2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习 兴趣与爱好(含答案)

专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。

任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。

其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。

所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。

针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。

因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

初三英语爱好与人生选择结合练习题50题(答案解析)1.My hobby is painting. I enjoy it very much because it can help me express my feelings and ideas. What's the meaning of “express”?A.showB.hideC.changeD.save答案解析：A。

“express”的意思是“表达、表示”，选项A“show”有“展示”之意，与“express”意思相近；选项B“hide”是“隐藏”；选项C“change”是“改变”；选项D“save”是“拯救、节省”。

2.I want to be a doctor in the future because I want to help people. What's the meaning of “in the future”?A.nowB.tomorrowterD.yesterday答案解析：C。

“in the future”表示“在未来”，选项C“later”有“稍后、以后”之意，与“in the future”意思相近；选项A“now”是“现在”；选项B“tomorrow”是“明天”；选项D“yesterday”是“昨天”。

3.My hobby is reading books. I can learn a lot from books. What's the meaning of “learn from”?A.teachB.study withC.get knowledge fromD.write for答案解析：C。

“learn from”的意思是“从……学到”，选项C“get knowledge from”是“从……获得知识”，与“learn from”意思相近；选项A“teach”是“教”；选项B“study with”是“和……一起学习”；选项D“write for”是“为……写”。

2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

贵阳市2019年实验小学四年级数学上学期期末摸底考试试卷附解析班级:_________ 姓名:_________ 学号:_________题号填空题选择题判断题计算题综合题应用题总分得分1、考试时间：90分钟，满分为100分（含卷面分2分）。

2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级、学号。

3、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，卷面不整洁扣2分。

一、用心思考，正确填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）。

1、一个数除以29,商是16,并且有最大的余数,余数是( ),这个数是( )。

2、射线有（）个端点，它可以向一端无限延长。

3、线段是直的,有（）个端点;将线段向两个方向无限延长,就形成了（）线;从线段的一个端点向一个方向无限延长,就得到一条（）线。

4、在计算450÷(42÷14)时,应先算( ),接着算( ),结果是( )。

5、一个等腰三角形的一条边长5厘米，另一条边长4厘米，围成这个等腰三角形至少需要（）厘米长的绳子。

6、一个长方形，宽是8厘米，若长增加5厘米，则周长增加（）厘米，面积增加（）平方厘米。

7、把三角形向右平移5格后，再向下平移5格，仍是一个（）形。

8、小丽按照1颗黄珠，2颗红珠，3颗绿珠的顺序串一串珠子，第26颗是（）珠，第48颗是（）珠。

9、在一个直角三角形中，有一个锐角是35°，另一个锐角是（）度。

10、按顺序排列下面的数。

1.72、2.072、1.702、1.721（）<（）<（）<（）二、反复比较，慎重选择（共8小题，每题2分，共16分）。

1、45×26＝1170，其中一个因数扩大2倍，另一个因数缩小2倍，积是（）。

A、1170B、2340C、5852、最高位是万位的数是（）。

A.五位数B.六位数C.七位数D.十位数3、用10倍的放大镜看一个18°的角，这个角是（）。

A、18°B、180°C、1800°4、下图中的平行线共有（）。

初三英语爱好与中考备考心态调整方法练习题30题答案解析版1. I like reading books. It's a great hobby. There are many books in my room. I read them _____.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.seldom答案解析：B。

“sometimes”表示有时；“often”表示经常；“never”表示从不；“seldom”表示很少。

根据前句“I like reading books. It's a great hobby. There are many books in my room.”可知我喜欢读书，房间有很多书，所以应该是经常读，选“often”。

本题考查频度副词的用法。

2. My hobby is playing basketball. I play it _____ after school.uallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never答案解析：A。

“usually”表示通常；“sometimes”表示有时；“always”表示总是；“never”表示从不。

结合语境，爱好是打篮球，放学后通常会去打，选“usually”。

考查频度副词在具体语境中的运用。

3. I love listening to music. I can listen to it _____ I am doing my homework.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after答案解析：A。

“while”表示当……的时候，强调两个动作同时进行；“when”表示当……的时候，可指时间点或时间段；“before”表示在……之前；“after”表示在……之后。

