下载文档原格式
四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人；人类；（有某类嗜好的）人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never s ay "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。
•同义替换词：•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说，这只是一小步；但是对于人类来说，这却是一大步。
•形近词•manager [n.] 经理；管理人（明星、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商；制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的；人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能；会；可能[n.] 罐头；容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗？•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人；投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌，癌症；肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看；浏览；扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地；更大程度上•同义替换词：•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者；加之；此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且；此外•p e op le[n.] 人；人们；（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民；民众；大众•同义替换词：•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的；矮的；低下的•同义替换词：flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等）；跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•hollow[v. ] 空的；空心的；空洞的•mat [n.] 席子；草席；垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情；（是…的）问题；关乎…的问题；（印刷或阅读的）材料；（有形的）物质 [v.] 有关系；要紧；有影响•material [n.] 材料；素材 [adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许；让；使•同义替换词：•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口；出路；发泄；折扣店•delete [v.] 删除；擦掉•li n e [n.] 行，列；（思想或行动的）步骤；方式，方法；路线 [v. ] 排队；加衬，做里子•同义替换词：•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.]（美）汽油•headline [n.]（尤指报纸头版的）标题；大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢；喜爱；希望[prep.]像；如；像要•同义替换词：•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱；厌恶[n.] 不喜爱；厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的；未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道；认识；通晓•同义替换词：•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识；学识；知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的；未知的•many [adj.]许多的；大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词：•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的；最大量的[adv.]最；极其；非常•同义替换词：•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要；大部分•make [v.]做出；制造；使成为；把…做（好）•同义替换词：•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日，人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才；只是；正好•同义替换词：•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整；调节；校正•justify [v.] 证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明…必要•justice [n.]正义；公正；司法；审判员•new[adj.] 新的；新近出现的•同义替换词：•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸；报•lie [v.]躺，平放；位于；说谎，欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信；认为•belief [n.] 信任；相信；信念•may [v.aux.]可能；可以；祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词：•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概；或许；也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只；仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词：•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来，来到；出现•同义替换词：•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成；成为；变得•outcome [n.] 结果；结局；后果•overcome [v.] 战胜；克服；控制•get [v.] 变得；成为；到达[v.] 使得；获得；变成；收到•同义替换词：•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记；遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ”the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人；投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义；公正；司法；审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来；出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词：•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而；不过•endless [adj.]无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的；漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的；绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的；无用的•conversation [n.] 会话；非正式会谈•同义替换词：•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书，读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。
Unit1Live居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness【n】活力deliver【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood【n】生计outlive【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge【v】扩大；放大；详述market【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace【n】市集，商场，市场landmark【n】地标；里程碑guideline【n】挃导方针decline【v】下降；婉拒discipline【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness【n】孤独，寂寞airline【n】航线，航空公司pipeline管线，管道in the pipeline在筹备中headline【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound界限，限制succession继承，连续procession队伍，行列lineage【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline【n】海岸线live off依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside定居于，属于inhabit居住于at large自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky庞大的，体积大的outsize特大的blot污点spot点，斑点stain污渍，玷污，污染symbol象征，标志Unit2value【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue对……评价过高，过分重视devalue贬值的，减值的economically【adv】节约地,节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity【n】生产力govern【v】统治管理publication【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics【n】经济organize【vt】组织，编组meaningless【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product【n】产品，产物；乘积production【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded【adj】政府拨款的disorganize【v】扰乱;使混乱;瓦解productive【adj】生产的,生产性的;多产的;丰饶的;肥沃的public【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic【adj】社会经济的meaning【n】意义、含义self-governing【n】自我管理well-meaning【adj】好心的；善意的identify【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of借助于publicly【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide为…提供…offer for【v】提供，供给governance【n】统治权，管理权publicity【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity【n】身仹；统一性meaningful【adj.】有意义的offer【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider【n】提供者in public公开地，当众Unit3essential【n】本质，要点tell【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal【n】数量，程度；交易influence【v】影响，感化fund【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership【n】代理权；经销权involve【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview【n】世界观independent【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller【n】讲话者,出纳员,告诉的人intellectual【n】知识分子evolve【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite【n】人造卫星view【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund【v】过度拨款interview【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection【n】拒绝matter【v】要紧viewer【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist【n】非原教旨主义intelligently【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental【adj】基础的，根本的underfund【v】对…资金提供不足dealing【n】行为,交易intellect【n】智力,知识分子,理解力reviewer【n】评论者，评论家Independently【adv】独立地；自立地involvement【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism【n】知性主义;理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of考虑到；由于deal with处理，对付；安排individually【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent【adj】聪明的;有才智的;伶俐的Unit4occur【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment【n】环境，外界imply【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense【n】花费，消费，消耗return【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret【v】曲解environmental【adj】环境的;有关环境的simply【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead【v】误导；带错terminally【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly【adv】决然地，断然地proverb【n】谚语systematically【adv】有系统地,有条理地extremely【adv】极端地,很,非常地approve【v】批准认可terminate【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist【n】环境保护论者;环境论者plead for请求；为…辩护in terms of用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system【n】系统；体制term【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret【v】解释；了解，认为plead【v】借口；为…辩护；determine【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve【v】提高，提升Unit5harmonious【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical【adj】制药的desire【n】渴望，愿望function【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful【adj】有害的functional【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial【adj】工业的，产业的headline【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized【adj】工业化的tissues【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable【adj】值得尊重的,丌少的,人格高尚的lawful【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization【n】工业化as opposed to和…对比with respect to关于claw【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend【v】想要，打算，企图slacken【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively【adv】无关地respectively【adv】分别地；各自地Unit6entitle【v】取名为,给予名称;给…权力(戒资格) subtitle【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive【adj】全面的;能充分理解的;广泛的creature【n】人,创造物,动物recreate【v】再创造;再创建entitlement【n】应得的权利;津贴creation【n】创造;创立;创作;世界procreation【n】生产;生殖creativity【n】创造力creationism【n】创造宇宙说;特别创造说creative【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy【adj】贪吃的;渴望的;贪婪的effortless【adj】丌费力气的hold back退缩阻止抑制hold on等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up丼起,抬起,拦住,耽搁；拦劫hold out伸出,张开拿出,提出,提供隐瞒,保密household【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders【n】股东degree【n】程度inference【n】推理，推论materialism【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain【v】维持保持坚持by no means绝丌well-meaning【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition【n】展览,展览会by means of依靠；用mean【adj】小气的；平均值Unit7meet【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine【v】想象，设想，料想finding【n】发现，发现物[pl.]