词汇语法(三)

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法(总题数：100，分数：100.00)1.The son has almost been driven mad by his parents' (end) 1 complaints.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：endless）解析：[答案精解] complaints前需要形容词作定语，end的形容词是通过在其后面加后缀-less构成的，所以为endless，意思是“没完没了的，永无休止的”。

2.The young boy had no friends there. His (lonely) 1 made him unhappy.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：loneliness）解析：[答案精解] his后面需要一个名词做本句话的主语，lonely的名词是通过在其后面加后缀-ness变过来的，但lonely以辅音字母加y结尾，要把y变成i再加ness，所以为loneliness。

3.They took pains to promote the (cooperate) 1 between the two companies in developing a new product.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cooperation）解析：[答案精解] 动词promote后面需要名词作宾语，cooperate的名词为cooperation。

4.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit ______.（分数：1.00）A.byB.on √C.withD.at解析：[答案精解] 本句意：这把椅子形状看上去比较怪，但坐上去却非常舒服。

Unit11. When making modern cameras, people began to ___D____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute2. People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face can become _A_____ and courteous when online.A. Eloquent雄辩的B. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some ___C___ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radical激进的D. recurrent4. He ___A____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved5. He proved himself a ____C____ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6. Anthony is a very ____B____ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_____C____ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8. The heavy traffic __D____ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9. I hope I can learn more from my role model and __A___ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught ___D___ when the judge produced the evidence against him.A. off-limitB. off-siteC. off-sideD. off-balance11. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _D_______.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ___C___ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often ____D____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took ___B___and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might __A_____ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 DCDBAUnit 31.The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth aboutthe accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. fickleB. abnormalC. weirdD. errant3. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. sampleB. referenceC. resourceD. assist4. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5. Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6. This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7. Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A. injectB. installC. invadeD. insert9. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and goback to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at randomD. at length10. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14. I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory forprofit.A. exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by twoweeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3. Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4. To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection andgratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5. As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession9. This ticket _______you to a free boat tour on the lake.A. entitlesB. appointsC. grantsD. credits10. This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtual friendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence “The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as well as challenges to the traditional college English teaching”, which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. insuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. secured13. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’t believe in ________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control bothmind and body so that sleep can occur.A.promotingB. strengtheningC. cultivatingD. simulating2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike backA.intuitiveB. instinctiveC. talentedD. natural3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because theywere foreigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away5. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. conserveC. reserveD. deserve6. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A. proficientB. efficientC. deficient D) sufficient7. As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.A. difficultyB. troubleC. adversityD. dilemma8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.A. proveB. confirmC. attestD. testify9. Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.A. frugalB. extravagantC. stingyD. economic10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12. A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13. It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept downKeys: 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

知识图谱Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom知识精讲一、必背词汇restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所stamp n. 邮票；印章postcard n. 明信片pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起washroom n. 洗手间；厕所bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间quick adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 快速地；迅速地rush v. & n. 仓促；急促suggest v. 建议；提议staff n. 管理人员；职工grape n. 葡萄central adj. 中心的；中央的mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的convenient adj.便利的；方便的mall n. 商场；购物中心clerk n. 职员corner n. 拐角；角落polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者request n. 要求；请求choice n. 选择；挑选direction n. 方向；方位correct adj. 正确的；恰当的direct adj. 直接的；直率的whom pron. 谁；什么人address n. 住址；地址；通讯处faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地二、重点词汇1. stamp n.1). a small piece of paper with a picture or pattern on it that is stuck onto a letter or package before it is posted, to show that the cost of sending it has been paid邮票例句：I stuck a 50p stamp on the envelope.我在信封上贴了一枚50便士的邮票。

31 .His attitude toward us seems ( friendly )
32 .He,as well as I ,( is ) a student.
33 .He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, ( does ) he?
43 .Hardly ( had I got ) home when it began to rain.
44 . It is very convenient ( living ) here.
45 . I have lived here (since) 1997.
46 . I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America.
10 .An adviser said in China ( a sandwich ) course should be developed in some Universites…
11 .A 15-year-old boy was ( arrested ) stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.
7 .After stopping for a few minutes.the bus moved ( on ) to its next stop.
8 .A lecture hall is ( one ) where students.attend lectures.
9 .Although I am a good swimmer,I don’t like ( swimming ) in the sea.
50 .I’d like to know what you ( did with ) the plants I gave you.

1. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.A) would be leaving B) am leavingC) have already left D) shall have left2. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was3. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incidentC) case D) affair4. Sometimes children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separateB) separatingC) for separating D) of separating5. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutelyB) exclusivelyC) fully D) roughly6. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A) set back B) stood backC) held up D) kept down7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A) were set upB) was set upC) be set up D) set up8. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.A) incapableB) indispensableC) insensible D) infinite9. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedyB) vacuumC) question D) barrier10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.A) asB) thatC) so D) hence【答案】1-5 DACBA 6-10 CCBDB。

【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】loud 形容词变副词__________________ serious形容词变副词__________________ talented形容词变名词__________________ clearly副词变形容词__________________ quietly副词变形容词__________________ truly副词变形容词__________________ competition名词变动词__________________ care动词变形容词__________________touch动词变形容词__________________win动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1.serious_________ ___________Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though ____________ ___________He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade ____________ ______________ ______________Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand ___________ ___________ _____________ Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break ____________ ____________It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in_____________ break out_____________ break up_____________ break off_____________ break down_____________【词汇用法】1. win: vt./win the competition/win the game/win the prize 相关词辨析: win vs. beat vs. losewin: vt./win the competition/win the prizebeat: vt./beat sb.lose: v./lose the competiton/lose the game/lose to sb.2. though: conj./adv./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高频短语】laugh at____________________in fact____________________be similar to sb.____________________ be talented in sth. ____________________ as a matter of fact____________________grade up____________________ hand in____________________hand out____________________heart attack____________________ heart problems____________________ ask for information____________________share A with B____________________ take a break____________________ break up____________________ break down____________________ break out____________________ break in____________________ break off____________________ care about____________________ take care of____________________ win the prize____________________【攻占语法】形容词副词(比较级)一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式: __________________ _____________________二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:三、形容词副词比较级的句型:1. A+v. 比较级than B2. the other/any other 在比较级中The city is colder than the other cities in China. The city is colder than any other city in China.3. that/those/one/the one 在比较级中The weather in Hangzhou is colder than that in Shanghai.The book on the shelf is more than that/the one on the floor.The books on the shelf are more than those/the ones on the floor.4. the +比较级，the+比较级5. 比较级and比较级6. 否定词+比较级四、形容词副词比较级的意义两者之间进行比较:前后对比/异物对比五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: ______________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍: _________________ 两倍: _________________ 三倍: __________________ 四倍: _____________【词汇练习】1.Mike hurt his right a______ the day before yesterday, so he can't writenow.2.She didn’t answer my letter. The f _________ is that she didn’t evenread it.3.Judy was not so clever as Tom but she did b ________ than him in maths.4. B ________ my sister and I think that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.5.Bill’s parents were angry because he b ________ the windows when heplayed football in the yard.6.Helen can't see the blackboard c ________ at the back of the classroom.7.In the English c________, you are required to write an article accordingto the picture below.8.It is great that the best things in life, such as clean air and warmsunshine, are f _______.9.If you want to get good g ________ in the coming year, you should workhard from now on.10."Now class, h ________ in your papers," the teacher said when the classwas nearly over.11.M y favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touchesyour h ________.12.I f you find some important i ________ on the internet, you can downloadit.13.S ally couldn’t help l ________ when she heard the good news.14.J ust do it. We know the famous saying, “Actions speak l ________ thanwords.”15.M y mother told me a god friend is like a m________, but I think friendsare like books.16.I t is n ________ but difficult for English beginners to memorize newwords.17.T ina used to be shy, but now she is o ________.18.T wo years ago, I was a p _________ school student.19.T he baby was sleeping. In order not to wake her up, he q ________walked out of the room.20.W hen we r ________ the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful villagebelow.21.D o you know the English s ________ “No pains, no gains”.22.M r. Wang is not as s_______ as we suppose. He likes telling jokes whenhe is in a good mood.23.T aiwan is a part of China. We s ________ the same culture with eachother.24.I’d like to find a friend who is s ________ to me and we can havesomething in common.25.P eter was born t________ in music. He sings most beautifully I have everheard.26.E veryone got to school on time for the sports meeting t ________ itrained hard.27.W hat he said really t ________ my heart, I will always love him too.28.M olly is my good friend. We like to do the same things. She t ________cares about me29.A ll of us are interested in the stories w ________ happened in hischildhood.30.C lass One w ________ the basketball match last week. It made the wholeclass so excited.