黄石市2016年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分钟）一、听力（共三节，计25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，在试卷听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题．每段句子读两遍．1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题．6．What does the man want？A．Noodles and drinks．B．Noodles and dishes．C．Noodles and soup7．Where are they talking row？A．In a restaurant．B．On the Internet．C．On the phone．听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题．8．What does Cheng Hua want to be？A．A boss B．A teacher．C．A worker．9．Where does Cheng Hua want to work？A．In Beijing．B．In Shanghai．C．In Huanggang．听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．Who took the new story book？A．Jim．B．Mary．C．Jack．11．What's Jack's advice？A．Mary should forget about it．B．Mary should say sorry．C．Mary could be angry．听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题．12．What day is it today？A．It's Friday．B．It's Saturday．C．It's Sunday．13．What is Linda going to do tomorrow？A．To work for her school．B．To work for children．C．To work for the old people．14．Who will Linda go with at last？A．Her parents．B．Bob．C．Her parents and Bob．听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When did Tony start learning English？A．Two years ago B．Last year．C．Three years ago．16．Why does Tony enjoy English class？A．He can speak more English．B．The English class is interesting and activeC．He is good at speaking English．17．How often does Tony speak English after class？A．Often．B．Soldom．C．Sometimes．听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Why does Dale change his plan？A．Hong Kong is not far from his home．B．Water World is far from his home．C．Going to Hong Kong costs too much．19．Where's Water World？A．In Wuhan．B．In Hainan．C．In Hong Kong20．How is Cindy going to Hainan for Her holiday？A．By train．B．By bus．C．By plane．第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文。

