高中英语同步测试-高一卷

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. ________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.2. The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.3. Tom told me that he couldn’t speak Chinese very________(流利地).4. Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色).5. The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者).6. We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.二、选词填空根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

（每个短语仅使用一次）2. You don’t have to join in; there are ________ enough people on the job already.3. ________ children under 14 are not permitted in bars.4. If you speak English, you can ________ business people from other countries.5. The reports ________ wrong information, so don’t believe it.6. My friend tried to join the army but was refused ________ his poor health.7. You have to type in commands, ________ ＂help＂and＂print＂.8. This year we can even ________ buy many more pres ents for our grandchildren. It’s great.9. Excuse me, can you tell me how you ________ your spare time?10. ________ people asking to go there is on the increase.三、其他用适当的介、副词填空1. Why not go ________ underground?2. But the subway station is far ________.3. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use ________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. In 1620 some British settlers moved ______ America.5. English now is also spoken ________ a foreign or second language ________ South Asia.6. It was based more ________ German than the English we speak ________ present.7. So why has English changed ________ time?8. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate ________ each other.四、其他完成句子1. Everyone was waiting for the good result but the subject of salaries (工资) didn’t ________________(come).2. The whereabouts(行踪) of Kim Jong-un, the highest leader of North Korea, are still unknown__________________ (present).3. The daily news time that most of us enjoyed had to be canceled _________________(because) the inflexible(死板的) rules.4. Good learners will ______________________(use) every possible chance they have to speak English.5. Cartoon characters _____________________(such) Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular to this day.五、阅读理解ASome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step(步骤) is to feel confident(有信心的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, youwill learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. You can learn from your mistakes.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writingin English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside classes. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements(成绩) in your journal.You must be positive(积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.【1】Which of the following is important to learn English?A．To read English every day.B．To make a record of your mistakes.C．To buy a dictionary.D．To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.【2】When you learn English, you do not need to___________ .A．be patientB．make mistakesC．express your ideas in EnglishD．understand everything all at once【3】 Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A．To communicate in English.B．To worry about making mistakes.C．To think about what has been done after classes.D．To make a record of your achievements.【4】What is the main idea of this passage?A．It is very important to learn a second language.B．Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C．There are several ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D．Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.六、其他根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good2.—The cake is delicious.—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.A．as bad as B．no worse thanC．no better than D．not better than3.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big5.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.A．the happier B．a happierC．a happiest D．the happiest6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A．our holiday will be betterB．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will beD．the better will our holiday be7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished. A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; areC．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is8.—Do you think I could borrow your bike?—________.A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on9.—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．far more interesting B．even much interestingC．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting10.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.A．good B．well C．better D．best11.“When my husband died five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.A．I B．that C．it D．which12.How much________she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better13.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believeC．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes14.Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that?A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had ________ one before.A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant二、阅读理解Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)­colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.【1】The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.A．a villageB．a small townC．an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildingsD．the part of a town that lacks water badly【2】Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.A．the weather is badB．there is no electricityC．there is no waterD．people don't want the dirty water【3】A person needs at least________litres of water a day.A．a hundred B．four hundredC．forty D．fifty【4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.D．Shoba has a family of seven people.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as betterC．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good【答案】C【解析】答案C[cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected.【2】We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us.【3】He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman.【4】The new dress makes her more ________(respect).【5】________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself.【6】Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University.【7】My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased.【8】Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage)．【9】He found his new job a little ________(challenge)．【10】The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination.二、其他1.【1】use to/be used to(1) He ________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health.(2) Today's children are not like what we ________ be. They are much more confident.【2】because/because of(1) The sports meet was finally put off ________ the bad weather.(2) Many people do exercise every week, ________ they have realized the importance of good health. 【3】prepare for/prepare(1) Last Sunday, I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ________ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife.(2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first ________ the new surroundings(环境)．2.【1】我丢了那本红封面的书。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.A．the; a B．the; anC．a; 不填D．a; an2.As we know, the Chinese government will devote more effortsintellectual property rights.A．to protect B．to protectingC．to being protected D．to be protected3.I your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.A．rely on B．approve ofC．agree with D．deal with4.The weather that day may not be as good as expected, incase we will have to put off the event.A．what B．thatC．this D．which5.Chinese people between the ages of 18 and 70 read6. 7 books last year, including paper books and e-books. A．on purpose B．on averageC．in return D．in common6.—Have you finished your homework?—Not yet. Now I regret the whole afternoon surfing on the Internet.A．wasting B．in wastingC．to waste D．to be wasting7.Tokyo has become the host of the 2020 Olympic Games, which is the biggest sporting on the planet. A．struggle B．experienceC．event D．preparation8.Please keep silent. I’m a Singer on TV and I want to watch it.A．is being broadcast B．has been broadcastC．is broadcasted D．was broadcasted9.—Thank you for leading me to the school library.— . I know you are new here.A．Never mind B．It doesn’t matterC．No problem D．You are welcome10.