(精品)新人教版八年级英语下册unit10
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完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10知识点总结Unit 10 of the complete edition of the People's Education Press English textbook for eighth grade covers various topics related to travel and tourism. This unit introduces new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and practical language skills that are useful for students in their daily conversations and written expressions. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to travel: journey, trip, travel, tourist, guide, accommodation, sightseeing, etc.- Words related to transportation: flight, train, bus, ship, subway, taxi, etc.- Words related to tourist attractions: museum, park, zoo, beach, mountain, etc.2. Grammar:- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. Formed by using the present tense of "be" (am, is, are) + verb (-ing).- Examples:- I am traveling to Beijing next week.- They are visiting the Great Wall of China.- We are staying at a hotel near the beach.- Comparative and superlative forms: Used to compare two or more things. "Comparative" is used to compare two things, while "superlative" is used to compare three or more things.- Examples:- The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty.- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.- Prepositions of place: Used to indicate the location or position of something. Common prepositions of place include in, on, at, under, behind, etc.- Examples:- The car is parked in front of the building.- The book is on the table.- The cat is hiding behind the sofa.3. Reading and Listening Skills:- Understanding and answering questions about travel brochures, advertisements, and itineraries.- Listening to dialogues and conversations related to travel plans, transportation, and directions.4. Writing Skills:- Writing a travel diary or a blog post about a recent trip. Includes describing the destination, activities, and personal experiences.- Writing a postcard or letter to a friend, sharing details about a visited place and expressing thoughts and feelings.5. Speaking Skills:- Role-playing dialogues about making travel plans, booking accommodations, asking for directions, etc.- Group discussions on favorite tourist attractions, dream travel destinations, and travel experiences.6. Cultural Knowledge:- Learning about famous tourist attractions around the world.- Exploring different customs and traditions in various travel destinations.By studying and mastering the knowledge points in Unit 10, students will be able to effectively communicate and express themselves in English when discussing travel-related topics. Practice and application of these points will enhance students' language proficiency and broaden their understanding of the world.。
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years。
Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时2。
keep (kept ;kept)保留*用作系动词,保持(某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!*用作实义动词(1)保管;保存;保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2)赡养;饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.(3)坚持;继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English,you'll soon make great progress.(4)阻止;阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watchin g the football match.(5)保持其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets。
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm。
③ keep + sb/sth + V—ing ,“让某人/ 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
I’m sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了.keep a record 保持记录,keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of)把……关在外面keep up 保持;使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one’s word 遵守诺言3。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。
2、in need 在困难时;在危难之中be in need of 需要……We are raising money for children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. 工作十小时之后,她非常需要休息。
in短语:in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in order 井然有序in hand 在手头;在控制中2、check 检查;审查check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记check out 察看;观察You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. 在你交卷子前你应该检查答案。
You should check in before the flight. 飞机起飞前你应该登记。
If you find something interesting, I will check it out. 如果你发现什么有趣的东西,我会去看一下。
3、junior high school 初中high school 高中4、no longer = not……any longer不再;不复This kind of skirt is no longer in fashion. = This kind of skirt is not in fashion any longer. 这种裙子不再流行。
He no longer lives in the city. = He doesn't live in the city any longer. 他不再住在这个城市了。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.重点词汇:scarf, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft ,sweet, truthful...2. 短语归纳:1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. bread maker 面包机3. check out 察看4. board game 棋类游戏5. junior high school 初级中学6. clear out 清理;清除7. no longer 不再;不复8. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)9. as for 至于;关于10. to be honest 说实在的11. according to 依据;按照12. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句:1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了?-I’ve had it for three years. 我有它三年了。
2. -How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了?-He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。
3. -Have you ever played football? 你踢过足球吗?-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的,我小的时候踢过,但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。
