高一英语同步练习题及答案解析

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good2.—The cake is delicious.—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.A．as bad as B．no worse thanC．no better than D．not better than3.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big5.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.A．the happier B．a happierC．a happiest D．the happiest6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A．our holiday will be betterB．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will beD．the better will our holiday be7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished. A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; areC．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is8.—Do you think I could borrow your bike?—________.A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on9.—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．far more interesting B．even much interestingC．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting10.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.A．good B．well C．better D．best11.“When my husband died five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.A．I B．that C．it D．which12.How much________she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better13.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believeC．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes14.Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that?A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had ________ one before.A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant二、阅读理解Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)­colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.【1】The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.A．a villageB．a small townC．an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildingsD．the part of a town that lacks water badly【2】Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.A．the weather is badB．there is no electricityC．there is no waterD．people don't want the dirty water【3】A person needs at least________litres of water a day.A．a hundred B．four hundredC．forty D．fifty【4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.D．Shoba has a family of seven people.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as betterC．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good【答案】C【解析】答案C[cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】Nowadays many children often say that there is a g________ gap between them and their parents. 【2】This is not a family where bad behaviour can be t________.【3】Next time we are on vacation, if you have an e________ like this you should call us.【4】The different attitude to the world is the biggest cause of problems between parents and t________．【5】Their little brother Tom is now old enough to be i________ of their parents.【6】The two men ________(交换) greetings, and then walked away.【7】It's an ________(学术的) question. Let's discuss it in groups.【8】I ________(赞成，同意) of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.【9】Most of his spare time was ________(致力于，献身) to the translation of those works.【10】What did he say in ________(解释) of his stupid behaviour?二、其他1.can't wait to; be hard on; now that; mix up; insist on; in a mess【1】The teacher ________ his students and they are afraid of him.【2】Dad says he's bought me a new bicycle. I ________ go home and see it.【3】It's easy to forget or get ________ when you are applying for several jobs.【4】________ everyone is here, we can start the meeting.【5】As a reward for my efforts, the manager ________ giving me a raise though I have been in this company for only six months.【6】— Allen, your bedroom is ________．— Sorry, Mum. I'll put away my things at once.2.【1】Do you have to ________________(调大) your music so loud?【2】I ________________________(迫不及待) surprise the boys.【3】You ________________________(本应该) come home until tomorrow.【4】What did you ________________(处理) the money we left?【5】Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who ________________________________(抱着胳膊) and looks angry.三、单项选择1.— You ________ supposed to be here much earlier, Bill.— Sorry, sir. I got caught in a traffic jam on the way.A．are B．wereC．have been D．had been2.The boss ________ to lose his temper if you don't follow his order.A．bends B．intendsC．tends D．pretends3.The middle-aged woman refused to tolerate ________ a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.A．calling B．being calledC．to call D．called4.As far as I know, our manager has already had the matter ________， which we can know from his relaxed expression.A．to settle B．settleC．settling D．settled5.Considering his poor health, the doctor insisted on his ________ a good rest before going back to work. A．being taken B．having takenC．taken D．taking四、阅读理解Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away．” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing(有营养的) food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.Chinese diet is generally considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains balanced nutrients as well as fibers. It's not right to eat too full or take in too much fat, salt or sugar. Remember: Healthy diet combined with regular exercise is the recipe for a happy life.【1】From the first sentence we know that ________．A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishmentB．your body is made up of the food you eat.C．what you eat has great effect on your healthD．the more you eat, the better you will feel【2】How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?A．Eating apples regularly does good to our health.B．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.D．An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.【3】In modern western countries, ________．A．people don't want to pay more attention to their eatingB．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC．people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion(消化)D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves【4】If we want to keep healthy, we should ________．A．only eat an apple a dayB．have balanced food and work out regularlyC．take as many vitamin pills as possibleD．throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写【1】Nowadays many children often say that there is a g________ gap between them and their parents.