—The value of life doesn’t lie in how long you live. It lies in the use youevery day.—I agree.A．make up B．make ofC．make from D．make in11.I have an important meeting to attend, so please keep me of the latest development of the project. A．informed B．to be informedC．informing D．to inform12.reaching the zoo, the excited children can’t wait to see the elephants.A．At B．Upon C．In D．With13.Don’t you remember Rose, in house we had a Christmas party last year?A．her B．whom C．which D．whose14.He spends little time on English, but , he has passed the important examination.A．somehow B．as a resultC．so D．however15.Every summer, John helps his parents the shop in the city center.A．develop B．workC．run D．exchange二、完形填空Good friends mean a lot in our life. I used to have some friends who I could . It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy. I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well. Now the memory of their appearance is still in my mind.The following year I went to a new school. I was shy and didn’t much. The first day I made no new friend and I felt . The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school , I felt someone on my hair, I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“I’m sorry I was stretching. ”Giving her a look, I turned around without saying anything. I had seen my teacher’s eyes as I didn’t want to get into . Then I felt a on my shoulder and turned around again. “What is it? ”“Well umm . . . I have seen you for the first time. For the reason that I was yesterday I was wondering if you’re a new student. ”I nodded and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! I’m Alondra, nice to meetyou! ”Th en the school bus came and we got on.And that’s how it all . She was a warm-hearted girl she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would them because they saved me from the and they didn’t even know. One day, w hen we were in the 8th grade, Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I along. I felt so to hear about it. Now I’m in the college and I have many friends: Logan, Mari, Amold, Maggie, and thosewhose you don’t know.【1】A．go with B．get along C．put up with D．count on【2】A．clean B．blank C．fresh D．invisible【3】A．eat B．talk C．know D．gain【4】A．good B．angry C．bored D．lonely【5】A．doctor B．dinner C．teacher D．bus【6】A．pull B．push C．catch D．put【7】A．angry B．cold C．friendly D．excited 【8】A．close B．widen C．narrow D．brighten 【9】A．agreement B．danger C．trouble D．touch 【10】A．knock B．tap C．strike D．beat 【11】A．absent B．lazy C．busy D．strange 【12】A．anxiously B．attentively C．nervously D．sincerely 【13】A．went B．appeared C．began D．worked 【14】A．when B．why C．as D．how 【15】A．care for B．thank for C．send for D．seek for 【16】A．happiness B．loneliness C．poverty D．fear 【17】A．came B．marched C．hurried D．got 【18】A．honored B．stable C．uneasy D．sad 【19】A．even B．just C．only D．still 【20】A．characters B．names C．friends D．grades三、阅读理解China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in nextyear’s Oxford English Dictionary.“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer topeople who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literall y meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson.【1】What does “Tuhao” mean now?A．The rich who like iPhone made of gold.B．The people who have power in the countryside.C．The people who spend money reasonably.D．The rich who find no class to belong to.【2】Why is the word “Dama” popular now?A．They bought gold in the global market.B．They are wealthy middle-aged women.C．They brought the gold prices down.D．They worked on the Wall Street.【3】Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary?A．Tuhao.B．Taikonaut.C．Dama.D．Hukou.【4】According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary .A．updates its new version every three monthsB．takes 10 years to include a new word nowC．speeds up its acceptance of new wordsD．has its online version to collect new words全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.A．the; a B．the; anC．a; 不填D．a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【2】The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.【3】In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.【4】Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of.【5】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.2.【1】Have you ever read the book ________________ there are many pictures?【2】The man ________________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.【3】The library ________________ we often borrow books is very large.【4】The gentleman ________________ you just spoke is our headmaster.【5】This is the new bicycle ________________ I spent five hundred dollars.【6】The tool ________________ he is working is called a spade.【7】Give me a piece of paper ________________ I can write the phone number.【8】Here are the table tennis players, some ________________ are our old friends.【9】The student ________________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.【10】This is the hospital ________________ her mother works.3.【1】In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information.【2】The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.【3】We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.【4】It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.【5】Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.4.【1】I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？【2】— The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？— Yes. I guess so.【3】There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？【4】— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？【5】— He'd like some coffee, ________？— Yes, but he can't afford it.【6】They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out,________？【7】When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？【8】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？【9】I'm sure he is unsuccessful, ________？二、单项选择1.After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what2.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what3.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which4.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.A．who B．whomC．which D．that5.The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.A．from which B．in whichC．with which D．to which6.It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．whenC．since D．before7.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．which B．thatC．when D．where8.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．as B．whoseC．in which D．at which9.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which10.Every 40 minutes we will take a 20-minute break, ________ your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall.A．during that B．and whenC．which D．during which timemercially packaged caramel apples from the USA were reported to have killed at least 7 people and sickened 32 before July 24, 2015, officials said. Typically, problems arise _______ caution is absent.A．that B．whatC．where D．in which12.When it comes to the most instructive after-school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in Huaiyin High School, ________ in my eyes will lead to students' better development. A．nothing; which B．none; whereC．nothing; where D．none; which13.Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.A．it B．whichC．that D．what全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【答案】which【解析】which考查定语从句的关系代词。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Through the window，we can see his large house________.A．in a distance B．at a distanceC．in the distance D．at the distance2.The classroom is big enough________，but we'll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the momentC．in a moment D．for a moment3.Yesterday I went ________ I spent the holiday last summer.A．where B．when C．what D．which 4.Child as he was，he ________ up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．came B．put C．kept D．caught 5.I always prefer ________ a bike rather than ________ to work.A．riding；drive B．to ride；driveC．ride；driving D．to ride；driving6.We hope to move to the country in the ________ future.A．nearby B．near C．close D．closely 7.I was so careless in the exam.________，I made so many mistakes.A．In this way B．In other wordsC．As a result of D．As a result8.Shut the window，________ it'll get too cold in here.A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 9.________that you come here earlier tomorrow or you'll be in trouble.A．Be sure of B．Make sureC．It's sure D．Make sure of10.—Why did Tony leave our company?