牛津6A UNIT 1知识点整理

牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit1-Unit2重要知识点复习Unit1-Unit2复习教案Ⅰ. Unit1 重要知识点复习一、词汇go cycling/ shopping/ swimming自行车\\购物\\游泳family tree 家谱how many 多少（后跟可数名词复数）how much 多少（后跟不可数名词）make...for ...为...做get…from从...获得one of +可数名词复数频度副词：always—100%usually—70-80%often —30-50%sometimes10-30%never—0%【辨析】family , home and housefamily:“ 家、家庭、家人”。

作主语时，如果强调的是家庭成员，谓语动词用复数；如果强调的是一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数。

family tree 家谱home "家",指同家人共同生活，居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思，带有感情色彩的词。

如：hometown 故乡...house“住宅”、“房子”，指居住的房屋，建筑物。

二、语法和重点句型1. 用This is ... /These are ...来介绍家人。

二者都表示近指，“This is .. . ”后跟单数名词，“These are ...”后跟复数名词或者多个不同的对象。

2.用how many 来询问数量后接可数名词的复数形式，当我们提问你有多少……时候，如果How many后跟人，常用how many... do you have?如果How many 后跟物，常用how many...have you got?3.What do you do with your... ? 和What else do you do with your... ? 来提问与家庭成员或亲戚一起做什么.else 意为别的其他的，常用于特殊疑问词或不定式之后，如what else, something else等。

牛津小学英语6A各单元整理笔记姓名：1 Unit 1 Public signs一、词组：1. No smoking（禁止吸烟）/ smoke（吸烟）For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use2. No littering（禁止乱丢杂物）/ litter（乱丢杂物）3. No parking（禁止停车）/ park（停车）4. Do not touch（禁止触摸）For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use5. Danger（危险）6. No eating or drinking（禁止吃喝）7. Keep off the grass（不接近草坪）/ keep off （不接近）For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use8. Be quiet / keep quiet（保持安静）9. his cousin（他的表弟）10. only four years old（仅仅只有四岁）11. a lot of questions（许多问题）12. some public signs（一些公共标志）13. ask ?? some questions（问??一些问题）14. mean different things（表示不同的意思）15. stay away from ??（远离??）16. walk on the grass（在草地上行走）17. the sign on the bird’s cage（鸟笼上的标志）18. make noise（发出吵闹声）19. know a lot about public signs（关于公共标志懂得很多）20. near the bird’s cage（在鸟笼附近）21. take a walk（散步）22. see something（看见某物）23. a ten-yuan note（一张十元纸币）24. look around（环顾四周）25. walk to the note（走向那张纸币）26. pick up ??（捡起??）/ pick it up（捡起它）27. a park keeper（一位公园看守者）28. come up to??（向??走上前来）29. point to a sign（指向一个标志）30. say to ??（对??说）31. Can’t you see ??？（你没看见??吗？）32. fine ??10（罚款10 元）33. shouldn’t =should not（不应该）/ should （应该）always 总是must 必须suddenly 突然地nearby 附近的quickly 快地二、句型：1. What does this sign /that sign /it mean? It means you/we shouldn’t /should /must ??2. Can I ?? ? No, you can’t. You should ?? now.三、语法：1. mean 的用法。

Module 1 Family and friends Unit 1 Family and relativesfamily and relatives 家人和亲戚a family tree 家谱get…from…从……得到……a lot of presents/ gifts 许多礼物birthday cards 生日贺卡make a birthday card for me 为我做一张生日贺卡one of your family members 你的家庭成员之一talk about 谈论go shopping 去购物go swimming 、go skating /fishing 去游泳/滑冰/ 去钓鱼go cycling 去骑车play games 玩游戏play football 、play badminton 、play table tennis 踢足球、打羽毛球go to a restaurant 去餐馆go to the park 去公园watch TV看电视watch / see a film 看电影how many（后跟可数名词复数）多少in my family 在我家what else别的什么a photo of ……一张……的照片：a photo of my familyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午a Grade Six studentsix timesat the foot of a hillthis --- these ; that --- those;parents , daughter, son, uncle, aunt频率副词：always 、usually、often、sometimes、never 在be动词后，助动词后，情态动词后，实义动词Also “也”，用于句中；too“也”，用于句末；A lot of = lots of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词Eg. a lot of / lots of water ; a lot of / lots of apples;。