【答案】generation【解析】考查名词以及对句子的理解。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A．/; a B．a; /C．the; /D．/; the2.If he continues to steal, he is most _____ to end up in prison.A．possible B．probably C．likely D．perhaps3.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A．neither B．either C．none D．both4. _____ is no good ______ without doing anything.A．It; talking B．It; to talk C．This; talking D．That; to talk5. All of the students were ______ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspiring C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired 6. How I regretted ______ the hours in the forest ______ I should have studied hard in the classroom.A．to waste; when B．to waste; where C．wasting; when D．wasting; where 7. In some countries where there is not enough coal, water is used to ____ electricity.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A．expected B．was expectingC．was expected D．would be expected9.It was midnight _____we reached the station.A．that B．when C．on which D．which10.They had great difficulty ____ the people ____ in the fire.A．in rescue, trapping B．to rescue, trappedC．in rescuing, who trapping D．rescuing, trapped11.Another type of pollution, ______ thermal pollution (热污染), is caused by fuel-burning.A．calling B．called C．to call D．calls12. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine ______ with the boss in Japanese?A．her quarrel B．her to quarrel C．her quarreling D．she to quarrel13.—Lost and Found Department.—I lost my suitcase this morning. I wonder if it _____.A．has been turned in B．had been turned in C．has turned in D．had turned in14.A good storyteller must be able to _____ his listeners’ attention _____ he reaches the end of the story. A．attract, when B．draw, unless C．catch, after D．hold, until15. Our school library can all kinds of good books the students.A．supply; for B．provide; for C．offer; for D．give; to二、完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 36 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she ha d read. “I hada 38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 40 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”One of her hardest 43 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 44 it, but I wasn’t.”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. He walked up to her and 49 , “Come on. You cando that”“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel…Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 52 forgotten the words.” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 54 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears thosefour 55 words: You can do that.【1】A．learned B．spoke C．heard D．dreamed【2】A．way B．education C．life D．spirit【3】A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing【4】A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling【5】A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted【6】A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered【7】A．tense B．relaxed C．cheerful D．deserted【8】A．question B．times C．projects D．classes【9】A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about 【10】A．kick B．pass C．carry D．hit【11】A．through B．into C．over D．past【12】A．after B．if C．because D．until【13】A．sensed B．considered C．believed D．wondered 【14】A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered 【15】A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion 【16】A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure【17】A．seldom B．never C．already D．almost 【18】A．meant B．applied C．seemed D．happened 【19】A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live【20】A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easy三、阅读理解1.Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（读写能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skill in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.【1】Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A．Because silent reading had not been discovered.B．Because few people could read for themselves.C．Because there were few places for private reading.D．Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.【2】The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A．a change in the nature of reading B．a change in the position of literate peopleC．an increase in the number of books D．an increase in the average age of readers【3】 Educations are still arguing about .A．the amount of information provided by books and newspapersB．the importance of silent readingC．the value of different types of reading materialD．the effects of reading on health【4】What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A．To show how reading methods have improved.B．To encourage the growth of reading.C．To change people’s way to read.D．To explain how present-day reading habits developed.2.This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s famil y. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language beganto come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools”, he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”【1】This year _____ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries. A．over three thousand B．thirteen hundredC．twenty three hundred D．less than two thousand【2】The whole exchange programme is mainly to _____.A．have teen-agers learn new languagesB．send students in America to travel in GermanyC．help teen-agers in other countries know the real AmericaD．let students learn something about other countries【3】Fred and Mike agreed that _____.A．American food tasted better than German foodB．Americans and Germans were both friendlyC．German schools were harder than American schoolsD．There were more cars on the streets in America【4】What is particular in American schools is that _____.A．students go outside to enjoy themselves in a carB．there are a lot of after-school activitiesC．students usually take fourteen subjects in allD．there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings【5】After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _____.A．German schools trained students to be better citizensB．a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyC．American schools were not as good as German schoolsD．