2016年湖北省黄石市大冶市中考适应性英语试卷一、I. 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每句话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、II. 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语．每句话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）听下面句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．A．I have a toothache．B．I won the first prize．C．I have a lot of friends．7．（1分）A．Twice．B．For a month．C．Once a week．8．（1分）A．Have fun．C．Yes，I'd love to．B．That's a good idea．9．（1分）A．It was great．B．Well done．C．It was cloudy．10．（1分）A．Really？I don't know．B．Thank you for telling me．C．It's impolite．三、III. 听长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第11小题．11．What will the man do this afternoon？A．Eat dumplings．B．Eat mooncakes．C．Eat Zongzi and watch boat races．12．（2分）听第二段对话，回答第12﹣13小题．12．Who didn't come to school on time？A．John and Simon．B．Tom and Simon．C．John and Tom．13．Why didn't they come to school on time？A．The traffic was bad because of the heavy rain．B．Because they got up late．C．Because of the rain，they didn't catch the early bus．14．（2分）听第三段对话，回答第14﹣15小题．14．Why is Liu Tao going to Shanghai by train？A．Because it's safer．B．Because it's more comfortable．C．Because it's faster and cheaper．15．How long does Liu Tao plan to stay in Shanghai？A．For six days．B．For seven days．C．For eight days．四、IV. 听短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）16．What does Roy often do after school？A．Does his homework．B．Watches TV．C．Goes out to play17．How old is Roy this year？A．Eleven．B．Nine．C．Seven．18．When did Roy's parents begin to feel worried？A．At dinner time．B．At about seven o'clock．C．At midnight．19．Whom did Roy's parents go to ask for help？A．Their neighbors．B．Roy's teachers．C．The police．20．Where was Roy playing when his parents went out to look for him？A．Under his bed．B．In the garden．C．In the kitchen．五、V. 听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍．（每空1分，共5分）21．（5分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分）There is ______ amusement park near my home．And it is ______ biggest one in our city．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．an；the D．the；the27．（1分）The of this house is very high．He can't afford it at all．（）A．color B．price C．size D．room28．（1分）﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my29．（1分）﹣Dad，______ I visit the History Museum tomorrow？﹣I'm afraid you can't．It's closed on Monday．（）A．must B．may C．need D．should30．（1分）﹣Why is Square Dancing becoming more and more ______？﹣Because we know it's very important for us to keep healthy．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．unusual D．difficult31．（1分）The food on the plate ______ so delicious．Let's try it together．（）A．feels B．sees C．sounds D．smells32．（1分）﹣Do you believe ______ you read in the magazine？﹣No，only some of them．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing33．（1分）﹣Why do you think there is someone in our house？﹣Because I ______ shut the window when I leave home and now it's open!（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．nearly34．（1分）﹣______ you ______ you book to the school library？﹣Not yet．I'll return it tomorrow．（）A．Will；return B．Do；returnC．Did；return D．Have；returned35．（1分）______ delicious food!It makes me feel hungry．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How36．（1分）I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it ______ the weather．（）A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with37．（1分）﹣Do you like reading books？﹣Yes．Each of us to do more reading in and after class．（）A．are encouraged B．encourageC．is encouraged D．is encouraging38．（1分）The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．what39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？﹣﹣﹣Yes．But now I realize I was wrong．I really regret ___________that silly thing to my mum．（）A．do B．to do C．doing D．did40．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Yes．Five minutes ago．（）A．when did the movie beginB．when the movie beganC．when will the movie beginD．when the movie will beginⅡ. 完形填空．（10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．41．（10分）My lovely students，this summer vacation is the time for you to take yourmind off homework and prepare yourself for future life．The following is some advice on （41）to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take exercise．Regular exercise，much health．You （42）hard most of the time so far．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can benefit（受益）from different forms of exercise （43）skating，and skiing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．