hatred ['heitrid] n. 憎恨；怨恨；敌意hinge [hindʒ] n. 铰链；枢纽；关键vt. 给…安装铰链vi. 依…而转移[过去式hinged 过去分词hinged 现在分词hinging ]necessitate [ni'sesi,teit, nə-] vt. 使成为必需，需要；迫使[过去式necessitated 过去分词necessitated 现在分词necessitating ]triumph ['traiəmf, -ʌmf] n. 胜利，凯旋；欢欣vi. 获得胜利，成功cite [sait] vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰[过去式cited 过去分词cited 现在分词citing ] incidence ['insidəns] n. 发生率；影响；[光] 入射；影响范围debate [di'beit] vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论n. 辩论；辩论会[过去式debated 过去分词debated 现在分词debating ]trivial ['triviəl] adj. 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的[比较级more trivial 最高级most trivial ] decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-] n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小[过去式decreased 过去分词decreased 现在分词decreasing ]kidney ['kidni] n. [解剖] 肾脏；腰子；个性advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] vt. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师[过去式advocated 过去分词advocated 现在分词advocating ]disturbance [di'stə:bəns] n. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] adj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的multitude ['mʌlti,tju:d, -,tu:d] n. 群众；多数atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图集[复数atlases或atlantes ]objective [əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-] adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格[比较级more objective 最高级most objective ]mechanical [mi'kænikəl] adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的describe[di'skraib]vt.描述,形容;描绘[过去式described过去分词described现在分词describing] exemplify[ig'zemplifai]vt.例证;例示[过去式exemplified过去分词exemplified现在分词exemplifying]minibus ['minibʌs] n. 面包车（等于microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车vi. 乘中客车[复数minibuses或minibusses]fulfill [ful'fil] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）[过去式fulfill, fulfilled 过去分词fulfill, fulfilled 现在分词fulfill, fulfilling]existence [ig'zistəns] n. 存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物tub [tʌb] n. 浴盆；桶vt. 把…装入桶；为…洗盆浴vi. 洗盆浴；（衣服等）被放在桶里洗[过去式tubbed 过去分词tubbed 现在分词tubbing] tuck [tʌk] vt. 卷起；挤进；用某物舒适地裹住；使有褶裥；收拢；大口吃；使隐藏n.食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声vi.缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃minority[mai'nɔrəti, mi-]n.少数民族;少数;未成年adj.少数的;属于少数派的[复数minorities] enclosure [in'kləuʒə] n. 附件；围墙；围场tug [tʌg] n. 拖船；拖曳；苦干vi. 用力拉；竞争；努力做vt. 用力拉；较量；用拖船拖[过去式tugged 过去分词tugged 现在分词tugging]oak [əuk] n. 橡树；橡木色；橡木家具adj. 栎树的；栎木制的persist [pə'sist, -'zist] vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执vt. 坚持说，反复说appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉derive [di'raiv] vt. 源于;得自vi.起源[过去式derived 过去分词derived 现在分词deriving] intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj. 本质的，固有的significant [sig'nifikənt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物[比较级more significant 最高级most significant]obligation [,ɔbli'geiʃən] n. 义务；职责；债务access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路[过去式accessed 过去分词accessed 现在分词accessing ]tuition [tju:'iʃən] n. 学费；讲授generalize ['dʒenərəlaiz] vt. 概括；推广；使...一般化vi. 形成概念[过去式generalized 过去分词generalized 现在分词generalizing ]Word List 19appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.器具;器械;装置[过去式applianced过去分词applianced现在分词appliancing]disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs] adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲伤的consume [kən'sju:m] vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命[过去式consumed 过去分词consumed 现在分词consuming ]intense [in'tens] adj. 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的[比较级more intense或intenser 最高级most intense或intensest ]contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] vi. 收缩；感染；订约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短n. 