高一英语同步测试：nit Deigncommnication op北师大必修

模块综合检测(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which involved nearly 1,400 high school students found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack (吃零食) more, and that may influence their long­term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who'd watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 6 Design Warm up & Lesson 1 A Matter of TasteI.单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）1. He’s d experience in management.2. Margaret was his f daughter.3. He got up slowly l the lunch unfinished.4. He sat there, deep in t .5. We’ve f the picture on the wall.6. These films c education with recreation.7. She a sugar to her coffee.8. There are no trees or bushes to give s .9. A fairly t case happened.II.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. A car accident happened on the road, 3people dead and another 4 injured.A. causingB. leavingC. makingD. letting2. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car infront of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun round theearth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlesD. be circling4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, soit seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlesD. be circling5. Its black eyes, which the cabbage,show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.A. are fixed onB. fixed onC. fixing onD. have fixed on6. Its black eyes, the cabbage, show thecreature’s interest in the vegetable.A. are fixed onB. fixed onC. fixing onD. have been fixed on7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he shouldwork harder, didn’t help.A. heB.whichC. sheD. it8. The bad weather our difficulties．A. added toB. addedC. added up toD. add to9. With the homework , he went out toplay.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. having done10. I found his house with the boy us.A. to leadB. leadingC. ledD. having led11. is known to all, good friendshappiness and value to life.A. It; add toB. It; addC. As; addD. As; add to12. A driver is asked to keep his safety beltwhile driving on the freeway.A. fastenB. fasteningC. fastenedD. to fasten13. He was such good speaker that he heldour attention every minute of three–hour lecture.A. /; theB.a;/C. a; the D .a; a14. Please excuse me if I have left any of yourquestions_______.A. unansweredB. answeredC. to answerD. answering15. The sunlight came in ____the windows in theroof and lit up the whole room.A.throughB. acrossC. onD. over答案与解析I. 1. developed 2.favorite 3.leaving4.thought5.fixedbine7.added8.shade 9. typicalII.1．B 此题考查“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。