4.语法知识:1. 现在完成时的持续性用法现在完成时还可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态,该用法中的动词多是延续性动词,常见的时态标志词有since, for等。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three yearsSection a 2d教学目标1 学习并掌握下列单词和短语Soft toy bread maker check out board game2 能正确使用以下表达I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.I’ve had them since I was a child.3重点句式Because I don’t read it anymore.Because I’ve had it since I was a baby能力目标Can talk about possessions and things around you教学重点生活中的常用物品相关的词汇以及现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法难点理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态,能够与since和for 搭配使用教学法情景教学法教学流程一preparationStudents read the words together, correct the pronunciationSoft toy bead maker board game二presenceShow the conversation in 2d in a videoRead the conversation and find the main characters and the main ideasRead and answer the questions1 What did Amy give away?2 How long has she had this magazine?3 How long has her mom had that bread maker?Read again and find out the key pointsI’ve had this magazine for a couple of monthsA couple of 两个“相同的人或物体”,表示数量不定的“少数几个”For 后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间长。
Unit10短语1.how long 多久,多长时间2.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3.give away 捐赠;赠送4.welcome to … 欢迎到5. a bit 一点儿,稍微6.board game 棋类游戏7. a bread maker 面包机8.clear out 清理;丢掉9.grow up 长大10.clear out 收拾,整理11. a lot of=lots of+可数名词/不可数名词许多12.at first 起初13.for example 例如14. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车15.as for… 至于16.give up 放弃17.at least 至少18.no longer==not …any longer不再;不复19.no more ===not … anymore不再;不复20.be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事21.be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握22.be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事23.be certain +that从句一定24.part with 放弃、交出25.to be honest 说实在的,说实话26.to tell the truth 老实说,说实话27.among 在……之间(三者或三者以上)28.between…and… 在两者之间29. a 46-year-old husband and father=a husband and father of 46 years old一位46岁的丈夫和父亲30.according to 依照,按照31.consider doing=think about doing 考虑32.on weekends 在周末33.once or twice a year 一年一两次lions of 数百万的35.search for=look for 寻找36.regard … as … 把…… 当作37.these days 目前;现在38.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着39.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到40.one last thing 最后一样东西41.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆42.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里43.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期44.stay the same 保持原状45.in my time 在我那个年代46.across from =opposite 在……的对面47.in one’s opinion 依……看48.in order to +v 为了49.It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是50.want to do sth. 想要做某事51.love doing sth. 喜欢做某事52.have been in + 地点在某处待了多久53.hope to do sth. 希望做某事54.one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一ed to do sth. 过去常做某事56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事58.make a decision 做出决定59.do with (与what连用) 处理,对付60.deal with (与how连用) 处理,对付61.It’s a shame可耻的人或事,可惜的事1。
2015--2016 八年级下Unit 10I.听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片( 5 分)A B C D E1_______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______II. 听下面一段对话,回答6--10题(5分)( )6. How long has the girl had the bike ?A. Ten yearsB. Five yearsC. Six years( )7.Why does the girl want to sell it ?A. It is broken.B. She doesn’t need it..C. To buy a new one( )8. How does the girl go to school now ?A. By busB. By subwayC. On foot( )9. How much is it ?A. $20 B$5 C.$10( )10. Does the bike work well ?A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesn’tC. We don’t know. III. 听下面一段文章,选择最佳答案(5分)( )11.How long has Grace had her old things ?A.For nearly 5 yearsB. For nearly 10 yearsC. For nearly 15 years( )12. Which of the following is Grace’s favourite ?A. The bagB. The pencil boxC. The book.( )13. Who gave Grace the pencil box ?A.Her grandmotherB. Her auntC. Her uncle( )14. Who gave Grace the book ?A. Her grandmotherB. Her auntC. Her English teacher ( )15. What can we learn from the passage ?A.The bag has a monkey on itB. The book is about an interesting story.C. The pencil box is a blue one with a superhero on it.IV. 听完下面的短文,完成句子。
(5分)16.Linda will move out of her house ___________________17.Linda has sold _______________________.18. Linda’s neighbor’s son, Jack wants to keep __________.19.The hat was Linda’s birthday present from____________.20. It is ten years Since she bought _______________.V. 单项选择(10分)( )21. Mr. Brown ______his hometown since he ______the Army.A.has left; joinedB. has been away from ; has joinedC. has been away from ; joinedD. left; joined( )22. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _____in winter, ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A.EspeciallyB. GenerallyC. ProbablyD. Importantly( )23.-----When will Dave arrive here ?---Oh, he ________. He is eating in the dining room .A.arrivesB. is arrivingC. has arrivedD. Arrive ( )24. ---What do you think of the dress that I have made for you ? ---___________. Just the way I wanted it to look .A.It’s a big dealB. That’s perfect.C. You’re kiddingD. No problem.( )25.The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out _____to buy candies.A. keysB. toysC. changeD. Changes ( )26. ----We have been to Mexico, what about Jeff ?----___________. He hopes to visit it some day.A.Neither has he.B. Neither does heC. So has heD. So does he( )27. ---_______you______a pen on the desk ?----Yes. But Miss Liu _______it away just now.A.Have; seen ; has takenB. Have; seen ; tookC. Do;see;tookD. Do; see; has taken( )28. ----What do you often do _______classes to relax yourself?-We often do eye exercise, listen to music or do some running around the school.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. Through( )29. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences .so they laughed and were _____angry.A.no moreB. no longerC. no any moreD. not any longer( )30. --I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. ----Oh, I _______my pet dog in the park. I ______this dog for three days.A.was walking; have hadB. walked; boughtC. was walking; have boughtD. walked; have hadVI .