（44），you can't depend on your family any longer．In order to（45）your personal matters in your own life．You should （46）cooking，washing and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown．Beautiful scenery（景色）can also make you （47）．Enjoy family time．（48）is the place in which you can rest，receive love and care from relation．Don't always sit in front of a computer alone．Instead，the whole family should（49）some time watching a movie on the sofa together．（50），It's great fun for family members to gather（聚集）around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．41．A．how B．what C．when D．why42．A．will work B．worked C．were working D．have worked 43．A．more than B．such as C．instead of D．at least44．A．At the end B．As for C．As a result D．After all 45．A．deal with B．play with C．jump up D．hand out 46．A．hear B．consider C．learn D．choose 47．A．nervous B．relaxed C．sad D．silent 48．A．School B．Classroom C．Lunchroom D．Home 49．A．take B．cost C．spend D．collect 50．A．Besides B．However C．Except D．Later三、Ⅲ. 阅读理解．（40分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，按要求答题．51．（10分）Are you looking for a different kind of camp to go to this summer？If you are between 13and 16and love exciting roller coasters（过山车），Thrill Coaster TourCenter in New Jersey will be the perfect choice for you．It will offer the following three exciting tours．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．51．Thrill Coaster Tour Center offers the above three exciting tours to．A．kids from 8to 12B．teens between 13and 18C．teens between 13and 16D．people of all ages52．Mary is very interested in roller coasters and she is free from July 15to July 25．Which tour will she probably choose？A．Tour1．B．Tour 2．C．Both Tour 1and Tour 2D．Both Tour 2and Tour 353．What's the correct order of Tour 1according to the above information？a．Kennywood b．Six Flags Great America c．Knoebels Amusement Park d．Cedar PointA．c→d→b→aB．d→a→c→bC．c→b→d→aD．b→d→c→a54．Which of the following is True？A．The best roller coaster in America is in Knoebels Amusement Park．B．Tour 1lasts longer than the other two．C．You can try paragliding and indoor rock climbing if you choose Tour 2．D．Kings Dominion is a famous beach in America．55．The above information mainly tells us．A．three places of interest in AmericaB．some famous roller coasters in CanadaC．three famous amusement parkD．three exciting tours in summer．56．（10分）Britney Bear is expecting an amazing adventure （探险）．''Having the chance to go to Antarctica （南极洲）is really wonderful，"she said．Bear is one of the 12young people，between the ages of 13and 20，training for a chance to sail around the world．In October，all of them will start from South America，and explorer （探险者）Mike Horn will be the leader of the two﹣week trip．Their goal is to learn how to help the earth．The trip is one of the 12Pangaea （泛古陆）trips．The trips will last four years．Twelve teams of young explorers will cross all of the oceans and visit the North and South Poles．Mike Horn is from South Africa．He has traveled on much of the earth．"The earth is so beautiful!"he said．But his adventures have also shown him that the earth is in danger．Horn began exploring at the age of 8when he got his first bicycle．"I love knowing about things，"he said．Horn organized Pangaea trips to get kids to take part in them．Different explorers will travel on each of the 12Pangaea trips．They will work hard．Some will use nets to take rubbish out of the oceans．Others will plant trees during the trips．Horn asks each explorer to teach others what they have learned on the trips．He believes that young people can help save the earth．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．56．Where will Britney Bear and other explorers start the two﹣week trip？A．From Antarctica．B．From South Africa．C．From the South Pole．D．From South America．57．How many young people will take part in the Two﹣week trip？A．Twenty．B．Thirteen．C．Twelve．D．Four．58．How can the explorers help save the world？A．By teaching others how to plant trees．B．By using nets to take rubbish out of the oceans．C．By using their knowledge to help the poor．D．By riding bicycles around instead of driving．59．What do we know about Mike Horn from the passage？A．He is the leader of the two﹣week tripB．He likes traveling but hasn't traveled much．C．He got his first bicycle when he was five．D．He started Pangaea trips to collect more money for the poor．60．What is the passage mainly about？A．One man's outdoor adventures．B．