牛津高中英语模块五知识点大集合

牛津高中英语模块五单词精解《牛津高中英语》（模块五.高二上）1 get along 相处；进展2 betray vt.出卖，背叛3 primary adj.初步的，初级的；第一位的，主要的Prim= first, chief, 表示“第一，主要的”4 primary school 小学5 academic adj.学习良好的；学术的Academia [ .ækə'di:mjə ]古希腊雅典附近的一片森林（后来，柏拉图在Akademeia 开办了学校）-> academy 专科学校、研究会、学会-> the Academy 柏拉图的哲学思想->（奥斯卡金像奖最初的名字）Academy Awards ->Oscar Awards-> academic 学院的、理论的I like to teach, because I like the academiccalendar.我喜欢教书，因为我喜欢学校里安排的作息。

This question is academic. 这个问题不切实际。

（从此例句可知，academic 偏贬义。

）6 stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的-id表形容词，“如…的”florid a 如花的（flor花+id）humid a 潮湿的（hum湿+id）7 overlook vt.忽略，忽视；俯瞰8 cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的9 admit vt.&vi.承认Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送，放出”imag，imit=imagine，lkeness，表示“想象，相象”10 deliberately adv.故意地liber=free,表示“自由”liberate v 解放，释放（liber+ate→使…自由→解放）11 keep one's word 信守诺言12 swear vt.发誓jur,juris=swear,law,表示“发誓，法律”13 forgive vt.原谅，宽恕14 tease vt.嘲笑，取笑，奚落15 friendship n.友谊16 in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中17 dilemma n.进退两难的处境，尴尬的处境，困境，窘境dilemma进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）18 brilliant adj.优秀的，杰出的；灿烂的；聪明的19 focus vi.&vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点，关注点20 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的Sens, sent =feel, 表示“感觉”"absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）21 as a result 结果22 afterwards adv.然后，后来23 yell vi.&n.吼叫，大叫24 mean adj.刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝啬的25 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的beguile欺骗（be+guile欺骗）26 cruel adj.刻毒的，伤人的；残酷的，残忍的27 stand vt.容忍，忍让；经受，遭受28 awkward adj.别扭的，不自然的；笨拙的29 outgoing adj.开朗的；友好的30 apologize vi.道歉Log,logu=speak,表示“说话”apologue n 寓言（apo离开+logue→说得离开现实→寓言）apology n 道歉，认错（apo离开+logy→退后一步说→道歉）catalogue n目录，一览表（cata下面+logue在下面要说的话→目录）dialogue n 对话（dia对着+logue→对着说）prologue n 开场白（pro在前+logue→在前面说）epilogue n 尾声，后记（epi后面+logue→在后面说）eulogy n 颂辞，称赞（eu好+logy→说好话）eulogize v 称赞（eulogy+ize)monologue n 独白（mono一个人+logue说→独白）philology n 语言学（phil爱+logy说→爱说的学科→语言学）"129.log=science,表示“科学,学科”"31 bitter adj.怀恨的；苦的；痛苦的32 athletic adj.适合做运动员的；健壮的，强健的，充满活力的athlet运动+ics33 right n.权利34 unlikely adj.不太可能的35 blame vt.责备，谴责36 doubt n.怀疑；疑惑；vt.&vi.怀疑；疑问37 behaviour n.行为，举止38 jealous adj.嫉妒的，妒忌的39 embarrass vt.使尴尬，使困窘，使不好意思，使局促不安embarrass使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）40 in public 当众，在公共场合41 gifted adj.有天赋的，有才的42 strength n.力量，力气；实力43 teammate n.队友44 unfair adj.不公平的45 stubborn adj.顽固的，固执的，倔强的46 disagreement n.分歧，意见不同；不调和47 ruin vt.破坏，使毁灭48 delay vi.，vt.&n.耽搁，拖延，推迟49 mailbox n.邮箱50 persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade劝说（per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说）51 badminton n.羽毛球52 DVD abbr.DVD碟片（digital versatile disk的缩略）ver，ert=turn，表示“转”versatile a 多功能的；多才的（玩的转→有才能的）53 note n.笔记；记录54 dentist n.牙科医生dentiform a 牙齿状的（denti牙齿+form）dentist n 医科医生（dent牙齿+ist）55 algebra n.代数56 arithmetic n.算术57 Easter n.复活节58 amusement n.娱乐，消遣59 amusement park 游乐场60 circus n.马戏表演；马戏团circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆，环”61 take care 保重；小心，当心62 daily adj.每天的，日常的；adv.每天，天天63 identity n.身份64 discourage vt.阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使气馁discourage使失去勇气（dis+courage勇气）65 discourage...from doing sth 阻止做某事66 absurd adj.荒唐的，荒诞的,怪诞的67 essay n.短文；论文；散文68 punishment n.惩罚69 area n.地区；区域70 trying adj.难受的，难熬的；恼人的71 anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的72 suffer vi.忍受痛苦；受损害，受损失73 practical adj.实用的；实际的74 free adj.免费的75 line n.(电话等的)线路76 get through (电话等)接通77 puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑不解78 apartment n.房间；公寓79 sofa n.沙发80 absorb vt.吸收；吸引81 absorbed adj.投入的，专注的，全神贯注的absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等82 in the world (表示强调)究竟，到底83 horoscope n.星座运势84 attitude n.态度，看法attitude n 态度（att=apr能力，倾向）85 consistent adj.一致的Sist= stand, 表示“站立”"consist v 由…组成；与…一致（con共同+sist→站到一起→组成）86 worldwide adv.&adj.全世界(的)87 adolescent adj.青春期的；n.青少年88 hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决her,hes=stick,表示“粘附”"hesitate v踌躇，犹豫（hest+itate粘粘糊糊→犹豫）89 respond vi.做出反应，回应,回答90 hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑不决91 one another 互相，相互92 regardless adv.