选词完成句子(10分)A.scarves B .memories C. understanding D. railway E. search forF. centuryG. certain that H . considering I. for a while J.VII、完形填空(15分)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 41 . Red is used for signs of 42 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 43 in autumn. People say orange is a 44 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __45__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __46__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __47__ two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __48__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __49__. Those who like to be with __50 _ like red. The cool colors are __51_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __52 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __53_ for a living room or a __54_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __55 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.( )41. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile( )42. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places( )43. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains( )44. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D.frightening( )45. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars( )46. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter( )47. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell( )48. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray( )49. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful( )50. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others( )51. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow( )52. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along( )53. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter( )54. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital( )67. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American ______.A. buildingsB. collectionsC. historyD. Music ( )68. The Palace Museum , which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City “ in China . It lies in _________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. Chestnut StreetD. iushui Street( )69. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _______at most.A.One museumB. Two museumsC. Three museumsD. Four museums ( )70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above ?A.Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B.You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C.British Museum lies in Chesmut Street, London.D.British Museum is the largest museum in the world.BWhen people talk about city life , they will probably think of tall buildings, busy streets, big supermarkets and so on. What about country life ? The first feeling that comes into people’s mind is quiet. In the country, people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution. City life and country life , which is better ? The answer is not certain. People who lived in the country want to be city people. In their thoughts, cities are full of chances and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities. They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money. Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in downtown areas. But in the country, the situation is different. Many people think it’s pleasant to live with green mountains, the blue sky, green trees, the red sunset and golden crops. But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past. The country look like modern cities, and some cities are as beautiful as the country.( )71. Many people think the country is ___________.A.dirty and quietB. noisy and dirtyC. noisy but cleanD. clean and quiet( )72. Many people want to live in big cities because_________.A.They can’t find jobs in the countryB. The environment in cities is betterC. They want to live a better life in citiesD. The country is too far away from cities( )73. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words” downtown areas”?A. 乡镇中心B.闹市区C.城市周边D.偏远乡镇( )74. According to the passage, in the old days city life was ________.A.Quite different from country lifeB. Almost the same as country lifeC. Much richer and easier than it is nowD. More difficult and terrible than it is now( )75. We can learn from the passage that _________.A.There’s no noise or pollution in the country.B. Most city people want to live in the countryC. People have different ideas of city life and country life.D. People can’t see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.C__76___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!__77___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__78___Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._79____ .Howe ver, it’s not O for a kid to do any of those things .ids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__80___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some76________77_________78_________79__________80_________I. 补全对话(5分)A Hi, big boy ! 81._________________________________________?B hello ! I’m from England . I have been in China for about eleven moths. A82_________________________________________?B I have been to many places, such as hejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.A Which places of Shanxi have you been to ?B I’ve only been to Pingyao.A Only Pingyao ?83___________________________________?B It’s a small place.A But it has a long history. 84_________________________________.There you can see a well-kept city wall.B Are your family living there now ?A No. 85_______________________________________>B When did you move to Beijing ?A Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.B How often do you go back to your hometown?A We go back to our hometown every two years.I 写作(10分)写一篇。