—He was________ a better job at Haier.A．provided B．offeredC．protected D．owned11.How long have you ________ in the army?A．joined B．come C．stayed D．served 12.It is a ________，but is a chance as well.A．task B．question C．challenge D．work13.The role that women have been ________ in human history is of great importance.A．coming B．doing C．playing D．making14.A lot of banks are ________ to the new electronic system because it's more efficient.A．switching on B．switching offC．switching over D．switching from15.Mr.Smith as well as two of his students ________ the experiment with care at the moment.A．is doing B．are doing C．does D．do二、完形填空Hi，this is Linda，a schoolgirl from New Jersey.My day is full of activities and I seem to be always ____.During the week，I usually get up at half past six ____ I would really prefer to sleep late.After I get up I perform my ____ routine of washing my face，brushing my teeth，and then____ what to wear.After I get dressed，I brush my hair.I usually don't have time for____ in the morning because I have to catch a bus at seven o'clock to ___.The bus is usually___ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who don't have to ride the bus to school.Classes at school start at a quarter to eight except on Tuesdays____ they start at seven.Each class has its own timetable.Classes are forty-five minutes long with ten-minute ___，except for one“long”break between the third and the fourth classes，which is twenty minutes____.My classes take place____in our classroom or in various labs or a gym. After class we go for lunch tothe___.Some students in their third and fourth____have afternoon classes，after-school activities or driving lessons.After school I sometimes go shopping or just ___ around the town for a while.When I get home I like to ____ for some time, I listen to music or watch TV. Then I start my homework or help with some housework.I___eat dinner at about seven o'clock. At dinner my family____what happened during the day.____dinner，I watch TV or go surfing(冲浪)or watch a film or a video.I usually manage to go to ___ around half past ten.What do you think of my____？【1】A．angry B．busy C．early D．happy【2】A．as B．if C．since D．though【3】A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon【4】A．asking B．deciding C．knowing D．thinking【5】A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．supper【6】A．cinema B．hospital C．school D．work【7】A．cheap B．crowded C．empty D．expensive【8】A．that B．when C．while D．where【9】A．breaks B．periods C．pauses D．stops 【10】A．away B．long C．sharp D．short 【11】A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【12】A．dining hall B．library C．living room D．street 【13】A．hour B．week C．month D．grade 【14】A．look B．move C．travel D．walk 【15】A．play B．relax C．sing D．sleep 【16】A．carefully B．immediately C．slowly D．usually 【17】A．discuss B．report C．say D．repeat 【18】A．After B．Before C．Over D．Through 【19】A．bed B．dream C．church D．toilet 【20】A．country B．family C．lifestyle D．school三、阅读理解1.A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.Ever since he left school (where I first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.He needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his life's work.So，if I know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he found—because oil and water do not mix.【1】My friend lives________.A．on an island in the middle of great floodB．at the school that we used to go to on KyklosC．on a Greek island with six hundred animalsD．all over the world；he is always travelling【2】Since he left school________.A．he has collected books about every sort of animalB．he has lived in zoos all over the worldC．he has lived all the time on a Greek islandD．he has travelled all over the world collecting animals【3】The flood，of which my friend was afraid, was ________.A．a flood of too many peopleB．a great flood of waterC．a flood of too many animals on his islandD．a flood of oil2.Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces (牙箍) on her teeth，and let's just say she did not go quietly into that dentist's chair. Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore mouth and a broken spirit, I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerry's for an ice cream reward. Two weeks later, we returned to the sceneof the crime.The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. She was shocked when I told her that shewasn't going to get a reward every time we got her teeth checked.Apparently，she's not alone. According to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted(上瘾的)to abenefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes(贿赂)—not all ice creams, candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children novel prizes just to let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game.While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the system's overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得权益)，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small.To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving.【1】The intended readers of the passage are________.A．children B．parentsC．doctors D．teachers【2】Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily believe________.A．they should benefit from their every desired behaviorB．they can be successful as long as they work hardC．their parents will give them more presents in the futureD．their parents will feel happy when they behave well【3】In the experts' opinion，parents________.A．should provide their children with many luxurious thingsB．shouldn't give their children too many rewardsC．should give their children more spiritual rewardsD．should tell their children the benefits of rewards【4】What would be the BEST title for the passage?A．Do Parents Know How to Help Their Children Behave?B．Is Your Child Afraid to Visit A Dentist?C．Are Parents Rewarding Their Children Too Much?D．Does Your Child Show Interest in Rewards?四、书面表达假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution2.—Mr. Smith, do you still remember the moment you met a stranger in the school library?—Yes, let me tell you about the whole story.A．when B．which C．where D．why3.Some people who had seen the film felt frightened when they remembered the scene people were eaten by crocodiles.A．on which B．from whichC．whose D．in which4.—I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake just now.—Oh, really? .A．Don’t mention it B．That’s OKC．Don’t be sorry D．I don’t care5.—I have so much homework to do that I can’t go to play basketball with you, Tom.—Don’t be a wet blanket. Have some fun, ?A．will you B．don’t youC．haven’t you D．do you6.The party last night a great success. We sang and danced until late into the night.A．turned up B．turned downC．turned to D．turned out7.The shift is a result of government policies that using government expenses to send gifts.A．forbids B．forbidC．are forbidden D．is forbidden8. his father, Wang Lin entered the room, by his two brothers.A．Follow; follow B．Following; followC．Followed; following D．Following; followed9.He can’t tolerate by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.A．interrupting B．to be interruptedC．being interrupted D．to interrupt10.you have broken two windows of the classroom, it’s no use saying sorry.A．Now that B．As ifC．Even if D．So that11.—The boy wrote “I have visited here” on an Egyptian painting.—He deserves for his bad behavior.A．to punishing B．to punishC．being punished D．to be punished12.—You supposed to clean the room, but it is still in a mess.—Oh, I was so busy that I forgot.A．are B．wereC．have been D．will be13.—It is said that you have won the first prize in the English contest.— . English is not my cup of tea.A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanketC．I’m all ears D．It’s a piece of cake14.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A．work B．workingC．is working D．are working15.If he had insisted that he to work there then, everything would be OK now.A．sent B．be sentC．had been sent D．was sent二、阅读理解I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share w ith your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.【1】In this passage, the author wants to tell .A．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesB．readers how to be popular with people aroundC．parents how to control and guide their childrenD．people how to understand and respect each other【2】According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them .A．have much difficulty understanding each otherB．lack confidenceC．