不管，不顾93 economy n.经济economy n经济（学）（ eco环境；经济 + nomy；参考：ecology生态学）nom(y)=a field of knowledge,表示“某一领域的知识”"94 environmentalist n.环境保护论者，环境论者95 TV presenter 电视节目主持人96 economist n.经济学家97 debate n.&vi.辩论，争辩，争论98 environmental adj.环境的，与环境有关的99 preservation n.保护；保存preserve v保存，保藏（pre预先+serve→预先保留→保存）100 industrial adj. 工业的101 awful adj.可怕的102 poisonous adj.有毒的103 atmosphere n.大气，空气；气氛，氛围104 flow vi.&n.流动105 pollution n.污染106 addition n.加，增加107 in addition 另外108 wipe vt.擦，擦去109 wipe out 扫除，消灭110 lay vt.产卵，下蛋；放置，摆放111 figure n.数字fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做，制作”figure n 形象，人物(fig+ure →做出的状态→形象）112 approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近approach v 接近 n. 近路，方法（ap一再+proach接近）113 cut back on 削减，缩减，减少114 production n.生产115 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的，有帮助的bene- 表示"善，好"benewolent好意的（bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的）benefaction好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益）benediction祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话）beneficent仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做+ent→做好事的）116 expand vi.&vt.扩展，扩大117 environmentally adv.环境上，与环境有关地118 gentleman n.绅士，先生119 obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的120 situation n.形势，情形121 pipe n.管子，导管122 responsibility n.责任，职责123 economic adj.经济的,经济上的124 stable adj.稳定的St, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站，立”"stable a 稳定的（st+able→能站的→稳定的）stability n 稳定性（st+ability)stabilization n 稳定，安定（来自stabilize稳定）obstacle n 障碍（物）(ob反+sta+acle→反着站的东西→障碍物）circumstance n 环境（circum周围+stance→站在周围的东西→环境）instance n 情况；例子（in内+stance→站在里面的东西→例子）instant a 紧急的（in+stant→站进来的→紧急的）instantaneous a 同时发生的（instant马上的+aneous→马上发生的→同时发生的）substance n 物质；本质（sub下面+stance→站在下面的东西→具体物质）substantial a 本质的；实在的（sub+stant+ial→本质的）substantiate v 证实（sub+stant+iate→[把理论]物质化→证实）substantive a 根本的；实质的（sub+stant+ive)constant a 不变的；稳定的（con始终+stant→始终站着→不变的）constancy n 不变；不屈不挠distant a 有距离的（dis分开+stant→分开站→有距离的）equidistance n 等距离（equi平等+distance距离）state n 国家；状态stateliness n 庄严；雄伟（state国家+li[=ly]+ness→国家状态→庄严）statement n 声明；陈述（state+ment→站着说话→声明立场）stationary a 不动的；稳定的（station站+ary→站着的→不动的）stationery n 文具（station+ery)statue n 雕像（stat+ue→站着的[雕像]）stature n 身长；身材（stat+ure)status n 状态；情况（stat+us)statute n 法令，法规（star+ure→站着不动的东西→法令）estate n 不动产，财产（e出+state→站出来的东西→房子等不动产）static a 静止的statistics n 统计学（stat+istics学科→站着去计算数据的学科→统计学）apostasy n 背教；变节（apo离开+stasy→站开了→背教）apostate n 变节者（apo+state)obstinate a 顽固的（ob反+stin+ate→[和别人]反着站→顽固的）obstinacy n 顽固，顽强（ob+stin+acy)stagnant a 停滞的（stagn站+ant→站着不走→停滞的）stamina n 耐力，持久力（stam[stan站]+ina→站下去→[有]耐力）steadfast a 坚定的；固定的（stead[=stand]+fast稳固的）homestead n 家园（home+stead[=stand]→站着的家→家园）withstand v 抵抗，抵挡（with反+stand→反着站→抵抗）125 enemy n.敌人126 key n.答案；关键；adj.关键的127 effective adj.有效的effect v 实施；生效；效果（ef出+fect→做出来→生效；效果）fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做，制作”128 inspection n.检查；监督；视察129 willing adj.乐意的，自愿的130 slightly adv.些微地，稍微地131 tax n.税，税收；税款；vt.向......征税；课......税132 open the floor 自由发言133 destruction n.破坏，毁灭134 ridiculous adj.荒唐的，荒谬的，可笑的Rid, ris= laugh,表示“笑”"ridiculous a 可笑的（rid+ic+ulous多…的→多笑的→可笑的）ridicule v 嘲笑（red+ic+ule)deride v 嘲笑（de向下+ride→贬低的笑→嘲笑）derisive a 嘲笑的；可笑的（de+ris+ive)risible a 爱笑的（ris+ible能笑的→爱笑的）risibility n 爱笑，能笑（risible+ility)135 run out(of) 用完，耗尽136 state n.状态，状况,情形137 shock vt.使震惊，使震动138 disappoint vt.使失望139 clean-up n.打扫，清扫140 insect n.昆虫Sect,seg= cut, divide, 表示“切，割”insect n 昆虫（in进入+sect→昆虫一节一节如被切开一样）141 shame n.可耻的事(或人)；羞耻，羞愧142 lover n.爱好者；情人143 arrest vt.& n.逮捕，拘捕144 illegally adv.非法地145 customs n.[用作单数]海关146 officer n.官员，公务员；军官；警官147 arrival n.到达者；到达物；到达，到来148 closely adv.仔细地，认真地149 feather n.羽毛150 stomach n.胃，肚子151 tortoise n.陆龟；龟,乌龟152 apparently adv.明显地，显然地153 blanket n.毯子154 resource n.资源155 limited adj.有限的156 statement n.声明，陈述157 forcefully adv.强有力地158 clap vi.，vt.&n.鼓掌，拍手159 desertification n.沙漠化，荒漠化160 farmable adj.可耕种的，可耕作的161 nation n.国家，民族162 combat vt.，vi.&n.战斗，抗击163 convention n.公约，协定；习俗，惯例164 establish vt.建立，创立，设立165 fence n.栅栏，篱笆166 dirt n.尘土；污物167 bush n.灌木，矮树168 decrease vt.&vi.减少；n.减少169 north-east n.&adj.