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--- No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come C. ever, come B. even, have come D. ever, have come
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时
间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 （错）I have received his letter for a month. （对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2002) --- I’m sorry I _______ anything about it D sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用 现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没 脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为
“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为 laid；
lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。
B 6. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02 北京) A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中 的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we went to school.
B 2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海) A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动 词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性 动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本 题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。
storms. （05辽宁卷）
A．was called
C．had been called
B．is called
D．has been called
说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平 洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。
2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
说明：从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我” 没到过北京。
7. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
C --- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (98 N)
A. painted
B. had painted
说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样
使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology A _____ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
A. I’d phoned
C. I’ve phoned
B. I’ve been phoning
D. I was phoning
说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电
话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占 线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。
6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? D --- _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
2、过去时
高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. B --- But she _____! (98 N) A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
说明：Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去， 是过去作出的承诺。
将来
过去 将来
would (should) study
would (should) be studying
would (should) have studied
1、现在时态
高考题点击：
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this
B open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no
高考动词 时态考点
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时
态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进
行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从
句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。
B 4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. (95 N) A. read/was falling B. was reading /fell C. was reading /was falling D. read … fell
了。
5. The manager had fallen asleep where he B ______, without undressing. （05安徽卷） A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
典型例题
(1) --- Do you know our town at all? B --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming D (2) --- Have you ____ been to our town before?
说明：哭得伤心发生在过去，而丢玩具熊发生在 哭之前。两个发生在过去的动作，之前发生的用
过去进行
过去完成
一般将来
过去将来
next…, tomorrow, in…
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后 的动作
16种时态
一般时 现在 过去 study/ studies studied will(shall) study 进行时 am（is,are） studying was(were) studying will (shall)be studying 完成时 have(has) studied had studied will (shall) have studied 完成进行时 have(has) been udying had been studying will (shall) have been studying would (should) have been studying
说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是 不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。
D
3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't D stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 一般过去 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday now, for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