调查（研究）结果potential【n】潜能,潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain【v】获得得到practical【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination【n】想象impersonal【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend【v】打算personality【n】人格,个性人物,名人observe【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation【n】显示image【n】形象，化身interpersonal【adj】人与人之间的,人际的estate【n】房地产身份财产professional【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose【n】目的意图用途效果electronic【adj】电子的increasingly【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable【adj】不切实际的,无用的,不现实的personally【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization【n】专业化electronically【adv】电子地practicality【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging【n】影像observer【n】观察者intentionally【adv】有意地，故意地meeting【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically【adv】几乎;简直实际地,实事求是地Unit8rare【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish【v】消失；消散relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜,拒绝，谢绝account【v】说明,解释,导致available【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除;意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧,不和;分水岭characterize【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely【adv】明确地;干脆地accountant【n】会计师，会计rarely【adv】很少,难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头,(事实等)暴露physics【n】物理，物理学directly【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician【n】内科医生definition【n】定义,清晰度,精确度reasonable【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency【n】紧急状况,紧急需要,紧急事件retreat【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided【adj】分离的;分裂的;有分歧的emergence【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment【n】治疗,对待,处理geophysical【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist【n】天体物理学家reasoned【adj】详尽论述的,理由充分的directive【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend【n】被除数;股息,红利;附赠品;发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship【n】相互关系on the decline在衰退中relate to有关,涉及be available to可用于on account of因为，由于account for占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account考虑到;体谅Unit9essay【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually【adv】终于，最后informally【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event【n】大事,事件,项目former【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform【v】转换，转变prevent【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident【adj】明显的；明白的conform【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing【adj】紧迫的press for迫切要求well-established【adj】明确的Informed【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity【n】一致，同样formulation【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform【v】执行；表演introduce【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit10in practice在实践中，实际上qualify for有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate【v】立法provider【n】提供者，供应者legitimate【adj】合法的illegal【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology【n】心理学；心理practice【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide【v】供给，提供otherwise【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的,未被承讣的,未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射;反射光,回声;回响;映象,倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的;无思虑的;丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的,未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to使服从,从属于,在…的影响之下,在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的,主观上的;主体的;个人的;内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对;丌喜欢;异讧;缺点objective【adj】客观的,受词的,外在的【n】目的,实物,受格objectivity【n】客观性;客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds信托基釐distrust【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted【adj】丌信仸的;多疑的vast【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with关心as/so far as…be concerned就…来说concerned【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration【n】体贴,关心；考虑;要考虑的亊；报酬,补偿considerate【adj】体贴的,体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到,就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论,批评despite【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主,民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out放掉,放大,泄露let alone丌管;更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业,工业manufacturer【n】制造业者;厂商prolong【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协,折衷案,折衷【v】互讥解决;放弃;连累,泄露;妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃;拒绝承讣;否讣;放弃权利;否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过,敃化,使悔改;回收利用;开垦,开拓;驯服,降服proclaim【v】宣告;声明;公布;表明,显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼;称赞;为...喝彩;宣布;欢呼;喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with不…竞争compete in在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的,丌适当的,无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的,有权能的,胜仸的;有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练,惩罚distinguish【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out弄清楚figure【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take…for granted想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因);引起underlying【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的,大块的，可观的,巨大的,大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes做笔记denote【v】为…的符号;为…的名称指示;指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑;谜;贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的,茫然的,搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price股价laughing stock笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure【v】极造，建造；组细,极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极,调整,重建极造,重新编排structural【adj】结极的,建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造,基础,下部组细table【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的,轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜,无精打采之人,植物【adj】蔬菜的,植物的notable【adj】值得注意的,善理家的,显著的【n】著名人士,值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的;慈善的;仁慈的;施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的;令人满意的;值得接受的;可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的;真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的,赚钱的,有利益的stable【n】马,马棚;一群赛马;畜舍;一群人【adj】稳定的,牢固的;可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩;住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的;必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的,丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的;适宜的;合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的,抱歉的,可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的,丌少的,人格高尚的U16unemployment【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主;老板employment【n】雇用,工作,职业employ【v】雇用,使从亊于,使用employee【n】职员,受雇人员,员工weigh【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量,重担,体重【v】加重量于,使加权,压迫outweigh【v】比...更重;胜过advocate【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence因此，结果debate【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element【n】元素，组成部分equal【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地,平等地,同样地equate【v】使相等;规为平等;等同inequality【n】丌均等;丌平衡;丌平等;丌平坦equality【n】等同性;平等;同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到,时常出入于,常去【adj】时常发生的,快速的,频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance【n】例子，亊例。
考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的，在线的incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出baseline 【n】基线，底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的，离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上; productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣，关心；利息；（常pl）利益，利害；【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积overvalue 【vt】高估；对…估价过高；过分重视production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】（使）贬值；降低…的价值；socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参专；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐，不融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地。
“老茧”怎么说？= callus “googolplex”1. plex: ← complex （复杂=多）(◊ co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate) 2. googol: 字母重复出现表“多”3.1. Suffix（词性）-ive= 抽象adj. (=n.: rich; poor; preservative )-ity: 抽象n. ◊personality ◊productivity)-ate= 厚道之人(intimate◊ intimacy)-or /-er = 主动方的人initiative-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee; refugee)-ist= 专家physicist;specialist-al= 专业人士professional-ian= 在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€ statesman)3.2. Suffix：（词性）原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature (n.) ◊ amateur (n.)原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry (n.) =相称← sym=same=sem metry=meter thermometer symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue= dia对面 + log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断 eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loq前缀-Prefix (向上↑)： up-: ↑uphold (v.)upsurge surgeuproar roar 咆哮，大声疾呼== riot / disturbancesup-; sus-: ↑sustain (v.) 持续，坚持 obtain tain=stay/catch obtain one’s approvaldetain→with the sustainable development of…→geilivable: 给力的sus-: sustain -tainmaintain: ◊a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth养家糊口=~ a family = make both ends meetends: income ↔ expenditure/expense outcome=结果，结局Disastrous outcomes/consequences ◊breadwinner=持家者Who wins the bread in this family? 汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesup-, super: ↑↑（过犹不及）superficial (a) 表面的，肤浅的superior (a/n) ↔inferior (a/n) 下属；下等的superiority inferioritysuf-, sur-on-line surfing (f与飞有关)sufficient (a) sufficiency (n.) suffice ~ sb. in ...◊deficient insufficient efficient energe-efficient houseover-: a/b a: 上; 重叠 overlap (v.) 重叠lap lapse collapse eclipseoverlook (v.) 忽视↔supervision (n.) 监督over-: a/b b: 过 (Bite off more than one can chew.)over-sensitive over-insistence 忍，坚持◊偏执“Only Paranoia Survive” overwhelm (v.) 淹没drown=sink oblivion 湮没The flood overwhelmed the whole village.◊An overwhelming number of …◊immerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse (v.) 沉在…be immersed in sth. abandon oneself to grief/pleasureM&A： Merger and Acquisitionacquire ◊acquisitive (a.) 贪婪的 merse=merge=吞并: M&A◊submerge: sub=下面be submerged in ... = be engaged in ... ◊◊saturate=饱和 satisfyimmerse◊◊ immense 巨大的 vast/enormous tremendousover-: a/bOver = overawe (v.): awe=敬畏awful awesome◊威慑overcome=克服(你是弱者) ◊conquer=征服(你是强者)hyper-: 过hypersensitive (a) ◊ ~ skinhypercritical (a):hypocritical◊critic vs. critiquecritic: skeptic= 怀疑论者skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑◊critical 至关重要的It is ~ that重要的groundbreaking (a.) 奠基的,根本的◊* 意义重大的，重要的：signal / striking / crucial / vital / substantial / underlying grub (v.) 挖掘up / out 寻找，挖掘出~前缀-Prefix (向下↓) hypo-, hyp- ↓hypocritical 虚伪◊hy’pocrisy (n.) ‘hypocrite*hypothesis (n.) 假设，前提 thesis→Under the ~ of …◊hypothetical 以什么为前提的→* Hypothetically, 在这样的前提之下（作文好词）hypnosis (n.) 催眠→hypnotic (n/a) 催眠的 therapistmal-: ↓malice◊be malicious to = be hostile to◊hostility 敌意（主人不好客）hostage hospitality hospitalizemaltreat (v.) 虐待 abusemis- : ↓mistreat = maltreat (v.)mislead (v.)misunderstanding (n.)misjudgment (n.)a-:the: 定-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神◊theism有神论◊atheism无神论un-:screw (n.) 螺丝; 螺丝钉的精神◊You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing!fuss (n./v.) 大惊小怪◊make a fuss over / of对…特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous 认真的，勤勤恳恳的◊unscrupulous马虎的; 死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的◊scrutinize (v.) 仔细审查◊scrutiny (n.)un-; under-unconscious=无意识的 subconscious submit subtitle subtle unfeasible=不能实施的◊ ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历 experienceUndertake承担创业 innovative undertakingset/build up one’s own businessun- + n. → v.fold (n./v.) → unfold 打开,表明veil (n.) → unveil 揭幕，表明leash → unleashWhy do you unleash all of your fuels on me?un-, in-c, dis-表否定时有规律吗？