People who will travel with Mike Horn．C．Ways that young people can help the earth．D．Trips that teach young people how to help the earth．61．（10分）Cultural differences in body language may show up in different ways，such as the amount of physical touch （身体接触），the distance between people who are talking，the communication between men and women．For example，it's different when it comes to physical touch．In Italy，a big hug is considered a common greeting．However，in Japan，a polite greeting is just a bow and no touch at all．In South America，personal space is quite small．People stand very close to each other to talk，even when they don't know each other very well．However，if you go to the United States，you will find that personal space becomes much larger．People are not comfortable when others stand close to them，especially if they are not very close friends．Cultural differences in body language are also shown in the communication between men and women．In some Asian countries，a woman may be expected to avert （转移）her eyes before a man，or walk a few steps behind a man，to show respect for the man..However，in Western cultures，men and women are able to share the equal status （平等地位）in terms of body language．If you are planning a vacation to a foreign country，you should try to get to know a bit about the body language there，For example，if you get lost in Japan，you're much more likely to get help from a local person if you follow the local custom of bowing．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．61．We can probably read the text from the magazine called．A．Fashion and TravelB．Culture and CustomC．Science and spaceD．Geography and environment62．From the text，we can know people in the United States like to．A．hug when they meetB．touch othersC，stand close to each other to talkD．keep a distance from others63．Which of the following is True？A．You'd better bow before you ask for help in Japan．B．In Italy，people don't touch each other at all when they meet．C．People in South America stand close only if they are friends．D．In Western countries，a woman should avert her eyes before a man．64．In some Asian countries，a woman is supposed to walk behind a man to．A．make herself feel safeB．protect the manC．show respect for himD．help the man carry things65．What's the text mainly about？A．Physical touchB．Body language in different cultureC．Personal spaceD．Communication between men and women．66．（10分）Ten years ago，Mr．Harding experienced a terrible car accident and then spent six months in hospital．①He hopes that his experience will be a lesson to all people who drive cars，especially those who think it is safe to drink and drive．On that special day，Mr．Harding felt unhappy，so he drank a lot of beer （啤酒）．He thought he could drive home by himself，but twenty minutes later，he began to lose control of himself．②Yet he still went on because he really wanted to go home very soon．His car then hit a parked bus in a street．One thing he remembered was that he tried to go out of the car with blood coming down his head and broken glass all over his body．He remembered trying to get out but his legs could hardly move．Luckily，he was wearing a seat belt （安全带）﹣most people say that it saved his life．The next thing he remembered was lying on a hospital's bed．It seemed that he only broke his legs．And that is all he could remember．"This is one of the dangers of drunk driving．"Mr．Harding said，"I hope that people no matter young or old will drive more safely on the road．"根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题．66．将①句译成中文．67．将②句补充完整．Yet he still went on because he really wanted to go home very soon．68﹣70 回答问题68．What happened to Mr．Harding ten years ago？69．Why did Mr．Harding drink a lot on that day？70．What's Mr．Harding's lesson from the terrible car accident？．四、Ⅳ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意、所给首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词．71．（1分）She was always too shy to speak to（陌生人）when she was a child．72．（1分）My little brother made some（粗心的）mistakes in the final exam．73．（1分）Can you hear the man's introduction（清晰地）？74．（1分）Thank you for p me with some hot water．75．（1分）I was late for school because I o this morning．五、Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）76．（5分）A：I'm glad the exams are over．B：（76）A：Well，I'm not sure about math．It was so difficult that I wasn't able to finish all the questions．B：（77）By that way，how many subjects have you got to study this term？A：Let me see．About eight，I think．