2020学年高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅠWarmup

课时跟踪练（一）Warm-up & Lesson 1 — Pre-readingi •阅读理解ATravelling can be a way to gain life experienee,especially during Spring Break— a week-lo ng school vacati on in theUn ited States. But what if you're a studentand don't have eno ugh money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are-Save: This probably is the most important preparati on fortravelli ng. Cut expe nses to fatte n your wallet so you'll have morechoices about where to go and how to get there.-Plan ahead: Don't wait until the las t minute to planyour trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice.mon ths to get ready can mea n security （ -Do your homework: No matter where you go, research theplaces you willDecide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels andrestaura nts.-Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels to your pla n or you may not have eno ugh money to cover everyth ing.• Travel in groups: Find someone who is interestedin visiting the same places. By travelli ng with others you can share costs and experie nces.• Work as you go: Need more money to sup port your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.• Go off the beaten path : Tourist cities maybe expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-k nown area. Smaller tow ns can have many in teresti ngactivities and sights.• Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medici ne in case you get sick and sn acks in case you cannot find a cheaprestaura nt.• Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Someuseful websites includewwwtravelocity . com , www bargains - lowest fare . comandwwweconomictravel . comBy planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experieneewill be remembered for a lifetime. 语篇解读：本文介绍了如何制订旅游计划。

Unit 8 Adventure瞬间刺激的冒险运动有很多，蹦极就是一个不错的选择！为什么那么多人喜欢体验蹦极呢？Bungee JumpingAround the world more and more people are taking part indangerous sports and activities.Of course，there have always beenpeople who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed thehighest mountain，explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest ocean.Now，however，there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot­air balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour.It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.[阅读障碍词]1．explore vt. 探索2．seek vt.寻求3．elastic adj.有弹性的4．estimate vt.估计5．cliff n.悬崖[诱思导读]阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.(T)2．People jump from a high place with an elastic rope tied to their waist.(F) 3．It is estimated that 2 million people in China have now tried bungee jumping.(F) SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.adventure A．n.住所，住处( )2.hike B．n.地平线( )3.wild C．adj.可选择的，非强制的( )4.extra D．adj.最大的，最多的( )5.optional E．adj.野生的；狂热的( )6.horizon F．adj.特别的；额外的( )7.route G．v.&n.徒步旅行，远足()8.luggage H．n.行李()9.acmodation I．n.奇遇，冒险的经历()10.maximum J．n.路程，路线[答案]1－5IGEFC6－10BJHADⅡ.选择以下句中词组的汉语意思A.起飞B.考虑C.下降D.也E.立刻；马上( )1.They visited some factories，hospitals as well as the school.( )2.She watched open­eyed as the plane took off.( )3.Mick wants to see you in his office right away.( )4.Crime has gone down 70 percent.( )5.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.[答案]1—5 DAECBAdventure In The HimalayasJust imagine.You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.You are feeling tired.You are thinking about how far there is to go.Then，suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon.It looks great.A few minutes later，you arrive at the camp.The food cooking on the fire smells great and whileyou are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.①At dinner，the food tastes fantastic.You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your day's hiking②.If you are looking for experiences like this，Adventure 2000 is the organisation(团体) for you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting，but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be unfortable(不舒服的) and even dangerous.However，at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.They know all the best routes(路线) and best places to camp.We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters(行李搬运工)．While on a hiking trip③，our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience④.喜马拉雅探险设想一下，你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上，感到疲惫。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅰ Warm­up & Lesson 103课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It's rather t________ working late like this.答案：tiring2. The mother was a________ about the children when they didn't come back home from school.答案：anxious3. We soon found that prices d________ greatly.答案：declined4. You can h________ there or drive through the park.答案：hike5. This hall holds a m________ of seventy people.答案：majority6. Can I have ________ (额外的) time to finish my work?答案：extra7. His ________ (冒险) have been whispered everywhere.答案：adventures8. Children sometimes make some people feel ________ (不舒服)．答案：uncomfortable9. This is the ________ (主要的) building on the campus.答案：main10. I don't know your ________ (偏爱), so please help yourself.答案：preferenceⅡ. 选词填空go down， as well as， take off， be anxious about， right now 1. He ________ her safety.答案：is anxious about2. It is unpleasant in summer ________ in winter.答案：as well as3. The price of meat has ________.答案：gone down4. Hurry up! The plane is ________ in ten minutes.答案：taking off5. ________some farmers are resting.答案：Right nowⅢ. 完成句子1. Can you tell me when our plane ________________？你能告诉我飞机在什么时候起飞吗？(take off)答案：takes off2．He lost his wallet ________________.在购物时，他把钱包丢了。

SectionⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Passengers are reminded not to leave their luggage(行李) unattended.2．The absolute altitude(海拔) of our place is just 100 metres，which can never compare with that of the Tibetan Plateau.3．People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.4．You may have noticed that the sun on a winter's afternoon is low on the horizon(地平线)．5．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems remaining to be settled. 6．Justin is writing a book about his adventures(奇遇) in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.7．We're looking forward to the holidays when we'll be travelling on camels through the Sahara Desert．8．The lack of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.9．The bad news made us more anxious for the matter.10．They made maximum(最多的) use of the resources available.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．desert n．沙漠；荒原→deserted adj.废弃的；被遗弃的2．organise vt.组织；安排→organisation n．团体，组织，机构3．comfort vt.安慰；慰藉→comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的4．accommodate vt.提供住宿，使适应→accommodation n．住所，住处5．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．go down 下降；落下2．as well as 也；和……一样好3．right away 立刻；马上4．feel anxious 感到焦虑5．take off 起飞6．on the horizon 在地平线上；迫近的7．look for 寻找8．think about 考虑Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 2．You don't look well.You'd better go and see a doctor right away ． 3．The plane is taking off ．4．We can now see the light of dawn on the horizon ． 5．The old people as well as the children like this film. [寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．While on a hiking trip ，our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在徒步旅行过程中，厨师会备好美味的食物。

Unit 8 Adventure野生动物是非常可爱的。

而在非洲骑在马背上近距离观赏各种野生动物既让人感到紧张，也让人感到非常兴奋！There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through th e flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildli fe journeys．Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta． The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers． They have a reputation(名声) for providing a great riding experience．The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active． It is unlike any other riding experience． With rainbows forming in the splashing(飞溅) water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing(弹跳) off your body and face, it is trulyexciting． You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too． On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals． The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them．In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink．Sedate(安静的) though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive．As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life．Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine． Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild．Section ⅠWarm­up & Lesson 1—Comprehending[基础词汇]1．adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历2．extra adj．特别的；额外的3．luggage n．行李4．accommodation n．住所，住处5．maximum adj．最大的，最多的6．altitude n．高度，海拔7．footprint n．脚印，足迹[拓展词汇]8．tiring adj．令人疲劳的→tired adj．疲劳的9．major adj．较重要的；较严重的→majority n．大多数10．optional adj．可选择的，非强制的→option n．选择11．organisation n．团体，组织，机构→organise vt．组织12．uncomfortable adj．不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj．舒服的13．differ vi．不同于，有区别→different adj．不同的14．anxious adj．忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．忧虑1．right__now 就在此刻2．go__down 下降；下沉3． as__well__as 除……之外4．differ__from 与……不同5．for__example 例如6．from__that__moment__on 从那时起1．现在分词作定语The food cooking__on__the__fire(在火上烧制的) smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down．2．while引导的省略句While__on__a__hiking__trip (在一次徒步旅行中), our cooks prepare delicious meals．3．which引导非限制性定语从句And our porters carry your luggage，which__means__that__you__can__simply__enjoy__the__experience (这意味着你能尽情享受旅行)．ⅠRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text．1．The first paragraph is written to ________．A．tell an interesting storyB．suggest the journey is easyC．attract travelers to joinD．introduce the Himalayas2．Cooks and porters are arranged in order to ________．A．help the hikers to live on themselvesB．deal with the hikers’ complaintsC．make tourists stay longer than expectedD．make the hikers comfortable3．Special offers mentioned in the fifth paragraph refer to ________．A．some prepared giftsB．accommodation or hotelsC．trips to other placesD．tents for camping答案：1－3．CDCⅡAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text．1．The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down．本句是由and连接的________句。

Unit 8 Adventure Section ⅠWarm­up & Lesson 1为了挑战自己，一直对毒蛇感兴趣的英国人David Jones打算与毒蛇为室友，希望能打破由南非的Martin Smit保持的世界纪录，要知道他是打算做慈善事业哦。