in-a: 在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）inanity (n.): 一个人在家里◊空虚◊◊ vanity 虚荣 va- vacant vacancya vacant parking placeb: 向下（当…是独立单词时）invalidity; invalid (a): 无用的,无效的(药)inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irr-immune be ~ tomu- mutual ◊ win-win◊◊ mutual benefits[Prison Break II: Sara: He is ~ to females=gay. ]immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologistimm: dipl=dulp=dub◊豁免，免除 exempt◊外交官享有外交豁免权diplomacy exemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=双面人A ~ is someone who can tell you to go straight to the hell, and that you actually look forward to a trip.diploma certificate (certify)duplicate: (v)=复制；(n)=一式两份imm-mort: 摩的◊死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞 immortal>not deadmortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押◊engage=订婚engagement=婚约be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚be engaged to do sth[private detective]sb. be engaged in doingengage oneself in ... 全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate / devote (the same as commit)◊commit suicide◊ in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts （Aristotle）dis-(a): =away 分开dispense (v.)= ??expenditure; expense (n.) 开销??◊dispense 分配；拨款Be dispensed from …◊indispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)= ?? pens=钱◊把钱全部给你◊赔偿~ for your loss of ...dis-(a): =away 分开*distribute (v.) = ??tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美pay tribute to 推崇 praise/commendcontribute: 共献=贡献??◊distribute 分配，分销◊distributor/distribution 分销商◊outlet 奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retail wholesale （merchant）dis-(b): =no 否定dissatisfaction (n.) 不满意discontent 不满足 contenteddispute: disputable* reputation fame◊[在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that…]en-: 使动enlighten = ??~ sb. on sth.encounter = ?? counterpartWe’ve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened. encounter into / come across /coincide with (incident coincidence)counter en假币: counterfeit currencydeceive deceit deceptionconceive conceit self-conceitedencapsulate capsule-cap- -le/-letImplementation-capacityim-: a/ba: 否定impartial不偏不倚的，公正的 objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice) impact impairimprudent 谨慎的◊马虎的 rude plight impudentim-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irrimmobileillegal 不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification）分析：leg=law◊delegate = ??下面选出的厚道之人=代表◊legislate (v.)= ??◊立法im-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irr◊合法继承人= ??a legitimate heir/successor(based on kinship / lineage)kin kindredirreplaceable: 不可取代的；至关重要的◊irreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面embed (v.) 嵌入◊be embedded inembellish (v.) 美化，装饰embarrass =??在酒吧里像个驴harassembarrassingan embarrassing situation 尴尬情况embarrassment (n.) 尴尬-ass◊harassment (n.) sexual ~harassharassed (a.) 骚扰的；心烦的-ass◊ambassador (n.) 大使◊◊am-爱 bass 贝斯，重音embassy (n.) 大使馆disturbance (n.) 心烦意乱OSH: office sexual harassmentab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开aberrant (a) = ?? err = error ◊ an errant boy迷途少年??◊aberrant变态的，不正常的◊ ~ manners 不正常行径ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开abolish (v.) 丢弃，废弃pol 抛 polish （+law, regulations, conventions）◊abolish vs. eliminate diminish◊extinguisher 灭火器◊◊ extinguish◊extinct volcano 死火山◊extinction 生化危机第三部quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) ◊扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭abate (v.)= not eat◊减弱，废掉abstract = ??trace=track=trail 痕迹，轨迹(n.); 跟踪(v.)◊trailer 预告片??◊abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)a concrete clueabound = ??boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）??◊abound 使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在◊◊abound in 充满◊abundant 大量存在的◊◊ be abundant inbound (v./n.) =bounce弹跳 bindbe bound up with◊be bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to 命运注定的*destiny’s child: brown eyes◊be doomed to 注定不好的事情*gloom *O’Domdi-, de-, dis-: away ↓Display exhibitionexposition (expose)deforest 滥砍滥伐◊deforestation【mudslide 泥石流landslide 土地流失人流？personslide ?? abortiondilemma = ?? ◊难以抉择，进退两难I am in a ~ about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.domain (n.) dominate (v.)domestic violence domesticatebe predominant in 占据be preoccupied by /with 被提前占据re- : a/ba: =againreconsiderrestore◊restoration renaissance R narcissism narcissisticrecommend : commend=夸奖◊推荐command recommendationreassure=确保，保证recreation: 重新创造◊消遣, 娱乐amuse-amusement◊entertain(娱乐别人)招待，款待entertainment=娱乐圈tain-获得;进来就得留下◊娱乐圈brokerrecharge = ?? Rechargeablecharge sb. withb: =back 撤，拆retreat* = ??◊~ tyresrecall=召回 ~ crisisrefuge: 避难(所)=shelter (交警的)安全岛◊ refugee (n.)•Shell•shield-----------lance freelance•Shelter•Shepherd dog•Herd herbrepent: 后悔, 悔恨 +of pent=pens=money 要钱回来resent: 送出去的东西想要回来◊怨恨, 仇恨, 愤怒 +sth.retract：tract=收缩 shrink shrimpcontraction ↔ inflation ◊收缩 contract inflate flat repulsion: pul=pel=pull强迫, 拉◊讨厌, 反感 =antipathy sympathy reclaim (re= back): 开垦，拓荒clai m one’s rights of being informedreclaim land from sea 围海造田~ forests from fields 退耕还林↔for=forward◊我主张：I set for th that …◊foresee 预见◊◊在可预见的未来: in the foreseeable futurere-rear (n./v./a): 尾部, 后方, 汽车尾部垫后=bring up the rearThere is a bird at/in the rear of your vehicle(v.)=抚养=raise =培养(人文), 培育=cultivaterear a child / raise an elder up•nurture (nutrition)•nourish (nourishment)•make-up / cosmeticre◊-vokrevoke: re=back ◊收回, 否认vok=voc=voice◊◊renounce + one’s privilege/priority/precedencebe prior to (walk)provoke=挑衅,激起,刺激 indignant indignity dignityProvocative (a./n.) 刺激性（的）。
Unit1正确答案：A 参考翻译：但是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这100年间，我们的生活已经被改变但我们的身体却没有变化。
正确答案：C Deliver是及物动词，所以~ on错误Carry on是继续做的意思Perform on此处为施加在......上面的意思Apply不及物时搭配for或to, apply for指申请，apply to 指适用于；apply及物时，一般用apply something to或be applied to，指应用于.......上面参考翻译：关于动物智慧的研究让我很想知道，如果动物也有同等机会的话，他们会在人的身上做什么实验呢。
正确答案：B 参考翻译：然而，当两只猴子被分离开但处于邻接的房间时，它们能够观察到对方在用石头换取物品，结果它们的行为就显然不一样了。
正确答案：D 参考翻译：由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备，美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit2正确答案：B 参考翻译：若要避免食物短缺，那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
正确答案：C 参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
正确答案：C offer主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯，进行翻译是的用词转化。
grant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；supply指补给。
参考翻译：月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
Unit3正确答案：C disapproval：不赞成，不许可，是动词disapprove的名词形式rejection和refusal都有"拒绝"的意义，但是在表示"遭到拒绝"时，搭配不同，get/meet with a refusal，have many rejections，另外，a flat refusal(断然拒绝)是一个惯用搭配参考翻译：我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我。
《练恋有词》中频词汇整理版Unit 11govern vt.统治;管理;?支配;控制;影响government n.政府governance n.统治?方式,管理?方法government-funded adj.政府拨款的self-governing adj.?自我管理的administrate v.管理be governed by受约束,被控制conduct v.引领,引导interpret v.解释,了解,认为interpretation n.翻译;解释misinterpret v.曲解define v.使明确,解释misinterpret v.指定,详述prove v.证明,证实;结果是;证明是;检验;考验;鉴定improve v.提?高;提升;改善;增进proverb n.谚语show v.说明,表明,表现出n.(电视或??广播)节??目;秀confirm v.证实,证明,确认return v.回来;归来n.回报;利润;收益[常?用pl.] returning adj.回头的overturn v.(使)翻转;推翻; n.翻转;打翻;颠覆;废除in return for作为......的回报industrial adj?工业的;产业的industry n.产业;?工业,?行业;勤勉industrialized adj.?工业化的industrialization n.?工业化measure v.量,测量;衡量n.衡量;估量;尺?寸;?大?小; oppose v.反对;反抗opponent n.对?手,敌?手;反对者adj.对?立的;敌对的be opposed to反对....;背道?而驰repel v.排斥;击退deny v.否认;否认与...有关系;不承认;抛弃counter v.反击;反驳imagine v.想象;设想;料想image n.形象;化?身imaging n.成像imaginary adj.虚构的;想象中的unimaginable adj.难以想象的imaginative adj.创造性的;爱想象的dream v.梦想;想到;梦到picture v.想象,描写drop v.落下;下降;;放弃;终?止 n.滴,落下,微量drop by顺道拜访dropout退学;退出engage v.(使)从事于;(使)参加;(使)订婚;吸引;聘?用engagement n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定;雇佣;参与engage in从事于;参加engage with交战;与...接洽property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质;特性asset n.有?用的物(或?人);财富;资产;财产unemployment n.失业,失业?人数employ v.雇?用;使从事于;使?用employer n.雇主;?老板employee n.雇员;员?工employment n.雇?用;?工作;职业unemployment rate失业率demonstrate v.论证;证明;显?示;表明;?示威游?行respond v.回答;答复;响应;应对responsible adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的responsibility n.责任;职责corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;?一致的;通信的correspendent n.(尤指专?门报道某?一类新闻的)记者;通讯员in respond to作为回应in response to对......做出反应afford v.负担得起;买得起;供给;给予;经得起; unaffordable adj.负担不起的afford to负担得起;承受得起complex adj.复杂的;合成的;综合的n.复合体; complexity n.复杂;复杂性;复杂的事物perplexing adj.复杂的;令?人不解的intricate adj.错综复杂的;难以理解的sophisticated adj.复杂的;深奥微妙的ensure v.确保;保证assure v.向...保证;使...确信favor v.赞成;?支持;偏爱;偏袒n.恩惠;帮助;?支持; favorite adj.最喜爱的;宠爱的n.幸运?儿;喜欢的事物; favorable adj.有利的;良好的;赞成的;讨?人喜欢的unfavorable adj.不宜的;令?人不快的;不喜欢的;不顺利的in favor of有利于;?支持,赞同novel n.?长篇?小说 adj.新奇的;新颖的novelty n.新奇性;新颖;新奇的事物requirement n.需求;要求;必要条件require v.需求;要求;命令Unit 12dominate v.?支配;控制;统治;占优势dominant adj.?支配的;主要的;统治的;占优势的; domestic adj.国内的;本国的;家庭的;家?里的predominance n.优势;主导或?支配地位predominantly adv.?支配地;主要地recruit v.招收;招募;征召;雇?用n.新兵;新?手;新成员priority n.优先事项;优先权;最重要的事;当务之急hence adv.从此;今后;因此neglect v.忽视;疏忽;疏漏;忽略negative adj.负的;?小于零的;负?面的negotiate v.谈判;协商be neglectful of不关注;不注意;忽视owe v.?欠钱;?欠债;应把...归功(于)owing to由于;因为revenue n.收?入;财政收?入;税收taxation n.课税;征税vote v.投票;表决n.投票;选票;选票数devoted adj.献?身的;忠诚的election campaign选举运动ballot n.(?无记名)投票;(?无记名)选票(?无记名)表决misery n.痛苦;苦难;不幸be sorrowful of伤?心;悲伤grief n.悲伤;悲痛routine n.例?行公事;惯例;adj.常规的;例?行的routinely adv.例?行地;通常地circular bus route循环巴?士路线inevitable adj.不可避免的;必然发?生的unavoidable adj.不可避免的solve v.解决;解答resolve v.决定;下定决?心;解决(问题、疑问等);分解; solution n.解决;解决?方法;溶液commerce n.商业;贸易commercialized adj.商业化的commercial adj.商业化的;商务的 n.商业??广告e-commerce n.电?子商务circuit n.环道;尤指?工作时的巡回;电路integrate v.(使)成为?一体;(使)结合;(使)合并;(使)融?入integration n.结合;整合;?一体化;混合;融合integrated adj.整体的;完全的;连成?一体的;互相协调的disintegrate v.(使)破裂;(使)崩溃;(使)?瓦解;(使)解体;in tegrate with(使)与...结合在?一起disorder n.?身?心机能的失调;不适;紊乱;疾病;杂乱;distort v.歪曲;扭曲;曲解;Unit 13highly adv.极其,?非常;极为赞许;评价?高地extremely adv.极端地;?非常exceedingly adv.?非常;极其notice v.注意到;注意n.通知;通告;布告;注意;认识at/on short notice在短时间内,?立刻take notice of注意到advertisement n.??广告;宣传;公告detect v.发现;查出;测出;觉察;发觉obtain v.获得;得到obtainable adj.可获得的;可取得gain v.获得;赢得derive v.获得;取得;得到;(使)起源于;(使)来?自characterize v.使具有特点;描述be characterized by被描述为......;具有......的特征portray v.描绘;描述depict v.描绘;描述decline v.衰落;下降;下倾;倾斜 n.下降;下倾;衰落;拒绝;谢绝 on the decline在衰退中descend v.下来;下降;降低?身份;沦落;突然造访decrease v.减少;减?小former adj.从前的;前者pron.两者之间的前者;form n.形式;形状v.形成;组成;组织;产?生;塑造formal adj.正式的;规范的;服饰n.须穿礼服的舞会;formula n.原则;规则;?方案;?方法;公式,?方程式;perform v.做;执?行;表演performer n.演出者;表演者;表现......的?人performance n执?行;履?行;表演;?行为;业绩;性能performative adj.表述?行为的formation n.形成;养成;创建;创造;编队;列队reformatory adj.起改?革作?用的;感化的n.(少年犯)管教所informed adj.了解情况的;?见多识??广的informative adj.提供情报的;增?长?见闻的;增?长知识的informally adv.?非正式地;不拘礼节地conform v.符合;遵守;遵从;?一致;相吻合;顺从conformity n.符合;?一致;遵从;遵守nonconformist n.不墨守成规者;新教徒adj.不墨守成规的;不遵循主流思想的transformation n.转换;转变;变形;改?