东北方(的)170 in the form of 以......的形式171 stock vt.装备，储备172 be stocked with 装备有......,储备有...... 173 technical adj.技术的174 equipment n.设备，器材；装备175 technician n.技术人员，技师176 anti-desertification n.抗沙漠化177 measure n.措施，方法178 management n.管理，经营179 usage n.使用；用法180 level n.层次，级别；水平，程度181 pick out 找出，挑选182 raise vt.引发；提出183 concern n.关心，关注184 nationally adv.全国范围地185 internationally adv.全世界范围地186 rapid adj.迅速的，飞快的187 agricultural adj.农业的188 growth n.增长；生长189 ton n.吨(重量单位)190 untreated adj.未经处理的191 sewage n.污水，废水192 deposit vt.使淤积，使沉积；存放depose v 免职；沉淀（de去掉+pose放，职位→去掉职位→免职；de下去+pose→放下去→沉淀）deposition n 免职（de去掉+pos放，职位）depository n 仓库（deposit存储）193 rely vi.依靠，依赖194 rely on 依靠，依赖195 wildlife n.野生动植物196 result in 导致(结果)197 unsafe adj.不安全的，危险的198 lead to 导致（结果）199 ecology n.生态；生态学200 thankfully adv.幸运的是201 importance n.重要性202 organization n.组织203 non-governmental adj.非政府的，非官方的204 advise vt.建议，劝告205 illegal adj.违法的，非法的206 hunt vi.&vt.打猎，猎捕207 endanger vt.危及，使.....面临危险208 under way 在进行中209 focus on 集中，关注210 conservation n.保护；保存conserve v 保存；保守（con全部+serve→全部保持下来→保存）211 assess vt.评估，评价212 diverse adj.各种各样的，不同的213 range n.范围214 dolphin n.海豚215 white-flag dolphin 白鳍豚216 mammal n.哺乳动物217 reserve n.保护区；保留；vt.保留，保存218 nature reserve 自然保护区219 remain vi.留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是220 reach n.河段，水域221 prohibit vt.禁止222 concerning prep.关于，涉及223 effort n.努力224 appreciate vt.赞赏，欣赏，赏识appreciative a 感谢的（ap+preci价值…给予价值）225 versus prep.与......相对226 announcement n.宣告，通告，通知227 clone vt.&n.克隆228 embryo n.胚胎229 on the one hand 一方面230 point out 指出231 tissue n.(生物的)组织232 organ n.器官233 mankind n.人类正确234 interfere vi.干涉，干预，干扰235 real-life adj.现实生活中的236 cell n.细胞237 normal n.&adj.正常(的),常规(的)；标准(的)238 in general 一般来说，总体而言239 praise vt.&n.表扬，赞扬，表彰240 breakthrough n.突破241 Scottish adj.苏格兰的242 intention n.意图，目的；企图243 anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安244 saleswoman n.女售货员245 desperate adj.不顾一切的,拼命的246 adopt vt.收养，领养247 genetically adv.从基因上来说地248 ahead adv.往前，向前249 push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进250 deliver vt.生产(婴儿)；接生251 stem cell 干细胞252 medical adj.医学的，医疗的253 succeed vi.成功254 goat n.山羊255 benefit vt.有利于，使......受益；n.利益，福利，好处256 totally adv.完全地，彻底地257 immoral adj.不道德的258 consequence n.结果，后果259 superhuman adj.超人的260 race n.种族261 end up 以......告终262 sale n.出售，销售263 for sale 供出售，待销售264 use up 用完，耗尽265 surely adv.当然，肯定266 comment vi.评论，点评,发表观点，发表意见267 advance n.进步；前进268 morality n.道德269 seminar n.研讨会270 concept n.概念；观念271 negative adj.消极的，负面的272 correct adj.正确的273 strict adj.严格的，严厉的274 put...in place 准备就绪，布置妥当275 field n.领域276 profession n.职业277 next door 隔壁的，相邻的278 radiation n.辐射正确279 figure vt.&vi.认为，考虑；计算280 figure out 想出,理解,明白；计算出，演算出281 the other day 几天前；那天282 behave vi.举止，行为表现283 cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的284 judgement n.判断285 beast n.兽类，畜生286 alternative n.可供选择的办法或事物；adj.可供选择的287 agency n.服务机构；代理288 involve vt.涉及289 cost n.成本，代价290 on one's part 对某人而言291 definitely adv.肯定地，绝对地292 relation n.关系；亲戚293 public relations 公共关系294 manager n.经理295 laboratory n.实验室296 queen n.皇后297 conduct vt.组织，实施，进行298 survey n.调查299 majority n.多数，大多数300 advocate vt.提倡，倡导advocate v 拥护；倡议（ad增强+voc+ate→增强声音→拥护）301 conclude vi.&vt.总结，下结论；结束conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)302 urge vt.敦促，催促，力劝；n.迫切要求，强烈欲望303 seek vt.征求，寻求；探索,探寻304 practice n.行为，做法305 GM abbr.转基因的（=genetically modified)306 nutrition n.营养307 revolution n.革命308 victim n.受害者，受难者；牺牲品309 biscuit n.饼干310 perform vt.实施，执行；表演，演出311 gene n.基因312 resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的313 pest n.害虫314 limit vt.限制错误315 seriously adv.严重地；认真地；严肃地316 carelessness n.粗心，疏忽317 endlessly adv．不断地，无休止地318 overdevelop vt.过度开发319 agriculture n.农业320 tourism n.旅游321 construct vt.建造,构建322 planet n.星球,行星323 favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱324 in favour of 赞同，支持325 point of view 观点326 argue vt.&vi.争辩327 spell vt.意味着,招致328 disaster n.灾难,灾祸disaster灾难，灾祸（dis坏＋ester星→星位不正，表示有灾难）329 decade n.十年330 rate n.速度；比率331 developed adj.发达的332 acre n.英亩333 rainforest n.雨林334 dam n.水坝,堤坝335 developing adj.发展中的336 productive adj.能产的,多产的337 turn out 结果是,结果证明338 acceptable adj.可接受的。

