人教版(八下)英语导学案Unit 7 第三课时Section B(2a-2e).doc
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Unit7 SectionB(2a2e)教学目标1.熟练掌握重点单词、短语、句型2.能够运用所给信息,如标题、图片等预测文章大意。
3.能够运用本课的核心句型,想象和预测未来社会发展。
教学难点重点:读写能力的提高;will 句型的掌握。
难点:根据框架复述文章以及表述自己及组员对于机器人和未来生活的想象与看法。
教学过程一、Lead inWhat do they look like?have many different shapes=be in different shapesThey can do the same things as us/we can.help with the housework and do some simple jobsReadingGet the main idea:It tells us what the _______look like,and what they ___ __ now and_____ ___in the future.Prereading:Predict(预测) what we can learn from the title and the picture.Do you think you will have your own robot?Reading strategy: Look at the title and the picture, and predict what you will read about.先看标题和图片,预测你要读到的内容2aTell your partner what you know about robots. Will you have a robot? and What do they look like?Do it like this.I will/won't have a robot.It may look like...Predicting (预测)What can we learn from the title and the picture?A. It’s about a science fiction(科幻)movie.B. It’s about the robot scientist James White.C. It’s about the robots in the future.Task1 Look through the notice to find the general idea.Match each paragraph with the question it discusses.Scanning: Robots todayRead Para. 1carefully and fill in the blanks.Some robots look like___________They can___________________ and_________They arelike______________Scanning: Robots todayRead Para. 2 carefully and answer the questions.1. Where are the robots already working?In factories.2. Will the robots get bored?No, they won’t.Para 3 :Robots in the futureSome scientists think that in the future they will make robots more look like ________ .For example, some robots in Japan can _______and________. They think robots will even be able to ________like humans in 25 to 50 years.Other scientists think it will be _______ to make robots really _____ like a human. For example, James White thinks robots will never be able to _____ _____and ______ where they are.Para 4 : Robots in the futureRead and Mark True or False.1.Some scientists believe that there will be robots in the future.2.These new robots will have many different shapes.3. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.puters and rockets also seemed impossible years ago. 课堂练习同学们做exercisesthank you。
Section B第4课时(2a~2e)玉壶存冰心,朱笔写师魂。
——冰心《冰心》东山学校李媚清类别学习重点重点单词 bamboo, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness, wild, government重点短语 die from, cut down, walk into, fall over, or so, run over, take care of重点句式1. They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.2. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.3. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.课前预习写一写1.竹子bamboo2.研究;调查research3.饲养员;保管人keeper4.醒着awake5.激动;兴奋excitement6.疾病;病illness7.野生的wild 8.政府;内阁government译一译1.因……而死亡,死于die from2.砍伐cut down3.走路时撞着walk into4.绊倒fall over5.大约or so6.跑上前去run over7.照顾take care of背一背1.他们发现绝大多数熊猫宝宝都已经醒了,也饿了。
They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.2.熊猫宝宝常常死于疾病,而且不会活很久。
The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.3.科学家们说现在生活在森林里的熊猫不到2000只。
Unit3 SectionB(2a-2e)导学案1.0课前预习1.1学习目标1.1.1 Language targets 语言目标1.1.1.1 Key Words and Chunks1.1.1.1.1For applying:stress,waste,provide,anyway,fair,unfair,drop,ill,neighbor,since,d evelop,in order to, depend on, take care of, spend...on...,get into, as a result,fall ill, keep it clean and tidy, a waste of time, there is no need for sb. to do sth., it is not enough to, the earlier...the better…, mind doing.1.1.1.1.2 For comprehending: independent, independence, environment1.1.1.2 Sentence Structures1)When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.2)I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.3)It is not enough to just get good grades at school.4)Children these days depend on their parents too much.5)Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.6)As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.7)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.1.1.1.3 Grammar Focus1)When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.(There is no need for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说,没必要做某事”。
Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!设计人:罗德敏执教人:罗德敏Section A一、学习目标:1、了解如何致开幕词。
2、学习就餐用语。
二、学习重点、难点:1和2a重点:致开幕词和就餐用语。
难点: _________________________________________________________________ 三、学法指导:引导探究法、自主学习法、综合学习法。
四、学习过程:(37分钟)1、学习新单词(5分钟)。
掌握lady, gentleman, satisfy, guest, hind-hearted, menu, wine, soft drink, bill;壬里角军beero2、引导探究,互动学习法学习1。
(15分钟)(1)听读1 (录咅机),注意对话的语咅语调。
(2)教读k(3)学习、掌握并翻译重点短语。
a.Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as •…此句中"for sale” 意为: 2 3装句,其结构为:待售,出售。
与它意义和近的词组是:| on sale・b.WeUl try to satisfy all the guests.. satisfy n意为:使......... 满意,“ be satisfy with”意为:对……感到满意Oc.Let5s wish them success!句中“wish sb. sth.” 意为:祝愿某人怎么样。
而“ wish to do sth. ”意为:希望做某事。
(4)两位同学一组表演1,加深了解如何致开幕词。
3自主学习2a (10分钟)(1)小组讨论学习,了解就餐用语。
(2)学习、掌握并翻译重点短语。
a. Here's a table for two.句中"a table for two意为:一张两人桌。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A【学习目标】1. 能够正确拼、读、写square, desert, population等词汇。
2. 能够正确运用数词和形容词的最高级描述有关人、物。
3. 了解世界自然地理知识,热爱大自然。
【重点】:形容词最高级的用法。
【难点】:数字的读法。
【预习案】一、词汇过关名词:1、平方______ 2、米________ 3、沙漠_________ 4、人口________5、亚洲_________6、旅游_______7、旅行者________8、墙________9、成就________ 10、条件______ 11、力量_______ 12、自然界________13、大海_________动词:1、保护________ 2、包括________ 3、成功________ 4、挑战________ 5、达到_______ 形容词:1、深的_______ 2、令人惊奇的___________ 3、古代的__________ 4、宽的_________5、人造的____________6、西南的__________7、厚的___________8、极冷的___________短语:1、(可以)随便(做某事)______________ 2、就我所知_____________________3、面对____________________4、即使______________5、太平洋________________二、翻译【学法指导】熟读教材Section A部分,在书上勾出以下重点短语和句型并做好汉语批注,然后完成预习案。
P49 1a-1c1、世界上最高的山_______________________________________________________________2、面积上大约960万平方公里_______________________________________________________3. 1025米深/长/高___________________________________________________________________4. 所有的咸水湖____________________________________________________________________P50 2a-2d1、中国是世界上人口最多的国家____________________2. 随便问我关于....事情_____________________________3. 明朝_________________________________ 4、古代皇帝____________________5、正如你所看见的_______________________6、据我所知____________________7、其它的人造物体______________________________8、主要原因是为了保护国家领土._____________________________________________________________P51 3a-3c1. 世界上最危险的运动之一___________________________2、绵延于中国西南地区_____________________________________________3. 当悄到达山顶时,你也感到呼吸困难_____________________________________________________________4. 第一批到达山顶的人_______________________5. 用生命冒险___________________________6. 挑战他们自己_____________________________7. 在面对困难时________________________8. 自然界的力量_____________________9. 浓云覆盖着山顶,雪可能下得很大。
some……others……一些……,(另)一些……There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。
Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。
4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。
5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。
巩固提升用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The little boy (eat)a big apple now.2. Look! Dave and Mary (dance)3. —he (watch)TV?—No, he isn’t.4. She (not do)her homework. She’s reading.5. It’s seven in the morning. Mr. Black (have)breakfast.6. Lily likes very much. She very well. She canEnglish songs.(sing)7. My brother (take)a shower now.8. Bob (swim) now?9.—What the children ?(do)—They are reading.10.—What is Mike doing? —He (run)关注“初中教师园地”公众号各科最新备课资料陆续推送中快快告诉你身边的小伙伴们吧~本课教学反思英语教案注重培养学生听、说、读、写四方面技能以及这四种技能综合运用的能力。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?第三课时Section B(2a-2e)【Free talk】What do you know about pandas?【学习目标】1. 