dare not cope with problems single-handedD．are much afraid of getting lost【3】What does the author think of advertisements?A．Convincing.B．Influential.C．Instructive.D．Authoritative(权威的).【4】During the teenage years, one should learn to .A．differ from others in as many ways as possibleB．get into the right reason and become popularC．find one’s real selfD．rebel against parents and the popularity wave全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution【答案】A【解析】句意: 如今在找工作时, 15岁至29岁的年轻人在所有工人当中面临着最艰难的挑战, 因为他们年轻而且缺乏经验。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】________________n．折扣【2】________________n. 奖，奖品vt. 授予，奖励【3】________________vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻【4】________________n. 足迹，踪迹【5】________________vt. 考试；检查【6】________________n. 保护区；储备vt. 预订；保留，储备【7】________________vt. 使确信，使相信【8】________________vt. 联系，关联【9】________________n. 祖先，祖宗【10】________________vt. & vi. 生存，挺过(难关等)【11】________________vi. 不同意【12】________________n. 幽默【13】________________n. (一)打；十二个二、其他【1】point ________指出【2】more ________ 超过【3】instead ________ 代替，而不是【4】________ one's way to 前往，到……去【5】run ________ 追赶；追逐；追求某人【6】belong ________ 属于【7】________length 在长度方面【8】dozens ________ 许多，很多【9】be similar ________ 同……相似【10】be linked ________ 与……有联系【11】be known ________ 作为……而出名【12】leave ________ 漏掉，省略三、其他【1】People say that the sea is sweet originally.→The sea ________________________________ sweet originally.→________________________________the sea is sweet originall y.【2】The newspaper reported that he had been driving while drunk.→It ________________________ he had been driving while drunk.→He __________________________________________________ while drunk.【3】They are said to be researching into the effects of cigarette smoking.→________________________ they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking.→ __________________________________ they ________________into the effects of cigarette smoking.【4】Some Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus；Some Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus. →________________________ are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.→________________ are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.【5】John suggests us going together in one car.→John suggests that ______________________ in one car.→John suggests ________________________ in one car.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写【1】________________n．折扣【答案】discount【解析】discount考查单词拼写。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.A．limited B．limitingC．to limit D．to be limited2.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up3.The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him________telling lies.A．keep away from B．keep away withC．get away from D．get away with4.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．get over B．stay upC．get away from D．get along5.I was just talking to my old friend when Mary________.A．cut in B．cut downC．cut out D．cut up6.Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space. A．cut away B．cut throughC．cut up D．cut down7.I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed8.—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.A．a good B．the bestC．a better D．a best9.—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.—Yes.No one could perform________，I think.A．well B．betterC．best D．the best10. With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealtC．to deal D．dealing11. Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday. A．send B．sentC．sending D．being sent12.—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.A．show B．showsC．to show D．showing13.—Has John repaired his washing machine?—He had it________，because he was so busy.A．to repaired B．repairC．repaired D．to be repairing14.If we have illegal immigrants________in，many local workers will lose their jobs.A．came B．comingC．to come D．having come15.—What do you think of the film Avatar?—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.A．won’t B．couldn’tC．shoul dn’t D．mightn’t16.—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall17.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You ________the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken18.—John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?—Yes，but I________him after his birthday party.A．should have told B．must have toldC．shouldn’t have told D．needn’t have told19.—The traffic is heavy now，so Mike________come late.—Let’s wait ten more minutes.A．can B．needC．may D．shall20.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful21.—Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.A．on；lose B．on；put onC．in；have D．in；lose22.—Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.A．number B．lengthC．limit D．matter23.A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.A．profit B．favourC．advantage D．benefit24.As we all know，practicing Yoga________our health；that is to say，our health can________it. A．benefits to；benefitB．benefits；benefit fromC．benefits from；benefitD．benefits；are benefited from25.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up二、完形填空Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that__27___ us and make us who we are .It is the same with challenges that come with __28____.When we are faced with a challenge ,we usually have two __29___ .We can try to beat it off , or we can decide that the thing___30___ the challenge isn’t worth the__31___ and call it quits , Although there are certainly___32___ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most __33___all that is needed is___34___ and communication.When we are committed to something , it means that no matter how__35____ or how uncomfortable something is , we will always choose to__36___ it and work it through instead of running away from it . Communication is making __37____for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong .And__38___ you can say to a friend , “I got my feeling hurt.” __39____“You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster .In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you , try to see them for__40___ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or__41____ on your way through life .Nothing is so big that it is __42___ to get over , and hurt only__43__ to make us stronger .It is all part of growing up ,it__44____ to everyone ,and someday you will__45____ all of this and say ,”Hard as it was ,it made me who I am today .And that is a good thing .”【1】A seem to B come to C hope to D try to【2】A design B promote C direct D shape【3】A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty【4】opportunities B expectations C choices D aspects【5】A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting【6】A comment B loss C trouble D expense【7】A spans B times C dates D ages【8】A cases B fields C parts D occasions【9】A assessment B commitment C encouragement D adjustment【10】A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful【11】A keep B control C face D catch【12】A space B plan C topic D room【13】A if B as C while D unless【14】A other than B rather than C or rather D or else【15】A what B who C where D which【16】A pass by B come across C get through D run over【17】A easy B necessary C impossible D comfortable【18】A serves B means C aims D attempts【19】A opens B appeals C goes D happens【20】A look down on B look back on C look forward to D look up to三、阅读理解1.A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.【1】The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.A．new B．wonderful C．popular quickly D．loved by people 【2】From the text we know that ______.A．people refuse to accept fad dietsB．fad diets can help people to lose weightC．a man can lose weight after eating a fad dietD．fad diets are now welcomed by people【3】In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.A．are very helpful B．are not healthy dietC．won't cost much D．include lots of nutrients【4】A fad dieter has to ______.A．spend more money B．lose much weightC．keep his usual eating habits D．go to doctors very often【5】The last paragraph tells us ______.A．that fad dieters are often overweightB．fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sickC．how fad dieters get sickD．overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in time2.People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebr ated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dea d visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone co mpanies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.