北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习（共12套含解析）Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．On such a sunny day，lying on the beach is really relaxing. 2．Regular exercise is a part of a healthy lifestyle. 3．Don't respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look. 4．Dad is afraid of waking up late，so he always has an alarm at the end of his bed. 5．The manager always has a lot of things to do.He lives a stressful life. 6．I often miss my grandmother who lives in a remote(遥远的)mountain village. 7．Sue bought a portable(手提式的)computer so that she could carry it here and there. 8．Wait a moment.I have something urgent(紧急的)to discuss with you. 9．This evening，my secretary will send you my documents(文件)by email. 10．Many people now often complain(抱怨)that there are always too many ads on TV. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I want to listen to some latest news.Please turn on the radio. 2．She took off her coat and hung it on the wall. 3．Fish can't live without water. 4．I tried my best to study so that I made great progress. 5．No delay！We urgently(urgent) need these books. 6．―What's the matter with you? ―Nothing. 7．You were supposed(suppose)to come here an hour ago. 8．Your complaint(complain)may make the manager angry.What he needs is your solution. 9．The bottle is filled(fill) with fruit juice. 10．They plan to getmarried(marry) in this spring. Ⅲ.阅读理解 In 2012，Anshu Gupta and his wife Meenakshi heard about an earthquake and they wanted to help the victims (受害者)by donating clothes.As the Guptas looked at their collected clothing，they were surprised.They had so many extra clothes！The Guptas began to wonder how many people just left these clothes in their homes. Gupta remembered one time when he visited a village after an earthquake.He saw an aid organization throw clothes at the people from a truck without any care or respect for how the people felt.The peoplewere so shocked and troubled by this event that they would not use the clothes. As Anshu and Meenakshi looked at the clothes，they had an idea.They wanted to start a new clothing organization which collects clothing all year―not just at times of crisis (危机)．So the Guptas began their organization and called it GOONJ.GOONJ encourages people with more than enough clothes to donate.It also wants to change the way people think about giving away clothes.One of the biggest problems with clothes donation is that you give what you have，not give what people need.Often，you do not give away old clothes as a gift.Instead，you just throw them away.But someone who is using your‘second hand’ used material is doing you a service.They are extending(延长)the life of a material.“We need to move the importance away from the giver's pride，” Anshu Gupta said. GOONJ hopes to make sure the clothing is given to people who can use it，so it sorts the clothing.GOONJ does not give the clothes away for free.Instead，it helps organize projects that improve the community (社区)．People receive clothes in return for their community work.Gupta believes this helps the receiver have respect because they have earned the clothes.It also helps the receiver be proud of what they have done to help their community. 1．What happened in the aid event? A．The donated clothes couldn't meet the victims' needs. B．A truck with clothes got into trouble in a village. C．The victims threw away the donated clothes. D．The victims were badly treated. 解析：推理判断题。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day？建议用时总分值实质用时45分钟60分I.拼写〔共 12小；每小 1分，分 12分〕1. The novel is written from p experience.2. It is most u that the patient should be sentto hospital.3. He has a r lifestyle now. All he does isfishing.4. Chinese students always c about thestress of schoolwork.5. The businessman leads a s life: too manyplaces to go, too many people to see andtoo many bills to pay, etc.6. Nowadays, many people have a(便携式的 ) computer to do their work.7. The(文件 ) he passed me just now isvery important.8. All the people ran out of the building when thefire〔警〕 went off.9. There is something wrong with the(遥控 ) control, so you can't watch TV tonight.10. He went out in order to r his mind.11. I bought a Walt Disney c for my son tocelebrate his birthday.12.I’m b.Let’s go to the cinema.II. 短翻〔共 10小；每小 1分，分 10分〕1 ．打开 _______________2．下楼梯 ______________3．，道______________4．好衣服 ______________5．占有 ______________6． be filled with______________7 ．be ready for⋯ ______________得分错题档案8． switch off______________9． complain about sth ． ______________10． get bored ____________III.用所短的适合形式填空〔共 10小；每小1分，分10分〕go off wake up take up get upcan’t stand switch off switch overbe filled with get changed complainabout1.Don't you think these boxes of yours aretoo much space ？2.I didn't until someone knocked at thedoor.3.It's time for you to,Tom. The sun hasrisen high in the sky.4. The alarm as soon as the thief got intothe front garden.5. His speech was long and boring, and almost all ofus it.6. He all the lights as he left the room to saveelectricity.7. This play is too boring. Will you pleaseto CCTV 5 to watch the live football match?8. The warm-hearted girl led us into a large hallwhich passengers.9. All the friends are waiting downstairs, so don ’tspend too much time.10. Many students always _______ too muchhomework.IV. 填空〔共 18小；每小 1分，分 18分〕1.---There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow?---No, I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it2.I really don't like art, I find his workimpressive.B. Since C． If D． While3. Without your help ，I the exam last term ．A． would have failed in B． wouldn ’ t failC．will have failed in D． failed in4.I have to go to work by taxi because mycar at the garage ．A． will be repaired B． is repairedC．is being repaired D． has been repaired 5.—The water to waste ．—Oh， it ’ s my fault．I forgot to turn it off．A． is running B． has runC．will have run D． will run6. I want to know when he for New York ．A． has left B． is leavingC．had left D． would leave7.She was the first in our class themold ：instead of getting a job in education ，she decided to become an accountant.A． to break B． breakingC． broke D． broken8. — It shouldn ’ t long to clear up after theparty if we all volunteer to help．— That ’ s right．Many hands make light work ．A． take B． spendC． cost D． pay9.The young woman got to the cinema two hoursahead of time she could get a good position ．A． so that B． in caseC． in order D． now that10. I’ ll take the story where I finishedyesterday ．A． up B． overC． out D． in11.The number of deaths from heart disease will bereduced greatly if people to eat morefruit and vegetables ．A． persuade B． will be persuadedC． be persuaded D． are persuaded12.I don’ t like to watch this．There’ s a better.A．turn back B． turn onC． switch off D． switch over13.Be careful when you cross this very busystreet ．If not ，you may run over by a car ．A．have B． becomeC． get D． turn14.---Have you got any job offers?---No. I.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting15. ---- What's that noise?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested16. We tried to find a table for seven, but they wereall.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up17. The message is very important, so it is ______tobe sent as soon as possible.A. supposeB. supposingC. supposedD. to suppose18. Please fill_____ the blanks _____proper words.A. up; withB. in; withC. up; ofD. in; of V.短文填词 ( 共10小题；每题 1分，总分值 10分 ) 阅读 P8和 P9课文内容，依据所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的英语单词。