革formulate v.系统阐述;明确表达;规划;策划;构想formulation n.(想法的)阐述?方式,(计划等的)制定;构想informativeness n.信息量uninformed adj.未被通知的;未受教育的;不明情况的misinformation n.(常指有意提供的)假消息;错误信息;误报;uniformity n.?一致(性);统?一(性)formidable adj.可怕的;令?人敬畏的;艰难的;强?大的previous adj.先前的;以前的effective adj.有效的;?生效的;实际的effect n.效果;结果;影响v.使发?生;实现effectiveness n.有?力;有效性effectively adv.有效地;?生效地;有?力地;实际上ineffectual n.?无?用的?人;?无?一技之?长者 adj.?无效的,不起作?用的; ineffective adj.?无效的,不起作?用的efficient adj.效率?高的;效能?高的justify v.证明...是正当的;认为有理testify v.证实;证明verify v.核实;证明confirm v.确认;证实affirm v.证实;确认lie v.躺;平放;位于n.谎话;谎?言underlie v.位于或存在于(某物)之下;构成......的基础(或起因);引起underlying adj.潜在的;根本的;在下?面的lie in在于;位于lie with sb是某?人的责任puzzle v.(使)困惑;(使)为难n.难题;谜;令?人困惑的事物puzzlement n.迷惑;困惑;谜;费解puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的confuse v.使困惑satisfy v.满?足;使满意;说服satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj.不满意的;不愉快的;不?高兴的dissatisfaction n.不满?足;不满意;令?人不满意的事物be satisfied with对......满意be dissatisfied with对......不满意fulfill v.实现;履?行诺?言等;执?行;完成;满?足;使满意stock n.备料;库存;现货;股票;公债 v.储存stock price股价stock market股市laughingstock笑柄debate n.争论;争辩v.辩论;争论;思考controversy n.辩论;争论dispute n.辩论;争端equal n.地位相当的?人;对等的事物v.等于adj.同样的;相等的equally adv.相等地;平等地;同样地equate v.使相等;视为平等;等同于equality n.等同性;平等;同等equivalent adj.等值的;相等的;等同的n.等同物;等值物;对应物frequently adv.常常;频繁地frequent v.常到;时常出?入于;常去adj.时常发?生的;频繁的repeatedly adv.反复地;重复地;再三地universal adj.普遍的;全体的;通?用的;宇宙的;世界的universe n.宇宙;(思想等)领域;星系universally adv.普遍地;到处;全体地university n.?大学universalize v.使普遍化overall adj.全?面的;总体的adv.全?面地;总地;总的说来n.?工装裤; deprive v.夺去;使丧失emotion n.情绪;情感emotional adj.表现强烈情感的;情绪激动的;情感上的;情绪上的sentiment n.感情;情绪;情操temper n.性情;脾?气;特征mood n.?心情;语?气;?气氛disposition n.性情;性格modify v.更改;修改;改造;修饰mode n.?方式;?方法;(艺术、着装等的)?风格;模式;状态modification n.修改;修正;改良sentiment n.感情;情绪;情操revise v.改变;修正amend v.改良;修改recast v.重塑;修改net n.??网;??网状物;因特??网;净数v.?用??网捕;使落??网adj.净数的;纯的network n.??网状物;??广播??网;(?人或机构组成的)??网络intranet n.内联??网;企业内部??网Internet-based adj.基于互联??网的;以??网际??网路为基础的poetry n.诗歌;诗节poet n.诗?人philosopher n.哲学家;哲?人philosophy n.哲学;哲理;?人?生哲学;?见解philosophical adj.哲学(上)的;冷静的remains n.剩余;残余;遗迹remain v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存remaining adj.剩下的;剩余的balance v.(使)保持平衡;(?用天平)称;使平衡n.天平;平衡;均衡well-balanced adj.均衡的counterbalance n.起平衡作?用的事物;平衡?力;抵消因素leveloff将......弄平;使平整breakeven 不盈不亏;够本steady adj.稳定的;不变的stabilize v.(使)稳定;(使)稳固Unit 14elite n.上层?人?士;掌权?人物;实?力集团;精英elitism n.精英主义;杰出?人物统治论gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的entrepreneur n.企业家colony n.殖民地;(某?一类?人的)聚居地;聚居区colonial adj.殖民地的;殖民主义的;comply v.服从;遵守complicate v.使难以理解;使复杂化complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的;难处理的contact n.(尤指经常性的)联系;联络v.联系;联络contest n.竞赛;?比赛;争夺;竞争v.争取赢得(选举、?比赛等);?角逐; in contact with和......联系;与......相关historian n.历史学家inherit v.继承(?金钱或财产);经遗传获得(特征、特质等) inherent adj.固有的;内在的;?生来就有的privilege n.特权;优待v.给予......特权;特免privileged adj.享有特权的;特殊的purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品random adj.随机的;随意的;任意的n.随机;随意description n.描述;形容;叙述;说明;种类;类型describe v.描述;记述;形容;作图definition n.定义;规定;明确picture n.描述;描绘;写照admit v.让......进?入;接纳;承认admission n.承认;?入场费;进?入许可;坦?白adopt v.采?用;采纳;通过;收养;吸收adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的crucial adj.?至关重要的;关键性的essential adj.绝对必要的;?至关重要的;;根本的n.必需品; key adj.关键的;主要的significant adj.重要的;有意义的decisive adj.决定性的overriding adj.最重要的;?高于?一切的quote v.引?用;援引n.引?文quotation n.引?用;引证cite v.引?用;考证restore v.恢复;使复原;归还;交还;恢复;重建restoration n.恢复;复位;归还revive v.(使)复苏;(使)恢复;(使)再次流?行;重新上演recover v.恢复;重新获得resume v.重新取得;恢复(职位)enable v.使能够;使成为可能;准许;许可empower v.使能够;准许permit v.许可;准许endeavor n.(尤指新的或创造性事物的)努?力;尝试v.努?力;尽?力strive for奋?斗;争取essay v.尝试;试验external adj.外部的;外?面的;外来的internal adj.国内的;内部的agenda n.议事?日程;??目的;动schedule n.时刻表;进度表;flexible schedule弹性?工作时间表cell n.细胞;?小囚房;蜂房;电池clue n.线索;暗?示context n.上下?文;背景;环境;语境exert v.发挥;施加(影响等)impose sth. on对......施加......option n.选择;选择权;(供)选择的事物(或?人);选课optional adj.可选择的;?非强制opportunity n.机会;时机exception n.例外;除外permanent adj.永久的;持久的durable adj.耐?用的;持久的trait n.特征;特点;特性attribute n.属性feature n.特征;特点peculiarity n.特性cater v.迎合;为......提供(饮?食及服务)cater for满?足......的所有需求cater to满?足......的需求性capable adj.有能?力的;能够......的Unit 15dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的n.(?子?女等)受抚养者independent adj.独?立?自主的;不受约束的n.中?立派;?无党派者reliant adj.依靠的;信赖的extreme n.极端;极度(状态)adj.极度的;极端的;末端的;尽头的extremely adv.极端地;很;?非常地ultimate adj.极端的;极度的;最后的;最重要的utmost adj.极度的;最?大的radical adj.根本的;彻底的;激进的imply v.意指;含......的意思;暗指simply adv.简朴地;浅显地;?非常;极;indicate v.表明;暗?示infer v.推定;暗?示exhibit v.展出,陈列;表现;显?示;展?示;表明exhibition n.展览;展览会;展?示,显?示expose to暴露于array n.?一?大批;?一?大群;陈列;布置eventually adv.最终,终于;最后prevent v.预防,防?止;阻?止;妨碍finally adv.最后;终于ultimately adv.最后;最终label v.贴标签于......;标志;把......称为n.标签;标?示;标记;称号; tag n.标签brand n.商标,牌?子designate v.标?示;把......定名为;称呼;指定psychology n.?心理学;?心理typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的;独特的typically adv.有代表性地;典型地;通常;?一般地sample n.(?用于化验的)取样,样本adj.作为代表或范例的various adj.各种各样的;不同的vary v.不同;有差异;(使)变化;改变varied adj.各种各样的variety n.多种多样;种类;变化;品种varying adj.不同的;多种多样的variable adj.可变的;易变的;多变的;变异的;畸变的n.变量;variation n.变化;变异;变种familiar adj熟悉的;通晓的;过分亲昵的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;不常?见的be familiar with熟悉be proficient in熟练;精通be adept at擅?长;精于intimate adj.亲密的;亲近的;私下的;个?人的v.暗?示;提?示shift v.替换;转移;移动n.转移;转换;转变;轮班downshift v.把排挡换?至低速挡;放慢?生活节奏n.换低速挡transfer v.使转移;使调动alter v.改变;更改transform v.改变;变换nevertheless conj.然?而;不过;尽管如此adv.仍然;不过;尽管如此although conj.尽管;虽然radical adj.基本的;重要的;根本的;彻底的;激进的;极端的radically adv.根本地;彻底地;完全地;激进地;极端地sufficient adj.?足够的;充分的adequate adj.?足够的;适当的affluent adj.富裕的;富?足的abundant adj.?大量的;充?足的ample adj.?足够的;充?足的sufficient adj.?足够的;充分的extent n.??广度;宽度;?长度;程度;限度;范围extension n.延?长;延期;扩?大,扩展;伸展extend v.延伸;延?长;扩?大;推??广;伸出;给予;对......估价extended adj.延伸的;扩展的;延?长的;??广?大的extensive adj.??广泛的;?大量的;??广阔的to some extent在?一定程度上;在某种程度上guarantee n.保证;担保v.保证guaranteed adj.有保证的;有?人担保的pledge n.保证;誓?言;诺?言v.保证;保证给予;?用......抵押;许诺expectation n.预期;期望;指望expect v.期望;想要unexpected adj.想不到的;意外的expectancy n.期待;期望;预期数额(如寿命等)meet the expectation达到预期respond v.回答;答复;响应;应对responsible adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的responsibility n.责任;职责corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;?一致的;通信的correspendent n.(尤指专?门报道某?一类新闻的)记者;通讯员dim adj.(光线)昏暗的,暗淡的;(地?方)昏暗的,阴暗的acceptance n.接受;赞同;忍受;容忍;承受cloth v.为......提供?衣服clothes n.?衣服;服装lure n.诱惑?力,魅?力;诱饵v.诱惑;引诱;哄骗marine adj.海洋的;海产的;n.?水兵;海军陆战队?士兵norm n.标准;规范;?行为准则;通例;常规numerous adj.众多的;许多的numerical adj.数字的;?用数字表?示的;数值的orchestra n.管弦乐队;(剧院或?音乐厅的)正厅前排座位privacy n.隐私;独处;清静illusion n.错觉;幻想;假象illustrate v.说明;表明;(?用例?子、故事或图表)说明pursue v.实?行;执?行;寻求;追求;追赶;追查pursuit n.追求;寻求;追赶insist v.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为insistence n.坚持;强调consist in/of存在于......中persist v.坚持;保持persevere v.坚持不懈uphold v.?支持;维持previous adj.早先的;以前的previously adv.以前;先前primary adj.?首要的;主要的;最早的;原始的primitive adj.原始的;发展?水平低的prior adj.在先的;占先的release v.释放;解放;发表,发布;发?行n.发表,发布publish v.出版;发?行deliver v.发表;递送announce v.宣布;述说remind v.提醒;使想起reminder n.暗?示;提醒的?人/物;催单remind sb of提醒(某?人);使(某?人)想起temporary adj.临时的;暂时的chronic adj.(疾病、残疾)慢性的;?长期的;难以根除的;习性难改的whereas conj.?而,却;反之;鉴于elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处wise adj.有智慧的,聪明的otherwise adv.否则;不同地likewise adv.同样地,也wisely adv.聪明地;明智地;英明地prudent adj.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的acknowledge v.承认;致谢;报偿;告知已收到knowledge n.知识;学问;知道;认识;了解knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的;有知识的;有?见识的;聪明的announce v.公告;通告;宣布;宣告announcement n.公告;通告;宣布;宣告declare v.宣布;声明claim v.声称;断?言n.声称;断?言;主张;要求proclaim v.宣告,公布combine v.(使)结合,联合;(使)化合;同时具有;同时显?示combat n.战?斗v.与......作?斗争;打击combine with与......联合integrate v.使?一体化;使整合merge v.(使)混合enormous adj.巨?大的;庞?大的Unit 16host v.主持(节??目、活动等)n.主?人;?大量,许多;节??目主持?人ghost n.?鬼;幽灵v.为?人代笔;替?人代笔hostile adj.敌对的;敌?方的;敌意的hostility n.敌意;敌对?行为hostage n.?人质;抵押品military adj.军?用的,军事的;军队的military intelligence军事情报armed adj.武装的;使?用武器的native adj.本地的;本国的;n.本地?人;本国?人alternative adj.供选择的;备选;替代的n.供替代的选择alternatively adv.要不然;或者procedure n.程序,?手续;步骤working procedure进?行程序starting procedure起动程序loading procedure加载程序recommend v.劝告;建议;推荐;介绍recommendation n.推荐;推荐信;建议;意?见书commend v.推荐;表扬master v.精通;掌握n.(专家;能?手;硕?士学位?老板adj.技术熟练的;masterpiece n.杰作;代表作mastery n.精通;掌握;统治;控制be proficient in熟练;精通be adept at擅?长be good at擅?长;精通pour v.倾倒;倒出;倾泻;(?人)?大量涌?入outpouring n.(感情、反应等的)迸发pour into(使)?大量涌?入strengthen v加强;巩固strength n.?力量;?力?气;实?力;?长处;优点bury v程埋(葬),安葬;掩藏,隐藏;掩蔽bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实,不愿?面对现实celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺;歌颂;赞扬celebrity n.(尤指娱乐界的)名?人;明星;名誉;名?气crop n.庄稼;作物;产量;v.种植;收获;收割;修剪;剪短crown n.?王冠;皇冠;?王国政府;?王国v.为......加冕;disaster n.灾难;灾祸catastrophe n.?大灾难;横祸orient v.定......的?方位n.东?方adj.东?方的oriented adj.导向的;以......为?方向的prevail v.流?行,盛?行;取胜;占优势reign v.统治;治理;占优势;盛?行n.君主统治时期;君主的统治quest v.(?长期艰难的)搜寻;探求request v.要求;请求n.请求;需要question n.问题,疑问;询问;疑问句v.询问;质疑;审问unquestioned adj.?无可争议的;不容置疑的;公认的rear v.抚养,培养;栽种;竖起,adj.后?方的,;背后的n.后部,尾部rearing n.培养,抚养reap v.收割;收获;获得;取得specialize v.专攻;专?门研究;专?门从事specialize in专攻;精通vulnerable adj.脆弱的;易受攻击的;易受伤害的;易受影响的fragile adj.脆弱的;易碎的brittle adj.脆弱的;易碎的ambiguous adj.模棱两可的unambiguous adj.明确的;不含糊的obscure adj.朦胧的;费解的v.遮掩;遮蔽;使模糊不清opaque adj.不透明的;费解的vague adj.模糊的;含糊的peak n.?山顶;最?高点;峰,?山峰adj.?高峰的;最?高的v.达到顶点paramount adj.?至上的summit n.顶点;?山顶climax n.顶点;?高潮pension n.养?老?金;退休?金;抚恤?金suspension n.暂停;停职grant n.拨款;补助?金subsidy n.补助?金;津贴allowance n.津贴rage n.狂怒;盛怒;?风靡?一时outrage n.暴?行;愤怒v.激怒in a rage愤怒fury n.狂怒recipient n.接受者;领受?人eliminate v.消除;根除;淘汰elimination n.除去;消除;淘汰remote adj.远的;?长久的;偏僻的;关系疏远的;渺茫的;微乎其微的distant adj.遥远的;久远的;疏远的faraway adj.遥远的;远?方的farther adv.更远地;较远地adj.更远的immune adj.有免疫?力的;不受影响的;免除的immune to不受......感染;对......免疫;不受......影响implement v.实施;履?行n.?工具;器具implementation n.履?行;实施trial n.审讯;审判;试验;试?用adj.试验的dose n.(药物等的)?一剂;?一服;?一次;?一点v.给......服药Unit 17expense n.花费;消费;消耗expansion n.扩?大;发展;扩张;扩充cost n.花费;费?用outlay n.花费;费?用expenditure n.花费;?支出desirable adj.值得拥有的;合意的;可取的;受欢迎的desire v.渴望;想要n.愿望;欲望advisable adj.可取的;适当的practically adv.实际上;实事求是地;?几乎;简直practicality n.可?行性;实际性;实?用性;实际情况practical experience实践经验realistic adj.现实的;务实的;实事求是的intension n.意图;意向;??目的intensionally adv.有意地;故意地purpose n.意图;??目的intent n.意图;??目的reasonable adj.合理的,有道理的;可以接受的;理智的reason v.推理;推论;推断n.原因;理由;动机reasonably adv.尚可地;合理地reasoned adj.详尽论述的;理由充分的;合于逻辑的logical adj.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的democratic adj.民主的;民主精神的;民主作?风的democracy n.民主;民主制;民主国家democratize v.(使)民主化;(使)?大众化。
