考研英语大纲词汇(最新)

2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12025年考研英语一考研大纲英语单词As the year 2025 approaches, many hopeful students are gearing up to take the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) in hopes of advancing their academic careers. One of the most daunting aspects of the exam is the English vocabulary portion, which requires test takers to demonstrate their knowledge of a wide range of words and their meanings. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the key vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the 2025 GRE exam.1. Ambivalent (adjective): having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someoneUsage: Sarah felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer, as it would require her to move to a new city.2. Cacophony (noun): a harsh, discordant mixture of soundsUsage: The cacophony of car horns and shouting outside made it difficult to concentrate.3. Dichotomy (noun): a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely differentUsage: The dichotomy between good and evil is a common theme in many works of literature.4. Epitome (noun): a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or typeUsage: James was the epitome of professionalism, always arriving early and dressed impeccably.5. Frivolous (adjective): not having any serious purpose or valueUsage: His frivolous spending habits quickly depleted his savings.6. Gregarious (adjective): fond of company; sociableUsage: Emily was a gregarious individual who could strike up a conversation with anyone.7. Hapless (adjective): unfortunateUsage: The hapless victim of the crime was left shaken but thankfully unharmed.8. Inundate (verb): overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt withUsage: The office was inundated with client requests after the new product launch.9. Juxtapose (verb): place or deal with close together for contrasting effectUsage: The director juxtaposed scenes of stark poverty with opulent wealth to highlight social inequality.10. Kowtow (verb): act in an excessively subservient mannerUsage: The intern was constantly kowtowing to his boss in hopes of receiving a promotion.11. Lament (noun): a passionate expression of grief or sorrowUsage: The widow's lament at her husband's funeral brought many attendees to tears.12. Maverick (noun): an unorthodox or independent-minded personUsage: The artist was known as a maverick in the art world for his experimental techniques.13. Nadir (noun): the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organizationUsage: The company reached its nadir when it filed for bankruptcy.14. Obliterate (verb): destroy utterlyUsage: The tornado obliterated the small town, leaving nothing but rubble in its wake.15. Pernicious (adjective): having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle wayUsage: The pernicious effects of smoking on one's health are well-documented.16. Quixotic (adjective): exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impracticalUsage: Sarah's quixotic plan to save the environment by recycling all of her waste fell short of its ambitious goals.17. Resplendent (adjective): attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuousUsage: The bride looked resplendent in her white gown on her wedding day.18. Serendipity (noun): the occurrence of events by chance ina happy or beneficial wayUsage: It was serendipity that led Tim to meet his future business partner at a coffee shop.19. Tumultuous (adjective): making a loud, confused noise; uproariousUsage: The tumultuous protest outside the government building could be heard from miles away.20. Umbrage (noun): offense or annoyanceUsage: Sarah took umbrage at her colleague's comment and decided to file a formal complaint.These are just a few examples of the types of vocabulary words that students should be prepared to encounter on the 2025 GRE exam. Studying and practicing these words regularly can help test takers improve their scores and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all those preparing for the exam!篇2The 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline lists a range of English vocabulary words that students are expected to befamiliar with in order to successfully pass the exam. These words cover a wide variety of topics and are essential for candidates to have a good grasp of in order to excel in the exam. In this document, we will explore some of the key words that are included in the 2025 exam outline and discuss why they are important for students to know.One of the first categories of vocabulary words that students will need to be familiar with is words related to academic study. These include words such as analyze, evaluate, compare, and contrast. These words are important for students to be familiar with as they will be required to use them in their essays and other written work in order to demonstrate a high level of academic proficiency. Understanding the meanings of these words and how to use them correctly will be crucial for students to do well in this section of the exam.Another important category of vocabulary words that students will need to know are words related to specific subject areas. For example, students may need to be familiar with words related to economics, politics, or literature, depending on their area of study. It is important for students to have a good understanding of these words as they may be required to answer questions or write essays on these topics in the exam.Additionally, having a good grasp of subject-specific vocabulary will help students to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in their chosen field.In addition to academic and subject-specific vocabulary, students will also need to be familiar with words related to everyday communication. This includes words related to greetings, introducing oneself, and asking for directions. While these words may seem basic, they are essential for students to know in order to communicate effectively in a variety of situations. Being able to use these words correctly will not only help students in their day-to-day interactions but will also be important for demonstrating their overall language proficiency in the exam.Furthermore, students will need to be familiar with words related to professional communication. This includes words related to writing emails, giving presentations, and participating in meetings. Knowing how to use these words correctly will be important for students who are planning to pursue careers in fields that require strong communication skills. Being able to demonstrate a good understanding of professional communication vocabulary will help students to stand out to potential employers and excel in their future careers.Overall, the vocabulary words included in the 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline are essential for students to know in order to succeed in the exam and in their future academic and professional pursuits. By familiarizing themselves with these words and practicing using them in a variety of contexts, students can improve their language skills and increase their chances of success. It is important for students to not only memorize the meanings of these words but also to understand how to use them correctly in order to effectively communicate their ideas and demonstrate their knowledge and expertise.篇32025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Vocabulary ListAs the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination approaches, many aspiring graduate students are busy preparing for the rigorous English exam. One of the key components of the exam is the vocabulary section, whi ch tests candidates’ ability to understand and use a wide range of English words. To help students effectively study for this section, the following is a list of essential English vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the exam:1. Abandon – to give up2. Accurate – correct in all details; exact3. Ambitious – having a strong desire for success or achievement4. Analyze – to examine in detail5. Assert – to state with confidence6. Attain – to achieve or accomplish7. Coherent – logical and consistent8. Concede – to admit as true9. Constitute – to make up; to form10. Controversial – causing disagreement or debate11. Correlate – to have a mutual relationship12. Credible – believable13. Deficient – lacking in some aspect or quality14. Differentiate – to recognize as distinct or different15. Discern – to perceive or recognize16. Diversify – to make more varied or diverse17. Elaborate – detailed and intricate18. Emerge – to come into view; to appear19. Emphasize – to give special importance or attention to20. Enhance – to improve or increase in value21. Evaluate – to judge or assess22. Evoke – to bring to mind or recall23. Exemplify – to serve as an example of24. Exploit – to use for one's own benefit25. Flourish – to thrive or prosper26. Formulate – to create or devise27. Implement – to put into effect28. Incline – to lean or tend towards29. Innovate – to introduce something new or make changes30. Integrate – to combine into a whole31. Justify – to show to be right or valid32. Manipulate – to control or influence unfairly33. Mediate – to intervene in order to resolve a conflict34. Mobilize – to prepare for action35. Nuance – a subtle difference or distinction36. Perceive – to become aware of or understand37. Postulate – to suggest or assume38. Predominant – having great influence or control39. Prohibit – to forbid by law40. Redundant – exceeding what is necessary or normal41. Reinforce – to strengthen or support42. Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficulties43. Retain – to keep or hold onto44. Skeptical – doubtful or questioning45. Stimulate – to encourage or excite46. Substantiate – to provide evidence or support47. Suppress – to put an end to48. Sustain – to maintain or support49. Synthesize – to combine different elements into a coherent whole50. Undermine – to weaken or damage51. Validate – to confirm or prove the truth of52. Verify – to confirm the accuracy of53. Vigorous – strong, active, or robust54. Vulnerable – susceptible to harm or damage55. Withstand – to resist or endureThis list is by no means exhaustive, but it covers a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly found on English proficiency exams. To effectively prepare for the vocabulary section of the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination, students should make use of flashcards, vocabulary lists, and practice tests. By dedicating time and effort to studying these essential words, aspirants can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all those preparing for the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination!。