新牛津高中英语模块五第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M5 Unit 1一、词汇大集合1、单词1. betray: vt. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露……betray oneself: 露出原形betrayal: [biˋtreəl] n. 背叛①He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.②She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight. 她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。

③an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was.⑴must have done: 一定做过……⑵“saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。

3. fail sth: 未能通过……fail to do sth: 未能做……①I failed my driving test the first time I took it.②He never fails to write to his mother every week.4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作……pretend to do sth: 假装做……pretend that: 假装……①He pretended illness as an excuse.②Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.③She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt.(1) 承认admit (doing) sth: 承认做……admit that: 承认……admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是……①He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car.②We all admit him to be a fool.(2) 允许……进入，接受,录取admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……①Each ticket admits two people to the party.②Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做……beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）……beg (for) sth: 乞讨……①I beg you not take any risks.②He begged her for forgiveness.③John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7. keep one’s secret: 保守秘密keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt. 写到，表明；显示read: vt. 写着；指示，显示①The clock said it was 7: 30.②I noticed a sign reading / saying “No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓swear to do sth: 发誓做……swear that: 发誓……①Mona swore never to return to home.②Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2) 咒骂，诅咒swear at sb: 咒骂……Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it.10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements.11. focus: vt. & vi. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focus sth on sth: 集中……于……focus on sth: 集中注意……The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the area.②I was so tired to focus on anything.③The focus of the conference is on environmental issues.12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪(2) 风俗，习惯in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。

牛津高中英语模块五词汇表Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021牛津高中英语模块五词汇表Unit 1betray vt. 出卖，背叛quiz n. 小测验pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的washroom n. 洗手间，厕所admit vt. & vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳beg vt. & vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨swear (swore, swore) vt. & vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍spy on 暗中监视，窥探truly adv. 真诚地。

诚恳地，衷心地forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕sincerely adv. 真诚地childhood n. 童年，幼年superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦n. 焦点；重点pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步manner n. 方式；态度，举止horrible adj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶argue vi. 争吵，争论awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的apologize vi. 道歉quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，争执sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒blame vt. 责备，指责n. （坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一before long 不久，很快mailbox n. 邮箱algebra n. 代数arithmetic n. 算术Easter n. 复活节amusement n. 娱乐，消遣amusement park n. 游乐场circus n. 马戏表演；马戏团online adv. & adj. 在线（的）identity n. 身份absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的overcome (overcame, overcome) vt. 克服，解决get through （用电话）接通acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一apartment n. 公寓套房topic n. 话题attitude n. 态度，看法anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚be based on 以……为基础，以……为根据cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界（的）adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年respond vi. 做出反应，回应pause vi. & n. 停顿，暂停regardless adv. 不顾；不管怎样regardless of 不管，不顾security n. 平安，安全；安全措施end up 最后成为；最终处于waiting room n. 候车室；等待室；候诊室rely vi. 依靠，依赖rely on 依靠，依赖trolleybus n. 无轨电车revision n. 复习；修订，修改thanks to 幸亏；由于committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈apology n. 道歉Unit 2economy n. 经济（情况）；经济体spokeswoman n. 女发言人consultant n. 顾问debate n. & vi. 辩论；争论，讨论open the floor 自由发言flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯billion n. 十亿duty n. 责任，义务，本分cut back on 减少，削减，缩减production n. 产量；生产recycle vt. & vi. 回收利用pipe n. 管子，管道greedy adj 贪婪的，贪心的businessman n. （尤指上层）商界人员；企业家responsibility n. 责任，职责belief n. 看法；信念environmental adj. 环境的operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分quantity n. 数量raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material n. 原材料seafood n. 海味，海鲜willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的tax n. 税，税款goods n. 商品，货品pump vt. & vi. 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送；涌出，涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒use up 用尽run out (of) 用完，耗尽madam n. 女士，夫人arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者clean up 打扫（或清除）干净arrest vt. & n. 逮捕illegally adv. 非法地customs n. 海关；关税feather n. 羽毛tortoise n. 陆龟blanket n. 毯子，厚的覆盖层impress vt. 使印象深刻clap vt. & vi. 鼓掌，抬手economic adj. 经济的conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列queue up 排队等候desertification n. 沙漠化crop n. 庄稼，农作物fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil n. 土壤bush n. 灌木decrease vt.& vi. 减少n. 减少drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔），打（眼）n. 操练，训练measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定administration n. 管理；管理部门；施行；（美国）政府satellite n. 人造卫星pick out 找出，挑选typhoon n. 台风flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi. （在一定范围内）变化；包括；排列，排序illegal adj. 违法的，非法的under way 进行中conservation n. （对自然环境的）保护dolphin n. 海豚white-flag dolphin 白鳍豚in /with regard to 关于，至于appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会climate n. 气流low-carbon adj. 低碳的carbon n. 碳dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳let off 排放vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆petrol n. 汽油engine n. 发动机，引擎electrical adj. 电的，用电的plant n. 工厂；发电厂fuel n. 燃料 vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的in particular 尤其，特别absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注oxygen n. 氧气decade n. 十年do one's part 尽自己的职责Unit 3clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物embryo n. 胚胎on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue n. （生物的）组织；纸巾toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏real-life adj. 真实的，现实生活中的monster n. 怪物exact adj. 精确的，准确的cell n. 细胞；小隔间；电池mammal n. 哺乳动物Scottish adj. 苏格兰的Intention n. 意图，目的；企图Anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安Saleswoman n. 女售货员，女推销员adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的push ahead with 义无返顾地进行，努力推进Italian adj. 意大利的N. 意大利人；意大利语physician n. 医师，内科医生goat n. 山羊consequence n. 结果，后果harvest vt. & vi. 收割（庄稼）n. 收获；收成for sale 供出售，待出售transform vt. 使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）；使改变形态concept n. 概念；观念crime n. 罪，罪行fellow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类profession n. 职业，行业radiation n. 辐射，放射线breakthrough n. 突破original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的judgement n. 判断力，看法，评价；（法律）判决be/ get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮relation n. 关系；亲戚public relation n. 公共关系follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队majority n. 多数，大多数summary n. 总结；概括，概要consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及take…into consideration 认真考虑hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒tasty adj. 美味的，可口的nutrition n. 营养ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的accurate adj. 准确的，精确的brief adj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的actual adj. 真实的，实际的confirm vt. & vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信agriculture n. 农业channel n. 水道；航道；隧道favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒in favor of 赞同，支持point of view n. 观点catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸resource n. 资源acre n. 英亩rainforest n. 雨林income n. 收入，收益genetics n. 遗传学frighten vt. 使惊讶，使惊恐genetically adv. 从基因上，与基因相关modify vt. 调整，修改；修饰genetically modified 转基因的insert vt. 插入，嵌入DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸pest n. 害虫profit n. 利润，收益vt. & vi. 获益；对……有用chain n. 一系列；一连串（人或事）food chain n. 食物链permission n. 准许，许可，批准。