Unit 1 Public signs（一）、单词1、always 总是eg：He always has a lot of questions.2、question 问题————→ 复数：questions3、ask 问eg：He is asking me some questions ahout China.4、mean 意思是，意指eg：What does it mean?5、danger 危险————→ 形容词：dangerous6、smoke 烟，吸烟————→ 现在分词：smoking7、litter 乱丢————→ 现在分词：littering8、cousin 堂（表）兄弟/姐妹9、public 公共的10、sign 标志；告示牌11、must 必须12、away 离开13、grass 草14、cage 笼子15、quiet 安静16、noise 噪声17、suddenly 突然地18、note 钞票，纸币19、around 在周围，四面20、nearby 附近的21、keeper 看守人22、point 指出23、fine 罚款（二）、词组标志语：No + 动词ing Do/Don’t + 动词原形1. No smoking 禁止吸烟/ smoke（吸烟）It means you shouldn’t smoke here.2. No littering 禁止乱丢杂物/ litter（乱丢杂物）It means you shouldn’t litter things here.3. No parking 禁止停车/ park（停车）It means you shouldn’t park here.4. Do not touch 禁止触摸It means you shouldn’t touch it.5. Danger！危险It means you must stay away from here.6. No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝It means you shouldn’t eat or drink here.7. Keep off the grass 不接近草坪/ keep off（不接近）It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. It means you should keep off the grass.8. Be quiet / keep quiet 保持安静It means you shouldn’t make noise here. It means you should keep quiet here.9. his cousin 他的表弟10. only four years old 仅仅只有四岁11. a lot of questions 许多问题12. some public signs 一些公共标志13. ask some questions 问一些问题14. mean different things 表示不同的意思15. stay away from 远离16. walk on the grass 在草地上行走17. on the bird’s cage 在鸟笼上18. make noise 发出吵闹声/制造噪音19. know a lot about 知道很多关于20. near the bird’s cage 在鸟笼附近21. take a walk 散步=go for a walk 22. see something 看见某物23. a ten-yuan note 一张十元纸币24. look around 环顾四周25. walk to the note 走向那张纸币26. pick up 捡起/ pick it up（捡起它）27. a park keeper 一位公园看守人28. come up to 走到...前面29. point to 指向30. say to 对...说31. Can＇t you see ? 你没看见吗？32. fine 10 罚款10 元练习1、词性转换（1）smoking的动词原形_______ (2)want的同义词组________ (3)eat的现在分词_________ (5) be quiet的反义词组_________ (4)should的否定式________2、英汉互译（1）公共标志__________ (2)在鸟笼上___________ (3)远离____________（4）禁止践踏草坪___________ （5）知道很多关于___________ (6)进去__________（7）制造噪音___________ （8）问问题____________ (9)散步________________ （10）把它们捡起____________ （11）在网上______________ (12)环顾四周_____________3、用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The sign______(mean) you ________(should) touch it.（2）The park______(keep) comes_______(down) to him.（3）You must______(do)your homework now.（4）It means‘No________’(swim).You can’t_______(swim) here.（5）Don’t________(make) noise here.（6）My sister____________(show) his stamps to______(I) now.（7）Tom always__________(take) a walk on Sundays.（8）Ben and Lily are in the same______(school),but they’re in different________(class).（三）、重要句型1. ——What does it / this / that mean? 它/这个/那个是什么意思？——It means you/we must /should / shouldn＇t +动词原形...意思是你们/我们必须/应当/不应该.......2. —— Can I ... ?——①No, you can’t. You should... now.②Yes,you can.（四）、核心语法1、mean 的用法。

6A Unit 1 Public signs知识点梳理1. public signs公共标志2. four years old四岁(years要用复数形式)3. always 一直，总是，(小学课本中类似的词还有：usually 通常，sometimes有时，often经常等，常与一般现在时连用)4. ask questions 提问题；answer questions 回答问题。

5. mean different things 表示不同的意思6. stay away from 远离7.keep off 不接近8. shouldn’t=should not 不应该(后面用动词原形)9. the birds’ cage 鸟笼，(birds’为复数名词的所有格)。