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16 unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋练有词-词汇(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaseline2airlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancial fiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold3shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfraction4access accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialistic5observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdetermine determinedly terminate terminallyin terms ofclause increasingly increasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate6indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejection declinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel7unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailer entailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford to8complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted electioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffective9effecteffectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranet Internet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadopt10adoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontext exertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanent durable traitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventional unconventionalexpectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestra privacyillusion illustrate pursuepursuitinsist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one’s headin the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorient orientedprevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowance rage outragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possess assess possession assessmentbear occupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiarstrategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todispute disputableencounter counterpartprofound profoundly prosperity prosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussion poverty poorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherent organize disorganized mobilize arrangeperpetual appetizer dessertharmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurtdamageelectronic electronics electronicallyrarerarely uncommon exceptionaltreatretreat undertreatment dealhandlevanishdiminish disappeardividedivided separate splitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discouragecouragecourageousencouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscalorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputyunit 23binbind bruise census charter clarity moan mock obsession passion prevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxicprimitive archaic original humble printing blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rush rush through hustleswitchswitch on switch offtemper temperamenttone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpseofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond of ideologydoctrine philosophy imitationimitatesimulation miserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefender defendantpreciseprecisely precision accurateremark remarkableparliament parliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assemblycommittee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to dedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawback shortcoming craftsmancredentialrational operational licencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industrygeologygeologistgeologicalingraingracegravityantigravityhardshipplightpredicamentinfectinfectionirrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentle moderateorganic organize disorganized organism organization organizationalphasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice againstsensation sensational sensibleundertakesuspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable triumphfiasco vainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approacharbitrarybureaucracy bureaucratbrakecirculate circulation catholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestivedroughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoatassaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumble stereotypeBible。
考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(21-25单元) 2019.8U21restrict 【v】限制，约束restriction【n】限制; 约束strain 【n】负担,扭伤【v】拉紧,尽力reveal 【v】展现，显示；揭示，揭露；告诉，泄露occupy【v】占，占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从亊preoccupation【n】抢先占据; 全神贯注, 入神; 抢先占有; 专心的亊物, 关注的occupation 【n】职业, 占有期间, 占有odd 【adj】奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的，余的odds【n】可能性；几率；赔率at odds 争执；不一致parallel 【adj】平行的，并联的；相同的，类似的unparalleled 【adj】无比的, 空前的, 优良无比的Parliament：【n】国会，议会parliamentary 【adj】议会的, 国会的; 合乎议会法例的; 议会制定的; 议会政体的partial：【adj】部分的,局部的;不完全的;不公平的,偏袒的impartial 【adj】公平的; 不偏不倚的partially 【adv】部分地; 偏爱地; 偏袒地strategy 【n】战略，策略strategic【n】关键的,战略（上）的succeed 【v】成功suffer 【v】使痛苦，患病，遭受analysis 【n】分析，分解anatomy 【n】解剖，剖析balance【v】平衡，（用天平）称【n】天平，天秤counterbalance 平衡力,抵消committee 【n】委员会，全体委员commission【n】委员会;佣釐;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作commitment【n】承诺，保证；承担义务；委托；献身commit【v】把…交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务；犯罪，做错亊comply 【v】照做，遵照，应允comply with 照做，遵照conclusion 【n】结论，推论；结束，终结in conclusion 最后，总之conclusive 【adj】令人信服的,确凿的inconclusive 【adj】非决定性的,无结果的concluding 【adj】结束的U22exclusive 【adj】专有的，专用的，独占的，掋他的exclusively 【adv】专有地；掋外地；唯一地confirm 【v】批准（条约、任命），巩固或加强（权利、地位）；证实affirm 【v】断言; 证实firm 【adj】结实的, 坚硬的【n】公司, 商行【v】(使)坚硬[稳固]infirm【adj】体弱的conscious【adj】意识到的,自觉的;有意识的consciousness【n】知觉意识, 观念, 觉悟察觉, 感觉self-conscious 【adj】不自然的,忸怩的,害羞的<哲><心>有自我意识的,自觉的subconscious【adj】下意识的;潜意识的unconscious 【adj】失去知觉的不知道的, 未察觉的conservative【n】保守主义者【adj】保守的，守旧的conservation【n】保存, 保护, 避免浪费对自然环境的保护convention 【n】大会会议惯例常例习俗公约协定unconventional 【adj】非常例的非传统的不依惯例的corporation 【n】公司企业团体corporate 【adj】法人的共同的全体的社团的decorate 【v】授勋装饰装潢布置discard 【v】丢弃抛弃放弃【n】抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人discourage 【v】阻碍使泄气使失去信心courage 【n】勇气胆量courageous 【adj】勇气的有胆量的dominate 【v】支配；控制；统治；占优势dominance 【n】优势；统治；支配dominant 【adj】支配的，主要的，统治的；占优势的；显性的【n】显性predominance 【n】优势；卓越dramatic 【adj】戏剧的；戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的dramatize 【v】使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧【v】戏剧化dramatically 【adv】引人注目地；戏剧地elite 【n】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英exaggerate 【vt.】使扩大；使增大【vi.】夸大；夸张exaggerated adj 夸张的，言过其实的executive 【n】总绊理，董亊，行政负责人【adj】执行的，实施的execution 【n】执行;完成;极刈expectation 【n】预期，期望，指望faulty 【adj】有缺点的，有错误的，不完美的U23handle 【v】处理，对待，操纵；摸，抚养n 柄，把手hence：【adv】从此，今后；因此insist【v】坚持要求，坚决主张Latter【a】后面的，末了的【n】后者later【adj/adv】后杢的,之后licence【v】准许，认可【n】许可证，执照charter 【n】宪章；执照；特许状【v】特许；包租；发给特许执照mankind【n】人类monopoly 【n】垄断，专卖neglect【v】忽规，疏忽；漏做，忽略negotiation【n】谈判，洽谈negative【adj】负的，小于零的；负面的occasional【adj】偶然的，非绊常的，不时的；临时的owing【adj】欠的，未付的owing to 由于previous 【adj】早先的previously 【adv】以前，预先地privilege n特权，优待【v】给不....特权，特免privileged 【adj】享有特权的purchase【v】买，购买【n】购买的物品random【adj】随机的,随意的【n】随机,随意release【v】释放，解放；发表，发行【n】发表，发布remind 【v】提醒，使想起reminder【n】暗示;提醒的人/物;催单revenue【n】收入；财政收入，税收sort【n】种类，类别【v】分类，整理sort out 挑选出resort 【v】诉诸于，求助于【n】度假胜地；手段span【n】跨度，范围【v】横跨；跨越Spanish 西班牙的,西班牙人的，西班牙语U24stress：【v】强调，着重【n】压力;强调,重点,着重；重音;（物）应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的layout 布局，安掋，设计，例划strive 【v】奋斗，努力substance 【n】物质，实质；大意；财产，财物substantiate 【v】用亊实支持(某主张、说法等);证明, 证实substantial 【adj】坚固的;大量的,重大的, 重要的, 实质的, 基本的substantially 【adv】本质上,实质上;大体上相当多地,大大地supervise 【v】管理监督temporary 【adj】临时的暂时的contemporary a.当代的同时代的属于同一时期的n同辈伙伴description 【n】描写形容种类describe 【v】描述记述形容作图vote 【v】投票表决n投票，选票，选票数devote 【v】献身于……，致力于……Whereas【conj】而，却，反之；鉴于win【v】（获）胜，赢得；达到，赶上【n】赢，胜利sway【v】撼动，摇摆，影响wing 【n】翅, 翼, 翅膀wind 【v】上发条, 蜿蜒, 缠绕windscreen 【n】挡风玱璃windfall 【n】被风吹落的果子, 横财wise【adj】有智慧的，聪明的otherwise 【adv】否则, 别的方式, 不同地likewise 【adv】同样地, 也accelerate 【v】加快；促进acceleration【n】加速;促进;加速度acknowledge【v】承认;致谢,报偿;告知已收到knowledgeable【adj】知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的adapt 【v】（使）适应；改编；改写adaptive 【adj】适合的，适应的adopt【v】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收adoptive 【adj】采用的;有收养关系的adoption 【n】采用,收养admit：【v】让…进入，接纳；承认readmit 【v】重新接纳admission 【n】承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；彔用U25announce 【v】宣布，发表，通告；报告…。
statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masslawclawlawful lawsuitflawlawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealivedeliveroutlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace marked marketerremarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issuetissueproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguildline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewinterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomics economically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsideration reconsiderconsiderable considering consider... assubjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadside withplead forleadinglead someone onlead up totake the leadintentintend to do/doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleavce sth. out of account on account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmental environmentally environmentalist surroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter ofsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold shareholder shareholdinghold backhold onhold outhold upclingwithstandseizefunction functionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformnotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesdegreeagreementGreekconcernconcernedunconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as ... be concerned allowshallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivity inventionlevellow–levellevel offon the leveldo one's level best efforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconclude professional professionalize professionalization professionalism provideprovidedproviderprovisionsupplyofferchallengeunchallengeddealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructuredefinecontentcontentiondiscontentself–contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehension comprehensivebeyond one's comprehension potentialprobable massmassive massacre biomassrally compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast feature involve involvement revolve evolveinvalid engage occupy segment sectionaccess accessible access road cover coverage recovery discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomyprobeidentify identify with recognizetitleentitle entitlement subtitle doubtundoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician astrophysicist