【1】Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A．Parents bring up children.B．Parents give love and care to children.C．Parents educate children to be good persons.D．Parents pass away before children grow up.【2】What do you know from the passage?A．Both festivals are in May.B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C．Not all the children respect their parents.D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.【3】Which do you know about “carnation”?A．It only has two kinds of color.B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D．People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.【4】On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.A．people sometimes have family partiesB．everyone goes to the cemeteryC．children always go to parents’ homeD．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.【5】What do you think “florists” do ?A．They sell flowers.B．They make bread or pastry.C．They offer enough room for having family parties.D．They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.A．limited B．limitingC．to limit D．to be limited【答案】A【解析】这题考查省略式的表达：not…but…“不是…而是…”,是并列结构，but后面省略了should be，句意是：在我看来，养狗不该被禁止，而应该被限制到一定的区域。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写单词拼写1. Parents sometimes give their children r for passing exams.2. He was s to three years in prison for breaking the law.3. The man who e from prison 20 years ago was arrested last week.4. The stepmother’s c is beyond imagination.5. Obama, a black person, has been elected p of America.6. It’s cold today. Please put another (毯子) on my body.7. You must keep to the rules even if you think they are (不公平).8. In my (意见), it’s wrong to cheat in examinations.9. The students should be (教育) to observe disciplines and obey laws.10. Her friends and (亲戚) came to congratulate her on her wedding day.二、其他完成句子1. The party ___________ ___________ ___________ (上台执政) three years ago.2. He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (请求她告诉他) the truth.3. This famous college ___________ ___________ (建立) by his grandfather.4. She worked hard to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (创办自己的生意).5. The man ___________ ___________ ___________ (被判) life imprisonment.6. I’ll never forget the days _________________________.我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】Out of r________ for the elderly, she always gives up her seat to the old on a crowded bus.【2】I shook hands and e________ a few words with the manager.【3】Besides the homework given by the teachers, parents usually make their children do a lot of ________(额外的) exercises.【4】The time and effort he has d________ during the past few years to planting trees in that village is now considered to be very important.【5】Becoming ________(流利的) in a foreign language is not an easy task. It needs lots of practice.【6】After g________ from university, he found a job as an engineer.【7】Please keep me i________ of any information in your area.【8】I was surprised that the hotel only ________(收费) me $5 a night.【9】The football match will be b________ live on Saturday evening.【10】Which country will be the h________ country for the next Olympic Games?二、其他1.【1】His ________(be) late again in the morning made the head teacher very angry.【2】Mary made a mistake again just now, which means ________(punish) by her teacher.【3】I am much too tired. Let's stop ______________(have) a rest, shall we?【4】It's ________(fun) to see a man walk with his hands and head.【5】— Hi, Mike, you look tired today.— Yes, I stayed up late last night, making ________(prepare) for my speech.2.【1】Though she has many shortcomings, we all like her.Though she has many shortcomings, we are all ________________ her.【2】China Daily is not only a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.China Daily is ________________ a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.【3】He will tell you the result of the English speech contest.He will ________ you ________ the result of the English speech contest.【4】He regretted spending much time in playing computer games instead of studying hard.He regretted ________________ much time in playing computer games instead of studying hard.【5】He has three brothers, and two of them are Chinese teachers.He has three brothers, two of ________ are Chinese teachers.三、单项选择1.— Ted, it's a good idea to ask for help from our expert.— Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to ________ ourselves.A．hand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out2.We have 20 plates in all，if this cracked(裂的) one doesn't ________．A．count B．doC．work D．hold3.The car was not seriously ________ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A．destroyed B．ruinedC．damaged D．suffered4.Thousands of works of art, the most famous paintings ________， were missing during the war.A．including B．includedC．containing D．contained5.— You should have recited the text yesterday.— ________. But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of many students.A．So I should B．So should IC．So did I D．So I did四、其他In life, we should try to combine both money and happiness together. To do this I suggest the following steps：Consider the Importance of Simplicity(简朴)The aim of life should not be to control as many belongings and as much wealth as possible. If you feel happiness is directly related to material belongings, you are making a mistake. We should learn to be pleased with what we have and appreciate the advantages of simplicity.Do Not Take Money Too SeriouslyDoes it pain you to spend your own money—even if it is for something useful? The problem with this, however, is that if we are always unwilling to spend money, we miss the whole point of making it. We should look at money in this way: spending money enables more to come into our lives. It is no good saving a large amount of water unless we use it to produce power; similarly, it is no use accumulating savings if we feel unwilling to spend them. Reduce Financial(财政的) Worries to the Lowest DegreeWe will be happy if we can make money a small part of our lives. To be able to do this, we need to prevent creating situations of debt(负债) as getting out of debt can be difficult and stressful. If you do need to go into debt, plan ahead and find a loan(贷款) which is clear and manageable to repay. Try not to make risky investment plans, as these give you the possibility to gain more as well as to lose a lot more.Do Not Live to WorkIf you spend all your time working, you will have no opportunity to spend your money. Don't feel guilty about turning extra work down; it is also important to have a rest. It is good if we can feel pleased with work, but if we only spend time working then our lives will be short of a proper balance.Title: Is Money 【1】 to Happiness?全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写【1】Out of r________ for the elderly, she always gives up her seat to the old on a crowded bus.【答案】respect【解析】respect考查固定搭配。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The meeting between the presidents of those two countries________in Paris last week.A．took apart B．took action C．took effect D．took place2.If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 yearsfrom now.A．are not kept; will have to B．are not kept; have toC．do not kept; will have to D．do not kept; have to3.When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.A．worth B．worthy C．possible D．worthwhile4.The knowledge________in one’s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.A．acquired B．acquiringC．being acquired D．having acquired5.Mr Green is fond of rock music,___________his wife has no interest in it at all．A．however B．while C．as D．unless二、阅读理解1.However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone's timeor money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours toget to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost. For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there's no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it's human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is "value for money." People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: "value for time." The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By readmg this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.【1】According to the passage, the concept of "opportunity cost" is applied to .A．making more money B．taking more opportunitiesC．reducing missed opportunities D．weighing the choice of opportunities【2】Hie "leftover ... time" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time .A．