这里表示边做作业边听音乐，两个动作同时进行，选“while”。

涉及时间状语从句的用法。

4. Swimming is my hobby. I go swimming _____ in summer.A.oftenB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes答案解析：A。

初三英语爱好与中考备考心态调整方法练习题30题(带答案)1.My hobby is reading. I often spend my free time____books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定用法，表示花费时间做某事。

A 选项read 是动词原形，不符合此用法；C 选项to read 通常用于“want to do sth”等结构中；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，在此处不合适。

2.She likes painting. She____paints beautiful landscapes.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never答案解析：B。

根据句意，她喜欢画画，所以经常画美丽的风景画比较合理。

A 选项sometimes 表示有时，程度没有often 强；C 选项always 表示总是，有点绝对；D 选项never 表示从不，与喜欢画画矛盾。

3.His hobby is playing basketball. He____plays with his friends after school.uallyB.seldomC.neverD.always答案解析：A。

根据常理，有打篮球的爱好一般是经常或者通常去打。

B 选项seldom 表示很少，C 选项never 表示从不，D 选项always 表示总是，相比之下usually 更符合实际情况。

4.I am interested in music. I____listen to different kinds of songs.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never答案解析：B。

因为对音乐感兴趣，所以经常听不同种类的歌比较符合逻辑。

A 选项sometimes 程度较弱；C 选项always 太绝对；D 选项never 与感兴趣矛盾。

初三英语爱好与中考备考心态调整方法练习题40题含答案解析1.Listening to English songs is one of my hobbies. I can learn new words and improve my pronunciation by listening to them. What's the meaning of "hobbies"?A.jobsB.interestsC.studiesD.subjects答案解析：B。

“hobbies”的意思是“爱好”，“interests”也有“兴趣爱好”的意思，所以选B。

A 选项“jobs”是“工作”；C 选项“studies”是“学习”；D 选项“subjects”是“学科”。

2.I like watching English movies. It helps me improve my English listening skills. What's the main idea of watching English movies?A.Improve speaking skills.B.Improve listening skills.C.Improve reading skills.D.Improve writing skills.答案解析：B。

看英语电影主要是帮助提高英语听力技能，所以选B。

A 选项提高口语技能不是看电影的主要作用；C 选项提高阅读技能也不对；D 选项提高写作技能也不是看电影的主要作用。

3.My hobby is reading English novels. I can learn a lot of new wordsand expressions from them. What's the benefit of reading English novels?A.Learn new words and expressions.B.Improve speaking ability.C.Improve writing ability.D.Improve listening ability.答案解析：A。

中考备考阅读话题练习：兴趣与爱好一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AMany Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.1. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friends2. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.3. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.4. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish people's favorite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.D. Most Polish people like watching sport.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. It is no need doing sport activities.BHabit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.6. From the first paragraph we know that .A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB. people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD. though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits7. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that .A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB. there is a long way and a short wayC. something dangerous may happen8. According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to .A. talk to others when you are in low spiritsB. know why you do what you doC. finish your homework first9. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A. You are punished later.B. Making people around you feel unhappy.C. You feel a little better after shouting at others.D. You leave your homework at home by accident.10. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. introduce and describeB. complain and disagreeC. explain and adviseD. discuss and argueCHow can you develop good habits? There's nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthily, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the end.11. Can a single good action decide our success?A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can't.C. We don't know.12. How can we achieve our goals?A. Develop good habits.B. Never fail.13. According to the passage, how can we develop the habit of speaking English?A. Eat healthily every day.B. Speak English every day.C. Read every day.14. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Habit is important to success.B. Success is important.C. Success is simple.15. What's the best title(标题) for the passage?A. Good habits lead to successB. It's easy to develop good habitC. How to develop good habitsDHere are four students talking about their hobbies.16. Last year Tom .A. joined a karate clubB. made a karate campC. held a karate competitionD. won the karate competition17. Maria is as old as .A. TomB. MaryC. RobertoD. Rita18. Last week Maria .A. bought some paper and pencilsB. went to the art museumC. drew some greeting cards and postersD. drew some pictures19. Roberto does NOT do well in .A. sportsB. playing the guitarC. drawing picturesD. ballet20. Which of the following ISN'T true?A. In summer vacation, Tom goes on a karate camp.B. Maria thinks drawing is fun and easy.C. Roberto's brother is a famous rock singer.D. Rita helped sick children with the money they got from the salsa show.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AI hardly ever watch movies these days becauseI'm really busy. When I have time to watch movies, Ilike to watch comedies. I watch movies to relax. Ifind comedies are enjoyable. Watching movies andlistening to music are my favourite ways to relax.How about you? What kind of movies do you like towatch?Comedies are my favourite. How can youdislike a movie that makes you laugh? Any movie tomake me laugh is a good movie. I also like actionmovies. They're exciting. Most boys in my class likeaction movies. I don't like scary movies. They makeme uncomfortable.I really like to watch scary movies, cartoonsand comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. Butmy brothers can't stand them. They think they'remeaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don'tmind comedies. Every Sunday I go to the theatre andwatch movies with them. I like to watch movies on abig screen. It's really different from seeing movies onTV.任务一：判断正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

