2、衍生词 e.g. like dislike unlike Prewar Postwar 战前 前缀改变词义 战后 构词法 • 考研链接:(2003年阅读1) • • • • A. B. C. D. official status nonconformist image efficient staff military background • Rate: 1.n. 率 (jobless rate 、 interest rate) 2.n. 速度 (at the rate of 以……速度) 3.n. 价格费用 (2003年阅读真题) 4.v. 评估、估计、估价 3、熟词生义 e.g. bill / act 法案 •2003年考研阅读: 间谍(spy )喜欢收集情报 information intelligence 词汇导学课 Whether you are lion or gazelle you must sprint for survival ! Whether you are poor or wealthy you must strive for success ! I can make it ! 必考词(2228) 5500 大纲词汇 基础词(1700+) • Straitford is most proud of his_____. 后缀-ist: 表一类人 Scientist Artist Dentist 前缀 non-:表否定 Smoker Stop nonsmoker nonstop (a. 不停的) You are talking nonsense. 你讲的话都是没意义的。 /你讲的都是废话。 co operation 合作 How to say 同事? •Colleague Col League (同盟、联盟) 同一个联盟里的人、 同一伙人 同事 Coworkers 同事 / 合伙人 American Dreams in China A conform to B A 和 B 有共同的形式 A遵从B / A和B 一致 Overlook •俯视、俯看 •忽视、忽略 Address • n.地址 • v.写地址 • v. 演讲;向……说话 • v. 处理、解决 • 考研链接: • Depending on whom you are addressing, the problem will be different.(2002年阅读1) • • • • Underprivileged 原形 privilege n.特权 Privileged a. 有特权的 Under-privileged a. 无特权的;贫穷的 少 / 没有 多 / 超过 • Under • Over • Overestimate • Underestimate • Overrate (2007年真题) • underrate (2005年真题) Non-conformist 与别人不一致的人 • 考研链接:考研翻译题出现underprivileged • For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. • Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.(2006年完形) 生僻词(1700+) 深度 1、一词多义 e.g. Yield • 屈服 (15次) ( ~ to ) • 生产、产量 (12次) • 考研链接: • Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.(2000年 阅读1) • That matters because theory suggests that maximum sustainable yield that can be croped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels.(2006年阅读1)
Nonconformist A conform to B (A 和 B ?) •A遵从B / A和B一致 Conform 也是一个衍生词 •Conform •com=con=col=cor=co=together 共 同、一起 • 考研链接:2008年考研作文 合作 • Cooperation • 共同操作 • Team work • collaboration •CIA : Central Intelligence Agency •NBA: National Basketball Association (society) THE END