2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲，具体分为两类，即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样，涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域，旨在适应时代发展的需要，提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。

下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。

一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization（数字化）这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。

在数字化时代，人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要，它改变了人们的传统生活方式。

2. Sustainability（可持续性）可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则，旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题，以实现长期可持续发展。

3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）人工智能是计算机科学的分支，通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。

它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。

二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain（区块链）区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术，被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域，它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。

2. Augmented reality（增强现实）增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术，通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。

3. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境，通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动，提供身临其境的体验。

三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity（文化多样性）文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。

它推动了文化交流和互相理解，丰富了人们的生活。

2. Intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产，例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。

3. Cultural assimilation（文化同化）文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。

考研英语词汇大纲2024pdfTitle: The Latest Edition of the 2024 Vocabulary Outline for the Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationWith the increasing competitiveness in postgraduate entrance examinations, having a strong grasp of English vocabulary has become crucial for success. The 2024 Vocabulary Outline, a comprehensive list of essential vocabulary for the exam, aims to help candidates improve their vocabulary skills and enhance their chances of scoring well in the English section.The 2024 Vocabulary Outline is divided into various categories, including words related to technology, science, arts, culture, and politics, among others. It covers a wide range of topics that are commonly tested in postgraduate entrance exams, ensuring that candidates are well-prepared for any vocabulary-related questions that may arise.One of the key features of the 2024 Vocabulary Outline is its focus on not just the meaning of words, but also their usage in context. Each word is accompanied by example sentences that illustrate how it can be used in different situations, helping candidates understand its meaning and application more effectively.Furthermore, the 2024 Vocabulary Outline includes exercises and practice questions to test candidates' understanding of the vocabulary and help them reinforce their learning. By regularly practicing with the exercises provided in the outline, candidates can strengthen their vocabulary skills and better retain the words they have learned.In addition to improving vocabulary skills, the 2024 Vocabulary Outline also helps candidates expand their knowledge and understanding of various subjects. By learning the vocabulary related to different fields, candidates can better comprehend and analyze academic texts, making it easier for them to excel in their postgraduate studies.Overall, the 2024 Vocabulary Outline is a valuable resource for postgraduate entrance exam candidates looking to enhance their vocabulary skills and boost their chances of success. By studying the words and practicing with the exercises provided in the outline, candidates can effectively prepare for the English section of the exam and improve their overall performance.。

英语考研大纲词汇精选对于准备考研的同学来说，英语词汇的掌握是至关重要的。

考研大纲词汇是考研英语的基础，只有熟练掌握这些词汇，才能在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个题型中取得好成绩。

接下来，为大家精选一些考研大纲中的重要词汇，并进行简单的讲解和分析。

首先是“abandon”这个词，它作动词，有“遗弃；放弃；放纵”的意思。

比如：“He abandoned his wife and children”（他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

