山西省左权县2016中考英语二轮精编 阅读理解6
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阅读理解第一部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red stands for good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue stands for protection. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants. Similarly, some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye s. Blue is another color which can make you feel peacefully. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.44. To the Egyptians, gre en means ______.A. good luckB. joy of springC. heavenD. protection45. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can ______.A. cause more stomachac hesB. easily catch a person’s eye sC. cut down pain and relax peopleD. make people’s blood pressure rise46. Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To help people relaxed.B. To bring people good luck.C. To make people feel peaceful.D. To encourage people to buy the things.47. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.参考答案44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
阅读理解【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
I still remember the last time when two of my children and I wentto the playground. It had rained during the night and the playgroundwas very muddy (泥泞的). They had just put on clean clothes, soI was a little worried about the pools of water on the playground. It was not long before Kathy got her beautiful skirt dirty on the playground. She dug through the rocks. I was about to blame her for getting her clothes dirty when she ran towards me with a smile on her face. When she got to me, she handed me a little heart-shaped rock and said, “Here Mom! Here is a heart for you-just because I love you! Keep it!” with tears in my eyes, I thanked her.Should I blame her for getting her clothes muddy? No way! I still have that little heart-shaped rock. It is one of the best gifts that I have ever received. I realize that many times it is not necessary for us adults to worry about the small things our children do. Let them do what they’d like to.I will spend a lot more time on the playground with my children. I’m sure I will learna lot from the children. It reminds me of some years ago when my grandfather told me, “You would not enter the kingdom (王国) of happiness until you pretended (假装) to be a small child.”26. The writer was deeply moved by her daughter’s ____▲_____.A. digging task on the playgroundB. love of the muddy playgroundC. special way to show her loveD. smile on her face when running27. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that the writer thought parents should ____▲_____.A. allow kids to do whatever they likeB. keep the presents given by childrenC. not give too much care to their own childrenD. not worry about the small things their children do28. In the last paragraph, Grandpa’s word s imply (暗示) that ____▲______.A. children may find happiness easily in lifeB. children care more about happiness than adults doC. adults cannot share children’s happinessD. adults should pretend to be a child参考答案26-28 CDA(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
山西省2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.情景反应1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】BⅡ.对话理解6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】AⅢ.语篇理解11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】AⅣ.单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】由“by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. ”可知,“我”决定通过散步或看电影来好好放松一下。
have a good rest意为“好好休息”,符合题意。
故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
17.【答案】B【解析】be similar to sb.意为“与某人相像”;be kind to sb.意为“与人友善,善待某人”;be important to sb.意为“对某人很重要”。
由常识可知,孔子思想体系的核心是“仁”和“礼”,kind符合题意。
故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
18.【答案】A【解析】句意为:生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,如我们的父母、老师和朋友。
thank意为“感谢”,符合題意。
故选A。
【考点】动词辨析。
19.【答案】A【解析】空格前意为:我真的为我的团队感到自豪;空格后意为:我们总是一起讨论并分享学习秘诀。
空格前后两句间为因果关系,because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。
故选A。
【考点】连词辨析。
20.【答案】B【解析】由“Reading is more enjoyable. ”可知,读书有更多的乐趣,每个人都应当成为爱读书的人。
should意为“应当”,符合题意。
故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
21.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,“the planet”是先行词,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用that引导该从句。
:2016年山西中考英语试题及答案-中考总结:话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲,以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主,每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题,作为对应练习和提高。
学习时,要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”,以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础,稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章:学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲,融会踩分词和阅读答题要求,进行专题训练,侧重点分为两个方面,一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用,二是答题结构与题型,每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
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适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
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该课程两个重心:一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析,特别是易错点的点评;另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力,表述能力的训练。
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山西省2016年中考英语试卷Ⅰ.第一题情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.2.3.4.(1分).5.(1分).Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6.(1分).A.Sally.B.Linda.C.Nobody.7.(1分).A.Lovely.B.Colorful.C.expensive.8.(1分).A.Watching TV.B.Writing a report.C.Reading a newapaper.9.(1分).A.In the restaurant.B.On the bus.C.At the market.10.(1分).A.Singing is more important.B.Cool singers must sing better.C.She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all.Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(5分).11.Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?A.Because she liked to do something difficult.B.Because she wanted to play it with her sister.C.Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?A.By helping her mom do housework.B.By reading a piano book every day.C.By hearing her sister play the piano.13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?A.Excited and tired.B.Happy and nervous.C.Surprised and sad.14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?A.To do her homework.B.To play balls outside.C.To practice the piano.15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?A.She should keep her promise.B.She must learn from her elder sister.C.She could have fun before doing her work.Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(1分).During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest17.(1分).Confucius (孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.()A.similar B.kind C.important18.(1分).In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A.thank B.remind C.teach19.