the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students3.Recently a group of children in America poured some gasoline on a sleeping man and set him on fire. When caught, the children said they had done what they’d seen on TV.The incidents make people angry who believe that American children are harmed by watching too much TV. They claim children can’t tell between the fiction of TV and reality, and TV distracts them from learning and makes them violent.To estimate the impact of TV on young people, “Life” magazine hires a company to interview hundreds of school children in Nora Springs, Iowa and in Dallas, Texas. Although the two cities are very different, the company finds children in each city watch the same TV shows.Many Iowa children, who watch an average of three hours of TV a day, recognizing that life on TV is rosier than what they experience. Their favourite shows are situation comedies about American families in trouble. Many boys like violent shows about police detectives or heroes, girls particularly soap operas-stories about families and friends.On the whole, children find real violence on news programs hard to take. “If you see a bus crash on the news, it’s frightening,” one fifth grader says. By and large, the Iowa children agree that the best thing about TV is it makes you laugh.Children in Dallas are savvier about programs of drug use on TV. “They don’t really show them doing it right. On TV they are not real.” A fifth grader says.“Life” agrees with a 1988 study by the U. S Department of education that finds children are none the worse for watching TV. The study finds TV doesn’t have lasting effect on children. On the contrary, kids show good judgment about what they watch. “There are very few good shows on TV anymore,” a 10-year-old boy says. While the debate about TV is so heated, the “Life” survey gives hope that American kids aren’t wasting three or four hours a day (what is worse, by the time young people enter college today, they will have devoted more time to watching television than they will spend in college). However, a child wa tching TV isn’t reading a good book or joining in healthful sports.【1】The main idea of the passage is .A．children who watch more TV are smarter than those who watch only one hour a dayB．children learn about drugs from watching TVC．watching too much TV can cause children to go out and kill peopleD．children learn from TV and can tell reality from what they see on it【2】Children who see real violence on TV news programs .A．change the channel to watch other programs B．live in Iowa or TexasC．are sometimes upset and scared D．think TV gives a very positive image of friendship 【3】Children who enter college today .A．usually cause the satisfaction of the societyB．think life on TV is happier than their life at homeC．have spent more time watching TV than they will spend in collegeD．watch most the same TV shows as children in Dallas【4】The “Life” survey of children’s TV habits .A．concludes that watching up to seven hours a day of TV is good for childrenB．agrees with the U.S. Department of Education study that finds few negative effects from watching TV C．concludes that there aren’t any good shows on TV any moreD．concludes that children shouldn’t pour gasoline on sleeping man4.COLUMBUS, Ohio—The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him.Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man’s chest. At the ends of the robot’s arms were tiny metal fingers, with tur ning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot’s arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf, the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robot’s dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients’ chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient’s body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient.【1】In this passage, the underlin ed word “dainty” means ______.A．weak B．small C．fat D．quick【2】According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that ______.A．patients have large organs B．surgeons have large handsC．large cuts take less time D．large cuts cost less money【3】The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots ______.A．is quicker than surgery done by doctors B．may replace surgery done by doctorsC．is a new and risky procedure D．was developed at Ohio State University【4】Based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT ______. A．Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio StateB．Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near futureC．All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniquesD．Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patients5.Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace and blessings from China to children all over the world.Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China’s most popular animals—the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow—and the Olympic Flame.Each of the Friendlies has a rhyming two-syllable name—a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.When you put their names together—Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni—they say “Welcome to Beijing,” offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of the Five Friendlies as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.The Five Friendlies also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature—the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky—all stylistic rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.【1】The Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games carry the following messages EXCEPT . A．friendship B．peace C．love D．blessing【2】The Five Friendlies embody .A．the sea and the forest B．the fire and the earthC．the sky and the earth D．the natural characteristics, landscape, the dreams and aspirations【3】What does the Five Friendlies mean when put together?A．Welcome to Beijing.B．They represent the five elements of nature—the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky.C．They are designed to express the playful qualities of five little children.D．They represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.四、单词拼写单词拼写【1】 He is so popular with us because he has a good sense of ________（幽默）.【2】 This book _________ (包含) all the knowledge you want to get.【3】 We made a careful (分析) of the sales figures.