动词时态和语态常考点含答案
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高考英语动词时态和语态考点精讲在高考英语中,动词的时态和语态是重中之重,试题在考察固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,着重在上下文语境中考察时态和语态。
要认识几种时态的一些惯例规则,答题时要研读题干,搜寻出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,特别要注意时态的响应状况。
时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般此刻时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done一般过去时was/were/did was/were done此刻达成时has/have done has/have been done此刻达成进行时has/have been doing /此刻进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done过去达成时had done had been done未来达成时will/shall have done will /shall have been donewill /shall doam/is/are going to dowill /shall be done一般未来时am/is/are coming/leavingam/is/are to be doneam/is/are to doam/is/are about to dowould dowas going to dowould be done过去未来时was coming/leavingwas/were to be donewas to dowas about to do未来进行时will /shall be doing /考点 1 一般此刻时一般此刻时表示动作的常常性或真谛;表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;在条件、时间、退步状语从句顶用一般此刻时或此刻达成时表示未来;表示估计或规定;方位副词或介词短语放在句首,主语是名词,且所有倒装时,用一般此刻时表示正在发生的动作;还可使用于文学作品和文学议论中。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA.is doing B.was doingC.did D.has been doing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:妈妈在哪?她在厨房里。
她今早上一直在做家务。
根据 all morning表示一直做某事,故选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the “r”sounds at the end of thewords________.A.are dropped B.dropC.are being dropped D.have dropped【答案】A【解析】A[句意:在美国一些地区的英语口语中,单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。
此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”,所以用被动语态。
在本句中drop是一个及物动词,意思是“丢掉”。
]3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.A.had B.have had C.have D.had had【答案】A【解析】A考查动词时态。
suggest在该句中意为“表明,暗示”,而非“建议”,所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。
因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago,故该句用一般过去时态,选A 项。
4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he________it for a very long time. (2013·辽宁,22)A.has had B.had hadC.has D.had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
解密06动词的时态和语态【命题趋势】1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主,语态的考查为辅。
2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时,进行时及完成时。
3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
考题创设的语境比较明确,通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
【名师指导】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态;2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态;3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。
☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。
☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。
☞This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。
☞Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。
☞Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。
b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理☞The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
☞Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
☞Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态☞This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. It can be proved that Diaoyu Islands ______ part of the territory(领土) of China since ancient times.A.belong to B.are belonged toC.have been belonging to D.have belonged to【答案】D【解析】句意:我们能证明钓鱼岛自从古代一直属于中国的领土。
这里使用了since ancient times和现在完成时连用,而且belong to没有被动语态,所以选D。
【考点】考查时态语态2. Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline(输油管) ______in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.A.is blown up B.explodedC.has been exploded D.attacked【答案】B【解析】句意:听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了,62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。
Exploded“爆炸”,A项应该是过去时,C项不应该是被动,D项attack“袭击”,所以选B。
【考点】考查动词和时态语态3. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.A.is shown B.will be shown C.was shown D.is being shown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。
句意:快点!调到8频道。
电视剧马上就要开始了。
故B正确。
【考点】考查时态4. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.A.is finished B.has finished C.will finish D.will have been finished【答案】D【解析】by the time…到…时为止,通常都和完成式连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。
动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)1. 改错题:请按照句子后括号中的时间要求和语态要求改错句子。
a) She have already finished her homework.(现在完成时,被动语态)b) They was playing soccer when it started raining.(过去进行时,被动语态)c) The project will be finish by tomorrow.(将来时,进行时态)2. 选择填空题:请根据句子的语境选择正确的时态或语态填入空白处。
a) By the end of this month, I (learned/will have learned) all the new vocabulary words.b) The novel (read/is read) by millions of readers worldwide.c) When he arrived, dinner (was already cooking/had already cooked).3. 变化题:请将下列句子改为被动语态。
a) They are building a new house.b) I have written a letter to my friend.c) She will tell us the truth.4. 句子翻译题:请将以下句子翻译成英文。
a) 他们昨天刚刚完成了这个项目。
(现在完成时)b) 这封信已经被寄出去了。
(被动语态)c) 我们将会邀请你参加下周的会议。
(将来时态)答案:1. 改错题答案:a) She has already finished her homework.b) They were playing soccer when it started raining.c) The project will be finished by tomorrow.2. 选择填空题答案:a) will have learnedb) is readc) had already cooked3. 变化题答案:a) A new house is being built by them.b) A letter has been written to my friend by me.c) The truth will be told by her.4. 句子翻译题答案:a) They have just finished the project yesterday.b) The letter has been sent out.c) You will be invited to attend the meeting next week.以上是动词的时态和语态练习题及答案,希望能帮助您更好地掌握动词的用法。