B：（78）A：Yes，English is one of my favorite subjects because it's interesting and useful．B：But I don't do well in my English though I've tried hard．A：（79）Would you like me to help you with your English？B：That's very kind of you．At the same time I can help you with your math．A：（80）六、Ⅵ. 短文填空．（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺．（每词限用一次）81．（10分）Savignano is a （81）teacher in Colombia．He has an interesting library（82）40thousand books and magazines．Every weekend his eight donkeys（驴）（83）the books to the countryside．Children are（84）in the books．They call it"donkey library"（85）．Savignano founded（创立）this special library because many （86）children there couldn't come to school．They missed many （87）of studying．Savignano wanted to help （88）．He hoped that the children could read many books and learn more．Savignano has spent 40years on his special library．Some reporters asked him why he could keep on（89）the library．He said，"If you want to get the answer，you can go and ask the children．The eagerness（渴望）for knowledge in their eyes is the （90）answer．"七、Ⅶ. 书面表达．（10分）43．（10分）中考日益临近，学校生活十分紧张忙碌．假如你是九年级三班学生李彤，你班有同学倡议，利用"五一"小长假期间去远足，但有些同学有顾虑，于是大家进行了一场有关"五一"期间是否去远足的讨论．请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点．要求：1 短文须包括表格所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2表明自己的观点，赞成还是反对，说明至少一个原因；3词数：80﹣100词（短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数）．4参考词汇：promote 促进The students of Class 3had a discussion about whether it is necessary to go hiking during the May Day．2016年湖北省黄石市大冶市中考适应性英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每句话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略二、II. 听句子，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语．每句话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）听下面句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．A．I have a toothache．B．I won the first prize．C．I have a lot of friends．【解答】略7．（1分）A．Twice．B．For a month．C．Once a week．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Have fun．C．Yes，I'd love to．B．That's a good idea．【解答】略9．（1分）A．It was great．B．Well done．C．It was cloudy．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Really？I don't know．B．Thank you for telling me．C．It's impolite．【解答】略三、III. 听长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第11小题．11．What will the man do this afternoon？A．Eat dumplings．B．Eat mooncakes．C．Eat Zongzi and watch boat races．【解答】略12．（2分）听第二段对话，回答第12﹣13小题．12．Who didn't come to school on time？A．John and Simon．B．Tom and Simon．C．John and Tom．13．Why didn't they come to school on time？A．The traffic was bad because of the heavy rain．B．Because they got up late．C．Because of the rain，they didn't catch the early bus．【解答】略14．（2分）听第三段对话，回答第14﹣15小题．14．Why is Liu Tao going to Shanghai by train？A．Because it's safer．B．Because it's more comfortable．C．Because it's faster and cheaper．15．How long does Liu Tao plan to stay in Shanghai？A．For six days．B．For seven days．C．For eight days．【解答】略四、IV. 听短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）16．What does Roy often do after school？A．Does his homework．B．Watches TV．C．Goes out to play17．How old is Roy this year？A．Eleven．B．Nine．C．Seven．18．When did Roy's parents begin to feel worried？A．At dinner time．B．At about seven o'clock．C．At midnight．19．Whom did Roy's parents go to ask for help？A．Their neighbors．B．Roy's teachers．C．The police．20．Where was Roy playing when his parents went out to look for him？A．Under his bed．B．In the garden．C．In the kitchen．【解答】略五、V. 听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍．（每空1分，共5分）21．（5分）【解答】略I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（1分）There is ______ amusement park near my home．And it is ______ biggest one in our city．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．an；the D．the；the【解答】正确答案：C．第一空泛指一个游乐园，且amusement（娱乐、游戏）首字母发元音音素[ə]，故用不定冠词an，按排除可直接排除ABD，选择C．第二空是最高级前应用定冠词the．27．（1分）The of this house is very high．He can't afford it at all．（）A．color B．price C．size D．room【解答】答案：B；color颜色；price价格；size大小；room，空间，根据句中信息He can't afford it at all他根本买不起．推测：这幢房子的价格很高；故选B．28．（1分）﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my【解答】yours是名词性物主代词，后面不需用名词，所以排除A B，第一个空前需用形容词性物主代词，第二个空前使用名词性物主代词，所以your，mine 符合题意D．第二个空应是名词性物主代词，所以my不对．故选：C．29．（1分）﹣Dad，______ I visit the History Museum tomorrow？﹣I'm afraid you can't．It's closed on Monday．（）A．must B．may C．need D．should【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；need需要；should应该．根据I visit the History Museum tomorrow，可知句子表示一种意见或者建议，这里用may引导，表示一种一种意见或者建议，表可以．故选B．30．