(1分).I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!()A.because B.though C.unless20.(1分).﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would21.(1分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where22.(1分).Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need23.(1分).﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A.give up B.go on C.take up24.(1分).﹣How was your life in England?﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning25.(1分).﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.()A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toyⅤ.补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.26.(5分).(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.(26)Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom:(27)His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28)Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.Jack:(29)Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30)Bye.Tom:Me too.Bye.A.What a pity!B.I quite agree.C.It's a pleasure.D.Nice talking with you.E.What are you reading?F.How long did he practice every day?G.Do you know how hard he was working?Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.31.(10分).The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31).Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32),including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children;however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33)my life forever.At first,I thought it would be(34)to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35)yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36)and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking(37),or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38).They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me(39)others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40).I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled 32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities 33.A.change B.waste C.save 34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly 38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged 39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence 40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.41.(10分).Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey?Let's read some of her travel diaries.41.Emma was looking forward to this travel because.A.she had never taken a train ride beforeB.she could do anything she liked on the journeyC.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42.From the passage,we can know Salzburg is a great place for.A.enjoying classical musicB.buying children's booksC.visiting history museums43.In Amsterdam,she.A.climbed the beautiful mountainsB.traveled along the river in a boatC.wrote some postcards in her hotel44.She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because.A.there was very little crime thereB.the city was full of friendly peopleC.she thought she was careful enough.46.(10分).When I opened my e﹣mail the other day,Rachel,a pretty woman,appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking happily.Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.It was cool,right?In fact,she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way.By using it,your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown.You can download the software atwww.Facemail.comwithout paying.Facemail facesare lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text.For example,type in,and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX,the company that developed the Facemail,is sure there are wide business uses.Why is e ﹣business not so popular now?One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch.But if you go to the Nike website,and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name,serves you,and personallycloses the sale,won't you be happy?Also,if mom can't be home when kids get back from school,she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun,but it should be used with care.The clown looks lively and funny at first.But if you choose the clown,put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions,you've got a Psycho mail.46.In fact,who is Rachel?A.She is a pretty actress.B.She is John's girlfriend.C.She is not a real person.47.What is the main advantage of Facemail?A.You don't need to pay for it.B.E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.C.You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you.48.What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean?A.停止营业B.达成交易C.取消折扣49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should't choose a clown.B.Facemail can be widely used in business.C.Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.50.What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards Facemail?A.He thinks it's a danger to the Internet.B.He thinks it needs further improvement.C.He thinks it's a cool and funny technology.51.(10分).Let children learn to judge(判断)their own work.A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time.If he is corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle.They compare their performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself.We do it all for him.We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,to correct it unless he has made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work?Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估量)their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways.School teachers can offer help if they ask for it.Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world.Don't worry!If it is important,they will go out into the world and learn it.51.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is by.A.being always correctedB.following adult's adviceC.doing as other people do52.The writer thinks teachers in school should.A.encourage students to learn from each otherB.teach students how to get the answers directlyC.tell students what is wrong as often as possible53.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means.A.teachers can't correct students'papersB.teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC.teachers should help students improve their learning ability54.We can infer(推断)that from the passage.A.studentscan face any challenge easilyB.studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC.studentscan grow up without others'help55.The best title of the passage may be.A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB.Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC.Let Parents Understand Their Kids.Ⅵ.听力填空(每小题5分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.56.(5分).The Youngest Headmaster in the World﹣AliPersonal information:●He is (56)years old.●He is from India.Reasons:●To start with,he taught (57)for fun.