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顾客:与业务层战略之间的关系
擅于跨文化和跨地区识别 顾客的需求
有效的 全球竞争者
迅速并成功地调整产品/ 服务以满足这些需求
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
战略管理过程
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
学习目标
1、定义业务层战略 2、从为谁、做什么、如何做三个角度 讨论顾客与业务层战略之间的关系 3、解释五种业务层战略之间的区别 4、运用五力模型解释如何通过业务层 战略获得超额利润 5、描述每种业务层战略运用中存在的 风险
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
顾客:与业务层战略之间的关系
满足顾客是业务层战略成功的基础
• 有效地管理与顾客间的关系 • 可接触性、丰富性和密切关系 •为谁服务 • 满足哪些需求 •如何满足这些需求
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
市场细分:消费品市场
1. 人口统计因素 (年龄、收入、性别等) 2. 社会经济因素 (社会阶层、家庭生命周期的阶段) 3. 地理因素 (文化、地域、国家间的差异) 4. 心理因素 (生活方式、性格特征) 5. 消费模式 (用量大、用量适中、用量少的使用者) 6. 感觉因素 (利益细分、感知定位)
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
顾客:与业务层战略之间的关系
为谁服务?
业务层战略 的关键点
满足哪些需求?
如何满足这些需求?
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
引导案例
星巴克的改变
■
2008年金融危机的之后,竞争对 手(如麦当劳)吞噬了星巴克的部 分市场份额,并且顾客也不愿意再 为一杯咖啡支付过高的费用,从而 导致了星巴克历史上的第一次销量 下滑。 的咖啡消费体验,它开始失去自己 的差异化优势
■星巴克无法维持数千家店的高质量
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
为谁:决定要服务的顾客
市场细分
把需求相同的顾客聚集成一个单独 的、可识别的群体的过程
消费品市场
工业品市场
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
IRELAND | HOSKISSON | HITT
第Ⅱ篇:战略规划
THE MANAGEMENT OF STRATEGY
CONCEPTS AND CASES 10E
第4章: 业务层战略
Authored by: Marta Szabo White, Ph.D Georgia State University
引导案例
星巴克的改变
■CEO霍华德· 舒尔茨在美国关闭了900家业 绩表现不佳的店,并且把精力重新集中在 创新上。
■ 到 2011年,在星巴克成立40周年之际,公 司使用了新的标语,并进行了一系列改革, 如速溶咖啡 VIA ,顾客可以通过iPhones购 买产品,环保意识 ,员工健康保险,聚焦 于中国、印度等新兴市场。星巴克再次实 现了差异化。
业务层战略
五种竞争力
普适性: 可用于任何 行业中的 任何组织
价值链活动
战略的风险
与战略相适应的有效结构
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
重要定义 业务层战略: 如何在具体的 产品市场上进行竞争
■在具体的产品市场上,公司用来开发
核心竞争力以获得竞争优势的一系列 相互整合、协调的约定和行动 ■ 是公司的核心战略 ■每一个公司都必须要对每一项业务制 定和实施业务层战略 ■业务层战略选择非常重要,因为长期 绩效表现与公司战略是密切相关的
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
顾客:与业务层战略之间的关系
可接触性
与顾客接触并 建立联系
丰富性
有效的管理与 顾客间的关系
公司与顾客间 双向信息传递的 深度和详细程度
密切关系
促进与顾客间 有意义的互动
©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.