10. make noise 大声喧哗；其反义词组：be quiet, keep quiet11. No smoking. 禁止吸烟；No littering. 禁止乱扔垃圾；No parking. 禁止停车；No eating or drinking. 禁止在此用餐。

(No后面的动词用动名词的形式，动名词由动词原形加ing)12. Do not touch. 请勿触摸13. take a walk 去散步14. look around 环顾四周15. pick …up 把….捡起来， pick it up，pick them up16. come up 来到…17. point to 指着18.pick it up 把它捡起来(it要放在中间)19.What does this/that sign mean? It means …这个、那个标志表示什么意思，它表示…20．Can I …? No, you can’t. You should … now.我能…吗？不，你不能。

你现在应该…背诵并签字____________听写并签字____________。

6A Unit 1 Public signs姓名:一、词组或短句1. 禁止吃喝No eating or drinking2. 禁止践踏草地 keep off the grass3. 禁止乱丢杂物No littering4. 罚款5元 FINE ￥55. 在鸟笼上on the birds‟ cage6. 问问题 ask questions7、many/a lot of /lots of questions 许多问题make noise 发出吵闹声8. 在危险中 in danger 走向纸币 walk to the note9 在草地上走 walk on the grass 建筑物上的标志the sign on the building10. 远离 stay away from stay away from the building远离建筑11. in the park 在公园go in 进去12. only four years old 只有四岁13. a lot of = lots of 许多14. public signs公共标志on the wall 在墙上15. know a lot about sth.对某事了解很多look around 环顾四周16. pick up 捡起，拾起his cousin 他的表弟17. say to sb. 对某人说over there 那边，那里18、ask sb. some questions问某人一些问题mean different things有不同的意思19、be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静 No smoking 禁止吸烟20、know a lot about public signs 学到/知道很多有关公共标志的知识21、No parking 禁止停车No cycling 禁止骑车22、No fishing 禁止钓鱼Do not touch禁止触摸23、No swimming 禁止游泳No climbing 禁止攀爬24、No photos 禁止拍照look at sth. 看某物25、read a story 读一个故事take a walk 散步26、a ten-yuan note一张十元的纸币no one nearby 附近没有人27、a park keeper 一位公园管理员come up to sb. 朝某人走来28、point to... 指向...... 29.try again 再试一次30、give me ten yuan/give ten yuan to me 给我十元 31、climb trees爬树二、句型：1. 这个标牌是什么意思？What does this sign mean?它意指“危险”。

牛津6A Unit 1知识点整理1.1 运动类名词的单复数形式在英语中，运动类名词的单复数形式有一定的规律。

以下是一些常见运动类名词的单复数形式：•football（足球）：单数形式为football，复数形式为footballs。

•basketball（篮球）：单数形式为basketball，复数形式为basketballs。

•tennis（网球）：单数形式为tennis，复数形式为tennises。

•swimming（游泳）：单数形式为swimming，复数形式为swimmings。

•running（跑步）：单数形式为running，复数形式为runnings。

需要注意的是，有些运动类名词的复数形式并不是通过在单数形式后面加s来构成，因此在学习和使用过程中需要注意这些特殊形式。

1.2 运动的介词短语运动类动词常常与特定的介词搭配使用，构成介词短语。

以下是一些常见的运动介词短语：•play football（踢足球）•play basketball（打篮球）•go swimming（去游泳）•go running（去跑步）•do gymnastics（做体操）这些介词短语为我们描述运动提供了一种简单而准确的表达方式，因此在进行运动描述时，我们需要掌握这些常用的介词搭配。

1.3 描述运动的形容词在描述运动时，我们经常使用一些形容词来表达运动的特性或效果。

以下是一些常见的描述运动的形容词：•fast（快速的）•slow（慢的）•intense（强烈的）•gentle（温和的）•strenuous（艰苦的）这些形容词能够帮助我们更准确地描述运动的特点，使我们的表达更加具体生动。