（1分）﹣Why is Square Dancing becoming more and more ______？﹣Because we know it's very important for us to keep healthy．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．unusual D．difficult【解答】答案：A．popular流行的，受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；unusual不寻常的；difficult困难的．根据Because we know it's very important for us to keep healthy，可知保持健康对我们来说是非常重要的，所以广场舞变得越来越受欢迎．popular流行的，受欢迎的．故选A．31．（1分）The food on the plate ______ so delicious．Let's try it together．（）A．feels B．sees C．sounds D．smells【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：感觉；B：看见（行为动词）；C：听起来；D：闻起来；根据设空处后面的形容词delicious，结合题干推测句意是"盘子里的食物闻起来太美味了，让我们一起尝试一下吧．"，所以smells 符合句意，故选D．32．（1分）﹣Do you believe ______ you read in the magazine？﹣No，only some of them．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【解答】答案：C．something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事情"；everything意思是"一切事物"；nothing意思是"没什么东西"根据"No，only some of them"仅有一些是可信的，所以不能信杂志上的一切东西，故选C．33．（1分）﹣Why do you think there is someone in our house？﹣Because I ______ shut the window when I leave home and now it's open!（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．nearly【解答】答案：A．结合后面是说现在窗户是开的，也就是说离开家的时候总是关窗户，用频率副词always，放在实意动词shut前，seldom极少，never从不，nearly几乎，故选A．34．（1分）﹣______ you ______ you book to the school library？﹣Not yet．I'll return it tomorrow．（）A．Will；return B．Do；returnC．Did；return D．Have；returned【解答】答案：D．根据答语中的Not yet，判断问句应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；结合语境推测问句的句意是"你已经把书还给学校了吗？"，故选D．35．（1分）______ delicious food!It makes me feel hungry．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【解答】答案：B．根据delicious food!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是food，它是一个不可数名词，delicious是一个形容词，在这里修饰food，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．36．（1分）I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it ______ the weather．（）A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with【解答】答案：B．A，stands for"代表，象征…"B，depends on"取决于；C，lives on"靠…生活"；D，agrees with"同意…"．根据hold a party in the open air，可知是否露天举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况．depends on"取决于…"．故选B．37．（1分）﹣Do you like reading books？﹣Yes．Each of us to do more reading in and after class．（）A．are encouraged B．encourageC．is encouraged D．is encouraging【解答】答案：C 主语each of us与动词encourage应为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B、D；此句为一般现在时态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：主语+be+过去分词；each of us是单数，要与is连用，故选C．38．（1分）The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．what【解答】答案B which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据"woman （）is the most important in my life"先行词是woman，女人，指人的名词，另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语，所以后面要用who来引导定语从句．故选B．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？﹣﹣﹣Yes．But now I realize I was wrong．I really regret ___________that silly thing to my mum．（）A．do B．to do C．doing D．did【解答】regret to do sth．很遗憾地/抱歉地做…（事情还没有做），而regret doing sth．很遗憾/后悔做了…（为已经做过的事而感到后悔），故选C．40．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Yes．Five minutes ago．（）A．when did the movie beginB．when the movie beganC．when will the movie beginD．when the movie will begin【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Five minutes ago，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以句子使用一般过去时．故选B．Ⅱ. 完形填空．（10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．41．（10分）My lovely students，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life．The following is some advice on （41）A to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take exercise．Regular exercise，much health．You （42）D hard most of the time so far．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can benefit（受益）from different forms of exercise （43）B skating，and skiing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．（44）C，you can't depend on your family any longer．In order to（45）A your personal matters in your own life．You should （46）C cooking，washing and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown．Beautiful scenery（景色）can also make you （47）B．Enjoy family time．（48）D is the place in which you can rest，receive love and care from relation．Don't always sit in front of a computer alone．Instead，the whole family should（49）C some time watching a movie on the sofa together．（50）A，It's great fun for family members to gather（聚集）around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．41．A．how B．what C．when D．why42．A．will work B．worked C．were working D．have worked 43．A．more than B．such as C．