合同；婚约discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-] vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇[过去式discharged 过去分词discharged 现在分词discharging ] adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt] adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年adolescent health 青少年健康adj.青春期的；未成熟的pubertal, hebetic n.[人类]青少年youths, teenerhomogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] adj. 均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的dignity ['dignəti] n. 尊严；高贵[复数dignities ]routine [ru:'ti:n] n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的tumble ['tʌmbl] vi. 摔倒；倒塌；滚动；打滚；仓惶地行动vt. 使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱n. 跌倒；翻斤斗；跌跤[过去式tumbled 过去分词tumbled 现在分词tumbling ]arouse [ə'rəuz] vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋[过去式aroused 过去分词aroused 现在分词arousing ]commend [kə'mend] vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托vi. 称赞；表扬provision [prəu'viʒən] n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品ascend [ə'send] vi. 上升；登高；追溯vt. 攀登，上升tunnel['tʌnəl] n.隧道;坑道;洞穴通道vt.挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道vi.挖掘隧道;打开通道[过去式tunneled或-nelled 过去分词tunneled或-nelled 现在分词tunneling或-nelling ] resume [rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m] n. 摘要；履历，简历（该释义发音[rezju:'mei]）vt. 重新开始，继续；恢复，重新占用vi. 重新开始，继续respective [ri'spektiv] adj. 分别的，各自的prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见；侵害vt. 损害；使有偏见[过去式prejudiced 过去分词prejudiced 现在分词prejudicing ]dwarf [dwɔ:f] vi. 变矮小n. 侏儒，矮子vt. 使矮小[复数dwarfs或dwarves ]primary ['praiməri] adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的n. 原色；最主要者[复数primaries ] segregate ['segrigit, -geit] vt. 使隔离；使分离；在…实行种族隔离[过去式segregated 过去分词segregated 现在分词segregating ]cope [kəup] vi. 处理；对付；竞争n. 长袍[过去式coped 过去分词coped 现在分词coping] infectious [in'fekʃəs] adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən] n. 立法；法律turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj.骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的[比较级more turbulent 最高级most turbulent]contaminate [kən'tæmi,neit] vt. 污染，弄脏n. 受到污染的[过去式contaminated 过去分词contaminated 现在分词contaminating ]ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs] adj. 可笑的；荒谬的[比较级more ridiculous 最高级most ridiculous] controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si] n. 争论；论战；辩论[复数controversies ]turnover ['tə:n,əuvə]n.翻覆;营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;[篮球]失误adj. 翻过来的;可翻转的array [ə'rei] n. 数组，阵列；排列，列阵；大批，一系列；衣服vt. 排列，部署；打扮expand [ik'spænd] vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开perplex [pə'pleks] vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化disposal [dis'pəuzəl] n. 处理；支配；清理；安排naive [nɑ:'i:v] adj. 天真的,幼稚的fitting ['fitiŋ] n. 装配，装置；试穿，试衣adj. 适合的，适宜的；相称的complexion [kəm'plekʃən] n. 肤色；面色；情况；局面vt. 使增添色彩forthcoming ['fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ] adj. 即将来临的n. 来临principle ['prinsəpl] n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉confer[kən'fə:]vt.授予;给予vi.协商[过去式conferred过去分词conferred现在分词conferring]intuition [,intju:'iʃən] n. 直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识deprive [di'praiv]vt.使丧失,剥夺[过去式deprived 过去分词deprived 现在分词depriving] tutor ['tju:tə]vt.辅导;约束n.导师;家庭教师;助教vi.当家庭教师;(美)在家庭教师指导下学习twist [twist] vt. 捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼n. 扭曲；拧；扭伤vi. 扭动；弯曲isle [ail] n. 岛vt. 使成为岛屿vi. 住在岛屿上[过去式isled 过去分词isled 现在分词isling] accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n. 一致；和谐crash n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产vt. 打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；[口语]擅自闯入ultimate ['ʌltimət] adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的n. 终极；根本；基本原则constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法；体质；章程；构造aerial ['εəriəl] adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的n. [电讯] 天线ultraviolet [,ʌltrə'vaiələt] adj. 紫外的；紫外线的n. 