spared for watching the match at homeB．taken to have dinner with friendsC．spent on the way to and from the matchD．saved from not going to watch the match【3】What are forgone opportunities?A．Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B．Opportunities you give up for better ones.C．Opportunities you miss accidentally.D．Opportunities you make up for.2.Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop hav ing desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to d o better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you c ould adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.【1】The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .A．it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB．it is focused too much on the resultC．it is dependent on too many thingsD．it is based on actionable decisions【2】In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .A．they obeyed all the general rulesB．they paid more attention to examsC．they were motivated by their classmatesD．they were rewarded for reading some books【3】According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A．“I’ll give up desert.”B．“I’ll study harder.”C．“I’ll cut down my expense”D．“I’ll spend more time with my family”【4】The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .A．develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB．be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD．set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output三、书面表达进入高三以后，大部分同学觉得时间紧了，学习任务重了，所以有些同学课间十分钟休息时间也在看书做题，请你以A Ten-minute Break为题，用英语写一篇短文，针对这一现象谈谈自己的看法和做法。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The boy really has________good memory.He can write the content of the book from________memory. A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/2.________，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A．Luckily B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily D．Disappointingly3.—I'm sorry for not having told you the news earlier.—________.A．Enjoy yourself B．Make yourself at homeC．It doesn't matter D．Take your time4.I can't say which wine is better—it's a(n)________of personal taste.A．matter B．affair C．event D．variety5.The girl looked at me with a________expression. Maybe the problem was quite________.A．puzzled；puzzling B．puzzling；puzzledC．puzzled；puzzled D．puzzling；puzzling6.—You've left the light on.—Oh.So I have.________and turn it off.A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going7.He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frightenedC．frightening；frightened D．frightened；frightening8.She won't go unless________.A．invite B．invitedC．will invite D．are inviting9.—Will $500________？—I'm afraid not.We need at least 300 dollars.A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do10.—I've just been to my first language class.—Oh，really？________.Which language are you studying?A．So do I B．So have IC．So I do D．So I have11.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction________had taken more than three years. A．for which B．with whichC．of which D．to which12.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like?—What do you think of________over there?A．the one B．this C．it D．that13.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom14.—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?—Oh，yes，enough and to spare.A．spend B．fill C．cover D．offer15.All these new students will be divided ________ 12 classes. Then these classes will be divided ________ the teachers.A．to; in B．among; intoC．into; by D．into; among全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The boy really has________good memory.He can write the content of the book from________memory. A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/【答案】B【解析】B[考查冠词的用法。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Students should be encouraged to use________Internet as________resource.A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a2.—Could you tell me the way to________Johnson's，please?—Sorry，we don't have ________Johnson here in the village.A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/3.He developed ________ deep interest in insects when he was at________age of 8.A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a4.Next week there will be a basketball match between the ________ and the ________of our school.A．woman teachers；girl studentsB．woman teachers；girls studentsC．women teacher；girls studentD．women teachers；girl students5.After the warming-up exercises, the teacher told us ________way of long jump and gave us________example. A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；a6.As is known to all，________life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ________ life our grandparents lived.A．the；a；the B．a；the；theC．/；the；the D．the；/；the7.Susan's birthday party was ________success.We sang and danced until it came to ________ end at ten. A．a；the B．a；an C．/；an D．the；the8.Scientists who study ________ noise say that ________ average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels. A．/；the B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the9.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was ________Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；/D．/；a10.There is still________ who said he was ________ to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people. A．a third one；the first B．the third one；the firstC．the third one；first D．third one；first11.It is generally accepted that________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；/12.As he reached ________front door，Jack saw________strange sight.A．the；/B．a；the C．/；a D．the；a13.Take your time—it's just ________short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．/；the B．a；the C．the；a D．/；a14.Experts think that ________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A．the；/B．a；the C．a；/D．the；a15.Dr.Peter Spence，________ headmaster of the school，told us，“________fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A．/；A B．/；The C．the；The D．a；A二、阅读理解Against the supposition than forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space. This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone(臭氧)levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs inthe same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked_up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.【1】According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ________.A．result in a warming climateB．cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC．lead to a longer fire seasonD．protect the forests and the environment there【2】The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT________.A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun【3】Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________.A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC．suggest that people should take measures to protect environmentD．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming【4】The un derlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.A．released B．absorbed C．created D．distributed全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Students should be encouraged to use________Internet as________resource.A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a【答案】D【解析】答案D[the internet为固定短语，as a resource作为一种资源。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写1.单词拼写。