北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．n suh a sunny day，lying n the beah is really relaxing.2．Regular exerise is a part f a healthy lifestyle.3．Dnt respnd t any eails requesting persnal infratin，n atter hw ffiial they lk.4．Dad is afraid f waking up late，s he always has an alar at the end f his bed.5．The anager always has a lt f things t d.He lives a stressful life.6．I ften iss y grandther wh lives in a rete(遥远的)untain village.7．Sue bught a prtable(手提式的)puter s that she uld arry it here and there.8．ait a ent.I have sething urgent(紧急的)t disuss with yu.9．This evening，y seretary will send yu y duents(件)by eail.10．any peple nw ften plain(抱怨)that there are always t any ads n TV.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I want t listen t se latest news.Please turn n the radi.2．She tk ff her at and hung it n the wall.3．Fish ant live withut water.4．I tried y best t study s that I ade great prgress.5．N delay！e urgently(urgent) need these bks.6．—hats the atter with yu?—Nthing.7．yu were suppsed(suppse)t e here an hur ag.8．yur plaint(plain)ay ake the anager angry.hat he needs is yur slutin.9．The bttle is filled(fill) with fruit uie.10．They plan t get arried(arry) in this spring.Ⅲ.阅读理解In 2012，Anshu Gupta and his wife eenakshi heard abut an earthquake and they wanted t help the vitis (受害者)by dnating lthes.As the Guptas lked at their lleted lthing，they were surprised.They had s any extra lthes！The Guptas began t wnder hw any peple ust left these lthes in their hes.Gupta reebered ne tie when he visited a villageafter an earthquake.He saw an aid rganizatin thrw lthes at the peple fr a truk withut any are r respet fr hw the peple felt.The peple were s shked and trubled by this event that they wuld nt use the lthes.As Anshu and eenakshi lked at the lthes，they had an idea.They wanted t start a new lthing rganizatin whih llets lthing all year—nt ust at ties f risis (危机)．S the Guptas began their rganizatin and alled it GN.GN enurages peple with re than enugh lthes t dnate.It als wants t hange the way peple think abut giving away lthes.ne f the biggest prbles with lthes dnatin is that yu give what yu have，nt give what peple need.ften，yu d nt give away ld lthes as a gift.Instead，yu ust thrw the away.But sene wh is using yur‘send hand’ used aterial is ding yu a servie.They are extending(延长)the life f a aterial.“e need t ve the iprtane away fr the givers pride，” Anshu Gupta said.GN hpes t ake sure the lthing is given t peple wh an use it，s it srts the lthing.GN des nt give the lthes away fr free.Instead，it helps rganize prets that iprve the unity (社区)．Peple reeive lthes in return fr their unity wrk.Gupta believes this helps the reeiver haverespet beause they have earned the lthes.It als helps the reeiver be prud f what they have dne t help their unity.1．hat happened in the aid event?A．The dnated lthes uldnt eet the vitis needs.B．A truk with lthes gt int truble in a village.．The vitis threw away the dnated lthes.D．The vitis were badly treated.解析：推理判断题。