10 日常活动一、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）ADear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours,Ellen1. From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A. Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB. Emma plays music too loudC. The bird sings too loud in the early morningD. Peter plays with balls at home all day3. The under lined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.A. 精力充沛的B. 活泼的C. 令人厌烦的D. 疯狂的4. Who sings loud in the early morning?A. Mr. King.B. Mrs. King.C. Emma.D. The early bird.5. What's the purpose of the letter?A. To know more about the new neighbor.B. To make friends with the new neighbor.C. To ask the new neighbor for help.D. To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.BI live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful sights. But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes it's also easy to become angry. Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I have to deal with every day, it would have been wonderful.I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.I was in line at Taco Bell and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in(汽车停靠) and was stuck(被困住) in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn't be able to get out. So I backed up (倒车) and waved her into my place in the front of the line.I was surprised that this young girl did not say thanks. I was a little unhappy about it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change. After the girl received her food and drove away, I pulled into the ordering spot, not mad but hungry, and the employee said, “Hi, that girl just paid for your food.”That food was the most satisfying nourishment(营养品) my body had ever taken! If just by chance you are that person who bought my food, I should say “Thank you!”6. The underlined part “very over populated” probably means “”.A. 环境嘈杂的B. 人口密集的C. 交通拥挤的D. 水源污染的7. From the first paragraph, we can infer(推断) that the story happened in .A. EnglandB. CanadaC. AustraliaD. America8. What happened to the author according to the passage?A. He remained lying in bed all the morning.B. He didn't feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.C. He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.D. He had a quarrel with a girl who didn't stand in line.9. How did the young girl show her thanks to the author?A. She got out of her car and said thanks.B. She drove away with her own food.C. She received her food and waved goodbye.D. She paid for the author's food without his knowing.10. The best title for the passage might be .A. Kindness is spreading(传播)B. Patience is necessaryC. Being calm is important in accidentsD. Being cool can change the worldCAmy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日记簿、日记) to each other. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is Lazy. She doesn't write much. Amy's dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.Hello, dear family! I am having a fun Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake Hi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I hadHello! I miss you all. However, I don'tDear ones, let me tell you a story. A11. Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?A. On the same family diary.B. On their own diaries.C. On Amy's diary.D. On Mother's diary.12. When did Amy design a new dress?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. Yesterday.D. Today.13. What does the brother think of his job?A. The job makes him sad.B. The job always gives him pleasure.C. The job is too easy.D. The job is a challenge.14. What did the mother do today?A. She made a chocolate cake.B. She did nothing but walk in the park.C. She got a new job.D. She went for a walk and visited Aunt Betty.15. What's the best title for the passage?A. Amy and Her FamilyB. Amy and Her DiaryC. A Family's DiaryD. Amy's Father Writes Stories二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AI am Helen. I come from London. Now, I'll tell you my school day on Thursday.I go to school at half past seven in the morning. Classes begin at eight o'clock. There ①(be) a maths lesson and two English lessons in the morning. At half past nine, I do morning exercises. ②School is over at half past eleven.At twelve o'clock I have lunch at school.In the afternoon, I have two lessons—history and science. ③1:45开始上课。

2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。