1.4 运动时的时间副词在描述运动时，有时我们需要使用时间副词来说明运动的频率或持续时间。

以下是一些常见的描述运动时的时间副词：•often（经常）•usually（通常）•sometimes（有时候）•always（总是）•for hours（几个小时）这些时间副词可以帮助我们更准确地描述运动的时间要素，使我们的表达更加完整。

牛津小学英语6A Unit 1 Public signs 单元重点归纳词汇Public sign公共标志（公共标示牌） should 应该（shouldn’t=should不应该）What does the sign mean?No smoking (严禁吸烟) : It means you shouldn’t smoke here. smoke 吸烟No littering （严禁乱丢杂物）: It means you shouldn’t litter here. litter 乱丢杂物No parking （禁止停放车辆）: It means you shouldn’t park here. park 停车No eating or drinking （禁止吃喝）: It means you shouldn’t eat or drink here.No + V-ing: No taking photos 禁止拍照 No swimming 禁止游泳Danger （危险）: It means you should stay away from it. stay awayfrom 远离（不靠近）Do not touch （严禁触碰）: It means you shouldn’t touch it. touch 触，碰Keep off the grass （不接近草坪）: It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Keep off 不接近Be quiet （保持安静）: It means you shouldn’t make noise. Make noise发出噪音（声响）cousin (堂，表)兄弟姐妹：uncle’s or aunt’s son or daughter always总是only 仅仅，只 four years old 四岁 a lot of questions 许多（many）问题some questions about them 有关他们（它们）的一些问题They mean different things 它们意思各不相同 on the grass 在草地上The sign on the bird’s cage在鸟笼上的标志（the boy in the green sweater穿绿毛衣的那个男孩）know a lot about public signs 对标牌了解很多（了解，知道有关很多标志的事）take a walk 散步 walk to the note 走到纸币跟前 come up to him 来到他跟前say to Mr. Smith 对史密斯先生说 fine ￥10 罚款10 元pick 捡 pick it up 捡起它（it, them 放中间）around 在….周围 Look around 环顾四周 There are some public signs around the river.point 指着 point to a sign on the grass 指着草地上的一个标志Can’t you see the sign over there, sir? 先生，你难道没看见那边的标牌吗？play the game with your friends 和你的朋友玩这个游戏suddenly 突然地 nearby 附近地（副词）quickly 快地 keeper 看守人On the Internet 在网上 learn more about public signs 学更多有关公共标志的知识Talk about the sign with a partner. 找个伙伴谈论标志 conversation 谈话As a model 作为一个样子（模型） correct words 正确的单词二、部分语言点札记1 always 总是 always > usually > often > sometimesThis boy is always late for school. 这个男孩总是上学迟到。

牛津6A Unit 1知识点整理6AUnitne[词汇]alas总是questin问题as问ean意思是，意指ust必须；应当shuld应当，应该taeaal散步pi拾publi公共的，公众的sign标志；告示牌nsin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹danger危险aa（离）开grass草；草地eepff（使）让开；（使）不接近shuldn’t=shuldntbird鸟age笼子quiet安静的，静静的aenise发出（喧闹）的声音se吸烟litter乱丢杂物par停放（车辆等）suddenl突然（地）sething某事；某物nte钞票，纸币larund环顾，往四周看nearb附近（的）quil快地piup拾起，捡起eeper看守人eup上来pint指fine罚款[词组]inthepar在公园2nlfurearsld只有四岁3altf=ltsf许多4publisigns公共标志assbabutsth问某人有关某事6differentthings不同的东西7ntheall在墙上8gin进去9staaafrthebuilding远离建筑0nthegrass在草地上1eepffthegrass远离草地2alnthegrass走在草地上3bequiet安静4aenise发出吵闹声naltabutsth对某事了解很多6nsing禁止吸烟7nlittering不准乱扔8nparing禁止停车9Dnttuh不准触碰。

20neatingrdrining此处禁止吃喝21taeaal散步22aten-uannte一张十元的纸币23larund环顾四周24alt…朝……走过去2piup捡起，拾起26apareeper一个公园管理员27eupt…朝……走过来28pintt…指向……29satsb对某人说30verthere那边，那里31fine￥10罚款10元32givesbsth给某人某物33tragain在试一次[重难点解析]aisnlfurearsldbuthealashasaltfquestins杰克只有四岁，但他总是有许多的问题。