A British man is hoping to break the world record forliving with dangerous snakes.David Jones，44，hopes to spend121 days in a room with 40 of the world’s deadliest snakes.David Jones is due to fly to Johannesburg in South Africalater to see the room he will be sharing with 40 snakes.Hisroommates will include several kinds of deadly(致命的) snakes.Mr.Jones starts his record attempt on April 24th.He aims to beat the present record of 113 days set by Martin Smit，a South African.The big difference between Smit and Jones is that Smit is an experienced snake handler(训练者)．The last person to go for the record was bitten by a dangerous snake and nearly lost his leg.Mr.Joneswants to raise money for charity.All the money raised will go to a hospice (收容所) in his hometown of Crawley，near London.Mr.Jones told reporters he was not too scared of spending so long in a room with dangerous snakes.He did admit he was concerned for a number of reasons.He is worried that there is a very real possibility of ending up in hospital.He is fully aware of the dangers，saying，“These are wild animals.They’re unexpected and of course they do bite，and they bite with serious results.”Jones expressed his concerns about spending such a long time away from his family，“I’m also leaving my wife，my son and my family for four and a half months.”Mr.Jones explained the reason behind his challenge，“I have always been interested in snakes and I think now it is time for me to do something slightly out of the ordinary in my life.”Section ⅠWarm­up & Lesson 1, [学生用书P30])Ⅰ.重点单词1．____________(n.) 奇遇，冒险的经历2．____________(adj.) 野生的；狂热的3．____________(adj.) 特别的；额外的4．____________(adj.) 可选择的，非强制的5．____________(n.) 团体，组织，机构6．____________(n.) 住所，住处7．____________(n.) 高度，海拔8．____________(n.) 脚印，足迹9．tiring(adj.) ____________10．major(adj.) ____________11．maximum(adj.) ____________12．anxious(adj.) ____________答案：1.adventure 2.wild 3.extra 4.optional anisation6.accommodation7.altitude8.footprint9.令人疲劳的10.较重要的；较严重的11.最大的，最多的12.忧虑的，担心的Ⅱ.重点短语1．take____________ 起飞2．____________the horizon 在地平线上3．go____________ (日、月)落下；(价格，温度等)降低，下降4.as____________as 除……外；和5．____________a shower 淋浴6．right____________ 就在此刻7．____________a hiking trip 在远足旅行中8．differ____________ 与……不同答案：1.off 2.on 3.down 4.well 5.have/take 6．now 7.on 8.fromⅢ.重点句型1．现在分词作定语The food________________(在火上烧制的)smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.2．while引导的省略句________________(在一次徒步旅行中)，our cooks prepare delicious meals.3．which引导非限制性定语从句And our porters carry your luggage，________________________________(这意味着你能尽情享受旅行)．答案：1.cooking on the fire 2.While on a hiking trip 3．which means that you can simply enjoy the experienceⅠ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．The first paragraph is written to ________．A．tell an interesting storyB．suggest the journey is easyC．attract travelers to joinD．introduce the Himalayas2．Cooks and porters are arranged in order to ________．A．help the hikers to live on themselvesB．deal with the hikers’ complaintsC．make tourists stay longer than expectedD．make the hikers comfortable3．Special offers mentioned in the fifth paragraph refer to ________.A．some prepared giftsB．accommodation or hotelsC．trips to other placesD．tents for camping答案：1～3.CDCⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Hiking trips can be 1.____________(comfort) and even dangerous.However，at Adventure 2000 the people there understand the needs of 2.____________(hike)．All the guides have much experience and they know all the best routes and best places3.____________(camp)．As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters4.____________ carry your luggage which means that you can5.____________(simple) enjoy the experience.The people there also think good 6.____________(arrange) are important.In Beijing and Lhasa，they have accommodation in comfortable hotels.If y ou don’t want to go straight home 7.____________ the hiking，you have optional8.____________(choose)．There is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time9.____________ the coast.There is a Class A hike—you have to be fit.There are walks of six to eight hours，10.____________ a maximum altitude of 5，545 metres.Hikes are between October and May and maximum group size is 15 people.答案：1.uncomfortable 2.hikers 3.to camp 4.who 5．simply 6.arrangements 7.after 8.choices 9.on 10.withtiring adj.令人疲劳的(教材P21)Yes，but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的，但我认为几周的旅行会让人相当疲倦。

瞬间刺激的冒险运动有很多，蹦极就是一个不错的选择！为什么那么多人喜欢体验蹦极呢？，—，．，，．( ­ ) .．.根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

．．．．．【答案】－Ⅰ(Ⅰ) (­ )[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思．．.住所，住处．．.地平线．．.可选择的，非强制的．．.最大的，最多的．．.野生的；狂热的．．.特别的；额外的．．.徒步旅行，远足．．.行李．．.奇遇，冒险的经历．．.路程，路线【答案】－－Ⅱ.选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思.考虑.下降.也.立刻；马上)．， .．­ .．.． .． .【答案】—[教材语篇细研] 第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读教材课文，匹配段落大意．． .．．.．． .．． .．． .．． .．． .【答案】—第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读教材课文，选择最佳答案． ?． .． .． .． .． ?．， .． .． .．， ' .．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．￡，．￡，．￡，．￡【答案】－第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考精读教材课文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 () ， () .' ， () () ，， .() () ' ，' ！￡， () .。