instead of D．at least44．A．At the end B．As for C．As a result D．After all 45．A．deal with B．play with C．jump up D．hand out 46．A．hear B．consider C．learn D．choose 47．A．nervous B．relaxed C．sad D．silent 48．A．School B．Classroom C．Lunchroom D．Home 49．A．take B．cost C．spend D．collect 50．A．Besides B．However C．Except D．Later【解答】41．A 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知此题是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法．A表示如何；B表示什么；C表示什么时候；D表示为什么．此题结合语境可知是"关于如何使你的假期有意义并精彩的建议"，选A．42．D 考查时态．A用于一般现在时；B用于一般过去时；C用于过去进行时；D用于现在完成时．由so far可知要用现在完成时，so far是现在完成时的标志，选D．43．B 考查短语辨析．A表示超过，不只；B表示比如；C表示而不是；D表示至少．skating，and skiing是例举的关于运动的例子，选B．44．C 考查短语辨析．A表示最后；B表示至于；C表示因此，结果是；D表示毕竟．One day，you will live alone与you can't depend on your family any longer是因果关系，所以选C．45．A 考查短语辨析．A表示处理；B表示与…一起玩；C表示跳起来；D表示拿出．matters是用来处理的，所以选A．46．C 考查动词辨析．A表示听见；B表示考虑；C表示学习；D表示选择．skills 表示技能，是用来学习的，选C．47．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示紧张的；B表示放松的；C表示伤心的；D表示寂静的．Beautiful scenery能令人放松，所以B．48．D 考查名词辨析．A表示学校；B表示教室；C表示餐厅；D表示家．由Enjoy family time可知家是你休息，从亲人那里得到爱和关心的地方，选D．49．C 考查固定搭配．spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，由此句中的watching可知答案为C．50．A 考查副词．A表示另外；B表示然而；C表示除了…没有；D表示稍后．结合语境可知It's great fun for family members to gather（聚集）around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics与上一句存在递进关系，选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读理解．（40分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，按要求答题．51．（10分）Are you looking for a different kind of camp to go to this summer？If you are between 13and 16and love exciting roller coasters（过山车），Thrill Coaster Tour Center in New Jersey will be the perfect choice for you．It will offer the following three exciting tours．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．51．Thrill Coaster Tour Center offers the above three exciting tours to C．A．kids from 8to 12B．teens between 13and 18C．teens between 13and 16D．people of all ages52．Mary is very interested in roller coasters and she is free from July 15to July 25．Which tour will she probably choose？DA．Tour1．B．Tour 2．C．Both Tour 1and Tour 2D．Both Tour 2and Tour 353．What's the correct order of Tour 1according to the above information？A a．Kennywood b．Six Flags Great America c．Knoebels Amusement Park d．Cedar PointA．c→d→b→aB．d→a→c→bC．c→b→d→aD．b→d→c→a54．Which of the following is True？BA．The best roller coaster in America is in Knoebels Amusement Park．B．Tour 1lasts longer than the other two．C．You can try paragliding and indoor rock climbing if you choose Tour 2．D．Kings Dominion is a famous beach in America．55．The above information mainly tells us D．A．three places of interest in AmericaB．some famous roller coasters in CanadaC．three famous amusement parkD．three exciting tours in summer．【解答】51．C细节理解题．根据文章开头If you are between 13and 16and love exciting roller coasters（过山车），可知如果你是13﹣16岁，喜欢刺激的过山车，在新泽西惊险过山车旅游中心将是您最佳的选择，故选C．52．D细节理解题．根据Tour 2：Beach Tour You will spend six days （from July 17to July 22）in four different parks on the beach和Tour 3：North Border Tour You will spend eight days （from July 22to July 29）visiting the amusement park and roller coasters in Canada可知玛丽如果7月15日﹣25 日有时间可以去Tour 2和Tour 3，Tour 1：Tour to the west You will spend ten days （from July 10to July 19）的时间是从7月10日开始，时间不合适．故选D．53．A细节理解题．根据第一栏The tour starts at Knoebels Amusement Park，which is one of the best wooden roller coasters in America．After that，we will take you to the roller coaster capital of the world﹣Cedar Point．I'm sure you will have two exciting days there．Then comes the next park﹣Six Flags Great America．The tour ends at Kennywood．可知Tour 1的旅行安排是先到Knoebels Amusement Park，Cedar Point，park﹣Six Flags Great America，最后是Kennywood，故选A．54．B细节理解题．根据三个旅行的时间trip1You will spend ten days （from July 10to July 19），比其它两个的时间（from July 17to July 22）和from July 22to July 29的时间要长，故选B．55．D细节理解题．根据三个旅行的时间（from July 10to July 19），（from July 17to July 22）和July 22to July 29可知三个旅行的是在夏天，故选D．56．（10分）Britney Bear is expecting an amazing adventure （探险）．''Having the chance to go to Antarctica （南极洲）is really wonderful，"she said．Bear is one of the 12young people，between the ages of 13and 20，training for a chance to sail around the world．In October，all of them will start from South America，and explorer （探险者）Mike Horn will be the leader of the two﹣week trip．Their goal is to learn how to help the earth．The trip is one of the 12Pangaea （泛古陆）trips．The trips will last four years．Twelve teams of young explorers will cross all of the oceans and visit the North。