Unit 1 Getting along with others (Module 5)【考点释析】1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.(P2)betray vt. 出卖，背叛；无意中显示；betrayal n出卖，背叛常用结构： betray toHe would rather die than betray his country.他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。

The expression on her face betrays that she is angry. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。

He felt sorry for betraying his friends to the enemy.把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。

2. I didn ’tfeel like I was overlookin g my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. (P2) overlook vt. 忽略，忽视，不追究；俯瞰overlook a valley from a hill从山上俯视山谷overlook a person’ s fault不追究（某人的）过错overlook a mistake忽略了一个错误Located /Sitting on the hill, the house overlooks a river.那个房子位于山上，俯瞰一条河。

3. We went to wash our hands in the girl’s toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2)admit vt.承认；允许进入，接纳，允许参加；可容纳(= hold)常用结构：▲ admit sth / admit doing sth / admit having done sth / admit + that-clause(承认)▲ admit to /into(接纳进入)He admitted having stolen / stealing the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.他承认自己偷了车。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】牛津高中英语模块五词汇表Unit 1betray vt. 出卖，背叛quiz n. 小测验pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的washroom n. 洗手间，厕所admit vt. & vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳beg vt. & vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨swear (swore, swore) vt. & vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍spy on 暗中监视，窥探truly adv. 真诚地。

诚恳地，衷心地forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕sincerely adv. 真诚地childhood n. 童年，幼年superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦n. 焦点；重点pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步manner n. 方式；态度，举止horrible adj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶argue vi. 争吵，争论awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的apologize vi. 道歉quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，争执sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒blame vt. 责备，指责n. （坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一before long 不久，很快mailbox n. 邮箱algebra n. 代数arithmetic n. 算术Easter n. 复活节amusement n. 娱乐，消遣amusement park n. 游乐场circus n. 马戏表演；马戏团online adv. & adj. 在线（的）identity n. 身份absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的overcome (overcame, overcome) vt. 克服，解决get through （用电话）接通acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一apartment n. 公寓套房topic n. 话题attitude n. 态度，看法anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚be based on 以……为基础，以……为根据cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界（的）adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年respond vi. 做出反应，回应pause vi. & n. 停顿，暂停regardless adv. 不顾；不管怎样regardless of 不管，不顾security n. 平安，安全；安全措施end up 最后成为；最终处于waiting room n. 候车室；等待室；候诊室rely vi. 依靠，依赖rely on 依靠，依赖trolleybus n. 无轨电车revision n. 复习；修订，修改thanks to 幸亏；由于committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈apology n. 道歉Unit 2economy n. 经济（情况）；经济体spokeswoman n. 女发言人consultant n. 顾问debate n. & vi. 辩论；争论，讨论open the floor 自由发言flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯billion n. 十亿duty n. 责任，义务，本分cut back on 减少，削减，缩减production n. 产量；生产recycle vt. & vi. 回收利用pipe n. 管子，管道greedy adj 贪婪的，贪心的businessman n. （尤指上层）商界人员；企业家responsibility n. 责任，职责belief n. 看法；信念environmental adj. 环境的operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分quantity n. 数量raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material n. 原材料seafood n. 海味，海鲜willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的tax n. 税，税款goods n. 商品，货品pump vt. & vi. 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送；涌出，涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒use up 用尽run out (of) 用完，耗尽madam n. 女士，夫人arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者clean up 打扫（或清除）干净arrest vt. & n. 逮捕illegally adv. 非法地customs n. 海关；关税feather n. 羽毛tortoise n. 陆龟blanket n. 毯子，厚的覆盖层impress vt. 使印象深刻clap vt. & vi. 鼓掌，抬手economic adj. 经济的conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列queue up 排队等候desertification n. 沙漠化crop n. 庄稼，农作物fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil n. 土壤bush n. 灌木decrease vt.& vi. 减少n. 减少drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔），打（眼）n. 操练，训练measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定administration n. 管理；管理部门；施行；（美国）政府satellite n. 人造卫星pick out 找出，挑选typhoon n. 台风flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi. （在一定范围内）变化；包括；排列，排序illegal adj. 违法的，非法的under way 进行中conservation n. （对自然环境的）保护dolphin n. 海豚white-flag dolphin 白鳍豚in /with regard to 关于，至于appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会climate n. 气流low-carbon adj. 低碳的carbon n. 碳dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳let off 排放vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆petrol n. 汽油engine n. 发动机，引擎electrical adj. 电的，用电的plant n. 工厂；发电厂fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的in particular 尤其，特别absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注oxygen n. 氧气decade n. 十年do one's part 尽自己的职责Unit 3clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物embryo n. 胚胎on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue n. （生物的）组织；纸巾toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏real-life adj. 真实的，现实生活中的monster n. 怪物exact adj. 精确的，准确的cell n. 细胞；小隔间；电池mammal n. 哺乳动物Scottish adj. 苏格兰的Intention n. 意图，目的；企图Anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安Saleswoman n. 女售货员，女推销员adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的push ahead with 义无返顾地进行，努力推进Italian adj. 意大利的N. 意大利人；意大利语physician n. 医师，内科医生goat n. 山羊consequence n. 结果，后果harvest vt. & vi. 收割（庄稼）n. 收获；收成for sale 供出售，待出售transform vt. 使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）；使改变形态concept n. 概念；观念crime n. 罪，罪行fellow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类profession n. 职业，行业radiation n. 辐射，放射线breakthrough n. 突破original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的judgement n. 判断力，看法，评价；（法律）判决be/ get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮relation n. 关系；亲戚public relation n. 公共关系follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队majority n. 多数，大多数summary n. 总结；概括，概要consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及take…into consideration 认真考虑hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒tasty adj. 美味的，可口的nutrition n. 营养ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的accurate adj. 准确的，精确的brief adj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的actual adj. 真实的，实际的confirm vt. & vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信agriculture n. 农业channel n. 水道；航道；隧道favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒in favor of 赞同，支持point of view n. 观点catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸resource n. 资源acre n. 英亩rainforest n. 雨林income n. 收入，收益genetics n. 遗传学frighten vt. 使惊讶，使惊恐genetically adv. 从基因上，与基因相关modify vt. 调整，修改；修饰genetically modified 转基因的insert vt. 插入，嵌入DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸pest n. 害虫profit n. 利润，收益vt. & vi. 获益；对……有用chain n. 一系列；一连串（人或事）food chain n. 食物链permission n. 准许，许可，批准。