●Later,he realized these kids would never learn to read or write without (58)lessons.Achievements:●Many kids have got education in his school.●He has got lots of (59)from the government and other people.Dreams:●He will try his best to keep people's hopes alive.●He expects to help his country (60) a better future.Ⅶ.阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共20分)根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.61.(10分).Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online:what China should be proud of?(61)Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.(62)And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is china in her eyes."It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold.""(63)About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country.""The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.""Its public security is great.(64)I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe.""There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China.At first,I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries.Butlater,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.(65)China must be much better than other countries."A.The foreign language level is surprising.B.This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe.C.A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.E.She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.66.(10分).According to new research,recently,some terrible events that teachers were abused (辱骂)on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500teachers.We can get some information from the following data(数据)and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse.Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related toteachers'looks,abilities and behaviors.We've got another data from it.It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.Besides good communication,respecting(尊敬)each other is very important.If so,they can get on well with each other.66.What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?67.From Chart One,how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?68.What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?69.What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?70.After reading the passage,what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?.Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题10分,共10分)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词是多余项.71.(10分).I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some (71)started to turn yellow and weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of(72).At that time,I was getting to have a (73)size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which (74)by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her (75)thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (76)my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done."Instead of scold(责备)or beat me,my father (77)asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness (78)me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day,I decided not to let anger(79)me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I (80)to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry.Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)81.(15分).向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格.当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时,你希望得到回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论.假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可).要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.When I show kindness and help others,I.2016年山西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.第一题情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分).【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6.(1分).A.Sally.B.Linda.C.Nobody.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(1分).A.Lovely.B.Colorful.C.expensive.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1分).A.Watching TV.B.Writing a report.C.Reading a newapaper.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(1分).A.In the restaurant.B.On the bus.C.At the market.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.(1分).A.Singing is more important.B.Cool singers must sing better.C.She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(5分).11.Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?A.Because she liked to do something difficult.B.Because she wanted to play it with her sister.C.Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?A.By helping her mom do housework.B.By reading a piano book every day.C.By hearing her sister play the piano.13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?A.Excited and tired.B.Happy and nervous.C.Surprised and sad.14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?A.To do her homework.B.To play balls outside.C.To practice the piano.15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?A.She should keep her promise.B.She must learn from her elder sister.C.She could have fun before doing her work.【考点】短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(1分).During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.17.(1分).Confucius (孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.()A.similar B.kind C.important【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的;根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人",由此判断句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.18.(1分).In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A.thank B.remind C.teach【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】在生活中,我们需要去感激那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:感激;B:(使)想起;C:教;根据语境推测句意是"在生活中,我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.",由此判断句子中缺少"感恩"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.19.(1分).I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!()A.because B.though C.unless【考点】从属连词.【分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.团体合作是多么重要啊!【解答】答案:A;根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.",可知后者是前者的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句;故选A【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.20.(1分).﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would【考点】情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.﹣﹣这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.【解答】答案:B.may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.21.(1分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where【考点】关系代词.【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.22.(1分).Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need【考点】介词短语.【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中;根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.(1分).﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A.give up B.go on C.take up【考点】动词短语.