）“They had to abandon the match because of the bad weather”（因为天气恶劣，他们不得不放弃比赛。

）“accumulate”也是一个常见的词汇，意为“积累；积聚”。

“He accumulated a large fortune over the years”（多年来他积累了一大笔财富。

）“acute”这个词有“严重的；急性的；敏锐的”等含义。

“She has acute hearing”（她听力敏锐。

）“An acute shortage of food brought hunger tothe area”（食品的严重短缺给这个地区带来了饥饿。

）“adapt”是“使适应；改编”的意思。

“He adapted himself to the new environment quickly”（他很快适应了新环境。

）“The play was adapted from a novel”（这部戏剧是由一部小说改编的。

）“adequate”表示“足够的；适当的”。

“The supply of water is not adequate for the town's needs”（水的供应不能满足这个城镇的需要。

）“adhere”有“粘附；坚持”的意思。

“The stamps adhered to the envelope”（邮票粘在信封上。

考研英语大纲5500词汇表(精选5篇)考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇11. angel [eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿2. anger [??ɡ?] n.生气，生气 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒3. angle [??ɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼;(采纳各种方法)取得4. angry [??ɡri] a.生气的，生气的;(天气)风雨交加的5. anguish [??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度苦痛，苦恼6. animal [?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的7. ankle [??kl] n.足踝，踝关节8. anniversary [,?niv?:s?ri] n.周年，周年纪念日9. announce [?nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)10. annoy [?n?i] vt.使愤怒，使生气;打搅 vi.招人厌烦11. annual [?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物12. anonymous [?n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的13. another [?n?e?] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个14. answer [ɑ:ns?, ?n-] vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应15. ant [?nt] n.蚁;蚂蚁16. antenna [?nten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线17. anticipate [?ntisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用18. antique [?nti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董19. anxiety [??zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，着急，忧虑;渴望，热望20. anxious [?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担忧的;急于(得到的)，渴望的21. any [eni] a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的22. anybody [eni,b?di] pron.(否定句)任何人;(确定句)任凭哪个人23. anyhow [enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法24. anyone [eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人25. anything [eniθi?] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)26. anyway [eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式27. anywhere [enihwε?] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方28. apart [?pɑ:t] ad.分别，离开，隔开 a.分别的，分隔的29. apartment [?pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓30. apologise [?p?l?d?aiz] v.(to,for)赔礼，认错31. apology [?p?l?d?i] n.赔礼，认错，辩解，辩护32. appal [?p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖33. apparatus [,?p?reit?s] n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织34. apparent [?p?r?nt] a.表面上的,貌似真实的;明显的,明明白白的35. appeal [?pi:l] vi.呼吁，请求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力36. appear [?pi?] vi.消失;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表37. appearance [?pi?r?ns] n.消失，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面38. appendix [?pendiks] n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠39. appetite [?pitait] n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味40. applaud [?pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼41. applause [?pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬42. apple [?pl] n.苹果，苹果树43. appliance [?plai?ns] n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用44. applicable [?plik?bl, ?plik?-] a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的45. application [,?plikei??n] n.申请，恳求，申请书;应用，实施，有用性46. apply [?plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;恳求 vt.应用;实施47. appoint [?p?int] vt.任命，委派;指定，商定(时间、地点等)48. appointment [?p?intm?nt] n.约会,商定;任命,委派;委任的职位49. appraisal [?preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估50. appreciate [?pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感谢，感谢;观赏，赏识，评价51. approach [?pr?ut?] v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法52. appropriate [?pr?uprieit] a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用53. approval [?pru:v?l] n.批准，通过;赞成，同意54. approve [?pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过55. approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近56. April (名)四月57. apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的58. arbitrary [ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的59. arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形60. architect [ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;制造者61. architecture [ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物62. area [ε?ri?] n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围63. argue [ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争辩 vt.辩论，论证;劝说，劝告64. argument [ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争辩(吵)，辩论;理由;论证65. arise [?raiz] v.消失，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生66. arithmetic [?riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算67. arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器68. army [ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批69. around [?raund] ad.在...四周，处处 prep.在..四周(或四周)70. arouse [?r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起71. arrange [?reind?] v.支配，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置72. array [?rei] n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列73. arrest [?rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻挡;吸引74. arrival [?raiv?l] n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物75. arrive [?raiv] vi.到达;(时间、大事)到来，发生;达到76. arrogant [?r?ɡ?nt] a.高傲的，自大的77. arrow [?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号78. art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学79. artery [ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉;干线，要道80. article [ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词81. articulate [ɑ:tikjul?t] a.擅长表达的;有关节相连的 v.清晰地讲话82. artificial [,ɑ:tifi??l] a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的83. artist [ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手84. artistic [ɑ:tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;擅长艺术创作的85. as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为86. ascend [?send] vi.慢慢上升，上升vt.攀登，登上87. ascertain [?send] vt.确定，查明，弄清88. ash [??] n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟89. ashamed [??eimd] a.惭愧的，耻辱的，害臊的90. ashore [:] ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上91. aside [?said] ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白;离题的话92. ask [ɑ:sk, ?sk] vt.问，询问;恳求，要求;邀请，约请93. asleep [?sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)94. aspect [?spekt] n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面95. aspire [?spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于96. assassinate [?s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤97. assault [?s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，攻击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击98. assemble [?sembl] vt.