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2014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义（十九)模块五总复习编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：刘老师 2014/1/13Part I 重点词汇复习1. betray1）出卖；背叛He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy。

2）显露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger.The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.2. admit1）承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime。

He admitted to us that he was wrong.John has admitted breaking the window.2) 许可进入，准许进入admit sb. to/into--—接纳某人进入.。

.；吸收某人参加。

.。

This ticket admits two people to the football match.He is admitted to Nanjing University this year.3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people。

11.7I. Revision强中自有强中手。

不要本末倒置。

英雄所见略同。

自己不动，叫天何用。

活到老，学到老。

II. New Sentences:Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。

God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

III. New Concept English (Lesson Six)Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西巴斯顿Who is Percy Buttons? I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. he ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighboor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.IV: international phonetic sign复习（Unit 1 Module5)一、用适当的介词填空.1.My classmates were staring _______ me as I came into Maths class.2.The other day we had an important match ___________ another school.3.Was it because you were ashamed ________your mark or did you feel jealous _________your friend’s mark?4.Mum and Dad are still quite strict _________ us.5.When he came back three and a half hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, totallyabsorbed ________ conversation.6.What _______ the world do they have to talk ________?7.I couldn’t get through ____________ his office.8.They decorated the house regardless ________ cost.9.On hearing the cry for help, he rushed to the river _________ hesitation.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I was so upset that I felt like _______________(cry).2.I can’t stand ___________(see) our team ____________(lose).3.He can’t help ______________(wonder) if she wants Peter to be her boyfriend instead of him.4.You have every right to feel ______________(betray) by your friend if she _________(do)tell your secret to others.5.It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid ___________(lose) a good friend.6.I would rather __________(visit) the dentist than study arithmetic.7.Why not ____________( write) to me about your campus life?8.I look forward to __________ (see) you at the party.9.It is no use _____________ (cry) about your exam results now.10.We had nothing to do but _______________(watch) TV.11.I can’t wait _____________(see) you again.12.___________ (speak) of friends, I’ve met some nice people here and I think we might becomeclose friends.13.Friendships between boys are based on __________(share) activities or interests.三、单项选择1.--- Tom graduated from college at a very young age. 对过去肯定的猜测，d--- Oh, he _______ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must2. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying⒊The music is not worth _______. I think it’s boring. Be worth doingA. of listening toB. listeningC. listening toD. to be listened to4. _______ it is to jump into a swimming pool in summer!what 和名词连用A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. What funny5. She left the city, ________ never to return.A. determinedB. to determineC. determiningD. having determined6. The wife and children were invited to the dinner ______ Mr. Black.A. eitherB. as well asC. yetD. as well7. High interest rates _______ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. disagreeC. disturbD. distract8. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot ____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off9. She was _____ a headache.A. sufferingB. suffering fromC. longing forD. suffering10. They are _____ good teachers ______ we all like.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as11. He is _____ to arrive late. Who is ________ for this?A. likely; to be blamedB. possible; to blameC. probable; blamedD. likely; to blame12. What _____ are the most important characteristics in a friend?A. you thinkB. do you thinkC. you thoughtD. think you13. I have no doubt _____ he will win the match.A. about whetherB. thatC. whetherD. which14. ______ late made us unhappy.A. Tom cameB. Tome to comeC. Tom’s comingD. For Tom to come15. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon by spaceship?A. thatB. manC. nowD. it四、单词拼写1.I failed in mid-term exams but I didn’t feel like I was o ______________ my studies.2.I knocked on the door, but there was no r_________________.3.They d________________ publishing the report until after the election.4.She was in a d ________________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.5.She couldn’t keep her w______________ to me; I swore that I would not open up to her anylonger.6. A football team needs all the players to work together; each player should play to theirs_____________.7.He’s a s________________ child who won’t obey anyone else.8.Moving to a new town or area can be a t_____________ time. You might worry about howyou will find way around and how you will make new friends.9.Peter kept on saying really m ___________ things to hurt me.10.She d ______________ ignored him when he passed him in the street, which made him angry.（Unit 2 Module5)一、单词拼写1.I am afraid that I am _____________ (稍微) drunk. Sorry that I cannot drive you home.2.It is o____________ that he has told a lie.3.Sunshine is b_____________ to plants.4.The temperature has d____________ to zero degree, so fewer people go out during the night.5.The government tried to keep commodity prices s____________.6.He is fond of the ______ (气氛) of peace and calm in the country.7.The fire spread ____（危及）several nearby homes.8.I’ve got something of great______(重要) to discuss with you.9.Advanced farming techniques brought in have increased a ____ production these years.10.Factories produce large numbers of ______________(有毒的)chemicals..11. On Nature Day, no p ____ or destruction of nature is allowed.12. ___________(惯例)now permits short hair for women, but it used to be thought strange.13.Smoking in this theatre is p____________.15. Our chief c_________(关注的事)at the moment is the weather.16. He r_________ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him.17.The destruction of the World Trade Centre put US economy in a difficult s____________.18.The bird e__________ its wings and flew off.19. Sincerely, I’d a____________ it if you could help me.20.What we need is more e____________ laws to preserve the environment.二、单项选择1.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish2. Five persons’ death _______ his careless driving.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. led toD. caused3.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed4.It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair5.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed6.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing；tellB.to hear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.to hear；to tell7.We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics ________ as soon as possible.A. to be analysedB. being analysedC. analysingD. to analyse8.The students entered the classroom, smiling and , and down to havetheir lessons.A. talked; satB. talking; sittingC. talking; satD.talked; sitting9.______ in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.A. Being keptB. KeptC. Having been keptD. Have been kept11._______ the test paper, the student put down his pen, _______ with a smile on his face.A. Finishing; satisfyingB. Finished; satisfiedC. To Finish; satisfyingD. Having finished; satisfied12.—Can you help me with the maths homework , mom?—You can’t always _____ other’s help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.A. wait onB. rely onC. insist onD. turn on13. ------ Have we _____________ water? ------Yes,______________. We’d better get some.A. run out of; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. run out of; our water has been run outD. run out; our water has run out14. The government has announced plans to cut back ____ defense spending ____ 10% next year.A. upon; toB. on; byC. of; byD. for; to15. I keep medicines on the top shelf out of the children’s ____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place16.To the joy of his parents, the boy was ____ to achieve his goal.A. making every effortsB. making all effortC. make an effortD. sparing no effort17.To protect the environment, the local government has _____ such firm measures ____birds of many kinds, which disappeared in the past, are returning now.A. made; thatB. taken; so thatC. given; becauseD. taken; that18.After his first novel was published, he was _____ one of the most outstanding new authors ofhis generation. Which is wrong?A. looked upon asB. seen asC. thought asD. taken as20.Winter vacation is ____, I can’t wait to go back home.A. comingB. nearingC. approachingD.all the above22.Do what you are told and don’t ____ me.A. argue withB. argue againstC. argue aboutD. argue into23.The discovery of new evidence led to _____.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught24.In summer, the temperature sometimes ____ as high as 39’C.A. risesB. liftsC. addsD. raises25.Modern civilization depends greatly on _____.A. techniqueB. technologicalC. technicalD. technology26 Our school library is equipped ____ a lot of new computers.A. withB. forC. onD. about27._____ the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arrivingB. Upon he arrivedC. On arrivingD. Upon arrival at28.That rich woman is tired of city life, so she is ____ to live in the country.A. afraidB. willingC. discontentD. tiring29.Since no one else has volunteered, Sheila will be ____ food for the trip.A. responsible to supplyB. responsible for supplyingC. the responsible person to supplyD. responsible to supplying30. ---Did you give your father ____? ---Yes, I advise he ____ smoke.A. an advise; should giving upB. any advice; give upC. any advice; giving upD. a piece of advise; to give up31. It was raining heavily, Little Marry felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing32. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which33.He ____ on the ground ____ to me that his hen ____ two eggs a day.A. lied; laying; had laidB. lay; lying; had laidC. laid; lay; had lainD. lay; lied; has laid34.____, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, ‘Keep onworking hard; you’ll succeed ____.”A. At a time; in timeB. At a time; on timeC. At one time; in timeD. At one time; on time35. The long speech given by that old professor seemed ____ and endless. He felt so_____ that he nearly fell asleep.A. disappointed; boringB. disappointed; boredC. disappointing; boredD. disappointing; boring。