【分析】﹣﹣宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星.﹣﹣是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:放弃;B:继续;C:占用(时间或空间);根据because of an accident推测答语的句意是"是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:放弃,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.24.(1分).﹣How was your life in England?﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning【考点】介词短语.【分析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样?﹣﹣与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.25.(1分).﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.()A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来.你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱?﹣﹣我不知道.但它不可能便宜.我听说所有的东西都很贵.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you guess?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的,询问价格应该用how much.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.26.(5分).(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.(26)EJack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom:(27)A His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28)GJack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.Jack:(29)B Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30)D Bye.Tom:Me too.Bye.A.What a pity!B.I quite agree.C.It's a pleasure.D.Nice talking with you.E.What are you reading?F.How long did he practice every day?G.Do you know how hard he was working?【考点】补全对话.【分析】这是一篇Jack和Tom在课间休息时的对话,主要谈论的是Jack正在读的一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.全文翻译如下:(杰克和汤姆在课间休息时交谈).Jack:你好,汤姆.Tom:你好,杰克,你正在读什么?Jack:我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.你知道由于年龄和伤病他已经离开NBA了.Tom:太遗憾了.他的离开使得爱他的球迷非常悲伤,包括我.他在NBA是最伟大的球员之一.Jack:那是真的,他已获得第一个NBA冠军和两次获得奥运会金牌.Tom:他是一个真正的篮球英雄,你知道他工作起来非常卖力吗?Jack:是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.Tom:他真正的喜欢篮球运动.我们做事就应该和他一样.Jack:我非常赞同你,没有人能轻易成功如果他不努力工作.Tom:现在Bryant能有时间去放松了.Jack:你说的对,奥,到上课时间了,和你谈话真愉快,再见.Tom:我也是,再见.【解答】26.E 根据Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.这句的意思是"我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章,上面肯定是问话,问What are you reading?(意思是你真在读什么?)故选E.27.A 根据You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.这句的意思是你知道他离开NBA是因为年龄和受伤.所以Tom回答What a pity 太遗憾了,故选A.28.G根据Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.这句话是回答的一般疑问句,这句的意思是"是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.故上面肯定是问句,问Do you know how hard he was working?(你知道他是多么努力的工作吗?)故选G.29.B 根据Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard的意思是没有人能轻易成功,除非他努力工作可知Jack肯定非常赞同他的看法(I quite agree)故选B.30.D 根据You're right.Oh,it's time for class的意思是你是正确的,奥,到上课时间了,那后面自然就是和你谈话真愉快来结束对话.故选D.【点评】认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景,话题,或主题,是完成此篇对话的关键所在.Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.31.(10分).The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31)C.Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32)C,including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children;however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33)A my life forever.At first,I thought it would be(34)A to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35)B yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36)B and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking (37)C,or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38)C.They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me B(39)B others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40)A.I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled 32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities 33.A.change B.waste C.save 34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly 38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged 39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence 40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.【考点】记叙文.。
阅读理解Part 1(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scie ntist was “quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticis ms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. “My own belief is that we will, in the end , understand everything about how cells actually work.” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“L uck favors the prepared mind,”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
阅读理解【中考先睹为快】Passage A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.41. Many Chinese students think that ________.A. American students are very free at school.B. American students are not so clever as themC. American students don't’ love their school at all.D. American students are very rich.42. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________.A. not finishing their homeworkB. being late for schoolC. not wearing the right clothesD. laughing loudly in class43. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________.A. decide when to go to schoolB. choose what to wearC. eat and drink in classD. laughing loudly in class44. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 支持的C. 害怕的D. 难受的45. What’s the writer’s attitude to the school dress rule?A. AgreeB. DisagreeC. Not sureD. Disappointed参考答案41-45. ACBBA(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Most American students have said goodbye to fancy (高档的) fruits these days.In school canteens (小卖部) across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place.“People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store.“They don’t know what the future will bring.”During the financial crisis (金融危机), several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close.This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods.Samira Marino, a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals.In more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts (怀疑) about simply making ends meet (维持生计).The crisis began last year.Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily.Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back.This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money.Since the banks borrowed money be tween themselves and even across borders (国界), the whole world was in trouble.This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market (金融市场).But no one is sure whether it will help or not.President George W.Bush has warned it will take some time.Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.36.Why are people in the US afraid to spend?A.Because they think it’s unnecessary.B.Because they don’t have the habit of spending money.C.Because they worry about their future.D.Because t hey don’t have enough money.37.The un derlined word “concerns” probably means _____.A.worries B.conditions C.hobbies D.experiences38.The fifth paragraph mainly _____.A.tells what it is like in a crisisB.explains why there is a crisisC.warns people of the danger of the crisisD.asks people not to borrow money from banks39.People feel _____ about the US plan to save the market.A.satisfied B.doubtful C.hopeless D.angry40.The best title for the story is _____.A.Ways to make ends meetB.The money problem facing the worldC.Healthy fancy fruitsD.The art of borrowing参考答案36-40 ACDBC巩固部分(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