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria, Isaw her walking around. When she came _______________(close) to us I could see that she was crying.2.Now Chinese scientists are looking even _________________(far) into oursolar system and knowing more about the universe.3.You will compare yourselves with your classmates, and you may thinkthat you are not better than those who you believe to be ________(smart), more beautiful and more popular.4.Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are given only 1yuan? It seems much ________________(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.5.Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you theperson you are. This doesn't mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself ______________(good).6.The first signs of it in teens are ________(poor) school reports thanbefore, then learning difficulties and saying away from classmates and teachers.7.They did a much ________(careful) experiment than any of theprevious(先前的) ones.8.From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was________________(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.9.Another reason that I love swimming is that it has_________________(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.10.We had made our reservation six months ________(early), but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake.11.Some teens feel that they don’t fit in at school but can make friendsa lot _______________(easy) online.12.As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosingSTEM subjects has a ________________(big) increase than that of boys.13.To better fit into the team, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talkingwith his teammates every day. He has leaned enough that he no ________(long) needs an interpreter(口译员). His positive attitude has helped him win the trust of his teammates.14.The idea behind the project is that although a lot of people do smallthings locally, they can have big influence nationally and an even________________(big) influence globally.15.“During their travel, teenagers need somewhere to sit down becausethey are much ________(lazy) than adults.16.Having the right tools will make the work much _______________(easy).17.Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn_________________(high) grades.18.A good friend of the old man spoke: “will you take $10 for thepainting? That’s all I have.”“will anyone go ______________(high)?”called the auctioneer. After that he said: “going once…going twice, sold!”19.The air there is a lot ________(fresh) than that in the big cities. There isalso a lower cost of living, good scenery, a slower pace and more green trees.20.Dad and Mom are ________(great) than before. Dad is due for apromotion(晋升) at work and may even have to travel to London. 【参考答案】loud 形容词变副词loudly serious形容词变副词seriouslytalented形容词变名词talentclearly副词变形容词clearquietly副词变形容词quiettruly副词变形容词truecompetition名词变动词competecare动词变形容词carefultouch动词变形容词touchingwin动词变名词winner1.serious严重的严肃的Tom has a car accident. It is really serious. I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though 但是虽然He is ill. He still studies in the school, though. Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade 年级等级升级Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand 手递给上交Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break 休息打破It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in插嘴，破门而入break out爆发break up关系破裂break off中止，中断break down抛锚【高频短语】laugh at嘲笑in fact事实上，实际上be similar to sb.与…相似be talented in sth. 在某方面有天赋as a matter of fact事实上，实际上grade up升级hand in上交hand out分发heart attack心脏病heart problems心脏病ask for information询问信息share A with B与B分享A take a break休息break up关系破裂break down抛锚break out爆发break in插话break off中止，中断care about关心，在乎take care of照顾，照料win the prize赢得奖品一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式:adj./adv.+er more+adj./adv二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: muchevenfara littlea lot六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍:once两倍:twice 三倍:three times四倍: four times【词汇练习】Arm fact better Both broke clearly competition free grades hand heart information laughing louder mirror necessary outgoing primary quietly reached saying strict share similar talent though touches truly which won【语法练习】Closer farther smarter more difficult better poorermore careful more important more earlier easier bigger longer bigger lazier easier higher higher fresher greater。

2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析（三）2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析能给同学们带来帮助。