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集99. assembly [?sembli] n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院100. assert [?s?:t] vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主见(权利、权威等)考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇21. bar [bɑ:] n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦2. barbecue [bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)3. barber [bɑ:b?] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师4. bare [bε?] a.赤裸的,空的;稀有的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露5. barely [bε?li] ad.赤裸裸地,无遮挡地;仅仅,牵强,几乎没有6. bargain [bɑ:ɡin] n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交7. bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声;树皮8. barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓9. barrel [b?r?l] n.桶;枪管,炮管10. barren [b?r?n] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的11. barrier [b?ri?] n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏12. base [beis] n.基础,底部;依据地 v.(on)把…基于13. baseball [beisb?:l] n.棒球14. basement [beism?nt] n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖15. basic [beisik] a.基本的,基础的16. basin [beis?n] n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地17. basis [beisis] n.基础,依据18. basket [bɑ:skit, b?s-] n.筐，篮，篓19. basketball [bɑ:skitb?:l, b?s-] n.篮球，篮球运动20. bat [b?t] n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠21. batch [b?t?] n.一批,一组,一群22. bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡23. bathe [beie] v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿24. bathroom [bɑ:θrum] n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间25. battery [b?t?ri] n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组，一套;炮兵连26. battle [b?tl] n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗27. bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾28. be [强bi:, 弱bi] v.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到达，来到，发生29. beach [bi:t?] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩30. beam [bi:m] n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑31. bean [bi:n] n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆32. bear [bε?] n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女33. beard [bi?d] n.胡须34. bearing [bε?ri?] n.轴承;忍受;关系，影响;举止;方向35. beast [bi:st] n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人36. beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.战胜;(心脏等)跳动37. beautiful [bju:tiful] a.美的，漂亮的;精彩的，完善的38. beauty [bju:ti] n.美，漂亮;美人，漂亮的事物39. because [bik?z] conj.由于，由于40. become [bik?m] vi.变成，开头变得vt.适合，同…相称41. bed [bed] n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床，(湖、海的)底42. bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂;劳碌的人43. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉44. beer [bi?] n.啤酒45. before [bif?:] prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前46. beforehand [bif?:h?nd] ad.预先,事先47. beg [beɡ] vt.恳求，恳求 vi.恳请，行乞48. begin [biɡin] v.(began,begun)开头，着手49. beginning [biɡini?] n.开头，开端;起源，早期阶段50. behalf [bihɑ:f] n.利益51. behave [biheiv] v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动52. behavior [biheivj?] n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转状况53. behind [bihaind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面;落后于54. being [bi:?] n.生物，生命,存在;55. belief [bili:f] n.信任，信任，信念;信仰，信条56. believe [bili:v] vt.信任，认为 vi.信任，信任，信奉57. bell [bel] n.钟,铃58. belly [beli] n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛59. belong [bil??] v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)60. beloved [bil?vid, -l?vd] a./n.受爱戴的,尊敬的;爱人,被心爱的人61. below [bil?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下62. belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带63. bench [bent?] n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座64. bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处65. beneath [bini:θ] prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方66. beneficial [,benifi??l] a.(to)有利的,有益的67. benefit [benifit] n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益68. benign [binain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,慈爱的,和气的69. beside [bisaid] prep.在...旁边，在...四周;和...相比70. besides [bisaidz] ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外71. best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最72. bet [bet] v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注73. betray [bitrei] v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露74. better [bet?] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者75. between [bitwi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间76. beverage [bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料77. beware [biwε?] v.当心,谨防78. bewilder [biwild?] v.使迷惑,难住79. beyond [bij?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于;超出;80. bias [bai?s] n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒81. Bible n.圣经82. bibliography [,bibli?ɡr?fi] n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目83. bicycle [baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车84. bid [bid] v.祝福;命令,叮嘱;报价,投标 n.出众,投标85. big [biɡ] a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的86. bill [bil] n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票87. billion [bilj?n] num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿88. bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子89. bind [baind] v.捆,绑,包括,束缚90. biography [bai?ɡr?fi] n.传记;传记文学91. biology [bai?l?d?i] n.生物学92. bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀;女人;嘘声93. birth [bɑ:θ] n.诞生，诞生;出身，血统;起源;消失94. birthday [b?:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日95. biscuit [biskit] n.饼干,点心96. bit [bit] n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特97. bite [bait] v./n.咬,叮 n.一口98. bitter [bit?] a.(有)苦(味)的;苦痛的,厉害的99. bizarre [bizɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇奇怪的 100. black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇31. carry [k?ri] v.运输,搬运;传送,传播;领,带2. cart [kɑ:t] n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车3. cartoon [kɑ:tu:n] n.漫画,幽默画;动画片4. carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻5. case [keis] n.箱,盒,容器;状况,事实;病例;案件6. cash [k??] n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款7. cashier [k??i?] n.收银员,出纳员8. cassette [k?set] n.盒子;盒式磁带9. cast [kɑ:s, k?st] v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表10. castle [kɑ:sl, k?-] n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车11. casual [k??ju?l] a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的12. casualty [k??ju?lti] n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室13. cat [k?t] n.猫;猫科动物;14. catalog [k?t?l?ɡ] n.(catalogue)名目(册) v.编目(录)15. catastrophe [k?t?str?fi] n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局16. catch [k?t?] v.捕获,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到17. category [k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类，部属，类目;范畴，类型18. cater [keit?] vi.(for/to)满意,迎合;(for)供应饮食及服务19. cathedral [k?θi:dr?l] n.大教堂20. Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒21. cattle [k?tl] n.牛;牲口,家畜22. cause [k?:z] n.缘由;事业,大事,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起23. caution [k?:??n] n.谨慎;留意(事项)，警告vt.劝…当心24. cautious [k?:??s] a.(of)当心的,谨慎的25. cave [keiv] n.洞,穴26. cease [si:s] v./n.