学习下列单词:weigh, bamboo, research, awake, excitement, illness, adult, remain, wild, government, whale, oil, huge2. 学习下列短语:at bi rth, stand on two legs, eat 150 kilos of food a day, more than, live up to…years, be awake, run over, walk into their friends, fall over, take care of, play with, be special to sb. die from illness, cut down, in the remaining forest, endangered animals, se nd…to…, the importance of, one way to do sth., one way of doing sth., in the future, prepare breakfast for sb., because of, fewer and fewer pandas,3.学习下列重点句子:This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down the forests so pandas have fewer places to live.【导学案】一、阅读2b,写出下列短语:1. 醒来__________2. 跑过来_____________3. 摔倒______4. 照顾___5. 对某人很特别________6.死于疾病________7.砍到_________8.濒危动物_________9…..的重要性________10.在将来________二、翻译下列句子。
1.大象比熊猫重很多倍。
__________________________________________________________________2.成年熊猫一天要花12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。
_________________________________________3我们都希望将来比现在有更多的熊猫。
_____________________________________________________4、熊猫越来越少的另一个原因是人们不停地砍伐森林以致熊猫们无处可生存。
___________________________________________________________________【课中案】一、自主学习1.结合课本第54页,有表情地朗读课文,并注意句子的重音;2.完成2c,2d, 2e.二、合作探究,质疑解惑★重点词语1. way n. 方式,方法【要点探究】the way to do sth. /the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式、方法in this way 用这种方法如:The best way to learn English is to read aloud. 学英语的最好方法是大声朗读。
★拓展:way 还表示路、道路on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上by the way 顺便问一下in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的Come this way, please. 请走这边。
精题演练】(1)The best way _______ your English is ______ an English club.A. improve, joinB. to improve, joinC. of improving, to joinD. improving, to join解析:the way to do sth. /the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式、方法。
提高你英语的最佳方法是加入英语俱乐部。
(2)—Can you tell me the ______ to the post office?—Sure.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket解析:the way to … 去某地的路。
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?当然。
2. because / because of【要点探究】because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He is here because of you (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿,我们对此只字未提。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
注:because of 之后可接what 从句,但不能接that 从句或没有引导词的句子。
【精题演练】I didn't go to school because of ________.A. I was illB. illC. my illnessD. I illness解析:because of 是复合介词,其后接名词等。
我因病没去上学。
3. fewer and fewer pandas【要点探究】“比较级and比较级”或“more and more+多音节词adj的原级”,译为“越来越…”【精题演练】Our country is becoming ______.A. stronger and strongerB. strong and strongC. more and more strongerD. strong and stronger解析:“比较级and比较级” 译为“越来越…”。
我们的国家变得越来越强大。
拓展::“the +比较级,the+比较级”,译为“越是…就越…”【精题演练】The _____ you eat, the ______ you’ll become.A. much; heavyB. more; heavyC. much; heavierD. more; heavier解析:你吃的越多,就会变得越胖。
★经典句型1. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年熊猫每天花费多于12个小时的时间来吃大约10千克的竹子。
【要点探究】take/ spend /cost /pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
①spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
②cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:Sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
③take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法:It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
④pay一般是人做主语,基本用法是:Sb. pay money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
【精题演练】They spent three month _______ Europe.A. tourB. to tourC. touringD. toured解析:spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。
2. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now. 我们都希望将来熊猫会比现在多得多。
【要点探究】a lot在此处修饰的是比较级more. 修饰比较级的还有much, a little, a bit, even, far, still。
【精题演练】The picture looks _____ better than the real thing.A. moreB. a lotC. a fewD. very★重点语法倍数表达法【要点探究】1、A与B的倍数(1)A是B的……倍: A+谓语+ 倍数+ _as adj.(原级) as + B如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。