紫外线辐射，紫外光renaissance [ri'neisns] n. 新生；再生；复活recover [ri'kʌvə] vt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球n. 还原至预备姿势fantasy ['fæntəsi] n. 幻想；白日梦；幻觉adj. 虚幻的vt. 空想；想像[复数fantasies 过去式fantasied 过去分词fantasied 现在分词fantasying ]rational ['ræʃənəl] adj. 合理的；理性的n. 有理数[比较级more rational 最高级most rational] schedule ['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] vt. 安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表n. 时间表；计划表；一览表[过去式scheduled 过去分词scheduled 现在分词scheduling] luggage ['lʌgidʒ] n. 行李；皮箱porch [pɔ:tʃ] n. 门廊；走廊[复数porches ]committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会garbage ['gɑ:bidʒ] n. 垃圾；废物deficit ['defisit] n. 赤字；不足额unanimous [ju:'næniməs] adj. 全体一致的；意见一致的；无异议的underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit] vt. 低估；看轻n. 低估[过去式underestimated 过去分词underestimated 现在分词underestimating ]undergo [,ʌndə'gəu] vt. 经历，经受；忍受[过去式underwent 过去分词undergone 现在分词undergoing ]discrepancy [dis'krepənsi] n. 不符；矛盾；相差[复数discrepancies ]crowd [[kraud]] n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼diplomat ['dipləmæt] n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人instance ['instəns] n. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例[过去式instanced 过去分词instanced 现在分词instancing ]clash [klæʃ] n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声[第三人称单数clashes 过去式clashed 过去分词clashed 现在分词clashing] motive ['məutiv] n. 动机，目的；主题adj. 发动的；成为动机的vt. 使产生动机，激起[过去式motived 过去分词motived 现在分词motiving ]preview [pri:'vju:] n. 预览；试映；事先查看vt. 预览；预演；事先查看despise [di'spaiz] vt. 轻视，鄙视[过去式despised 过去分词despised 现在分词despising] underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] adj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的v. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于（underlie的ing形式）confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain] n. 界限，边界vt. 限制；禁闭[过去式confined 过去分词confined 现在分词confining ]barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏Word List 20identical [ai'dentikəl] adj. 同一的；完全相同的n. 完全相同的事物convenience [kən'vi:njəns] n. 便利；厕所；便利的事物undermine [,ʌndə'main] vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基[过去式undermined 过去分词undermined 现在分词undermining ]unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业率；失业人数bonus ['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴[复数bonuses ]degrade ['di'greid] vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化[过去式degraded 过去分词degraded 现在分词degrading]unfold [,ʌn'fəuld] vt. 打开；呈现vi. 展开；显露bounce [bauns] n. 跳；弹力；活力vt. 弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回[过去式bounced 过去分词bounced 现在分词bouncing ]scar [skɑ:] vt. 伤害；给留下伤痕vi. 结疤；痊愈n. 创伤；伤痕[过去式scarred 过去分词scarred 现在分词scarring ]hoist [hɔist]n. 起重机；升起，吊起vi. 升起；吊起vt. （用绳索，起重机等）使升起constitute ['kɔnstitju:t] vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命[过去式constituted 过去分词constituted 现在分词constituting ]default [di'fɔ:lt] vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判execution [,eksi'kju:ʃən] n. 执行，实行；完成；死刑recite[ri'sait]vt.背诵;叙述;列举vi.背诵;叙述[过去式recited 过去分词recited 现在分词reciting] consumer [kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；用户，顾客clip [klip] vt. 修剪；夹牢；痛打vi. 修剪n. 修剪；夹子；回形针[过去式clipped 过去分词clipped 或clipt 现在分词clipping ]unify ['ju:nifai] vt.统一;使相同,使一致[过去式unified 过去分词unified 现在分词unifying] muscular ['mʌskjulə] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的rip [rip]vt.撕;锯vi.裂开,被撕裂n.裂口,裂缝[过去式ripped 过去分词ripped 现在分词ripping] obedient [əu'bi:diənt]adj.顺从的,服从的;孝顺的[比较级more obedient 最高级most obedient] unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的n. 独一无二的人或物blank [blæŋk]adj.空白的;空虚的;单调的n.空白;空虚;空白表格vt.使…无效;使…模糊;封锁luminous ['lju:minəs] adj. 发光的；明亮的；清楚的quota ['kwəutə] n. 配额；定额；限额esthetic [i:s'θetik] adj. 审美的（等于aesthetic）；感觉的n. 美学；审美家；唯美主义者shatter ['ʃætə] vt. 粉碎；打碎；破坏；破掉；使散开vi. 粉碎；损坏；落叶n. 碎片；乱七八糟的状态evident ['evidənt] adj. 