Unit2 The environment重点单词economy n. 经济情况economic adj. 经济的 economical 有经济效益的，节约的consultant n. 顾问 consult v. 咨询，请教；查阅；商量production n．产量；生产 produce v．生产 product n．制品；产物greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 be greedy for贪婪……greed n. 贪婪arrival n．到来，抵达；on one’s arrival .. 某人一到达……arrest 逮捕 under arrest 被捕 be arrested for……因……而被捕crop 庄稼 harvest/get in crops 收割庄稼illegally adv.非法地 illegal adj.违法的 legal adj.合法的conservation n．(对自然环境的)保护 conserve v．保护，保存，节省consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费 consume r n．消费 consumption n. 消耗，消费decade cn. 十年 several decades几十年electrical adj. 电的，用电的，电气科学的（被修饰词本身不带电）electric 电用的，带电的（被修饰词本身带电） electrical engineer电气工程师electricity n. 电electric light/blanket/ car 电灯/电热毯/电动汽车重要词组ask around 四处打听 hide from their responsibilities 躲避他们的职责be seen as ..; be considered as; be looked on as; be thought of as 被看成... ;被认为是... customs officers 海关关员 follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程draw conclusions 得出结论 open the floor for discussion 自由发言as long as…只要… pay a higher price for 为……付出高昂的代价personally (speaking)… 就我个人而言一、Reading1. Today’s debate question……debate n. 讨论，辩论v. 辩论，争论【搭配】under debate＝being discussed正在被讨论have a heated/fierce debate 进行激烈的辩论debate with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争辩After a long debate the bill was passed.We debate about the question with our teacher.2. These boats ……lay eggs.lay v. ①放置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

新牛津高中英语模块五第二单元知识点整理及单元练习M5 UNIT2一、词汇大集合1 Under debate 正在讨论中2.a heated /long debate on/over/about sth3.Hold a debate 举行一场辩论4Beyond debate无可争辩5in a good state of preservation.在良好的保存状态中6Preserve sb/sth from sth保护某物不受…7a well preserved house/mummy/woman保存良好的房子/保养好的8felt awful about感觉糟糕9 deadly poison致命的毒10Flow from 来自于,源于11Lay a book on the desk laid laid12The book lies on the desk lay lain lying13Find oneself lying in the hospital发现自己躺在医院14 Lie to sb lied lied 对某人撒谎15The best approach to learning a foreign language学习语言的最好方法16 the approach to the airport去机场的通道17 the approach of the exam考试的临近18 Sb benefit from sth某人从某事中受益19 Sth benefit sb = sth is beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益20 Expand on/upon 细说,阐述21 Expand one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量22A period of rapid economic expansion经济扩展期.23It is obvious that显然…24 In the present situation在目前情况下25 Claim/Take one’s responsibility for sth/doing 承担责任26 have no sense of responsibility有责任感27Do sth on your own responsibility自行负责的做某事28Be responsible to do/for29sth run out =sth give out= sth is used up30sb run out of sth某人用光某物31sth is run out of 某物被用光32Be disappointed at/about sth 对某事失望33Be disappointed to do/that 对…感到沮丧34Be disappointed with sb 对某人不满35To her great disappointment36It’s a shame that…真遗憾37Put sb /sth to shame使某人/某物黯然失色38Bring shame on sb使…蒙羞.39Be ashamed of doing /that /to do对..感到内疚40 Shameful deed可耻的行为41Be under arrest拘留某人42Place/put sb under arrest逮捕某人43arrest sb for sth 因某事而拘留某人44at customs在海关44By custom/according to the custom根据风俗45 On arrival 到达时46The arrival of …….的到来47Arrival at/in 到达48A new arrival一个新来的人49watching sb closely密切观察50sat close against the wall紧紧靠墙坐着51Close friend亲密的朋友52at the end of one’s resources智穷才尽53Limited resources有限的资源54Limit oneself to doing/sth限制某人做55set a limit to the number of passengers 限定乘客数量56Reach the limit of one’s patience.忍无可忍57Within limits在一定范围内58Without limit59Clap one’s hands60give sb a clap.为某人鼓掌61Establish a company/organization/system建立一个公司/组织/系统62establish sth/sb as 确立…的地位63A decrease of 20%下降20%64Be stocked with装备有,储备有65Stock up on sth 储备某物66In stock有现货67Out of stock缺货68Take measures to do= take steps to do=take action to do采取措施做。