【4】It is to be ________ (遗憾) that so many young people leave school without qualifications.【5】 Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard _________（证据）supporting the existence of the Yeti. 【6】 He said he _________（不同意）to our plan at the meeting, didn’t he?【7】They spend $5 million a year on _________（广告）【8】 Would you rather be famous or make great _________ （贡献）to the world but be unknown?【9】 Television news brings us __________（视觉）images form around the world.【10】 Do you remember him ___________（假装）to be his father on the phone?全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A．/; a B．a; /C．the; /D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查名词是否可数名词，failure意思“失败”，是不可数名词，不加冠词a，keep up a good state of mind固定搭配“保持一个良好的状态”，所以选A2.If he continues to steal, he is most _____ to end up in prison.A．possible B．probably C．likely D．perhaps【答案】C【解析】考查单词意思，possible意思“可能的，句型It is possible (for sb) to do sth,主语不能是人,意思‘某人能做什么”，而likely意思“可能的，句型It/sb is likely to do sth”意思“可能做某事”，根据意思，可知选C3.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A．neither B．either C．none D．both【答案】A【解析】考查这几个单词的用法，neither表示两者都不，either表示两者选一，none表示多于两者以上，全部否定，both表示两者都怎么样，根据意思，可知选A4. _____ is no good ______ without doing anything.A．It; talking B．It; to talk C．This; talking D．That; to talk【答案】A【解析】考查形式主语it，good是形容词，后面要用名词形式，所以选A5. All of the students were ______ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspiring C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired【答案】C【解析】考查v+ed和v+ing做形容词时的区别，inspired意思“受影响的”，inspiring意思“鼓舞人心的”，根据意思，可知选C6. How I regretted ______ the hours in the forest ______ I should have studied hard in the classroom.A．to waste; when B．to waste; where C．wasting; when D．wasting; where【答案】C【解析】考查regret的用法，句型regret doing sth意思“后悔做某事”，后面的句型should have done sth意思“本应该做什么事情而没做”，根据意思，可知选C7. In some countries where there is not enough coal, water is used to ____ electricity.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made【答案】B【解析】考查be used to sth/be used doing sth的用法，be used to do sth意思“被用于做什么”，be used doingsth意思“习惯于做什么”根据意思，可知选B8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A．expected B．was expectingC．was expected D．would be expected【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型，be expected to do sth意思“被期望做什么事情”，根据意思，可知选C9.It was midnight _____we reached the station.A．that B．when C．on which D．which【答案】B【解析】考查when引导的时间转语从句，意思“当……时候”,根据意思，可知选B10.They had great difficulty ____ the people ____ in the fire.A．in rescue, trapping B．to rescue, trappedC．in rescuing, who trapping D．rescuing, trapped【答案】D【解析】考查difficulty和过去分词做后置定语，固定短语have great ditticulty( in )doing sth意思“做某事有很大困难”，后面的trapped修饰前面的people意思“被困在火里的人”，根据意思，可知选D11.Another type of pollution, ______ thermal pollution (热污染), is caused by fuel-burning.A．calling B．called C．to call D．calls【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句，省略了which is,意思“被叫做热污染”，根据意思，可知选B12. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine ______ with the boss in Japanese?A．her quarrel B．her to quarrel C．her quarreling D．she to quarrel【答案】C【解析】考查imagine的用法，固定句型imagine doing sth意思“想象做某事”，根据意思，可知选C13.—Lost and Found Department.—I lost my suitcase this morning. I wonder if it _____.A．has been turned in B．had been turned in C．has turned in D．had turned in【答案】A【解析】考查turn in的用法，意思“归还”，用现在完成时表示已经归还，根据意思，“我不知道是否归还”，可知选A14.A good storyteller must be able to _____ his listeners’ attention _____ he reaches the end of the story. A．attract, when B．draw, unless C．catch, after D．hold, until【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配，hold one’s attention意思“吸引某人的关注”，根据意思，可知选D15. Our school library can all kinds of good books the students.A．supply; for B．provide; for C．offer; for D．give; to【答案】B【解析】考查provide sth for sb意思“向某人提供东西”，而supply句型supply sb with sth意思“向某人提供东西”，所以选B二、完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 36 of goingto the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read. “I hada 38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 40 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”One of her hardest 43 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 44 it, but I wasn’t.”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net.No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. He walked up to her and 49 , “Come on. You can do that”“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel…Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 52 forgotten the words.” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 54 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears thosefour 55 words: You can do that.【1】A．learned B．spoke C．heard D．dreamed【2】A．way B．education C．life D．spirit【3】A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing【4】A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling【5】A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted【6】A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered【7】A．tense B．relaxed C．cheerful D．deserted【8】A．question B．times C．projects D．classes【9】A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about 【10】A．kick B．pass C．carry D．hit【11】A．through B．into C．over D．past【12】A．after B．if C．because D．until【13】A．sensed B．considered C．believed D．wondered【14】A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered【15】A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion 【16】A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure【17】A．seldom B．never C．already D．almost【18】A．meant B．applied C．seemed D．