明显的；明白的unity ['ju:niti] n. 团结；一致；联合；个体[复数unities ]universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙；世界；领域update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化n. 更新；现代化[过去式updated 过去分词updated 现在分词updating ]heighten ['haitən] vt. 提高；增高；加强；使更显著vi. 升高；变强profess [prəu'fes] vt.自称;公开表示;宣称信奉;正式准予加入vi. 声称；承认；当教授grip n. 紧握；柄；支配；握拍方式；拍柄绷带vt. 紧握；夹紧vi. 抓住upgrade ['ʌpgreid, ʌp'greid] vt. 使升级；提升；改良品种n. 升级；上升；上坡adv. 往上[过去式upgraded 过去分词upgraded 现在分词upgrading ]rejoice [ri'dʒɔis]vi.高兴;庆祝vt.使高兴[过去式rejoiced 过去分词rejoiced 现在分词rejoicing] obstacle ['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] adj. 局部的；偏爱的；不公平的degenerate [di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət] vt. 使退化；恶化vi. 退化；堕落adj. 退化的；堕落的[过去式degenerated 过去分词degenerated 现在分词degenerating ]notify ['nəutifai] vt. 通告,通知;公布[过去式notified 过去分词notified 现在分词notifying] primitive ['primitiv]adj.原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的n.原始人[比较级more primitive 最高级most primitive]composite ['kɔmpəzit]n.复合材料;合成物;菊科adj.复合的;合成的;菊科的vt.使合成;使混合[过去式composited 过去分词composited 现在分词compositing ]inhabit [in'hæbit] vt. 栖息；居住于；占据vi. （古）居住；栖息fatal ['feitl]adj.致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的[比较级more fatal 最高级most fatal] overpass ['əuvəpɑ:s, -pæs] vt. 超越；胜过；忽略n. 天桥；陆桥[过去式overpassed或-past 过去分词overpassed或-past 现在分词equality [i:'kwɔləti] n. 平等；相等；[数] 等式[复数equalities ]multiply ['mʌltiplai] vt.乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘vi.乘;繁殖;增加adv.多样地;复合地[过去式multiplied 过去分词multiplied 现在分词multiplying ]presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-] n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送canvas ['kænvəs] n. 帆布vt. 用帆布覆盖，用帆布装备adj. 帆布制的[过去式canvased或-vassed 过去分词canvased或-vassed 现在分词canvasing或-vassing] awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于vi. 领先，在前面[过去式preceded 过去分词preceded 现在分词preceding ]communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流bibliography [,bibli'ɔgrəfi] n. 参考书目；文献目录[复数bibliographies ]pattern ['pætən] n. 模式；图案；样品vt. 模仿；以图案装饰vi. 形成图案uphold[ʌp'həuld]vt.支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起[过去式upheld 过去分词upheld 现在分词upholding] reject [ri'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃n. 被弃之物或人；次品upright ['ʌprait, ,ʌp'r-]adj.正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的n.垂直;竖立diversion [dai'və:ʃən, di-] n. 转移；消遣；分散注意力probe [prəub]n. 探针；调查vi. 调查；探测vt. 探查；用探针探测[过去式probed 过去分词probed 现在分词probing ]formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达[过去式formulated 过去分词formulated 现在分词formulating ]sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] adj.至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者impose [im'pəuz] vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗[过去式imposed 过去分词imposed 现在分词imposing ]skeleton ['skelitən] n.骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人adj.骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的buck [bʌk] n.（美）钱，元；雄鹿；纨绔子弟；年轻的印第安人或黑人[复数bucks或buck] champagne [,ʃæm'pein] n. 香槟酒；香槟酒色agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工vt. 由…作中介；由…代理adj. 代理的duplicate ['dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit] vt. 复制；使加倍n. 副本；复制品adj. 复制的；二重的[过去式duplicated 过去分词duplicated 现在分词duplicating ]perfection [pə'fekʃən] n. 完善；完美appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的vt. 占用；拨出[过去式appropriated 过去分词appropriated 现在分词appropriating ]consistent [kən'sistənt]adj.始终如一的,一致的;坚持的[比较级more consistent最高级most consistent]urban ['ə:bən] adj. 城市的；住在都市的characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] adj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的n. 特征；特性；特色exert [ig'zə:t] vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] vi. 毗连，邻接vt. 毗连，邻接consent [kən'sent] vi. 同意；赞成；答应n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成。
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