停止,中止27. ceiling [si:li?] n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额28. celebrate [selibreit] vt.庆祝;颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节29. celebrity [silebr?ti] n.名人，名流;闻名，名声，名望30. cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池31. cellar [sel?] n.地窑,地下室32. cement [siment] n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强33. cemetery [semit?ri] n.坟墓，墓地，坟场34. census [sens?s] n.人口普查(调查)35. cent [sent] n.分(币);百 per cent百分之36. centigrade [sentiɡreid] n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)37. centimetre [senti,mi:t?] n.(centimeter)厘米38. central [sentr?l] a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的39. centre [sent?] n.中心，中央，中间 vt.集中 vi.以..为中心40. century [sent?uri] n.世纪,(一)百年41. cereal [si?ri?l] n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物，谷物42. ceremony [serim?uni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪43. certain [s?:t?n] a.某,某一,某些;(of)肯定的,确信的,牢靠的44. certainly [s?:t?nli] ad.肯定,必定,无疑;当然,行45. certainty [s?:t?nti] n.必定,确定;必定的事46. certificate [s?tifikeit] n.证(明)书,执照47. certify [s?:tifai] vt.证明，证明;发证书(或执照)给48. chain [t?ein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拴住49. chair [t?ε?] n.椅子;(会议的)主席 vt.当…的主席，主持50. chairman [t?ε?m?n] n.主席,议长,会长,董事长51. chalk [t??:k] n.粉笔,白垩52. challenge [t??lind?] n.挑战(书);艰难任务,难题 v.向…挑战53. chamber [t?eimb?] n.房间，室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室54. champagne [,??mpein] n.香槟酒;微黄色55. champion [t??mpi?n] n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士56. chance [t?ɑ:ns, t??ns] n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生57. chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;高校校长58. change [t?eind?] n.转变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;转变59. channel [t??n?l] n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径60. chaos [kei?s] n.混乱,紊乱61. chap [t??p] n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子62. chapter [t??pt?] n. 章;回，篇63. character [k?r?kt?] n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字64. characteristic [,k?r?kt?ristik] a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性65. characterize [k?r?kt?raiz] v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性66. charge [t?ɑ:d?] v.索(价);控告;充电 n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷67. charity [t??r?ti] n.慈善(团体),慈爱,施舍68. charm [t?ɑ:m] n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人,(使)沉醉;施魔法于69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表70. charter [t?ɑt?] v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章，特许状71. chase [t?eis] v./n.追赶,追求72. chat [t??t] v./n.闲谈,谈天73. cheap [t?i:p] a.廉价的;低劣的,不值钱的74. cheat [t?i:t] v.哄骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,哄骗行为75. cheek [t?i:k] n.脸蛋,脸76. cheer [t?i?] v.(使)兴奋,(使)兴奋 v./n.喝彩,欢呼77. cheese [t?i:z] n.干酪,乳酪78. chef [?ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师79. chemical [kemik?l] a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品80. chemist [kemist] n.化学家;药剂师81. chemistry [kemistri] n.化学82. cheque [t?ek] n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入83. cherish [t?eri?] vt.抱有，怀有(盼望等);爱惜，抚育;珍爱84. cherry [t?eri] n.樱桃(树)85. chess [t?es] n.棋，国际象棋86. chest [t?est] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜87. chew [t?u:] v.咀嚼;思考88. chicken [t?ikin] n.鸡肉;鸡，小鸡，小鸟89. chief [t?i:f] a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖90. child [t?aild] n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女91. childhood [t?aildhud] n.幼年,童年92. chill [t?il] n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷93. chimney [t?imni] n.烟囱94. chin [t?in] n.下巴,颏95. china n.瓷器96. chip [t?ip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块97. chocolate [t??k?lit] n.巧克力(糖),赭色98. choice [t??is] n.选择(机会),选择,选择项;入选者 a.精选的99. choke [t??uk] v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,堵塞100. choose [t?u:z] v.选择,选择;甘愿考研英语大纲5500词汇表精选篇41. dependent [dipend?nt] a.依靠的,依靠的,从属的;随…而定的2. depict [dipikt] v.描绘;描写,描述3. deposit [dip?zit] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物4. depress [dipres] v.压抑,降低;使懊丧,压下5. deprive [dipraiv] vt.剥夺,夺去,使丢失6. depth [depθ] n.深，深度,浅显,深刻7. deputy [depjuti] n.代理人,代表 a.副的,代理的8. derive [diraiv] v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自9. descend [disend] v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)10. descendant [disend?nt] n.子孙,后代11. descent [disent] n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世12. describe [diskraib] v.描述,形容13. description [diskrip??n] n.描写,形容;种类14. desert [dez?t] n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差15. deserve [diz?:v] v.应受,值得16. design [dizain] v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图 n.设计,图样17. designate [deziɡneit] v.指明,指出;任命,指派18. desirable [dizai?r?bl] a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的19. desire [dizai?] v./n.愿望,欲望,要求20. desk [desk] n.书桌，办公桌，服务台21. desolate [des?l?t, des?leit] a.荒芜的;孤独的v.使荒芜22. despair [dispε?] n.无望;绝望;令人绝望的人(事物)v.无望23. despatch [disp?t?] n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送 n.急件;新闻报道24. desperate [desp?r?t] a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的;无望的，危险的25. despise [dispaiz] v.轻视,蔑视26. despite [dispait] prep.不管,不顾27. dessert [diz?:t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食28. destination [,destinei??n] n.目的地,终点29. destiny [destini] n.命运;天数,天命30. destroy [distr?i] v.破坏,摧毁,毁灭31. destruction [distr?k??n] n.毁坏，毁灭(的缘由)32. destructive [distr?ktiv] a.破坏性33. detach [dit?t?] vt.分开, 分别, 分遣, 派遣(军队)34. detail [di:teil, diteil] n.细节,详情 v.详述35. detain [ditein] v.耽搁;扣押,拘留36. detect [ditekt] v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测37. detective [ditektiv] n.侦探38. detector [ditekt?] n.发觉者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器39. deteriorate [diti?ri?reit] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏40. determine [dit?:min] v.决心,打算;确定,限定41. develop [divel?p] v.进展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长42. deviate [di:vieit, di:vi?t] v.(from)背离,偏离43. device [divais] n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计44. devil [dev?l] n.魔鬼45. devise [divaiz] vt.设计;创造;图谋;作出(方案);想出(方法)46. devote [div?ut] v.(to)奉献,致力47. dew [dju:, du:] n.露水48. diagnose [dai?ɡn?uz] vt.诊断(疾病);推断(问题)49. diagram [dai?ɡr?m] n.图表;图解50. dial [dai?l, dail] n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘 v.拨号,打电话51. dialect [dai?lekt] n.方言52. dialog [dai?l?ɡ] n.(dialogue)对话,对白53. diameter [dai?mit?] n.直径54. diamond [dai?m?nd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形55. diary [dai?ri] n.日记,日记簿56. dictate [dikteit, dikteit] v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;57. dictation [diktei??n] n.听写,口述;命令58. dictionary [dik??n?ri] n.词典,字典59. die [dai] vi.死，死亡;(草木)枯萎，凋谢;渴望60. diet [dai?t] n.饮食,食物61. differ [dif?] v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…看法不同62. difference [dif?r?ns] n.差别,差异,分歧63. different [dif?r?nt] a.差异的,差异的,不同的64. differentiate [,dif?ren?ieit] v.区分,区分;(使)不同65. difficult [difik?lt] a.困难的,困难的66. difficulty [difik?lti] n.困难,逆境,难题67. diffuse [difju:s] v.集中;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的68. dig [diɡ] v.挖,掘69. digest [did?est] vt.消化;领悟，融会贯穿 n.文摘，。