牛津高中英语模块五 unit1重要词组模块五 Unit 1词组1. get along (with)2. practise doing ..3. make friends with4. develop a friendship5. be worth doing6. feel betrayed7. primary school8. be proud of/ take pride in9. score the lowest mark10. feel like sth/ doing11. be determined to do12. admit sth/ doing/ that13. promise sb to (not) do14. keep one’s word15. keep one’s secret16. tease sb = make fun of sb17. in trouble18. focus on sth=concentrate on19. yell at sb20. turn into21. keep on sth/ doing22. can’t stand doing23. apologize to sb for sth24. can’t help doing25. agony aunt26. be ashamed of sth27. on purpose28. be good at sth/ doing29. It seems likely that..sb be likely todo30. feel jealous of sth31. lie with32. be gifted at33. get sth back34. ruin the friendship35. before long36. as well (as)37. first of all38. stay up39. for sure40. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do41. have no doubt42. be strict with sb in sth43. cheer up44. move from New York to London45. speak of46. persuade sb to do/ into doing47. ever since48. can’t wait to do49. make it50. look forward to sth/ doing51. put off sth/ doing52. pretend todo/ that53. create a new identity54. discourage sb from doing55. have fun with sb56. in advance57. suffer in silence58. get through ( to sb)59. on (the) one hand……on the other hand60. have a sense of humor61. blame sb for sth/ doing62. have an effect on63. a variety of64. be absorbed in65. in the world 究竟66. have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度67. be consistent with 和….一致68. hesitate at/ over sthhesitate to do 做某事犹豫69. be based on 以….为基础70. shared feelings 共同的情感71. regardless of 不顾，不管72. prevent / stop / keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事73. be responsible for 对…..负责74. come to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论75. add up 加起来76. under the pressure of 有….的压力77. apart from 除了78. be involved in 参加，有关联79. sum up 概括的说80. as a result 结果81. amusement park 游乐场82. take care 保重，小心，当心83. one another 互相。

牛津高中英语模块五unit1重要词组模块五 Unit 1词组1. get along (with) 相处，进展2. practise doing 练习做 ..3. make friends with 和交朋友4. develop a friendship 发展友谊5. be worth doing 值得做6. feel betrayed 觉得被人出卖7. primary school 小学8. be proud of/ take pride in 对 . 感到自豪9. score the lowest mark 得了最底分10. feel like sth/ doing 想要某物 / 想要做某事11. be determined to do 决心做12. admit sth/ doing/ that 承认某事 / 承认做13. promise sb to (not) do 答应某人（不）做某事14. keep one ’s word 信守诺言15. keep one ’s secret 保守秘密16. tease sb = make fun of sb 嘲笑某人17. in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中18. focus on sth=concentrate on 注意力集中于某事19. yell at sb 对某人大叫20. turn into 变成21. keep on sth/ doing 继续做某事22. can ’t stand doing 不能忍受 .23. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉24. can ’t help doing25. agony aunt26. be ashamed of sth27. on purpose28. be good at sth/ doing29. It seems likely that.. sb be likely todo30. feel jealous of sth31. lie with32. be gifted at33. get sth back34. ruin the friendship35. before long36. as well (as)忍不住 / 情不自禁做知心姐姐感到羞耻，感到惭愧故意擅长似乎某人似乎要做羡慕在于对某事有天赋重新得到毁了友谊不久也37. first of all38. stay up39. for sure首先熬夜肯定40. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do41. have no doubt42. be strict with sb in sth43. cheer up44. move from New York to London45. speak of 帮助某人做没有疑问对某人在某方面严格使某人高兴从纽约搬到伦敦谈及46. persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事47. ever since 从那以后48. can ’t wait to do 迫不及待的做49. make it50. look forward to sth/ doing51. put off sth/ doing52. pretend todo/ that53. create a new identity54. discourage sb from doing55. have fun with sb56. in advance57. suffer in silence58. get through ( to sb)59. on (the) one hand on the other hand 成功期待做某事推迟某事 / 推迟做某事假装做创立新的身份阻止做某事和某人玩的愉快事先不要沉默中苦恼接通一方面另一方面60. have a sense of humor61. blame sb for sth/ doing62. have an effect on63. a variety of64. be absorbed in65. in the world有幽默感因为某事而责备某人对 . 有影响各种各样的专心致志的做究竟66. have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/ 某事的态度67. be consistent with 和. 一致68. hesitate at/ over sthhesitate to do69. be based on70. shared feelings71. regardless of 做某事犹豫以 . 为基础共同的情感不顾，不管72. prevent / stop / keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事73. be responsible for 对 .. 负责74. come to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论75. add up 加起来76. under the pressure of77. apart from78. be involved in79. sum up80. as a result81. amusement park82. take care83. one another有 . 的压力除了参加，有关联概括的说结果游乐场保重，小心，当心互相。

高一英语Unit5知识要点总结（牛津上海版）高一英语Unit5知识要点总结（牛津上海版）一、知识点 1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。

He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。

) 2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争 We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He workedselflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

5. be free from 免于，不受 A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。