【1】Bread _________(消化) easily.【2】I can’t ___________(忍受) your rudeness.【3】People in that country __________(反对) changing the law.【4】Children under 16 receive ____________(强制的) education in China.【5】The president’s speech on unemployment was ______________（站不住脚的）. 【6】These __________(年度) conference attracted lots of journalists .【7】Diamond is a kind of precious _____________(矿物).【8】He ___________(滥用) his position as headmaster by giving jobs to his friends.【9】Checking the patients’ ___________(脉搏) is the doctors routine.【10】The football match has been ___________(推迟) because of the hurricane.2.用词组的恰当形式填空.in vain wipe out come up at random go through, equip withstop sth in its tracks at any rate at all costs straight away【1】The government succeeded in __________ the epidemic _____________.【2】What you said was ________ since he didn’t listen to you.【3】If you have any question, ask the assistants ___________.【4】John is so casual that he throws things ___________.【5】After typhoon, we can see houses _________ everywhere.【6】He will keep his promise ___________.【7】He always __________ late at the meeting.【8】It’s his habit to ___________ the newspaper before work.【9】The school will meet students’ requirement of study ___________________.【10】 The school is ___________________ advanced machines.二、其他1.课文填空：Epidemics【1】________history【2】_________recent press reports【3】________(draw) parallels between bird flu and a killer epidemic in the past, Jim smith looks through the history of epidemics for clues about what the future might hold.【4】______bird flu first appeared in 1997, it has【5】______(take) more than a hundred lives. Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especially as scientists who studied tissue from the bodies of the 1918 Spanish flu proved that bird flu is a modern【6】______（adapt） of the same virus.Bacteria and viruses have been【7】_______since the beginning of life on earth and many of today’s diseases have existed as long as humans have. It is important to look【8】______the spread of diseases throughout history to discover the causes and effects of【9】_____(epidemic), and【10】_____(hope), foresee and prevent them in the future.2.用所给动词的适当形式填空【1】If you had posted the letter, Joan _____________ (receive)it last Monday.【2】What would you say or do if someone ____________ (call) you a fool?【3】If he _______________ (not be) ill , he would have done something to help us.【4】If you had studied hard, you _____________ (be)a college student now.【5】I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________________ (have ) a rest.【6】She has been away since last week. If she had been here yesterday, she __________ (go) to see the film with us.三、完形填空As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her . Then she (1) out at the audience , hoping to see her mother. These two , Alvert and Doris, Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their (2) compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music (3) and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into her turns, and she began skating with much (4) in herself . The cold fear she always had in the last seconds before skating onto the ice was (5) . She was feeling the movement of the (6) and letting it carry her. She skated easily , then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was finished.The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice. ”Nice job,” said one of the other (7) . It was the remark that always came after a free-skating performance. But what should the (8) say? Standing beside her father , Peggy young skaters , some waiting (9) alone, others with a parent .Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were (10). The new United States Wo men’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, California.【1】A looked B. watched C. found D. stepped【2】A friend B. children C. son D. daughter【3】A．started B．played C．developed D．sang【4】A．thought B．belief C．success D．anxiety【5】A．lost B．present C．strong D．gone【6】A．music B．fear C．ice D．body【7】A．skaters B．parents C．teachers D．journalists【8】A．players B．audience C．judges D．listeners【9】A．comfortably B．hurriedly C．happily D．anxiously【10】A．carried out B．let out C．announced D．declared四、阅读理解1.The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers .They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday. And they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country， and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera ,Still ,most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities. And all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the coldweather .Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air ,but because the opera is good , these people come back again wearing warm coats.【1】This passage mainly introduces__________A．a mountain city B．young musiciansC．an opera house D．the tourism in Santa Fe【2】Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because_______.A．the music quality is highB．they enjoy the climate thereC．they want to be famousD．they like the scenery there【3】It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because______A．it is only a very small placeB．it is between the mountain and desertC．all the seats are sold for every showD．musicians there are form the best orchestras【4】Audience complain because ___________.A the opera is so goodB the temperature at night is very lowC there are so many people watching the performance.D the text doesn’t tell us【5】From the passage ,we can learn that ________.A．the opera house is open without any roofsB．musicians always work in FeC．the government advertises to attract more musiciansD．performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark2.The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems .One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways ,We see it ,smell it, drink it and even hear it .Man has been polluting the earth. The more people ,the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people ,When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place, But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious .It’s bad for all living things in the world , but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution, They stop people from burning coal in house and factories in the city. And from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, It is caused by heavy traffic .We are sure that if there are fewer people driving . there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home, We must take care of it . That means keeping the land. Water and air clean And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.【1】______,our world is becoming much smallerA．Because of the rise in pollutionB．Thanks to science developmentC．Because the earth is being polluted day and night.D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year【2】Hundreds of years ago., life was _____it is todayA．much easier than B．as easy asC．much harder than D．as hard as【3】Pollution comes in many ways , We can even hear it , Here “it “means ________A rubbish(垃圾) B. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollution【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_____A．it makes much noiseB．it make us angry more easilyC．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty.D．It’s bad for all living things in the world.【5】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollutionB．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population doesC．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单词拼写1.单词拼写。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold2.The opportunity Jack had looked forward________at last when he was named chief engineer in the project. A．came B．to coming C．to came D．to come3.The old car needs__________，but I have no time to have it________.A．to repair；repaired B．to be repaired；repairingC．repairing；repaired D．being repaired；repaired4.David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported5.—Can't we go there on foot?—________to take a boat.A．I feel like B．We'd betterC．I'd prefer D．Yes，I'd like6.It is no use________without doing.A．to promise B．promisingC．promise D．to be promisedst weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family________kites in a park.A．fly B．flew C．to fly D．flying8.In some cities the traffic police use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running9.I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken10.That is to say，missing the chance means________for another year.A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 11.—It's better for you to listen more in your spare time.—I think your suggestion deserves________.A．to be considered B．being consideringC．to consider D．be considering12.Have you forgotten________a ruler from Tom？Please remember________it to him tomorrow.A．borrowing；to return B．borrowing；returningC．to borrow；to return D．to borrow：returning13. I didn't mean________anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help________one.A．to eat；trying B．to eat；to tryC．eating；trying D．eating；to try14.He is considering________English，because he thinks it of no use.A．to stop to practise reading B．stopping practising readingC．to stop practise reading D．stopping to practise to read15.He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk________the opportunity.A．to lose B．losingC．to be lost D．being lost二、阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However，if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially________.Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.