8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet答案及解析：8. 答案 C【参考译文】从这座建筑物顶部，我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。

成人高考高中起点升本、专科《英语》冲刺班考试题型专讲专练二：词汇与语法(2)在上一讲中我们就词汇与语法题型特点、解题步骤和答题技巧以及解题过程中的注意事项做了说明，并对词汇部分做了专项练习，在这一讲里我们根据历年试题分析梳理出主要的语法考点进行重点说明并对语法结构进行专项强化练习。

一、核心语法考点说明：针对以往答疑过程中反映出的学员们普遍抓不住复习重点的现状，我们对过去五年的考题进行了梳理，涉及语法考点的内容主要集中于三大板块：动词时态辨析、动词非谓语形式辨析和从句引导词辨析，其它还包括祈使句和倒装句的用法辨析。

结合复习教材提供的知识点我们对这几个方面再进行重点学习。

（一）动词谓语形式1.动词时态(1) 一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4）现在完成时(5）过去完成时的用法2.助动词和情态动词3.短语动词（二）动词非谓语形式1.动词不定式的构成及用法2.动名词的构成及用法3.分词的构成及用法现在分词和过去分词的区别：a.语态不同：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；b. 时间不同：现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示完成；c. 对象不同：现在分词和物有关，过去分词和人有关。

4.主要考点：(1）作宾语时(2）宾补省略“to”的情况在英语中有十个左右的动词用不定式做宾补时要省略“ to”,他们分别是三个使动动词have, make, let和感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch, smell, notice, 这个需要死背硬记，也是重要的考点。

在被动语态中宾补变成了主补，“ to”不能省略。

比较以下例句：主动语态： I saw him come in (我看见他进来了)主谓宾宾补被动语态：He was seen to come in. (有人看见他进来了)主谓主补分词也可以做宾语补足语，但句子意义和不定式做宾补有差异，分词表示宾语做的动作正在进行；不定式表示宾语做的动作已经结束。

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A
āyí
1．阿姨
a
2． 啊
ǎi
3． 矮
ài
4． 爱
àihào
5． 爱好
ānjìng
6． 安静
B
bā
7． 八
bǎ
8． 把
bàba
9． 爸爸
ba
10． 吧
bái
11． 白
bǎi
12． 百
bān
13． 班
bān
14． 搬
bàn
15． 半
bànfǎ
16． 办法
HSK（三级）词汇
共 600 个
bàngōngshì
gāoxìng
139． 高兴
gàosu
140． 告诉
gēge
141． 哥哥
gè
142． 个
gěi
143． 给
gēn
144． 跟
gēnjù
145． 根据
gèng
146． 更
gōnggòngqìchē
147． 公共汽车
gōngjīn
148． 公斤
gōngsī
149． 公司
gōngyuán
150． 公园
gōngzuò
285． 妈妈
mǎ
286． 马
mǎshàng
287． 马上
ma
288． 吗
mǎi
289． 买
mài
290． 卖
mǎnyì
291． 满意
màn
292． 慢
máng
293． 忙
māo
294． 猫
màozi
295． 帽子
méi
296． 没
méi guānxi

Unit11. When making modern cameras, people began to D____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute2.People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face canbecome _A_____ and courteous when online.A. Eloquent 雄辩的B. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some C___ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radical 激进的D. recurrent4.He ___A____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved5.He proved himself a ____C____ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6.Anthony is a very ____B____ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7.The ghostly presence was just a (n)____C____ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8.The heavy traffic __D____ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9.I hope I can learn more from my role model and _A___ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught __D___ when the judge produced the evidence against him.11.The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _D_______.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ___C___ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often __D____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took __B___and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might__A_ ____ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC6-10 BCDAD11-15 DCDBAUnit 31. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about theaccident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.3.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from theschool library.4.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5.Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6.This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7.Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.9.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.10.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14.I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC6-10 BDDBA11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3.Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4.To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection and gratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5.As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8.We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession 9. Thisticket _______you to a free boat tour on the lake. A. entitles B.appoints C. grants D. credits10.This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtualfriendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence“ The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as wellas challenges to the traditional college English teaching” , which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ usthat he would try as hard as possible.13.If people feel hopeless, they don’bother to ________ the skills they need tosucceed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’ t believe in ________ medicine; he hasme remediesso of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD6-10 BBDAC11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mindand body so that sleep can occur.2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because they wereforeigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4.Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away 5. We ’ delikto ________ a table for five for dinner this evening. A. preserve B.conserve C. reserve D. deserve6.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have________ supplies of petroleum.7.As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.9.Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11.The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12.A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13.It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept downKeys: 1-5 ABAAC6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC。