Lesson 4 AdvertisementsI．单词拼写1 This is a u________ knife — the handle has broken!2. He is very p_________(实用的.会做事的) -- he can make or mend almost anything.3. She had nearly got out of the b________(浴室) and put on her clothes when the telephone rang.4. The railway s_________ showed that the train could pass5. We have the f__________ (自由)to do as we please all afternoon.6. The heating system in the hotel has an a__________(自动的) temperature control7. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f__________ of attention when he entered the office.8. I'll be on my way in a f________(立刻)9. The n________(嘈杂的) traffic is a continual annoyance to the citizens.10. Our r___________ broke yesterday so we have no ice.11. I have no cash. I will pay for dinner on my _______ _______.12. What a big camera! Do you study p___________?II．短语归纳1.移动电话_________________2.电水壶_____________3.皮夹克_______________4.空调_____________________5.信用卡_____________6.电饭锅______________7.洗衣机____________________ 8.笔记本电脑__________ 9.电子字典___________10.翻译笔__________________ 11.微型照相__________ 12.方便可靠____________3.单项选择1. ---What can I do for you?---Two hamburgers and a cup of milk.---______?---Yes. Chips, please.A. Are the hamburgers yoursB. Anything elseC. Are you all rightD. Once more, please2. The place _____ by Columbus _____ America.A. which was discovered, is calledB. was discovered, was calledC. that is discovered, was calledD. discovered, called3. ---There's a piece of bad news from New York.---Really?______?---The World Trade Centre was bombed(爆炸).A. What happenedB. Who did itC. When was it bombedD. How was it bombed4. It is said that the library has 20 million books ______.A. at allB. in allC. above allD. after all5. ---______you finish your composition in time?---I am afraid______.A. Can; can'tB. May; mustn'tC. Must; needn'tD. Can; not6. If you want to improve your English, you'd _______ read more.A. ratherB. bestC. likeD. better7. ---Shall we go to watch the football game?---_____________________?---In about fifteen minutes.---Then we'd better hurry.A. How can we get there?B. Who will play there?C. Where will it be held?D. When will it start?8. The _________for this type of computers is not_______, so you'd better buy one as soon aspossible.A. value; lowB. price; highC. cost; reasonableD. money;unfair9. The films made by Disney __________all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to be shownD. used to show10. He stepped into the office, ___down and began to work at once.A. sittingB. to sitC. having satD. sat11. The doctor did ______ he could _____ the little child.A. all; saveB. that; to saveC. all; to saveD. what; save12. This dictionary will be _________ in your English study.A. for great helpB. of much helpC. of great helpfulD. much help13. Australia and America are _________ countries.A. English－speakingB. English－spokenC. speaking－EnglishD. spoken－English14. Every four years athletes from all over the world _____ medals in the Olympic Games.A. competeB. compete forC. fight withD. fightagainst15. Alice trusts you, only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuadeCommunication WorkshopI．单词拼写1. The internet helps us to keep c_________ with our friends2. Martin Luther King called on the American blacks to fight for their f________3. The book‘Harry Porter’has been t__________ into many languages4. George r________(取代) Edward as captain.5. We are t______ (真正地)sorry for the inconvenience6. The c_________(清洁工)in large cities usually get paid by the hour7. A____________ , which can help sell goods , can be seen everywhere in this modern world.8. I finally managed to ________ her to go out for a drink with me.9. The Pyramid is supposed to represent s________ and power to last a long time.10. His designs show seven different periods in European a____________.II．短语归纳1.把…和…联系起来_________2.卷入,使介入_________3.代替_______________4.编造__________________5.理当,应当______________6.脱离,分开_____________III．课文填空On 1st January 2002, twelve European countries started using the new Euro as their _______ currency. The Euro soon became the second biggest currency in the world. One problem of the Euro was the _______of the coins and notes. Usually, a currency is __________with one country only,so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes. However, for the Euro, twelve different countries were_______, and each country was as keen as the other to be represented..The notes were designed by Robert Kalina of Australia and he developed an interesting _________to the problem. ________of showing real existing structures, he used photographs to make______ imaginary structures. The structures he used were all bridges, to represent____________ between the people of Europe.The coins were _______ to design. Each country was______ to design their own Euro coins which could be used in any of the participating countries. Perhaps the American dollar is one of the most _______banknotes. On the back of the dollar bill, there is an interesting design with a pyramid with an eye at the top of it. The pyramid is ________to represent strength and the power to______ a long time. Some people call the eye “the -all-seeing-eye, _________on the religious heritage of America. The top of the pyramid is __________from the body of the pyramid showing that America will grow and build more.Lesson 4 AdvertisementsI.单词拼写1. useless2.practical3.bath4.signal5.freedom6. automatic7.focus8.flash9.noisy 10.refrigerater 11.credit card 12. photography.II.短语归纳1. mobile phone2.electrical kettle3.leather jacket4.air-conditioner5.credit card6.rice cooker7.washing machineptop computer9.e-dictionary 10 translation pen11.mini camera 12.convenient and reliableIII.单项选择1. B anything else 还有其他的吗?2. A 定语从句3. A 发生了什么事, 用过去时4. B in all 总计, above all 首先, after all 毕竟5. D I am afraid not 恐怕不能6. D had better 最好7. D when 提问时间8. B 价格高, high9. C used to 过去常常10. D 三个并列动词, stepped, sat, began11. C did all he could 尽力,定语从句to save 表示目的12. B of +(great) help 等于helpful13. A 讲英语的国家English-speaking country14. B compete for 为…而竞赛15. D persuade sb. to do sth.(成功)劝说某人做某事。