【1】The passage is written for________.A．teachers B．advisers C．students D．parents【2】According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you________.A．get the best scores in the examsB．have more pleasant time in the classroomC．have no problems with studyD．get a better seat in the classroom【3】The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A．getting along very well with classmatesB．the disappearance of personality differencesC．a better relationship between you and your teacherD．the happy time you have in the classroom【4】“________” can be filled in the blank.A．if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a studentB．if you are easy-going and helpfulC．if you know some basic social skillsD．if you are thought of as a good student全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold【答案】C【解析】答案C[suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I am bursting with joy and so my daughter.A．will B．do C．are D． is2.The citizens had to leave their homeland, which rising sea levels.A．result out B．resulting in C．had resulted from D．have resulted in 3.Could you please tell me where I can find a ________ school in Britain?A．disgusting B．boarding C．being D．string4.As a result, he so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.A．dress B．put on C．wear D． have on5.The foreign troops are being gradually after the accident.A．withdrawn B．drawn C．killed D．survived二、其他1.完成下列句子.【1】A good deal of adult education by the mass media. （一般现在时态）【2】A dog at the door to be let in.（一般过去时态）【3】When I met him in the street, he out to be not seeing me.（一般过去时态）【4】This them the love and respect of others.（一般现在时态）【5】The facts have been from thousands of students study by asking such questions.（现在完成时态）2.选词填空.A. regardless ofB. put onC. relying onD. be in forE. in line for【1】The poor boy is making his school, his younger brother’s picking waste paper.【2】She married the short young and fat man, the pressure of her family.【3】It was also said that she could be a share of up to ￡30,000 reward money.【4】 When the thief was being questioned, she a madwoman【5】The naughty boy was late again, and he must a scolding by his head teacher.3.单句改错【1】They had no trouble find the politician’s home.【2】Nothing can compensate the loss of the forest.【3】When we heard the humorous story, we burst out laugh.【4】He busying himself with an English novel while I came into his house.【5】This passage is difficulty enough, but I will manage to recite it in an hour.4.他头脑突然清醒过来。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing.A．us from going B．us to goC．us going D．we to go2.by the show “Where are we going, Dad? ”, they conducted a survey in Chongqing city regarding what kind of role a father should play in his child’s childhood.A．To be inspired B．Having inspiredC．Being inspired D．Inspired3.The man is being questioned because he is said to have to do with the girl’s disappearance.A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．little4.—Mum, I have finished my homework.—Oh, if you guarantee not to me when I am working, you can watch TV.A．defend B．trouble C．disturb D．interrupt5.I really don’t know I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A．where was it B．it was where thatC．where it was that D．where was it that6.—Would you like tea or coffee?—I don’t mind—one you’re making.A．whatever B．whicheverC．however D．wherever7.A sense of is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.A．agreement B．attentionC．invitation D．devotion8.The heavy rain has widespread flooding and tens of thousands of people have lost their homes.A．shared in B．resulted fromC．come across D．resulted in9.Mary is my favorite film star. I consider her other stars.A．more superior to B．more superior thanC．superior to D．superior than10.Mandela, having devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks, is a real fighter for us to . A．live up to B．come up toC．make up to D．look up to11.After school, I hurried to the restaurant near our school, only I had no money on me.A．to be found B．to findC．finding D．found12.In Zhejiang’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.A．has been closed B．were closedC．had been closed D．have closed13.The woman desired that her book as many people as possible.A．reached B．reachesC．reach D．to reach14.Tom as well as his classmates basketball after school every Friday afternoon.A．plays B．will playC．play D．are going to play15.After years of hard work, his efforts , which was quite a relief.A．made up B．paid offC．took on D．hold back全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing.A．us from going B．us to goC．us going D．we to go【答案】A【解析】discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定句型。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______repairing and cleaning it.A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop 2.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed3.He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.A．tempt B．persuade C．advise D．try to persuade 4.With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air. A．confusing B．determined C．opposing D．confused5.He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.A．care about B．care for C．care of D．care to6.No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.A．put；to B．keep；on C．apply；on D．put；into7.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up 8.—________ when has the country been open to international trade?—1978，I suppose.A．Since B．In C．From D．After9.Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken；be not punishedD．hadn’t broken；not be punished10.What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.A．a；/B．the；/C．the；an D．a；the 11.—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.—________.Let me examine you.A．Don’t mindB．You should learn to protect yourselfC．Take it easyD．Keep calm.You will recover soon12.Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A．cut B．are cut C．are being cut D．had been cut13.Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case14.—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.A．one；one B．it；one C．one；it D．it；it 15.—Look！He’s running so fast!—Hard to________his legs were once broken.A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find二、阅读理解Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands a nd the robot’s movements.“This is really a proof­of­concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi­autonomous robots for such jobs as help ing disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal t o control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.【1】What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?A．It is controlled by human thoughts.B．It can be made humanoid.C．It can be used to help the disabled.D．It has high intelligence itself.【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.【3】What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.A．is still at its early stage of developmentB．will be widely used in our daily routine soonC．is autonomous enough to complete complex commandsD．is only limited to doing routine work at home【4】The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructionsB．how the robot picks up the right objectC．the functions of the computerD．how the robot finds out where to go【5】The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．A．receives B．shows C．writes down D．picks up全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______repairing and cleaning it.A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop【答案】B【解析】not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. The word has long been in common _________ (使用).2. It’s well known that Zheng He’s _________ (航行) made the connections between East and West closer.3. A _________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action.4. I was certain that love was quite enough to _________ (战胜) our differences.5. At the end of that summer vacation, I found I could speak English nearly as ________ (流利地) as a native English speaker.6. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the n________ speakers.7. An elderly woman rang up the police at the r_________ of her neighbor.8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f_________.9. Police are trying to discover the i_________ of a baby found by the side of a road.10. You can g________ increase your running until you can do 30—40 minutes of running at a time, 4 days a week.二、语法填空根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。