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. My camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.adapted B.adjustedC.fit D.revised【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A.adapted适应;B.adjusted调整;C.fit适合;D.revised修订;句意:我的相机能根据天气来进行调整照相。
Be adjusted to 被调整,故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词辨析2. The police recommended parents __________their children under 12 to ride to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allowC.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow【答案】A【解析】句意:警察建议父母为了安全起见不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。
Recommend后面接从句,从句的谓语用虚拟语气:should do,should可以省略,所以选A。
考点: 考查虚拟语气3. He made _______ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _______.A.for / to be punished B.up / being punishedC.up for / to punish D.up / punishing【答案】B【解析】句意为:他为考试失败编造了一个理由,目的是避免受到惩罚.avoid doing sth .避免做某事;且主语He和punish 是动宾关系,所以用doing的被动式,选D。
考点: 考查短语和动名词4. More than one worker sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.A.is B.has beenC.are D.have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在过去的三年中不止一个工人被送去培训中心提高他们的工作技能。
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1.— Can I borrow your tape-recorder?—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.A.kept B.had kept C.are keeping D.have kept【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
语境:“—借一下你的录音机好吗?---不。
你上次借去一个月才还。
”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间,但是语境指在过去用了一个月,故用一般过去时。
本对话取材于《英国口语词典》,语言真实、地道。
【考点】考查动词时态2. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.A.had rung; was B.has rung; was C.rang; has been D.has been ringing; is【答案】B【解析】句意:在过去的一个小时里,电话响了三次,每次都是找我的姐姐的。
本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour,该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用;第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。
故B项正确。
【考点】考查时态3.(2014届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习)—Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A.had kept B.is keeping C.has kept D.kept【答案】D【解析】句意:上文,昨晚你睡好没有?下文,没有。
街上的吵闹声让我醒了几个小时。
表示发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,选D。
4.(2014届山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中高三上学期期中考试)I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.A.have beencoughingB.had coughed C.coughed D.cough【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
高考动词时态常考点
1一般现在时
用所给词的适当形式填空:
①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.
②My train ________(leave) at 6:30.
③On the wall ________(hang) a picture.
④He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.
2一般过去时和现在完成时
用所给词的适当形式填空:
①Where ________ you________(put) my book? I can't find it anywhere.
②—Li Pin may not come tonight.
—But he ________(promise).
③Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A.had been made
B.was made
C.has been made
D.would be made
【答案】①have;put②promised ③C
3过去完成时和将来完成时
用所给词的适当形式填空:
①I ________(hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning,but I found nobody left in the room.
③We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July,and by then we ____________(walk) for six weeks.
【答案】①had hoped③will have walked
4现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成进行时和将来进行时
用所给词的适当形式填空:
①—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms ____________(paint).
②My father ________(fall) while he ________(ride) his bicycle and ________(hurt) himself.
③—Why are her eyes red?
—She ____________(cry).
④He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow.
⑤You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active?
⑥—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No,but we ________(try) to get in touch with them ever since.
【答案】①are being painted②fell;was riding;hurt③has been crying④will be flying⑤are;watching⑥have been trying
5一般将来时
用所给词的适当形式填空:
①Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off.
②Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18:20.
③If you ____________(succeed),you should work hard.
④Look at the dark clouds. It ____________(rain).
⑤—The light is still on.
—Sorry. I ________(go) and turn it off.
【答案】①is taking②takes③are to succeed④is going to rain⑤will go
1. Unfortunately,when I got to her flat,she ________,so we had only time for a few words.
A. just left
B. had just left
C. has just left
D. was just leaving
2. Kate________ on her new novel,which is supposed to come out next month.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. will be working
D. was working
3. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year,and ________ so far this year though the financial situation is bad.
A. haven't decreased
B. didn't decrease
C. haven't been decreased
D. weren't decreased
4. —Jeff,you look so excited today.
—Sure I am,I ________ a good job in a big company,you know.
A. offered
B. will offer
C. have been offered
D. was offered
5. —Are you about to have dinner?
—Yes,it ________ in the dining-room.
A. is serving
B. serves
C. is being served
D. is served
6. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.
—I suppose you ________ too fast.
A. had driven
B. drove
C. have driven
D. were driving
7. If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you ________on if you don't save it early enough.
A. are working
B. work
C. will work
D. worked
8. I don't understand why you ________ your mind constantly!We haven't been able to decide where to spend our holiday,you know?
A. change
B. will change
C. are changing
D. have changed。