考研英语大纲词考研英语大纲词汇总在现实学习生活中，不管我们学什么，都需要掌握一些知识点，知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。

为了帮助大家更高效的学习，以下是店铺帮大家整理的考研英语大纲词知识点，欢迎阅读与收藏。

考研英语大纲词篇1assume vt.假装;假定，设想;承担;呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想;采取;承担;推测;假装assurance n.保证，担保;确信，断言;信心，信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of);向保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学at prep.以，达;在方面athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛，环境;大气压atom n.原子;微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接;使成为一部分;使依恋attack v./n.攻击，抨击;着手，开始 n.(病)发作attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到attempt vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图attend vt.出席，参加;照顾，护理 vi.注意;侍奉attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理，照料attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的考研英语大纲词篇21 statesman n.政治家,国务活动家2 static a.(statical)静态的,静力的3 station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎4 stationary a.静止的,固定的5 stationery n.文具6 statistical a.统计的,统计学的7 statue n.塑像,雕像8 status n.地位,身份;情形,状况9 statute n.成文法，法令，法规;章程，规则，条例10 stay vi.逗留;保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留11 steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定12 steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片13 steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取14 steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动15 steamer n.汽船,轮船16 steel n.钢17 steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸18 steer vt.驾驶，为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶19 stem n.茎，干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于，由…造成20 step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步21 stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)22 stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化23 stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾24 steward n.乘务员，服务员;看管人;膳食管理员25 stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴26 sticky a.粘的，粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的27 stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的28 still a.静止的，寂静的 ad.还，仍然;更;安静地29 stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞30 sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮31 stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动32 stitch n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛 v.缝(合)33 stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存34 stocking n.长(统)袜35 stomach n.胃，胃口;肚子，腹部vt.承受，忍受36 stone n.石，石头;岩石，矿石;(水果的)核、子37 stool n.凳子;(pl.)大便38 stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背39 stop v.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止40 storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房41 store n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品 v.贮藏,贮备42 storey n.(story)楼,层43 storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发 v.猛攻,直捣44 story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层45 stove n.炉子,火炉46 straight a.直的;整齐的,端正的 ad.直接;正直,直率47 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地48 strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担49 strange a.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的,生疏的;外地的50 stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人考研英语大纲词篇31 volcano n.火山2 volleyball n.排球3 volt n.伏特4 voltage n.电压5 volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量6 voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的7 volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)8 vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数 v.投票,表决9 vowel n.元音,元音字母10 voyage n.航海;航行;旅行11 vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的12 vulnerable a.易受攻击的13 wage n.(常pl.)工资,报酬 vt.进行,开展14 wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢15 waist n.腰,腰部16 wait v.(for)等待;(on)侍候 n.等候，等待时间17 waiter n.侍者,服务员18 waitress n.女侍者,女服务员19 wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起20 waken v.醒,弄醒,唤醒21 walk v.走，步行，散步;走遍 n.走，步行，散步22 wall n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开23 wallet n.皮夹,钱包24 wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题25 want vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少 n.需要;短缺26 war n.战争(状态);冲突 vi.作战27 ward n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住28 wardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装29 warehouse n.仓库,货栈30 warfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突31 warm a.温暖的，热心的，热情的 v.(使)变暖32 warmth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情33 warn vt.警告 vi.发出警告34 warrant n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保35 wash n.洗;洗的衣物 vt.冲刷，洗;冲出 vi.洗澡36 waste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的 n.浪费;废物37 watch v.观看;看守;(for)窥伺，等待 n.看管;表38 watch v.观看;注视;看守;警戒 n.注视;手表;守护39 water n.水 vt.浇灌;给…饮水 vi.流泪，加水40 waterfall n.瀑布41 waterproof a.防水的,耐水的42 watt n.瓦,瓦特43 wave n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬 v.(挥手)示意,致意44 wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡45 way n.道路，路程;方法/式，手段;习惯;状态46 we pron.我们47 weak a.虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;淡薄的,稀的48 wealth n.财富,财产;大量49 wealthy a.富有的,丰裕的,充分的 n.富人,有钱人50 weapon n.武器,兵器考研英语大纲词篇41 worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜2 worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)3 worth n.价值 a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的4 worthwhile a.值得(做)的5 worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的6 would aux./v.将;可能;将会;总是，总会;宁愿7 wound n.创伤,伤口 v.伤,伤害8 wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包 n.披肩,围巾9 wreath n.花环,花圈10 wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏11 wrench v.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤 n.扳手;痛苦，难受12 wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的13 wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱,皱眉14 wrist n.腕,腕关节15 write v.写，书写，写字;写作;写信(给)，函告16 writing n.写,写作;著作,作品17 wrong a.错的 ad.错误地，不正确地 n.错误 v.委屈18 X-ray n.X射线,X光19 yard n.院子,场地;码20 yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠21 year n.年，年度，学年 a./ad.每年，一年一次22 yearly a.每年的，一年一度的 ad.每年，一年一次地23 yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声24 yellow a.黄的，黄色的 n.黄色25 yes ad.是[用于肯定句前]，是的26 yesterday n.&ad.昨天;前不久27 yet ad.还，尚，仍然;已经 conj.然而 ad.甚至28 yield v.出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从 n.产量,收获29 you pron.你;你们;一个人，任何人30 young a.年轻的，幼小的;没经验的 n.青年人31 youngster n.小伙子，年轻人;少年，儿童32 your pron.[you的所有格]你的，你们的33 yours pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物)34 yourself pron.[反身代词]你自己;你亲自35 youth n.青年;年轻人36 zeal n.热心，热忱，热情37 zebra n.斑马38 zero n.零,零度 num.零39 zigzag n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋40 zinc n.锌41 zip v.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开42 zone n.地区,区域 v.分区,划分地带43 zoo n.动物园44 zoom vi.(飞机)陡升 n.陡升;嗡嗡声考研英语大纲词篇51 regarding prep.关于,有关2 regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的3 regime n.政体,制度4 region n.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域5 register n./v.登记,注册 v.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号6 regret v./n.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉7 regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的8 regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整9 regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整10 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演11 reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势12 rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治13 reinforce v.增援,加强14 reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉 n.落选者15 rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴16 relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联17 relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚18 relationship n.关系,联系19 relative a.相对的,比较的,有关系的 n.亲戚,关系词20 relativity n.相关(性);相对论21 relax v.(使)松驰,放松22 relay v.中继,转播,接力 n.接替人员,替班23 release v.释放,解放;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松24 relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的25 reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的`26 reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物27 relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济28 relieve v.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班29 religion n.宗教,信仰30 religious a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的31 relish n.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣 v.喜欢,品味32 reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的33 rely v.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任34 remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是35 remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项36 remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹37 remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到38 remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的39 remedy n.