预初期末复习Module 1 Unit 1 family and relatives 单元重点1.关键词汇Relative ：grandfather, grandmother, grandson, granddaughter, uncle, aunt, cousinFamily tree, family members ：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sisterplay games/football/badminton ；go shopping/swimming/cycling ；go to a restaurant/the park ；watch TV/a film ，only ，else ，classmate2.语言功能Asking for information 询问信息1）A ：How many + 名词复数+ do you have ？B ：I only have one……/ I have （number）……2）A ：What （else）do you do with your + 名词？B ：I always / usually / sometimes / never do sth. with my + 名词Introduction 介绍：This is ……/ These are ……Express good wishes 表示祝愿：Happy birthday ！3. 语法要点1）频度副词always ，usually ，often ，sometimes 和never 在一般现在时中的用法：放在be 动词、助动词后面，放在行为动词前面。

She is often late for school .When do you usually do in the morning ?He usually goes to bed in the morning .1. 主格做主语，放在句首：I often go to the supermarket . （me）2. 宾格做宾语，放在动词、介词的后面：I sometimes go shopping with him （he）3. 形容词性物主代词做定语，放在名词前面：后面必须加名词Our classroom is very big and clean. （we）4. 名词性物主代词做主语、宾语、表语：后面不能加名词Is this her T shirt ？No ，hers is red . （she）That new flat is ours . (we)3) 一般现在时：主语除了是三单主语是第三人称单数I go to school on foot . She goes to school on foot .I don’t go to school on foot . She doesn’t go to school on foot .Do you go to school on foot ？Does she go to school on foot ？Yes ，I do . / No ，I don’t Yes she does . / No ，she doesn’t动词变化①以s ，x ，ch ，sh ，o结尾+es ；②以辅音字母+y结尾，去y+ies ；③have…hasModule 1 Unit 2 I have a good friend 单元重点1.关键词汇词性转换：friend n. ……friendly a. ……friendship n.help n. v. ……helpful a. ……helpless a.kind a. ……kindness n. ……kindly ad.pollute v. ……pollution n.discuss v. ……discussion n.use v. ……reuse v. ……useful a. ……useless a.angry a. ……angrily ad. ……anger n.visit n. v. ……visitor n.词组：talk to/with sb talk about sth = discuss sthlike to do/doing enjoy doingevery day every night/morning/afternoongo out at night walk to school = go to school on footbe together play togethereat one’s lunch share one’s foodhelp each other each other = one anotherhelp other people other people = othersbe late for ask sb about sthwork hard be kind toget angry get coldshare sth with sb tell lieslive in the USA visit Garden Cityfor the first time on Saturdaya friend of the Earth pick up rubbishlook after = take care of = care for all the things around uspollute the environment air/land/water/noise pollutionkeep ……clean keep + adj; keep quiteput rubbish into rubbish bins leave rubbishtell sb to do ; tell sb not to do ask , invite , allow , want sb not to dowant to be want/agree/decide/hope/offer/try/manage + to do promise to do ; promise not to do discuss sth with sb2.语言功能1）A ：Thank you！ B ：Not at all./ You’re welcome./ It’s a pleasure./ That’s all right.2) A ：We want to look after the environment . B ：All right .3.语法要点1）We like to + v ……together2）be + adj ：She is always naughty/clever/friendly/helpfui比较：She always gets angry . She never tells lies.3) A：Where have you been ? B：I have been to ……A：Have you been to ___________yet?B: yes, I have just /already been to ______./Y es , I have just /already been there.No, I haven’t been to ______yet. / no, I haven’t been there yet.4) we promise to .../we promise not to ..Module 1 unit3 spending a day out together1. 关键词汇词性转换happy a.------- happily ad. -------unhappy a.sand n. ---------sandy a.sun n. -------sunny a.cloud n.-------- cloudy a. wind n. ------windy a.rain n. ------rainy a. snow n. ------snowy a.luck n. ------lucky a. ------luckily ad. ------ unlucky a.act v. ------activity n. ------ actor n. ------ actress n. ------action n.collect v. ------ collection n.important a. ------importance n.special a. ------specially ad.