14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit1Lesson1-2测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs. At the front of the class our new math teacher stood watching us. The bell rang.“Welcome to a new school year. I’m Mr. Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out math books. When he was done, he returned to the front of the class and looked at us. “What are you waiting for? Get started?” he said.We looked at him. Wasn’t he going to teach us?“Is there something wrong with your ears? You’re not all deaf, are you?”A brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to tea ch us?”Mr. Stevens said, “You’re smart kids. Open your books and get to it. If you have any trouble or any questions, raise your hand, and I’ll help you.”We opened our books. Mr. Stevens helped anyone who had questions. We worked like dogs and finished two and one half math books the first year. It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors brought the best British humour (幽默) into our Canadian lives. Mr. Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes (场景) in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.1. Why did the writer say being taught by Mr. Stevens was a turning point in his life?A. He could learn things more quickly than before.B. He realized he could be a good student in class.C. He liked going to school from then on.D. He changed his attitude towards life.2. What was special about Mr. Stevens according to the writer?A. He was strict with the students.B. He treated each student equally.C. He taught the students to learn on their own.D. He brought English humor into math classes.3. Mr. Stevens would often act out one of the scenes in Flying Circus to .A. let students taste British humourB. make his classes interestingC. teach his students British cultureD. make more students like himBAndres ChaparralA person who is kind to me is Andres Chaparral. He lives in the Philippines. He is so kind to other people and me. When someone asks him if he can help him/her, he always does it. He always gives poor children food and clothes. One time when his father gave him money for shopping, he didn’t spend it. He bought some food, shoes, clothes and toys, and then we rode a bus and went to an orphanage and gave the children all the things he bought. He is the kindest person I know.Roseville SantosAnother person who is kind to me is my aunt. When I just came here she helped me with my homework. I did not speak English. She always takes me to new places to meet new friends. But the thing I like most about her is when she told me, “Do not give up on whatever you’re doing.” Joseph SueThe person who is kind to me is my uncle. He helped my mom to take care of me when she went to work in New Jersey. He was also like my father. He is really a nice uncle. He also buys me clothes. And when I am sick, he takes care of me although he has to go to work.Carlos CarranzaI write this paragraph about my grandfather because I think he is kind. He likes to help others, too. He likes me because when I stay with him he gives me money and helps me with my homework. He also asks me to help others when they need help and to respect the old.4. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us who have helped him.B. To introduce his family members to us.C. To show us his happy memories of his childhood.D. To tell us who have set a good example to him.5. What touched the writer deeply is Andres Chaparral’s .A. courageB. politenessC. wisdomD. kindness6. What can we learn about the writer’s aunt from the pass age?A. She worked as a teacher in the past.B. She is fond of travelling everywhere alone.C. She always encourages the writer.D. She has few friends to talk to.7. The word “orphanage” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to .A. a center that gives food to the poorB. a place for children without parentsC. a store which sells all kinds of clothesD. a station where passengers wait for busesCThe people of Churchill, Manitoba, known as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, live among som e of the world’s most dangerous animals for several months each year, but they can’t imagine living any other way.The town is small — you can walk from one end to the other in 15 minutes. But people in Churchill say their daily lives can be a bit of a culture shock for visitors. Things that are considered normal in Churchill aren’t necessarily normal elsewhere. For example, the meat from one hunt can fill a family’s refrigerator for the winter.But the most different in Churchill is the bears. If you live in Churchill, you don’t walk the streets at night during bear season. You keep your car doors unlocked —if a bear shows up, you’ll need protection fast.A lot of tourists come to Churchill each year, and during high season, more than 12,000 visitors pass