happened【19】A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live【20】A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easy【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】C【4】A【5】B【6】B【7】A【8】D【9】B【10】D【11】C【12】B【13】A【14】D【15】B【16】D【17】B【18】A【19】B【20】C【解析】【1】根据单词意思，dream of doing sth意思“梦想做某事”，根据意思，可知选D【2】根据单词意思，life意思“生活”，根据意思“美国人的生活”，可知选C【3】根据单词意思，photo意思“照片”，paiting意思“油画”，picture意思“画面”，drawing意思“绘画”，根据意思，可知选C【4】根据单词意思，baking意思“烤”，frying意思“煎”，steaming意思“热气腾腾的”，boiling意思“沸腾的”，根据意思，可知选A【5】根据单词意思，hope意思“希望”，arrange意思“安排”，like意思“喜欢”，attempt意思“企图”，arrange to do sth意思“安排做某事”，可知选B【6】根据单词意思，described意思“描述的”，imagined意思“想象的”，created意思“创造的”，discoured意思“发现的”，根据意思，可知选B【7】根据单词意思，tense意思“紧张的”，relaxed意思“放松的”，cheerful意思“欢乐的”，deserted意思“被遗弃的”，根据意思，可知选A【8】根据单词意思，question意思“问题”，times意思“时代”，project意思“工程”，class意思“班”，根据意思，可知选D【9】考查词组，curious about意思“对……好奇”，good at意思“擅长……”，slow at意思“慢”，nervous about意思“紧张……”，根据意思，可知选B【10】根据单词意思，kick意思“踢”，pass意思“传球”，carry意思“支撑”，hit意思“碰撞”，根据意思，可知选D 【11】根据单词意思，through意思“穿过”，into意思“进入……中”，over意思“越过”，past意思“过去的”，根据意思，可知选C【12】考查单词意思，after意思“在……后面”，if意思“如果”，because意思“因为”，until意思“直到……”,根据意思，可知选B【13】根据单词意思，tense意思“感觉到”，consider意思“考虑”，believe意思“相信”，wonder意思“想知道”，根据意思，可知选A【14】根据单词意思，warn意思“警告”，sigh意思“叹气”，order意思“整理”，whisper意思“小声说”，根据意思，可知选D【15】考查单词意思，excitement意思“兴奋”，encouragement意思“鼓励”，persuasion意思“劝说”，suggestion意思“建议”，根据意思，可知选B【16】考查单词意思，interesred意思“有趣的”，doubtfull意思“怀疑的”，puzzled意思“困惑的”，sure意思“确信的”，根据意思，可知选D【17】考查单词意思，seldom意思“很少”，never意思“从不”，already意思“已经”，almost意思“几乎”，根据意思，可知选B【18】考查单词意思，meant意思“意味”，apply意思“申请”，seem意思“好像”，happen意思“发生”，根据意思，可知选A【19】考查单词意思，continue意思“继续”，stay意思“保持”，exist意思“存在”，live意思“生活”，根据意思，可知选B【20】考查单词意思，merciful意思“仁慈的”，bitter意思“尖锐的”，simple意思“简单的”，easy意思“容易的”，根据意思，可知选C三、阅读理解1.Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly becausethe tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（读写能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skill in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.【1】Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A．Because silent reading had not been discovered.B．Because few people could read for themselves.C．Because there were few places for private reading.D．Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.【答案】B【解析】细节题，由第一段第一、二行Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history可知选B【2】The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A．a change in the nature of reading B．a change in the position of literate peopleC．an increase in the number of books D．an increase in the average age of readers【答案】A【解析】细节题，由第二段最后一句Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.可知选A【3】 Educations are still arguing about .A．the amount of information provided by books and newspapersB．the importance of silent readingC．the value of different types of reading materialD．the effects of reading on health。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写1.【1】adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的【2】n.校长【3】vt.获得；赚，挣得【4】n．& vt.尊敬，敬重【5】vt.致力于；献身【6】n.文学【7】adj.一般的，普通的；平均的【8】n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎【9】adj.具有挑战性的【10】n.鼓励【11】adj.额外的，外加的【12】n.雕像，雕塑【13】n.甜点【14】n.满意【15】n．& vt.经历，体验【16】n．& vt.交换；交流【17】adj.学业的，学术的2.【1】example例如【2】devote oneself 致力于【3】used sth.过去常常做某事【4】free免费【5】be fond喜爱，喜欢【6】look(on) 回忆，回顾【7】at the end在……的末端【8】satisfaction 满意地全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写1.【1】adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的【答案】enjoyable【解析】考查形容词。

根据提示“有乐趣的；令人愉快的”，故为形容词enjoyable。

Eg. It was much more enjoyable than I had expected. 这比我预期的有趣得多。

【2】n.校长【答案】headmaster【解析】考查名词。

根据提示“校长”，故为名词headmaster。

Eg. This headmaster is very modest.这位校长很谦虚。

【3】vt.获得；赚，挣得【答案】earn【解析】考查动词。

根据提示“获得；赚，挣得”，故为动词earn。

Eg. Companies must earn a reputation for honesty .公司必须树立诚信的声誉。

【4】n．& vt.尊敬，敬重【答案】respect【解析】考查名词。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected.【2】We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us.【3】He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman.【4】The new dress makes her more ________(respect).【5】________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself.【6】Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University.【7】My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased.【8】Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage)．【9】He found his new job a little ________(challenge)．【10】The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination.二、其他1.【1】use to/be used to(1) He ________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health.(2) Today's children are not like what we ________ be. They are much more confident.【2】because/because of(1) The sports meet was finally put off ________ the bad weather.(2) Many people do exercise every week, ________ they have realized the importance of good health. 【3】prepare for/prepare(1) Last Sunday, I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ________ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife.(2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first ________ the new surroundings(环境)．2.【1】我丢了那本红封面的书。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【2】The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.【3】In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.【4】Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of.【5】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.2.【1】Have you ever read the book ________________ there are many pictures?【2】The man ________________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.【3】The library ________________ we often borrow books is very large.【4】The gentleman ________________ you just spoke is our headmaster.【5】This is the new bicycle ________________ I spent five hundred dollars.【6】The tool ________________ he is working is called a spade.【7】Give me a piece of paper ________________ I can write the phone number.【8】Here are the table tennis players, some ________________ are our old friends.【9】The student ________________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.【10】This is the hospital ________________ her mother works.3.【1】In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information.【2】The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.【3】We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.【4】It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.【5】Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.4.【1】I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？【2】— The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？— Yes. I guess so.【3】There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？【4】— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？【5】— He'd like some coffee, ________？— Yes, but he can't afford it.【6】They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out,________？【7】When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？【8】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？【9】I'm sure he is unsuccessful, ________？二、单项选择1.After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what2.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what3.