词组：At weekends= at the weekend on weekdaysBe far away from be nearIn sandy bay/ sunny town on lucky islandCome with sb space museumA photo of me the students of class threeBuy tickets eat ice creamHave a barbecue/a picnic/lunch/dinner spend a holidayFly tickets ride bicycles= cycleMake sandcastle collect shellsMake an album come backPlan a visit plan to do sthCome back make some notesGet there get to ShanghaiMy sixtieth birthday her ninth birthdayHave a big birthday party have a good time = enjoy oneselfPlay with sb get enough food for the party2. 语言功能1）A: Let’s go to Ocean Park . B : That’s a good idea./All right.2）A: Where have you been in -----? B: I have been to ----in---with sb3) A: Which place shall we visit? B: Shanghai MuseumWhen shall we go there ? On SaturdayWhat time ---? 9 o’clockHow are we going to get there ? By undergroundHow much does it cost? = How much is it ?How much do they cost ? = How much are they ?3. 语法要点1) 表示建议How about + n/doing? How about playing badminton?What about + n/doing? What about playing badminton?Why not + do ? Why not play badminton.Why don’t you + do? Why don’t you play badminton?Let’s + do . Let’s play badminton.2) 现在进行时表示说话正在发生的动作或目前这一阶段正在进行的动作’s nine.搭配Module 2 Unit 4 What would you like to be 单元重点1词性转换：secret a.-------secretary n .teach n.-------teacher n .drive n.-------driver n .work v .------worker n .safe n .a.-----safely ad.------safety a.fire n.-------fireman n.post .v.-----postman n. ----postage n-----poster ncook v.------cook n.-------cooker n.2词组：1.find out Please find out who broke the window .find At last he found his English book.look for Alice is looking for her new watch .2.interview sb interview her3.start work4.finish work5.put sth together6.stick sth on a display board7.in the morning/afternoon/eveningOn a cold morning on Sunday afternoon/on the evening of July 18.make our city a safe placemake sth for sb =make sb sth make a cake for us =make us a cakemake sb+adj. make me happy9.eight years old3.语言功能A．表达愿望（wishes）Would you like to be a policeman ?—Yes, I would./ No, I would not.B. 陈述原因（give reasons）Why……？Because……4.语法要点：A．I’d=I would ; would not =wouldn’tB. would like to 与want to 的转换I would like to be a nurse .=I want to be a nurse.I wouldn’t like to be a nurse.=I don’t want to be a nurse .Would you like to be a nurse ?=Do you want to be a nurse ?She would like to be a nurse.=She wants to be a nurse .She wouldn’t like to be a nurse.=She doesn’t want to be a nurse .Would she like to be a nurse?=Does she want to be a nurse ?5.职业A cook cooks food for people.A secretary takes notes and answers phones.A dentist looks after people’s teeth.A doctor makes sick people better.A nurse helps make sick people better.A pilot flies a plane.A shop assistant sells things to people.A factory worker makes things in a factory.A fireman puts out fires.A bank clerk receives money and gives money in a bank.Module 2 Unit 5 Open Day 单元重点1.词性转换：1. enter v.----------entrance n.2. music n. -------musical a.3.final a.--------finally ad.4.invite v.------invitation n.5.act v.--------activity n.6. different a.----difference n.2.词组：1.arrive at (小)in（大）+地点get to +地点到达某地Arrive at school arrive in Shanghai get to Shanghai reach Shanghai比较：arrive home/here/there get home reach home2.meet sb at +地点meet Mary at the entrance3.visit sb/sp. Visit Mr. Wang/visit Beijing4.look at sb/sth look at class project/look at me5.listen to sb/sth listen to him /listen to the music6.the Arts and Crafts room English club noticeboard7.in the library in the hall in the music room in classroom 6A8.have tea and cakes9.want sb to do sth want us to make notes10.welcome sb welcome the parents11.on the open day 12.in different places13.on the second floor 14.teachers’office15. invite sb to do sth invite Lily to have a picnic16.take some photos complete the article17. have a good time =have a great time =enjoy oneself=enjoy one’s time3.语言功能：A．询问信息（Asking for information）--When What time Where WhatWhere will kitty be? Kitty will be in the music room.B.用副词表达事情得进展顺利。