through the town in six weeks. Tourists don’t know the dangers. They’ll see a nice coastline (海岸线) and want to go for a walk. Bears like to sleep there, and you can’t see them till it’s too late. Manitoba Conservation holds school talks and puts up warning (警告) signs in the whole area, but living among dangerous animals is new for visitors.Though living and working among some of the earth’s most deadly animals is dangerous, the people of Churchill are just as concerned about the bears’ safety as their own. “If I’m not careful around the bear, what will end up happening could be injury (受伤) for me, but it will mean death to the bear,” a person living in Churchill said. “I always keep that in mind.”8. Daily lives in Churchill can be a bit of a culture shock for visitors because .A. they can see many polar bearsB. people here live a different lifeC. the town is quite smallD. people there hunt for a living9. If you live in Churchill, you should .A. stay at home at nightB. not go out alone at nightC. drive a car at nightD. not stay in your car at night10. According to the 4th paragraph, visitors to Churchill .A. should avoid the high seasonB. should not go for a walk aloneC. had better keep away from the coastlineD. have a higher chance of meeting a bear11. We can infer from the last paragraph that people in Churchill .A. often kill the bears when they meet themB. are not concerned about their own safetyC. care a lot about polar bearsD. aren’t afraid of polar bearsDThe English language changed a lot during the past years and is still changing. This is because Britain has been influenced by many cultures and invaded (侵略) by many countries, too.We had the first big change in our language when the Vikings came and conquered England. They brought words from their language into everyday use: house, ocean, boat. What were these called before? Perhaps nobody knows.Later on the Romans invaded, and they brought another set of words: judicial, centenarian, legion, villa, vineyard and many, many more. In fact, for a time Latin became the main language of educated people. Poor people spoke in their own local dialect, which separated educated people from ordinary people.After 1066, French was spoken in government offices and became widely used because the rulers were from the French court (宫廷).Other rulers from Spain came, and Spanish words came into our language. With time, many of these words changed and became “English” words, but most of the words we use —from delicate, sofa, bed, garden, in fact most words you can think of — came from one of the other European countries.The history of English is still being written. More words are becoming used daily, largely because of the development of science and technology. Words like byte, download and hyper drive are now in the dictionary. Other colloquial (口头的) words like bro, phit, yo’ are also appearing in the dictionary.12. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The development of the English language.B. The countries that invaded Britain.C. Different kinds of English.D. The history of Britain.13. What happened after the Romans invaded England?A. The English language began to form.B. Latin was spoken by all the people.C. Different classes began to appear in Britain.D. Different classes spoke different languages.14. What influenced English a lot in the old days?A. The countries that invaded Britain.B. The dialects spoken by ordinary people.C. The main language of educated people.D. The other European countries.15. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. some English words changed a lotB. the history of English is very longC. the English language is still changing nowadaysD. the English language has a big influence in the world第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语：Unit1《Lifestyles》课时跟踪检测（2）（北师大版必修1）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yuan Longping is an (专家) on agriculture.答案：expert2．I can’t (忍受) the noise. Can you turn your radio down?答案：stand3．Helen (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than see a boring film.答案：prefers4．My aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a (节食). She always complains about her weight.答案：diet5．My husband is under (压力) because he has too much work to see to in his business.答案：stress6．I may not be able to (解决) your problem but I can at least help.答案：solve7．Why don’t you put an (广告) in the newspaper to sell your house?答案：advertisement8．When you speak or give a (陈述), try to speak clearly.答案：presentation9．It was really a (挑战) to speak before such a large audience.答案：challenge10．There was no doubt that their (支持) made a difference in our plan.答案：supportⅡ.单项填空1．He preferred ________ with us ________ behind.A．to go; rather than stayingB．to go; rather than to stayC．going; to stayingD．going; rather than stay解析：句意：他宁愿和我们一道去，而不愿留下。