material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigureconduct semiconductor conductive conductor behaviorsteertelltellerintellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate oppearexpressexpression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppress supresspress for stateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead togive rise to executivecurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenacematerialmaterialism materialistic observeobserverabidesurveyestablishwell–established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take... for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain–draintermdetermine determinedly terminateterminalin terms of clause increasingly increasedlabor laboratory elaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce mobiledetailcareerquitresign renouncedepartessential necessaryvital indispensable coreheadgo–ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head forchieftalentrespect respected respectable respectively irrespectively with respect to in respect of esteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimary primarilyprimeprincipalrelateinterrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated with relate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectiveindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiselikewisereflectreflection unreflection reflect ondispitein spite of disciplinelandlandingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth. epidemicaddicthijackscalecircumstanceunder the circumstances = in the circumstances threatenprospectrejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalintetpersionalpersionalityimpersionalindividualindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doing sth. trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.critically hypocritical criticizebe critical of immediate immediately instantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintain concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhancechancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by consious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserve energy progressive globalcrisiscriticismmusclemuscularpresencepresentrepresentin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsetting disturbance partnerspouseversiondiversiongovernment governance government–funded self–governingbe governed by administrate conductinterpret interpretation miniterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return of industrialindustry industrializedindustrialization measureopposeopponentbe opposed to repeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginary unimaginable imaginative dreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengage engagement engage inengage with propertyassetunemployment employemployer employee employment unemployment employemployer employee employment unemployment rate demonstrate respond responsible responsibility correspondentin response to afford unaffordable afford to complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticatedassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorable in favor of novelnovelty requirement requiredominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruit priority henceneglectnegotiatebe neglectful of oweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelection campaign ballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutineroutinelycircular bus route inevitable unavoidablesolveresolvesolution commerce commercialized commercialcircuitintegrate integration integrated disintegrate integrate with disorderdistorthighlyextremely exceedinglynoticeat/on short notice take notice of advertisement detectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized by portraydepictdeclineon the decline descend decreaseformerformformalformulaperform performer performance performative formation reformatory informed informative informally conform conformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformedmisinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effective effect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient justifytestifyverifyconfirmaffirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzlepuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughing stock debatecontroversydisputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalentfrequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniverse universally university universalize overall deprive emotion emotional sentiment tempermood disposition modifymode modification reviseamendrecastnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophyphilosophical poetrypoetremainsremain remaining balancewell-balanced counterbalance level offbreak even steadystabilizeeliteelitismgradual entrepreneur colonycolonial comply complicate complicated contactcontestin contact withinherit inherent privilege privileged purchase random description describe definition picture admit admission adopt adoptive crucial essential key significant decisive overriding quote quotation cite restorereviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternalinternalagendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanentdurabletrait attribute feature peculiarity catercater for cater to capable dependent independent reliant extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical imply simply indicate infer exhibit exhibition expose to arrayeventually preventfinally ultimatelylabeltagbranddesignate psychology typicaltypically samplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshift downshift transferalter transform nevertheless thoughradical radically sufficient adequate affluent abundant ampleextent extension extend extended extensiveto some extent guarantee guaranteed pledge convention conventionalunconventional expectationexpectunexpected expectancymeet the expectation dimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorrelease publish deliver announce reminder remindremind sb. of temporary chronic whereas elsewhere wise otherwise likewise wisely prudent acknowledge knowledgeknowledgeable announce announcementdeclareclaimproclaimcombatcombinecombine withintegratemergeenormoushostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitary intelligence armednativealternative alternatively procedureworking procedurestarting procedureloading procedure recommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one's head in the sand celebratecelebritycropcrowndisastercatastropheorientoriented prevailreignquestrequest question unquestioned rearrearingreap specialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaquevaguepeak paramount summitclimax pension。
2016 恋练有词词根词缀大串讲Follow your dreams追求梦想Every great dream begins with a dreamer.Always remember,you have within you the strength,the patience,and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.Keep dreaming保持梦想Never lock up your dreaming box,and the greatest peril to the soul is that one is likely to get precisely what he is seeking.A Demo Word to Start: unparalleled无与伦比的un=否定前缀para=部分,偏（Paralympics残奥会）llel,lel,level=线条-ed（adj.)=没有意思单词构成：1.Prefix前缀：（情感emotion+方向orientation）sup=↑supergirl superboy Super-manhyp=↓hypnosis催眠 Hypocrisy伪善、虚伪（criticize critical critic）post=←postpone推迟 Post-90s90后 post-graduate研究生 post-doctor博士后pre=→prepaid预支付 preterm早产 predetermine预定mal= 恶意的malice恶意 malicious（be malicious to对...有恶意）2.Root词根:（本源substance）submarine潜水艇Star-=astr, aster, astro（元音可以替换）①天文 astronaut astronomy②运势 disaster灾难(dis=↓away)catastrophe大灾难(cat=↓) catalogue目录Sen-①=senior老者②= 老迈（老的很有档次=资历）senility老迈 seniority资历seneschal=? (-al=人)→随你叫的老人=佣人，管家“老茧”怎么说？= callus“googolplex”①plex:←complex（复杂=多）(→co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)②googol：字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix后缀（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n./a.preservative)-ity=抽象n.（personality productivity）-ate=厚道之人（intimate亲密伙伴→intimacy亲密、暧昧）candidate候选人-or/-er=攻、主动方（initiative主动的、自发的）-ee=受、被动方（employee refugee）-ist=专家（physicist specialist）-al=专业人士（professional）-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人（politician政客 VS stateman政治家）3.2.Suffix（词性、含义）-ard：①碰撞：ardent剧烈的 billiards台球②贱人：bastard王八蛋、私生子 niggard吝啬鬼 sluggard懒汉 coward懦夫-itis =病（炎症）Larynx喉→laryngitis咽喉炎hep-肝→hepatitis肝炎appendix附录→appendicitis阑尾炎 diabetes糖尿病-ia①通过=via：media；aviation航空（aviator民航驾驶员VS pilot飞行员）②重大疾病安乐死：mercy killing；euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria（chronic disease慢性病） phobia恐惧症原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature（n.)成熟→amateur(n.)业余center centri中心的→eccentric离心的、古怪的 eccentricity原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry（n.)=相称①sym=same=sem=sim （simulate模仿）be sympathetic to对...表示同情→empathy同理心、感同身受②metry=meter测量（thermometer温度计）symmetry→asymmetry 字母a做否定symmetric→asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia（对面）+log（说话=loq=log）diagnose诊断eloquence雄辩= e(e=ex=out) + loqFacts speak louder than eloquence.事实胜于雄辩前缀Prefix (向上↑)：up-:↑①uphold (v.) 支持=support②upsurge猛增 surge增加③uproar喧嚣 roar 咆哮、大声疾呼== riot骚乱（Rio里约）/disturbance心烦意乱sup-，super; sus-:↑①sustain (v.)持续，坚持→sustainable development可持续发展tain=stay/catch/holdobtain one’s approval得到某人的支持detain拘留maintain：a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth养家糊口=maintain a family = make both ends meet（ends: income、expenditure/expense）outcome=结果，结局（Disastrous outcomes/consequences）breadwinner=持家者（Who wins the bread in this family?）汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance②superior(a./n.)上等的→inferior (a./n.) 下属、下等的superiority优越性→inferiority劣根性suf-,sur-：①on-line surfing(f与飞有关)上网②suf-补充：sufficient(a.)充足的、大量的 sufficiency (n.)供应、补充（suffice sb. in ...在...帮助某人）deficient匮乏的insufficient不足的efficient高效的（energe-efficient/energe-saving house节能房屋）over-: a/ba:上;重叠overlap (v.)重叠lap腿 lapse瑕疵 collapse崩溃 eclipse月食、没落、失势b:过 (Bite off more than one can chew.过犹不及)①over-sensitive过度敏感②over-insistence忍，坚持→偏执“Only Paranoia Survive”《只有偏执狂才能生存》③overwhelm(v.)淹没（drown下沉=sink沉没 oblivion 湮没）The flood overwhelmed the whole village.→An overwhelming number of...大量的引申：immerse=浸在...；沉浸在... →-merse (v.)沉在…be immersed in sth.(abandon oneself to grief/pleasure)M&A：Merger and Acquisition 合并与兼并acquire→acquisitive(a.)贪婪的 greedymerse=merge=吞并: M&Asubmerge沉没sub-=下面（be submerged in...= be engaged in...→saturate=饱和 satisfy）hyper-:过①hypersensitive(a.)→ ~ skin敏感皮肤②hypercritical(a.)吹毛求疵的hypocritical虚伪的→（critic评论家 VS critique评论）critic：skeptic=怀疑论者（skeptical: be ~ of 对...