黄石市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2） would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。

一、听力（略）共三节，计25分二、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）26.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this ____________, I think.A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty【答案】B【解析】 matter意为“事件”；mess意为“混乱”；trouble意为“麻烦”；difficulty意为“困难”；句意：——Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗碗吗？——当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的。

结合句意不难确定答案选B。

27.—What do you think of ____________ Chinese teacher, Jim?—She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve improved a lot since she taught ____________Chinese.A.our；usB.our；ourC.ours；usD.ours；our【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你认为我们的语文老师怎么样?——她是一名优秀的老师，自从她教我们语文，我提高了很多。

第一个空修饰名词短语Chinese teacher，故此处用形容词物主代词our；第二个空填入的词作动词taught的宾语，故用宾格形式us。

28.—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!—That’s great!____________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A.Hundred ofB.ThousandsC.HundredD.Thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意：——第十五届汉语桥—中文比赛将在今年举行！——太好了！成千上万的外国大学生对中文学习感兴趣。

2016年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语笔试部分(共95分)Ⅰ.单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. — What did you do last night, Bob?— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the解析：考查冠词辨析。

句意：--鲍勃，你昨天晚上做的什么？--首先我做我的作业，然后我弹了半小时的钢琴。

空前“乐器名称”前习惯加定冠词the; 后空表示“半小时”，即：一小时的一半，表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，hour的第一个音是元音，前加an。

故选C。

答案：C27. It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A. toB. ofC. withD. for解析：考查介词。

句意：当朋友遇到困难时，我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。

这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth; 常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。

故选D。

答案：D28. — Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book?— No. ______ is on the desk.A. your; MineB. your; MyC. yours; MineD. your; My解析：考查物主代词辨析。

句意：－你好，萨拉。

这是你的英语书吗？－不。

我的在书桌上。

两空都表示“某人的”，用物主代词，前空后有名词English book，用形容词性的物主代词; 后空后无名词，用名词性的物主代词。

故选A。

答案：A29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ______ there bybike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。

湖北省黄⽯市2016届九年级12⽉联考英语试卷湖北省黄⽯市2016届九年级12⽉联考英语试卷I听⼒部分（25分）⼀、听句⼦，选出与所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画。

（每⼩题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.⼆、听⼩对话，每段⼩对话后有⼀个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确答案。

（每⼩题1分，共5分）6. A. played basketball B. talked to the teacher C. read7. A. Parents should be strict with teenagers.B. Teachers should be strict with teenagers.C. Parents shouldn’t be strict with teenagers.8. A. TV. B. Telephone. C. Abacus.9. A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Wood.10. A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Play table tennis.三、听对话，根据对话内容及所给问题选择正确答案。

（每⼩题1分，共5分）听第⼀段对话，回答第11-12⼩题11. How did Kate learn Chinese?A. By reading books.B. By having classes.C. By talking with others.12 .When did Kate come to Beijing?A. At the age of five.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of twelve.听第⼆段对话，回答13-15⼩题13. What color is Tom’s shirt?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Blue.14. What do John and Tom like doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Walking.C. Travelling.15. Where may Tom and John be?A. In the park.B. On the playground.C. In the library.四、听短⽂，根据短⽂内容及所给问题选择正确答案。

黄冈市启黄中学2015年九年级5月月考中考模拟试英语题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、听力测试(共三节；计25分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出与所听句子相符的图片。

听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6～7小题。

6. What is Lily good at?A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.7. Where does Lily teach now?A. In a school in Henan.B. In a small town in Sichuan.C. In a big city.听第7段对话，回答第8～9小题。

8. What will Jenny do after the exam?A. Stay at home with her parents.B. Visit her uncle.C. Chat with her friends.9. How does she feel when she hears the word “homework”?A. Excited.B. AngryC. Sad.听第8段对话，回答第10～11小题。

10. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to save the environment.C. How to recycle waste paper.11. How many ways did they talk about?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.听第9段对话，回答第12～14小题。

湖北省黄石市2016年中考模拟考试（二模）英语试题考生姓名：考号：学校：第一部分听力(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)(一) 听对话，选择相应的图画。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What's the weather like in Huangshi today?2. How does David usually go to school?3. What will Tony give his father?4. Where is the boy' S soccer?5. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?(二) 听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

6. When does Betty run?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What did Lily help her parents to do last weekend?A. To clean the yard.B. To clean the car.C. To clean the house.8. Where can the man smoke?A. Over there.B. Just here.C. Anywhere.9. How did Mrs Sun like the journey?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Awful.10. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A. Rose and John.B. John and Mike.C. Rose and Mike.(三) 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

11. Where could the dialogue happen?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?A.He didn’t know where to begin his talk.B.He felt difficult to fall asleep.C.He felt unhappy most of the day.13. How long has the young man been ill?A. For about two years.B. For about three weeks.C. For about six months.14. In what season did the young man feel worse?A. In spring.B. In autumn.C. In winter.15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?A.To take some medicine.B.To burn away his worries.C.To take more exercise.(四) 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。