药品;治疗措施 v.治疗,医治;纠正,补救40 remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好41 remind v.(of)提醒,使想起42 remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的43 remote a.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的44 removal n.移动,迁居;除去45 remove v.移动,脱掉,调动,免职46 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴47 render v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报48 renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续49 renovate v.更新,修复50 rent v.租,租赁 n.租金考研英语大纲词篇61 officer n.官员,办事员;工作人员;军官2 official n.官员,行政官员 a.官方的,官方的,正式的3 offset n.分支,补偿 v.抵消,补偿4 offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物5 often ad.常常，经常，通常6 oil n.油，石油 v.给…加润滑油;涂油，上油7 okay a.(okey，OK，O.K.)好，行，不错 n.同意8 old a.年老的;…岁的;长时间的，老的;过去的9 omit v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略10 on a.连接上 prep.在…上;靠近 ad.向前，继续11 once ad.一次，曾经 conj.一(旦)…就… n.一次12 one num.一 pron.一个(只)(表示代替可数的东西)13 oneself pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自，本人14 onion n.洋葱15 only ad.仅仅，只不过 a.唯一的 conj.可是，不过16 onto prep.在...上面;到...上面17 opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的18 open n.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开19 opening n.开,开放,开始,空缺,机会 a.开始的,开幕的20 opera n.歌剧21 operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术22 operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营23 operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的24 operator n.操作人员,(电话)接线员25 opinion n.意见,看法,主张26 opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的27 opportunity n.机会28 oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对29 opposite a.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面30 oppress v.压迫,压制31 opt vi.抉择，选择32 optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的33 optimistic a.乐观主义的34 optimum a.最适宜的 n.最适宜(条件)35 option n.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权36 optional a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的37 or conj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则38 oral a.口头的39 orange n.柑,桔,橙40 orbit n.轨道 v.(使)沿轨道行41 orchard n.果园,果园里的全部果树,棒球场42 orchestra n.管弦乐队43 order n.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;等级 v.定制,订购44 orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵45 ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的46 ore n.矿石,矿砂47 organ n.器官;机构,机关;风琴48 organic a.器官的;有机的;有机体的49 organism n.生物，有机体50 organization n.(organization)组织,团体,机构考研英语大纲词篇7ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in payuncover 揭开，揭露～ a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～ the difficulties of the taskundergo 经历，遭受，忍受～ much sufferingunderline 在……下划线，强调Please translate the ～d sentences in the passageunderlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decisionundermine 在……下挖～ a wallundertake 着手做，从事～ an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future unfold 展开，打开～ a newspaperuniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperatureunify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～ products and servicesuphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seatuproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountupset 弄翻，打翻I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpetup-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的 They are ～ on recentdevelopments in the worldcomputer industryurge 推进，鼓励The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talksurgent 紧迫的，紧要的 He left the country on ～ businessutilize 利用～ solar energyutter 发出(声音等)，说，吐露～ the truth考研英语大纲词篇81 mosquito n.蚊子2 moss n.苔,藓,地衣3 most a.最多的;大多数的 ad.最;极其 n.大多数4 mostly ad.几乎全部地;主要地,大部分,基本上5 motel n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆6 mother n.母亲7 motion n.运动,动;提议,动议 v.提议,动议8 motivate vt.促动;激励，鼓励，作为…的动机9 motive n.动机,目的 a.发动的,运动的10 motor n.发动机,电动机11 mould n.(mold)模子，铸型 v.浇铸，造型，塑造12 mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰13 mountain n.山14 mourn v.哀悼,忧伤15 mouse n.(pl.mice)鼠,耗子16 mouth n.口,嘴17 move v.移动,迁移;活动;感动 n.移动,活动,行动18 movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移19 movie n.电影,电影院20 much a.多的，大量的 ad.十分，非常;到极大程度21 mud n.泥，泥浆 v.弄脏，使沾污泥22 mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯23 multiple a.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 v.成倍增加24 multiply v.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖25 multitude n.众多,大量26 municipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的27 murder v./n.谋杀,凶杀28 murmur v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝29 muscle n.肌肉,体力30 muscular a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的31 museum n.博物馆,展览馆32 mushroom n.蘑菇 vt.迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇33 music n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱34 musical a.音乐的;有音乐才能的 n.音乐片35 musician n.音乐家,乐师36 must aux.&v.必须;很可能;一定要 n.必须做的事37 mute a.哑的,缄默的n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱…的声音38 mutter n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨 v.低声说,抱怨39 mutton n.羊肉40 mutual a.相互的，彼此的;共同的，共有的41 my pron.(I的所有格)我的42 myself pron.[反身代词]我自己;我亲自43 mysterious a.神秘的,可疑的,难理解的44 mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说45 myth n.神话;虚构的理论46 nail n.指甲,爪;钉 v.将…钉牢,钉住47 naive a.天真的48 naked a.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的49 name n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名;列举;提名50 namely ad.即,也就是考研英语大纲词篇91. accumulatevt. 堆积，积累；vi. （数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高；[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开场起作用actual a.实际的；现实的真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的addition n.加，加法；附加局部，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admission n.允许进入；成认；入场费，入会费，入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，降临adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽阔的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析，分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担忧的；急于(得到的)，渴望的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇，使恐惧apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送；赞同vi.鼓掌欢送，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,适宜的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢，感；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，拘留vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮助，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承当；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承当；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运发动，体育家，身强力壮的人atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋attain vt.到达；完成；获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从；出席人；效劳员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，承受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法avert v.防止，防止；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；为难的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，方案vt.制成蓝图，方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高〔价格〕；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行箱；[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；心；a.亲密的bother vt.打搅，麻烦vi.担忧，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠；［pl.］部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁，阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，根本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码bine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员mand n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate vt.纪念，庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往mercial a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物monplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情；怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿petent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的pile vt.编辑，编制，搜集plaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病plement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合prehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的，综合的press vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成promise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认；容许；(比赛完毕前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，成认，坦白，忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；〔with〕一致，符合console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.抚慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；抑制，抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，构造；释义，解释consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照，对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划，筹划；设法做到；设计，想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变〔信仰等〕；兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕；vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责；使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的；慎重的；有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。