知识图谱Unit 3 Is this your pencil?知识精讲一、必背词汇pencil /'pensl/ n.铅笔book /buk/ n. 书eraser /i'reizə/ n. 橡皮box /bɒks/ n. 箱；盒pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒schoolbag /'sku:lbæg/ n. 书包dictionary /'dikʃənəri/ n. 词典；字典his /hiz/ pron. 他的mine /main/ pron. 我的hers /hə:z/ pron. 她的excuse /ik'skju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕me /mi:/ pron. (I的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾；请原谅teacher /'ti:tʃə/ n. 老师；教师about //ə'baut/ prep. 关于What about...?(询问消息或提出建议..怎么样？yours /jɔ:z/ pron.你的；你们的help /help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助welcome /'welkəm/ adj. 受欢迎的baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n. 棒球watch /wɒtʃ/ n. 表；手表computer /kəm'pju:tə/ n. 计算机；电脑game /geim/ n. 游戏；运动；比赛card /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片notebook /'nəutbuk/ n. 笔记本ring /riŋ/ n. 戒指library /'laibrəri/ n. 图书馆ask /ɑ:sk/ v. 请求；要求；询问find /faind/ v. (过去分词found)找到；发现some /sʌm/ adj. 一些；某些classroom /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室e-mail /'emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件call /kɔ:l/ v. (给......)打电话lost /lɒst/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失must /mʌst/ modal v. 必须二、重点词汇1. watch noun & verb /wɒtʃ/1). noun. a small clock that is worn on a strap around the wrist or, sometimes, connected to a piece of clothing by a chain表，手表例句：My watch seems to have stopped.我的手表看起来停了。

1. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk. A. There have B. There is C. There are D. There was 答案：C解析：宾语为复数。

2. The students will put off the match until next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，when定的是逗号前的next week.3. She ought to go by plane, _____?A. wouldn’t sheB. shouldn’t sheC. should sheD. would she答案：B解析：ought to 的否定表示为shouldn’t。

4. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. injured he wasC. he was injuredD. was he injured 答案：D解析：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以被送往医院治疗了;注意以so开头的句子要倒装。

5. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which 答案：C解析：表达“什么的…”或“谁的…”时，用whose来引导;这句话的意思是：这次测语是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的6. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____apartments in the area.A. freeB. vacantC. emptyD. reserved答案：B7、They try to ____ a new dictionary every other year.A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring on8. I agree with him _____, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent答案：C解析：一定程度上我同意他的意见，但不全是这样;to some extent 在某种程度上，在这里相当于to some degree。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03强调句型重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案【考点导航】【考例1】（2018·天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案与解析：B。

考查强调句。

这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。

本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。

故选B。

句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

【考例2】（2018年天津3月卷，15）What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which答案与解析：C。

特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分。

句意：是什么把你们两个聚在一起的，是你们对音乐的宠爱吗？【考例3】（2017·天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that答案与解析：D。