单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn.They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us.Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister.After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wishedthat Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night!1．The story mainly tells ________．A．a lovely and little pet was recoveredB．the author gave up his petC．the pet can bring a whole world of happinessD．people should protect dogs2．The features of the dogs are that ________．A．Coffee's ear is brownB．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terriblyC．Coffee has a black tailD．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.A．because it often fought with BiscuitB．because his parents disliked a dog at homeC．because it began attacking peopleD．because it get lost when going out4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Coffee will be thrown away after Christmas.B．His parents will never give Coffee away again.C．The author is always worried about Coffee.D．His parents hardly bought presents for the author.B“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘)，”researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat­rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.The study looked into 50，000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their children's eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.Dr Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries，”she said.High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected.“Previous studies have shown that a diet­rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child's risk of developing asthma symptoms，”Dr Elaine Vickers said.“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”5．What can we learn about the study from the passage?A．Fat in hamburgers doesn't increase the risk of asthma.B．Children who like hamburgers don't like exercise.C．Eating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma.D．The parents of fifty thousand children were interviewed.6．What did Dr Elaine Vickers advise parents to do?A．To help children have healthy lifestyle.B．To keep children away from hamburgers.C．To have dinner with children at home.D．To make sure children take exercise as much as possible.7．The passage is mainly about ________．A．asthma affects people in wealthy placesB．hamburgers raise a child's risk of asthmaC．parents can influence children's healthD．more and more children become fatterCThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating theright kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.8．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.9．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Going to school without any breakfast.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.10．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________．A．every person needs food to grow wellB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD．enough energy helps people think more quickly11．The underlined word “dairy”in the second paragraph means “________”．A．a farm where cows are keptB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．the shop that sells milk and butterD．a place where milk products are madeDDo you know what Street Sense is? It's a newspaper in Washington D．C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper's business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns — students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty­five cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people's lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.12．What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A．Something about the Street Sense.B．Homeless people in Washington D．C.C．How Street Sense solves homeless people's problems.D．Street Sense is very interesting.13．How often is Street Sense printed?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.C．Every two weeks. D．Once a month.14．What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?A．They sell newspapers along the street.B．They write the first two pages of the material.C．They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.D．They provide the last two pages of the material.15．What can we infer from this passage?A．If you are one of the trainees of Street Sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.B．There are too many homeless people in Washington D．C. for the government to help.C．Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians' lives.D．If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty­five cents from a copy of the newspaper.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北师大版高中英语必修一高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题本文没有明显的格式错误和需要删除的段落。

改写：本单元的第一课和第二课教我们如何谈论生活方式，话题贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们的共鸣，激发研究动机。

同时，复一般现在时态和现在进行时态的用法和区别，了解不同文化背景下的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的研究和生活惯。

在研究中，我们要运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测，并掌握重点单词、短语和句式，灵活运用于练中。

词汇讲解方面，本周的重点词汇有两个：peaceful和relaxing。

Peaceful表示和平的、平静的，是由peace（和平）和-ful（形容词后缀）构成的。

例如：___ energy will do goodto human beings.（原子能的和平利用将造福人类。

）Relaxing表示轻松的、放松的，是由relax（放松）和-ing（形容词后缀）构成的。

例如：All the students going for holidays。

it is really a ___.（所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。

）另外，现在分词和过去分词也可以用作形容词，例如：surprised/surprising。

___。

moved/moving。

puzzled/puzzling等。

___。

___ is used to express "___." followed by "that" ___。

For example: As she's not here。

I suppose that she must have gone home。

Scientists ___ dinosaurs lived in swamps。

___ to" is a fixed phrase meaning "should。

have the n to." For example: I thought we were supposed to be paid today。