人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1 练习题Passage 1 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分Once upon a time, there was a bird made of stone. She was beautiful and magic. She lived near the entrance to a beautiful 31 between two mountains. The bird was so 32 that she had to walk on the ground instead of 33 in the sky.Though she couldn’t fly, she 34 looking up at the trees every day. She 35 one day being able to fly and see the 36 forest from up high. 37 , that dream was gone after a great fire.When the fire was 38 put out, all that was left of the trees were stumps（树桩）.39 plants and animals that had live there were gone. The stone bird was the only one that didn’t 40 in the fire. When she saw what had 41 to the trees, she felt very sad. Looking at the burnt trees, she couldn’t 42 crying. She cried for hours and days. She cried with such a feeling that her 43 were wearing away her stone 44 . Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had 45 some water.But when the 46 came out, the water rose into the sky and became a happy little cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything 47 .Since then, the little cloud has traveled all over the world. She enjoyed the 48 of all the forests and beautiful countryside. She never 49 what had burnt the trees, so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw 50 . She saved a lot of trees.31.A. field B. lake C. sea D. forest32.A. proud B. surprising C. heavy D. pretty33.A. walking B. trying C. singing D. flying34.A. needed B. began C. enjoyed D. disliked35.A. made up B. dreamed of C. gave up D. talked about36.A. dusty B. poor C. small D. beautiful37.A. However B. Also C. Therefore D. So38.A. sadly B. possibly C. finally D. suddenly39.A. Some B. All C. Few D. No40.A. change B. live C. watch D.die41.A. happened B. come C. moved D. climbed42.A. continue B. start C. keep D. stop43.A. minds B. feelings C. hands D. tears44.A. house B. heart C. body D. habit45.A. cared about B. turned into C. turned up D. looked for46.A. star B. air C. moon D. sun47.A. below B. above C. backward D. ahead48.A. views B. areas C. colours D. numbers49.A. found B. explained C. forgot D. knew50.A. falling B. burning C. growing D. shaking阅读Passage 1—FriendshipHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.66. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humor
C. is open-mindedD. lives an exciting life67. People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayA. remain comfortable and specialB. be accepted easily and feel safeC. find out more interesting thingsD. discover differences among themselves68. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people communicate with others.D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.Passage 2Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk , laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.56. The first paragraph tells us __________.A. we always need friends around usB. none needs friendsC. making friends is the need in people's lifeD. we need to be alone57. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A. People are happy when their friends leave them.B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.C. People can know their friends in different ways.D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.58. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.59. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C60. This passage tells us __________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placePassage 3Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.61. Many teenagers think that _____ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents62. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help63. The sentence "Your answers are welcome." means ____.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers64. Which of the following is the writer's attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.65. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ____.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their friends on the phoneC. watch TvD. have a discussion with their parentsPassage 4应用文（细心做，要争取全对）The National Gallery Description:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to moremodern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Rapael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wig houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. the 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East WingB. In the main West WingC. In the Sainsbury WingD. In the North Wing70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly CircusB. Leicester SquareC. EmbankmentD. Charing Cross.Passage 5 --故事A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms，though my teacher emphasized （强调）the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished(惊讶). Gently shaking his head，shrugging（耸）his shoulders, he said，“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled（疑惑不解）. I thought , perhaps this is not an appropriate（适当的）topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request yo u to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say‘you don’t say’？”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay atten tion to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.69．A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because______.A. English idioms were not importantB.I was not careful with English idiomsC. My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of themD.I had no interest in them70．At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant_______ .A. he was not interested in the topicB．he was only interested in the Great WallC．I had talked too muchD．I had to stop talking71．The underlined word amusing in the first paragraph probably means_____ .A．interesting B．important C．terrible D．unlucky 72．Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. 73．After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________ .A．I thought the Englishman had made me a foolB．the Englishman became a real foolC．I felt very sillyD．I became more carefully in everythingUnit 1 练习答案完型答案：DCDCB DACBD ACDDC BDACB1 : ABD23阅读ACACB4--A篇---ABDD; 【答案与解析】本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白“You don’t say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。