英语词汇考研大纲5500词大家都知道，单词是英语学习的基础，无论你是想提升阅读、翻译、还是作文，都要先攻克词汇量这个难关，词汇量是衡量我们语言能力的一个重要指标!下文是我为你精心编辑整理的英语词汇考研大纲5500词，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!英语词汇考研大纲5500词1healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯heartn.心(脏);内心，感情;热忱;中心，要点heatn.热,热度;热烈,激烈v.(给)加热,(使)变热heavev.(用力)举，提，拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起heavenn.天,天空,天堂;(Heaven)上帝,神heavya.重的,重型的;沉重的,大量的,猛烈的hedgen.篱笆,树篱,障碍物v.用树篱围住heeln.脚后跟,踵,鞋跟heightn.高,高度;(常pl.)高地,高处heightenv.提高,升高happya.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱harborn.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏harda.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的hardenv.(使)变硬hardlyad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅hardshipn.艰难,困苦hardwaren.五金,金属制品;硬件harmn./v.伤害,损害,危害harmonyn.协调,和谐;融洽harnessv.治理,利用n.马具,挽具heirn.继承人helicoptern.直升(飞)机英语词汇考研大纲5500词2imperativen.命令;需要;规则;祈使语气a.强制的;紧急的imperiala.帝国的，帝王的;(度量衡)英制的impetusn.推动(力),促进implementn.(pl.)工具,器具v.贯彻,实现implicationn.含意，暗示，暗指;牵连implicita.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;的implyv.意指,含…意思,暗示importv./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的imposev.征(税);(on)把…强加给impossiblea.不可能的;难以忍受的，很难对付的impressv.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目impressionn.印象,感想;盖印,压痕impressivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的industryn.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性inevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的infantn.婴儿,幼儿infectvt.传染，感染;影响(思想等) infectiousa.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的inferv.推论,推断inferencen.推论,推理,推断;结论inferiora.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的n.下级,晚辈infinitea.的,无穷的n.inflationn.通货膨胀improvev.改善,改进,增进;好转,进步improvementn.改进,进步,增进;改进措施impulsev.推动n.推动;冲动,刺激inprep.在…里(内，上);用…(表示)ad.进，入incentiven.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机inchn.英寸incidencen.影响程度，影响范围;发生率incidentn.事件,事变incidentallyad.附带地,顺便提及inclinev.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面includev.包括,包含,计入英语词汇考研大纲5500词3largea.大的,广大的,大规模的largelyad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地lasern.激光lashv.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺lasta.最后的，刚过去的ad.最后n.最后v.持续latea.迟的，晚的，晚期的;已故的ad.迟，晚latelyad.最近,不久前latenta.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的laterad.后来,过后lateraln.侧面的,旁边的Latina.拉丁的,拉丁文的n.拉丁语latituden.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区lattera.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者laughv.笑;(on)讥笑n.笑,笑声laughtern.笑,笑声launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水laundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lawn.法律,法规,法学,规律,定律lawnn.草地,草坪lawyern.律师英语词汇考研大纲5500词4maidn.少女,处女,女仆maidenn.少女,处女a.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的mailn.邮件v.邮寄maina.主要的,总的n.总管道;干线mainlandn.大陆,本土maintainv.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持maintenancen.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用majestyn.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;,王权majora.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修memoriala.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memoryn.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器) menacevt./n.有危险性的人(或物);威胁，威吓mendv.修理,缝补;改正,改进mentala.精神的,思想的,心理的,智力的,脑力的mentionv./n.提及,说起menun.菜单merchandisen.商品,货物merchantn.商人,零售商mercuryn.水银,汞mercyn.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕majorityn.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄maken.(产品)来源，制法vt.制造，做成，准备malen./a.男性(的),雄性(的)malignanta.恶性的，致命的;恶意的，恶毒的mammaln.哺乳动物mann.(pl.men)人;人类(单数，不加冠词);男人managev.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用managementn.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门managern.经理,管理人maneuvern.(manoeuvre)机动;运用,操作; v.机动manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulatevt.(熟练地)使用，操作;(巧妙地)处理mankindn.人类英语词汇考研大纲5500词5neara.近的，接近的;亲近的prep.靠近ad.接近nearbya.附近的ad.在附近prep.在…附近nearlyad.差不多,几乎neata.整洁的,干净的,优美的,精致的necessarya.必需的,必要的;必然的n.必需品necessitatev.使成为必要,需要necessityn.必要性,需要;必然性;(pl.)必需品neckn.颈脖necklacen.项链，项圈needaux.v./v.需要;必须n.需要;贫困，困窘needlen.针,指针,针状物negativea.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片neglectv./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略negligiblea.可忽略不计的，微不足道的negotiatev.商订;谈判，洽谈，交涉Negron.黑人a.黑人的neighborn.(neighbour)邻居neighborhoodn.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道neithera.两者都不pron.两者都不ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nerven.神经;勇敢,胆量nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧张不安的nestn.窝,巢v.筑巢netn.网,网状物v.用网捕,使落网a.纯净的networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的nourishv.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等) noveln.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的noveltyn.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物Novembern.十一月英语词汇。

一、动词（Verbs）动词是英语句子中最常用的词类之一，它用来表达动作、状态或存在。

在考研英语中，动词扮演着重要的角色，掌握了适当的动词用法，对于提升阅读、听力、写作和口语能力至关重要。

1. 动词的时态（Tenses）- 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）- 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）- 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）- 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）- 将来时态（Future Tense）2. 动词的语态（Voices）- 主动语态（Active Voice）- 被动语态（Passive Voice）3. 动词的情态（Modals）- 可能性与推测（Possibility and Speculation）- 必要性与建议（Necessity and Advice）- 批准与许可（Permission and Requests）- 能力与技能（Ability and Skill）- 意愿与偏好（Willingness and Preference）二、名词（Nouns）名词是表示事物、人、地点或概念的词语。

在考研英语中，名词的掌握对于理解文章内容、写作和词汇填空等题型非常重要。

1. 可数名词与不可数名词（Countable and Uncountable Nouns）2. 单数名词与复数名词（Singular and Plural Nouns）3. 特殊名词形式（Irregular Nouns）三、形容词与副词（Adjectives and Adverbs）形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，副词用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式。

在考研英语中，形容词和副词的正确使用可以使表达更加准确和生动。