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which4.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.A．who B．whomC．which D．that5.The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.A．from which B．in whichC．with which D．to which6.It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．whenC．since D．before7.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．which B．thatC．when D．where8.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．as B．whoseC．in which D．at which9.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which10.Every 40 minutes we will take a 20-minute break, ________ your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall.A．during that B．and whenC．which D．during which timemercially packaged caramel apples from the USA were reported to have killed at least 7 people and sickened 32 before July 24, 2015, officials said. Typically, problems arise _______ caution is absent.A．that B．whatC．where D．in which12.When it comes to the most instructive after-school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in Huaiyin High School, ________ in my eyes will lead to students' better development. A．nothing; which B．none; whereC．nothing; where D．none; which13.Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.A．it B．whichC．that D．what全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【答案】which【解析】which考查定语从句的关系代词。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.A．play a leading part B．take partsC．play leading part D．take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．on end3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．Lots D．The number 4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A．speaking, writing B．spoken, writtenC．speaking, written D．spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.A．for B．to C．about D．by6.When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A．remember B．think about C．believe D．recognize 7.The policeman warned the drive ________ so carelessly.A．never to drive B．to never driveC．to not drive D．doesn’t drive8. The office ordered his soldiers ________.A．to stand still B．to not stand stillC．not stand still D．stand still9.They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．to working D．worked10. Do you have any difficulty ________?A．on listening B．to listeningC．for listening D．in listening11.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______, she still didn’t get high grades.A．As a result B．After all C．By the way D．However 12.Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A．take care of B．to take care ofC．taking care of D．to take care13.It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.A．much B．very much C．much too D．too much14.How did all these _________?A．came out B．come up C．come across D．come about15.I came here with your mother ________ to see you.A．specially B．special C．especially D．especial二、完形填空Water costs money．In some places water is hard 16 ．What 17 when a townhas these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 ．Very 19 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 20 ．The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 22 live in the town 23 water was needed．Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost 25 money．The town 26 a plan．It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways．Five 29 lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go 30 ．They 31 have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 32 their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 ．In most places，water is used and thrown 34 ．The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！【1】A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply【2】A．happens B．happening C．is happened D．happened【3】A．key B．answer C．answering D．way【4】A．little B．a little C．few D．a few【5】A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D．for itself【6】A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided【7】A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for【8】A．many B．plenty of C．more D．many more 【9】A．has B．had C．must D．needed【10】A．many B．a few C．a great many D．a lot of【11】A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed【12】A．a way B．ways C．an answer D．a key【13】A．for B．by C．at D．in【14】A．man-making B．man-make C．man-made D．man made 【15】A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating 【16】A．must B．could C．needed D．had to 【17】A．as B．with C．for D．to【18】A．water enough B．enough water C．crops enough D．enough crops 【19】A．off B．of C．away D．out of 【20】A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his三、阅读理解1.People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．【1】What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball games．D．People didn’t go to any games at all．【2】What were those countries in Africa？A．Friends．B．Enemies．C．Colonies．D．Other cities．【3】What did people do at the games？A．They fought．B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes．D．They tried to find friends．【4】Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．A．were weak B．were strongC．couldn’t go to other cities freely D．could see each other【5】The best title for the story is“_____”．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．Sport2.Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that itremained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．【1】Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow【2】Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B【3】The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s willB．which was against his own willC．which was against his father’s willD．which was the will of both【4】The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892D．after 1908【5】Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903B．in 1908C．in 1913D．in 18973.The city of Venice，in Italy，is one of a kind．It is built on more than 120 islands，just off arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that be make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！【1】When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friendsB．I was busy at workC．he had not told me that he would comeD．I did not want to see him【2】A doormat is a mat______．A．used as a doorB．for cleaning the bottom of shoesC．put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D．