山西太原市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解训练及答案【中考先睹为快】Passage ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解参考答案:1—5 BCBCBPassage 24When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I hadto call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan. "And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss ."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week." The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A .She was unable to speak good English B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.2.From Paragorph 2, what can we know about the author?.A. She was good at pretending.B. She was rude to the stockbroker.C. She was ready to help her mother.D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother3.What happened after the author made the phone call?A. They forgave the stockbroker.B. They failed to get the check.C. They went to New York immediately.D. The y spoke to their boss at once.4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C .It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her forgive rude people.5.Whar can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakersB. Chinese English is impolite to native speakersC. Chinese English has a very bad name in AmericaD. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America阅读理解参考答案:1--5 ADBCDPassage B阅读理解Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the n ear future .Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . With it , two people who are talking can see each other .Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling . They may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !1. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth2. The word “it ”in the text means ________.A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change3. We can _________ through the picture phone according to (根据)the text .A. write a bookB. do shoppingC. play gamesD. have classes参考答案1、D 2、A 3、BPassage C阅读理解。
2016----2019山西中考英语真题专题汇编阅读理解之还原句子2016 阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共20分)根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what China should be proud of? 61Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 62 And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is china in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the wold.”“ 63 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. ”“Its public security is great. 64 I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chin ese people often criticize(批评)China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like china or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 65 China must be much better than other countries. ”答案61. C 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. D2017阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。
阅读理解Part 1(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scie ntist was “quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticis ms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. “My own belief is that we will, in the end , understand everything about how cells actually work.” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“L uck favors the prepared mind,”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
66. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John Gurdon.B. Shinya Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdon’s science teacher.67. In what order are the follo wings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a person’s skin to create stem cellsd. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of a frogA. b-a-c-d-eB. b-d-e-a-cC. b-d-a-c-eD. b-e-d-a-c68. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的B.无谓的C.荒废的D.荒谬的69.According to the passage , which statement is true?A. As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.B. Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon kept working hard.70. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B. Stem cells were created.C. Life is full of surprises.D. How to know cells actually work.参考答案66~ 70 CBDDCPart 2(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Gabi just finished her third year of high school. However, at the beginningof June, she received her report card in the mail, she learned that she faileda term of algebra(代数). This meant she had to go to summer school this vacation.Gabi was glad she had the chance to make up the class. She can’t move on to the next level in math if she doesn’t pass algebra. Summer school isn’t easy though. Gabi has to learn the material in 6 weeks instead of the 20 she had during the regular school year.Summer school also meant that Gabi would stay in a hot classroom while most of her friends were at the beach or parks. Her friends passed algebra, so they had most of June, July, and August free from school work. Going to summer school also meant that Gabi’s family had to change their summer vacation plans.Gabi had to be in sum mer school from 9 a.m. to noon. She couldn’t stay up late at night. She had to catch the early bus in the morning to school. The classrooms were hot since the school building was old and did not have air conditioning. After Gabi took the bus home from school, she c ouldn’t do what she want ed. She had to do her homework.This was the first time Gabi had to go to summer school. She wanted it to be the last time. Gabi made a promise to herself. In the new term, when regular classes begin again, she will try her hardest to pass. Studying hard without air conditioning in summer in a classroom while your friends are out having a good time is not f un. Summer break is not so much of a break when you have school.44. Gabi received her report card at the beginning of_____________.A. AugustB. JulyC. JuneD. May45. Why did Gabi go to the summer school in the vacation?A. Because she received a report card.B. Because she failed a term of algebra.C. Because her parents weren’t at home.D. Because her friends were at the beach.46. How long does Gabi have to learn algebra this summer vacation?A. For four hours.B. For twenty days.C. For six weeks.D. For two months.47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Gabi went to summer school in the evening.B. Gabi decided to work harder in the new term.C. Gabi’s family put off their summer vacation plans.D. Gabi’s summer school was old but had air conditioning.参考答案44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。