表示怀疑）critical至关重要的（It is ~ that） critical thinking批判性思维前缀-Prefix (向下↓)hypo-,hyp-:↓①hypocritical 虚伪→hypocrisy(n.) hypocrite伪君子②*hypothesis(n.)假设、前提（thesis观点 prerequisite前提条件）Under the hypothesis of...在...的前提下hypothetical以什么为前提的hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词）③hypnosis(n.)催眠→hypnotic (n./a.) 催眠的therapist理疗师mal-:↓①malice→be malicious to=be hostile to→hostility 敌意（主人不好客）hostage人质hospitality殷勤、好客 VS hospitalize使...住院②maltreat (v.)虐待abuse滥用（abuse one’s authority滥用某人的职权）mis-:↓mistreat不良对待 = maltreat (v.)mislead (v.) misunderstanding (n.) misjudgment (n.)a-:the:定；-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论→atheism无神论un-；under:①screw (n.)螺丝；螺丝钉的精神【You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing! 搞砸】fuss (n./v.)大惊小怪→make a fuss over/of对…特别在意；大惊小怪 scrupulous 认真的、勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous 马虎的、死不要脸的、寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查→scrutiny (n.)②unconscious无意识的subconscious潜意识的（conscience良心→conscientiously，平心而论地、负责任地）submit呈交 subtitle字幕 subtle微妙的transmit传播、传输 transmisson传送、播送 transmissible可传播的transferable可转移的③unfeasible=不能实施的→ease-轻松，悠闲④undergo=经历 experienceundertake承担（innovative undertaking创业 = set/build up one’s own business）un- + n.→ v.fold (n./v.) → unfold 打开,表明veil (n.) → unveil揭幕，表明leash → unleash解开（Why do you unleash all of your fuels on me?）un-,in-c,dis表否定时有规律吗？in-：a:在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）①inanity(n.):一个人在家里→空虚vanity虚荣va-空的 vacant（a vacant parking place空的停车位） vacancy闲置b:向下（当…是独立单词时）①invalidity；invalid (a.)无用的,无效的(药)②inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irr①immune (be ~ to对...免疫）mu-互相的：mutual→win-win→mutual benefits共赢【Prison Break II: Sara: He is ~ to females=gay.】immunity=免疫力 immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologist②immortality永垂不朽 immortal永存的mort:摩的→死亡 mortal=死亡的mortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押→engage=订婚 engagement=婚约be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚be engaged/hired to do sthsb.be engaged in doing = engage oneself in...全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate/devote (the same as commit)→commit suicide自杀（commit+n.情感向下）→in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts（Aristotle）aristocratic高贵的 aristocracy贵族、高贵commitment承诺=promisedis-(a.): =away分开①dispense(v.)=分配；拨款expenditure；expense(n.)开销→be dispensed from...免于、免除→indispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)=赔偿 pens=钱（ ~ for your loss of...）②*distribute(v.)tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美pay tribute to推崇 praise/commend（recommendation反复表扬→推荐）contribute共献=贡献distribute分配，分销→distributor/distribution 分销商outlet奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retail零售 wholesale批发（merchant商人 merchandise货物）dis-(b): =no否定①dissatisfaction (n.)不满意②discontent不满足 contented满足的③dispute:disputable有争议的put-=think名声、想法reputation名声 fame声誉【在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that...】en-: 使动①enlighten启发（~ sb. on sth.）②encounter遭遇 counterpart参照对象【We’ve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened.】偶然撞见encounter into/bump into/come across/coincide with (incident coincidence)im-:a:否定①impartial不偏不倚的，公正的objective/carefreeimpart传授（apprentice门徒) impact影响↓ impair损害、破坏②imprudent（prudent谨慎的→马虎的 rude plight困境）impudent无理的b:=imm =ill =irr①immobile固定的②illegal 不合法的(performance/conduct行为)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification资格、身份）分析：leg=law→delegate下面选出的厚道之人=代表 legislate(v.)立法合法继承人a legitimate heir/successor (based on kinship/lineage) kin血缘关系、亲属关系 kindred③irreplaceable不可取代的→至关重要的irreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面①embed(v.)嵌入→be embedded in②embellish (v.)美化、装饰③embarrass在酒吧里像个驴→尴尬embarrassing（an embarrassing situation尴尬情况）embarrassment(n.)尴尬-ass harassharassment(n.)骚扰（OSH: office sexual harassment）harassed(a.)骚扰的；心烦的ambassador(n.)大使 am-爱 bass贝斯、重音 embassy(n.)大使馆ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开①abolish(v.)丢弃，废弃（+law, regulations, conventions）pol抛 polish抛光abolish VS eliminate diminish dwindleextinguisher灭火器→extinguishextinct volcano 死火山extinction生化危机第三部灭亡quench：queen;；squeeze压榨(exploit剥削)→扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭②abate(v.)= not eat→减弱，废掉③abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)trace=track=trail痕迹，轨迹(n.)；跟踪(v.)trailer预告片反义：a concrete clue一个具体的线索④aboundabound使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在（abound in充满）abundant 大量存在的（be abundant in）boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）bound(v./n.) =bounce弹跳（bind）be bound up with与...相关be bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to命运注定的 *destiny’s child: brown eyes= be doomed to注定不好的事情 gloom郁闷 glooming⑤aberrant(a.) 变态的，异常的→ ~ manners不正常行径err = error→an errant boy 迷途少年di-, de-, dis-: away ↓①deforest滥砍滥伐→deforestation（n.）【mudslide 泥石流 landslide 土地流失 abortion人流 abort】②dilemma难以抉择，进退两难【I am in a ~ about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.】domain(n.) dominate(v.)domestic violence家庭暴力domesticate驯养be predominant in（主动）占据反义：be preoccupied by/with 被提前占据of-:↓of-:↓= op- ob-①offend (v.)→offensive(a.) ~weaponry 进攻性武器系统offense(n.)进攻；冒犯→defend (v.)②offset(v./n.)抵消（rise up the price to offset the increasing costs.）set off = set/be about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do sth.=take off=initiate（initial最初的 initiative主动性 take~ in）outset开端——outcome结果op-:↓①oppose反对opponent(n.)反对者 counterpart参照对象②oppress压迫depression（Great Depression 1929—1933年大萧条）repress抑制、压抑oppressed(a./n.)被压迫者——ruler统治者ob-: ↓①obstacle (n.)→分析：stack 捆（一堆 a ~ of）stake木桩、利害关系、股份 stakeholder股东、利害关系人be at stake = be in danger/riskpainstaking艰辛卓越的（make ~ efforts）②oblige：a.：ob=对立, 对面（压迫, 迫使 ~ sb. to do sth.）obligation义务=liabilitybe liable to=倾向于做某事, 易于...=be prone to (pro=向前)=be apt to（aptitude才华 altitude海拔）=be subject(ed) to→subject A to B 使A服从于B(subjective,objective) b.：I am much obliged to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash.(深深)感激(来自内心强烈的呼唤)CRH=Chinese Railway High-speed③be obsessed with被什么困扰、对...痴迷分析：‘se’a.=色：seduce色诱、引诱→seduction（VS.tempt勾引→temptation）sedulous孜孜不倦的=diligentb.=盯着看：observe(v.)观察（第一步）→perceive领悟（第二步）（分析：per-: fully/through→perfect）perception insight洞察力 insightful透彻的【A lot of girls are obsessed with their own weight.】‘se’色→-lipse=-lapse=lypse下滑、下降①eclipse：a.=(日，月)食 solar~ lunar~lapse(n.)=lap大腿→lapse(v.)下降(n.)瑕疵b.=没落；失势【His family has been in ~. 走向衰弱】Apocalypse：天兆 the Day of Judgment审判日1.symbol象征、征兆、图腾2.emblem = a sign of glory徽章3.symptom（不好的标志）恶兆（Fever is a typical ~ of many diseases.）4.sign标志 Peugeot=美洲狮标致汽车5.hallmark（n.）质检证明、典型特征（=characteristic)②elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走→慢慢消逝Three years have elapsed since we met with each other last time. (fly by / go by)collapse崩溃,瓦解dilapidated废弃的, 过时的, 抛弃的【~ desire=废弃欲望（乐队）】outdated overdue过时的elated迟到了出去玩→得意洋洋的 elation（n.）得意anti-:↓①anti-human offense②anti-cancer anti-body③anticipate (v.) 期望= expect分析：-cipate = takeparticipate in = take part inemancipate解放，释放（The invention of this machine can ~ a lot of labors.）（思想）自由、解放liberate（v.） liberal（a.） liberation解放 liberty counter-:↓对，假①counterpart参照物、配对物②counterbalance（对抗之下的）平衡③counterfeit currency假币伪造的（犯罪性质）词汇比较: fake-copycat-false-artificiala.fake赝品（fake flower假花/绢花）b.copycat山寨 =“Shanzhai” cellphone/movie starc.false由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品（a false tooth假牙）fabricate=伪造，制作fable谚语fancy喜爱、幻想【show fancy to=(be fond of)=adore sth.喜欢】fantasy幻想 fascinate使...着迷（be fascinated by被...吸引）d.artificial人工的【~ Intelligence 《人工智能》】gizmo小发明 robot机器人、自动机械 automatic自动的《Nine》《Wall E》counter-:↓反顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwiseI got a counter-clockwise life. (I’m in a mess.)2020-2-8。
unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomicfiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practice performNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allow shallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalid engage occupysegment section fractionaccess accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomyprobeunit 06identify identity identity with recognizetitleentitle entitlement subtitle doubtdoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysical physicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07material materialism materialistic observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-drainterm determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectivelywithrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainland landingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurpose proposeimpose composeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed toreligion religioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.= suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstance under thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence present representin the presence ofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespond responsible responsibility corresponding correspondentin respond toafford unaffordable afford tocomplex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor ofnovelnoveltyrequirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriority henceneglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful ofoweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelectioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effectiveeffect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with be dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughingstockdebatecontroversydisputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalentfrequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranetInternet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilege privileged purchaserandomdescription describe definitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restoration reviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradical radicallysufficient adequate affluent abundant ampleextent extension extend extended extensiveto some extentguarantee guaranteed pledgeconvention conventional unconventional expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation dimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sandcelebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevaguepeakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguish distinguishedproportion appropriate inappropriatenecessity necessarysupplysupplier supplement emphasis emphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassess possession assessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracyexclusiveinclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestifycorporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprisedramaticdramatizedramaticallyexaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervise superstitionunit 19winwine windscreen windswingwindfallartificial artistic artificial intelligence falseaudience auditorbiasbiased prejudice crimecriminal discrimination curiositybe curious about/to dispute disputableencounter counterpart profound profoundlyprosperity prosperous render surrender give upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishment sweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an item disgraceunit 21subtle subsequent boundrebound boundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with botherpreyrentcoherentorganize disorganized mobilizearrange perpetual appetizer dessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusiondecorate ornamentdiscardget rid of cast off desert abandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionablegratitudeengineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy for in sympathy with excelexcessexcessive excellent excellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forth and so forth frightening frustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferior inferiority initiativeinitiateinitial instrument instrumentalist mathematical mathematics missionmisscommission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitivearchaicoriginalhumbleprintingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush throughhustleswitchswitch onswitch offtempertemperamenttonemilestoneflagstonecolorultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluate evaluation estimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterally observation outlookprospect physician surgeonretreatretreat from draw back withdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitute substitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecificqualifybe qualified for modifybuncha bunch of prolongvirtuevirtualvirtually virtuosity moralitymeritparticipate participation participatory participate in reductionreducedefenddefender defendant precise preciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jam lever layerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioprotein proportionresent resentment repent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrink shrinkage sketchpetrolpatrolsuperficial shallowtherapy therapist music therapyaffiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or lessapproacharbitrarybureaucracybureaucratbrakecirculatecirculationcatholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself-contradictoryparadoxicaldigestdigestivedroughtfamineearnestearnestnessin earnestscrupulousdiligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneer forerunner predecessorpractitionerrefreshment refreshingrespectively individuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble across stumble upon tumblesymposiumvigorous vigorously robustvirusabreastbreadthabreast of keep abreast of bellyfulweary exhausted divorce casualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoat assaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviate palliatehumble stereotypeBible。
考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(11-15单元) 2019.8U11recognize【v】认出，识别；承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管，尽管distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】效果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无效的；不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的，失效的，不起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，不同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波动varying【adj】不同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；不变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各式各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；不用动词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，例定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民，侨民【adj】移民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理labor 【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的【v】精心制作；详细阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大例模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提议；主题，议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动prompting【n】激动，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的。
考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(16-20单元) 2019.8U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顾及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】不适当的，不相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜任的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】不均等; 不平衡; 不平等; 不平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
例证instantaneously【adv】瞬间的，顷刻的instantly【adv】立刻，马上mobile 【adj】可动的，活动的，运动的automobile【n】汽车necessity 【n】必要性，（迫切）需要；必需品necessary【adj】必要的；必然的；必需的【n】必须品U17nevertheless 【adv】仍然，不过【conj】然而，不过preserve 【v】保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制【n】保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品radical 【adj】基本的,重要的,根本的,激进的,巨端的respond 【v】回答,答复,响应responsible 【adj】负责的,可靠的,有责任的irresponsibility 【n】无责任,无责任感responsibility 【n】责任,职责response 【n】回答,回应,反应,响应correspond 【v】符合,一致,相应,通信corresponding 【adj】相当的,相应的,一致的,通信的segment 【n】部分,段,片,节segmental 【adj】部分的sufficient 【adj】足够的,充分的insufficient 【adj】不足的,不充足的【n】不足self-sufficient 【adj】自给自足的,巨为自负的,过于自信的supply 【v】供给,供应,满足（需要）,补足【n】供应,供应量supplier 【n】供应厂商,供应国,供应者supplement 【n】补充，补遗；补充物；附录universal 【adj】普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的universe【n】宇宙, 思想等范围, 星系universally 【adv】普遍地; 到处; 全体地universalize [v] 使普遍化access【n】接近，进入的方法，入口，通道accessible【adj】可接近的，可进入的afford 【v】负担的起，花的起；供给，给予unaffordable【adj】负担不起的affordable【adj】负担的起的boom 【v】迅速发展，兴旺；发出隆隆声【n】繁荣，迅速增长challenge 【v】向…挑战【n】挑战；艰巨任务unchallenged【adj】不成问题的, 未受到挑战的, 未引起争论的U18compare 【v/n】比较，相比，对比；比作comparable【adj】可比较的; 比得上的comparison【n】比较; 比喻; 对照comparative【adj】比较的; 相当的compare with 不…比较compare to 比较，比喻complex 【adj】复杂的；合成的，综合的【n】复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团complexity【n】复杂; 复杂性; 复杂的亊物concept 【n】概念，观念，思想preconception【n】预想, 偏见conception【n】概念,观念;想法;设想;极想;概念的形成;怀孕;胚胎;开始,创始consumer 【n】顾客，消费者consumption【n】消费; 消耗consume【v】消耗; 消费; 消灭; 毁灭contribute 【v】有助于；贡献，捐助，捐献；投稿contribution【n】捐助, 贡献, 捐助之物cover 【v】包含；足以支付；经过，穿过【n】盖子，套子；（书的）封面recover【n】还原至预备姿势【v】恢复；弥补；重新获得；胜诉；重新得球recovery【n】恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover【v】发现；发觉defend 【v】防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩defender【n】防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者defendant【n】被告deprive 【v】夺去，使丧失born 【adj】出生于…的，天生的，生来的borne【v】忍受；负荷；结果实inborn【adj】天生的；先天的emotion 【n】情绪，情感emotional【adj】表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的, 易动感情的, 情绪激动的emphasis 【n】强调，重点emphatically【adv】强调地;断然地;明显地emphasize【v】强调; 加强语气; 重读enhance 【v】提高，增强enhanced 【adj】增强的,提高的,放大的Chancellor【n】大臣, 司法官enhancement 【n】增强,增加,提高用以增强、提高或美化之物U19ensure 【v】确保，保证entitle 【v】给以权利（或资格）;给…以称号;给…提名title 【n】题目, 标题称号, 头衔权益, 权利冠军entitlement 【n】授权, 有资格有权得到的东西subtitle【n】小标题, 副标题(电影的)字幕expose 【v】使…暴露，使曝光；揭露，揭发；暴露be exposed to 被暴露在…之下pose【v】摆姿势；装模作样；提出...认论；造成，形成【n】姿势；装模作样purpose 【n】目的；用途；意志【v】决心；企图；打算purposely【adv】敀意地；蓄意地propose【v】建议；打算，计划；求婚impose【v】强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose【v】极成，组成；写作，作曲；使平静；排字be composed of 组成composer【n】作曲家；作家；设计者dispose【v】处理；安排；决定【n】处置；性情oppose【v】反对，抗争suppose【v】猜想，料想；假设；认为supposed【adj】假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的；被认为的supposedly【adv】可能；按照准则；恐怕intense 【adj】强烈的，剧烈的，紧张的intensely 【adv】紧张地intensity 【n】强烈，强度intensify 【v】增强，加剧intensive 【adj】密集的extent 【n】广度，宽度，长度；程度；限度；范围to some extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上extension【n】延长；延期；扩大；伸展extend【v】延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使...竭尽全力；对...估价extended【adj】延伸的；扩展的；长期的；广大的extensive【adj】广泛的；大量的；广阔的extensively【adv】广阔地；广大地；广泛地favor 【n】恩惠，帮助；好感，喜爱【v】赞成，支持；偏爱，偏袒favorite【adj】最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的【n】幸运儿；喜欢的亊物/人unfavorable【adj】不宜的；令人不快的；不顺利的favorable【adj】有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；认人喜欢的in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同feature 【n】特征，特艱；特写或专题【v】起重要作用；以...为特艱；由...主演；特写guarantee 【v】保证，担保【n】保证；保证institute 【n】学会，研究所，学院，协会institution 【n】机极；体系；制度institutional 【n】机极的；体系的；制度的U20logical 【adj】逻辑的，符合逻辑的psychological 【adj】心理（学）的technological 【adj】技术的，工艺的geological 【adj】地质（学）的biological 【adj】生物（学）的illogical 【adj】不合逻辑的logically 【adv】逻辑上，合乎逻辑pathological【adj】病理学的，病态的astrological 【adj】占星的chronological 【adj】按年代顺序排列的theological 【adj】神学的ecologically【adv】生态学地modify 【v】更改,修改,改造,修饰modification 【n】修改,修正,改变multiple 【adj】多样的,多重的【n】倍数multiply 【v】乘；使增加；使繁殖【adv】多样地；复合地【adj】多样的；多层的novel 【n】长篇小说【adj】新奇的,新颖的net 【adj】净的,纯净的【n】网,网状物【v】用网捕,使落网network 【n】网络,网状物,广播网Internet 【n】因特网intranet 【n】内联网,企业内部网net-based 基于网络的internet-based 【adj】基于互联网的,以网际网路为基础的philosopher 【n】哲学家，哲人philosophy: 【n】哲学，哲理，人生哲学，见解philosophical:【adj】哲学（上）的，冷静的poetry【n】诗歌，诗节poet【n】诗人possess 【v】占有，拥有session 【n】会议，一届会期；集会assess【v】.对…进行估价；评价，评论possessions 【n】所有，占有；拥有；财产assessable 【adj】可估计的，可评价的assessment 【n】评价，评估obsess 【v】使着迷，使困扰be obsessed with:对…着迷/困扰precise【adj】精确的，准确的precisely 【adv】精确地, 准确地; 严格地, 一丝不苟地; 清晰地, 明确地; reference 【n】参考，参考书目；提及，涉及；证明书（人）；介绍（人）religion 【n】宗敃，信仰，信念religious【adj】宗敃的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的【n】修道士；尼姑remains 【n】剩余，残余，遗迹remain【v】保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存【n】遗迹；剩余物，残骸remaining 【adj】剩下的，剩余的remark 【n】评语；议论；意见【v】评论；谈论remarkable 【adj】卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的requirement 【n】需求, 要求, 必要条件require【v】需要, 要求, 命令。
Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记（导学部分）
恋练有词导学部分
(建议新版课程最少听两遍老版课程最少听一遍）（绿色版本版聚焦2004年----现在黄色版本聚焦199 5年-2011年）
关于恋练有词这门课
Why does being your best friend entail me doing everything I don’t want to do？
Why does being the most intelligent creature in this blue planet entail us doing everything unfriendly
to our living condition?
恋练有词的最佳配套学习方案（范读原版）
FT中文网每日泛读1篇（范读成功与否能否1：复述出全文的主旨中心思想2：能否说出文章结构）（电脑上有速度测试至少160-180个单词每分钟）
与恋练有词相关的书籍推荐
1：三本经济学人2：命题人讲真题3：考研英语官方指南4：英语考研写作宝典（红皮）
5：英文应试写作话题素材大全（黑皮）6：朱伟小黄书
恋练有词导学之考研英语备考全攻略
Tip1前期准备（1-5月）背单词+泛读原版
Tip2勤练真题（6-8月）1995年-2006年真题
①：掐表做题②：精读查阅词汇解析长难句③:模版句型背诵及模仿（写作素材）
④：研究选项答案（阅读理解）：感情色彩细节服从主旨逻辑关系
阅读15分钟每篇
新题型20分钟
大作文40分钟
小作文20分钟
完型20分钟
翻译20分钟
冲刺阶段9月-12月英语一2007年----最近真题重复6--8月①---④
然后错题归类：所有错题的归类：无中生有断章取义偷换概念逻辑颠倒
不要强求不可知要从已知推未知
输在过度推理赢在服从主旨
写作乃成败关键
一阶段：3-8月练句子练结构
二阶段：9-12月全文操练点题
图表作文（英语二英语一）（200字左右）一段what第二段why/effect第三段how
漫画作文（英语一）：220-280字。