near a door under which people put their keys【3】I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open【4】At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighbor【5】The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．A．nobody would find itB．he might not lose itC．his family could use the same keyD．his friend could easily get it四、其他翻译【1】由于天气不好,他开会迟到了.【2】汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别.【3】应该充分利用这本书.【4】不管你信不信,中国足球队战胜了伊朗队.【5】他在英语学习中取得了如此大的进步,以至于老师表扬了他五、书面表达假定你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语之外还有什么其它途径练习英语。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Through the window，we can see his large house________.A．in a distance B．at a distanceC．in the distance D．at the distance2.The classroom is big enough________，but we'll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the momentC．in a moment D．for a moment3.Yesterday I went ________ I spent the holiday last summer.A．where B．when C．what D．which 4.Child as he was，he ________ up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．came B．put C．kept D．caught 5.I always prefer ________ a bike rather than ________ to work.A．riding；drive B．to ride；driveC．ride；driving D．to ride；driving6.We hope to move to the country in the ________ future.A．nearby B．near C．close D．closely 7.I was so careless in the exam.________，I made so many mistakes.A．In this way B．In other wordsC．As a result of D．As a result8.Shut the window，________ it'll get too cold in here.A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 9.________that you come here earlier tomorrow or you'll be in trouble.A．Be sure of B．Make sureC．It's sure D．Make sure of10.—Why did Tony leave our company?—He was________ a better job at Haier.A．provided B．offeredC．protected D．owned11.How long have you ________ in the army?A．joined B．come C．stayed D．served 12.It is a ________，but is a chance as well.A．task B．question C．challenge D．work13.The role that women have been ________ in human history is of great importance.A．coming B．doing C．playing D．making14.A lot of banks are ________ to the new electronic system because it's more efficient.A．switching on B．switching offC．switching over D．switching from15.Mr.Smith as well as two of his students ________ the experiment with care at the moment.A．is doing B．are doing C．does D．do二、完形填空Hi，this is Linda，a schoolgirl from New Jersey.My day is full of activities and I seem to be always ____.During the week，I usually get up at half past six ____ I would really prefer to sleep late.After I get up I perform my ____ routine of washing my face，brushing my teeth，and then____ what to wear.After I get dressed，I brush my hair.I usually don't have time for____ in the morning because I have to catch a bus at seven o'clock to ___.The bus is usually___ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who don't have to ride the bus to school.Classes at school start at a quarter to eight except on Tuesdays____ they start at seven.Each class has its own timetable.Classes are forty-five minutes long with ten-minute ___，except for one“long”break between the third and the fourth classes，which is twenty minutes____.My classes take place____in our classroom or in various labs or a gym. After class we go for lunch tothe___.Some students in their third and fourth____have afternoon classes，after-school activities or driving lessons.After school I sometimes go shopping or just ___ around the town for a while.When I get home I like to ____ for some time, I listen to music or watch TV. Then I start my homework or help with some housework.I___eat dinner at about seven o'clock. At dinner my family____what happened during the day.____dinner，I watch TV or go surfing(冲浪)or watch a film or a video.I usually manage to go to ___ around half past ten.What do you think of my____？【1】A．angry B．busy C．early D．happy【2】A．as B．if C．since D．though【3】A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon【4】A．asking B．deciding C．knowing D．thinking【5】A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．supper【6】A．cinema B．hospital C．school D．work【7】A．cheap B．crowded C．empty D．expensive【8】A．that B．when C．while D．where【9】A．breaks B．periods C．pauses D．stops 【10】A．away B．long C．sharp D．short 【11】A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【12】A．dining hall B．library C．living room D．street 【13】A．hour B．week C．month D．grade 【14】A．look B．move C．travel D．walk 【15】A．play B．relax C．sing D．sleep 【16】A．carefully B．immediately C．slowly D．usually 【17】A．discuss B．report C．say D．repeat 【18】A．After B．Before C．Over D．Through 【19】A．bed B．dream C．church D．toilet 【20】A．country B．family C．lifestyle D．school三、阅读理解1.A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.Ever since he left school (where I first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.He needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his life's work.So，if I know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he found—because oil and water do not mix.【1】My friend lives________.A．on an island in the middle of great floodB．at the school that we used to go to on KyklosC．on a Greek island with six hundred animalsD．all over the world；he is always travelling【2】Since he left school________.A．he has collected books about every sort of animalB．he has lived in zoos all over the worldC．he has lived all the time on a Greek islandD．he has travelled all over the world collecting animals【3】The flood，of which my friend was afraid, was ________.A．a flood of too many peopleB．a great flood of waterC．a flood of too many animals on his islandD．a flood of oil2.Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces (牙箍) on her teeth，and let's just say she did not go quietly into that dentist's chair. Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore mouth and a broken spirit, I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerry's for an ice cream reward. Two weeks later, we returned to the sceneof the crime.The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. She was shocked when I told her that shewasn't going to get a reward every time we got her teeth checked.Apparently，she's not alone. According to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted(上瘾的)to abenefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes(贿赂)—not all ice creams, candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children novel prizes just to let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game.While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the system's overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得权益)，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small.To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving.【1】The intended readers of the passage are________.A．children B．parentsC．doctors D．teachers【2】Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily believe________.A．they should benefit from their every desired behaviorB．they can be successful as long as they work hardC．their parents will give them more presents in the futureD．their parents will feel happy when they behave well【3】In the experts' opinion，parents________.A．should provide their children with many luxurious thingsB．shouldn't give their children too many rewardsC．should give their children more spiritual rewardsD．should tell their children the benefits of rewards【4】What would be the BEST title for the passage?A．Do Parents Know How to Help Their Children Behave?B．Is Your Child Afraid to Visit A Dentist?C．Are Parents Rewarding Their Children Too Much?D．Does Your Child Show Interest in Rewards?四、书面表达假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution2.—Mr. Smith, do you still remember the moment you met a stranger in the school library?—Yes, let me tell you about the whole story.A．when B．which C．where D．why3.Some people who had seen the film felt frightened when they remembered the scene people were eaten by crocodiles.A．on which B．from whichC．whose D．in which4.—I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake just now.—Oh, really? .A．Don’t mention it B．That’s OKC．Don’t be sorry D．I don’t care5.—I have so much homework to do that I can’t go to play basketball with you, Tom.—Don’t be a wet blanket. Have some fun, ?A．will you B．don’t youC．haven’t you D．do you6.The party last night a great success. We sang and danced until late into the night.A．turned up B．turned downC．turned to D．turned out7.The shift is a result of government policies that using government expenses to send gifts.A．forbids B．forbidC．are forbidden D．is forbidden8. his father, Wang Lin entered the room, by his two brothers.A．Follow; follow B．Following; followC．Followed; following D．Following; followed9.He can’t tolerate by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.A．interrupting B．to be interruptedC．being interrupted D．to interrupt10.you have broken two windows of the classroom, it’s no use saying sorry.A．Now that B．As ifC．Even if D．So that11.—The boy wrote “I have visited here” on an Egyptian painting.—He deserves for his bad behavior.A．to punishing B．to punishC．being punished D．to be punished12.—You supposed to clean the room, but it is still in a mess.—Oh, I was so busy that I forgot.A．are B．wereC．have been D．will be13.—It is said that you have won the first prize in the English contest.— . English is not my cup of tea.A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanketC．I’m all ears D．It’s a piece of cake14.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A．work B．workingC．is working D．are working15.If he had insisted that he to work there then, everything would be OK now.A．sent B．be sentC．had been sent D．was sent二、阅读理解I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share w ith your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.【1】In this passage, the author wants to tell .A．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesB．readers how to be popular with people aroundC．parents how to control and guide their childrenD．people how to understand and respect each other【2】According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them .A．have much difficulty understanding each otherB．lack confidenceC．dare not cope with problems single-handedD．are much afraid of getting lost【3】What does the author think of advertisements?A．Convincing.B．Influential.C．Instructive.D．Authoritative(权威的).【4】During the teenage years, one should learn to .A．differ from others in as many ways as possibleB．get into the right reason and become popularC．find one’s real selfD．rebel against parents and the popularity wave全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution【答案】A【解析】句意: 如今在找工作时, 15岁至29岁的年轻人在所有工人当中面临着最艰难的挑战, 因为他们年轻而且缺乏经验。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】________________n．折扣【2】________________n. 奖，奖品vt. 授予，奖励【3】________________vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻【4】________________n. 足迹，踪迹【5】________________vt. 考试；检查【6】________________n. 保护区；储备vt. 预订；保留，储备【7】________________vt. 使确信，使相信【8】________________vt. 联系，关联【9】________________n. 祖先，祖宗【10】________________vt. & vi. 生存，挺过(难关等)【11】________________vi. 不同意【12】________________n. 幽默【13】________________n. (一)打；十二个二、其他【1】point ________指出【2】more ________ 超过【3】instead ________ 代替，而不是【4】________ one's way to 前往，到……去【5】run ________ 追赶；追逐；追求某人【6】belong ________ 属于【7】________length 在长度方面【8】dozens ________ 许多，很多【9】be similar ________ 同……相似【10】be linked ________ 与……有联系【11】be known ________ 作为……而出名【12】leave ________ 漏掉，省略三、其他【1】People say that the sea is sweet originally.→The sea ________________________________ sweet originally.→________________________________the sea is sweet originall y.【2】The newspaper reported that he had been driving while drunk.→It ________________________ he had been driving while drunk.→He __________________________________________________ while drunk.【3】They are said to be researching into the effects of cigarette smoking.→________________________ they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking.→ __________________________________ they ________________into the effects of cigarette smoking.【4】Some Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus；Some Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus. →________________________ are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.→________________ are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.【5】John suggests us going together in one car.→John suggests that ______________________ in one car.→John suggests ________________________ in one car.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写【1】________________n．折扣【答案】discount【解析】discount考查单词拼写。