依据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。

故选D。

句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

【考例4】（2016年天津6月卷，13）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that答案与解析：D。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(三)(总分50,考试时间90分钟)一、词汇选择1. Did he really expect her to smile now and ______ with his plans, treat all this deception as no more than an unusual diversion?A. fall inB. put offC. agree toD. stand up2. The custom is ______ in the belief that a new pregnancy—through its detrimental effect on breastfeeding—would endanger the mother's health.A. celebratedB. observedC. viewedD. presented3. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped4. Now, don't tell anyone else what I've just told you. Remember, it's ______.A. controversialB. secretiveC. confidentialD. sacred5. After **puter network ______ for the third time that day, we all went home．A．crashed B．collided C．smashed D．fell6. The oil price rise reactivated the boom in commodity prices and ______ inflation, which reached an annual rate of 15 per cent in the spring of 1974.A. boostedB. harnessedC. staggeredD. embarked7. If you consider this problem ______ others' interest, you may change your view．A．because of B．with C．due to D．according to8. When we listen to music, we are easily ______ of events in the past．A．remembered B．reflected C．memorized D．reminded9. Individuals may at various points in their fives experience discrimination in the allocation of resources either ______ of being too old or too young.A. at the riskB. to the pointC. in the easeD. on the ground10. They gave ______ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage．A．live B．living C．lively D．alive11. When a system is unjust to the ______, abolition, not reform, is what respect for justice demands.A. endB. excessC. coreD. bottom12. The Freedom of Information Act gives private citizen ______ government files.A. release fromB. excess ofC. redress ofD. access to13. He is too young to be able to ______ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard14. But in our enthusiasm to discover our heritage, we are ruining the very scenery we go to enjoy, damaging natural habitats, ______ down footpaths, disturbing wildlife, polluting the air and dropping litter.A. wearingB. treadingC. fallingD. cutting15. I am sure I can ______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell16. It was no ______ that his ear was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication17. Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.A. jeopardyB. custodyC. suspicionD. probation18. Passing the English exam should ______ your chances of getting the post.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance19. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______ follow traffic roles in busy harbors．A．cautiously B．dutifully C．faithfully D．skillfully20. Traveling and meeting new people ______ the mind of young people．A．expanded B．enlarged C．broadened D．extended二、词汇选择1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become ______ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic2. The manager gave her his ______ that **plaint would be investigated.A. admissionB. allowanceC. assuranceD. insurance3. Most good writers use every means ______ to make the reader's way smooth and easy.A. at their disposalB. at their requestC. at their willD. at their convenience4. He is very ______ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession.A. ambitiousB. urgentC. proudD. jealous5. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to6. As far as she is concerned, one piece of music is very much like ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other7. The mayor is a woman with great ______ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity8. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of ______ case.A. an operationB. an emergencyC. a treatmentD. an incident9. We have at present not any ______ of the furniture as you required.A. markB. inventoryC. stockD. account10. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most ______, depending least on a student's back ground and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete11. His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise12. A year ago the firm had a ______ loss of 4.3 million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.A. totalB. grossC. netD. clear13. Their confidence in him was greatly ______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A. appreciatedB. confirmedC. weakenedD. cherished14. He read the story ______ for everybody present to hear.A. loudB. noisyC. aloudD. loudly15. I ______ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge16. A good teacher must know how to ______ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront17. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed18. We shall send **mercial invoice, bills of lading and insurance certificates so that you earn ______ the goods on a D/P basis.A. consumeB. complainC. concernD. claim19. As we are on the point of some important business ______ with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit standing.A. transmittingB. transferringC. transactingD. transporting20. You've only got a slight cold. You'll ______ it in a day or two.A. get atB. get intoC. get inD. get over三、词汇选择1. While he was in the office he ______ doing something to doing nothing.A. preferredB. likedC. favoredD. approved2. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation3. Metals ______ when cooled and expand when heated.A. decreaseB. reduceC. condenseD. contract4. Take your raincoat with you ______ it rains.A. by chanceB. in easeC. at largeD. on occasion5. The mother said she would ______ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out6. He was afraid he would have to ______ her invitation to the party.A. refuteB. refuseC. rejectD. decline7. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recendy; I can't ______ his behaving like that at all．A．look into B．break through C．account for D．get over8. To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ______ the plan that had been disapproved a week before．A．about B．out C．back D．up9. On turning round the corner we saw the road ______ steeply.A. fallingB. decreasingC. descendingD. lowering10. **plained to the bookseller that there were some pages ______ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. falling11. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ______ the opinion of the majority．A．for B．against C．to D．by12. At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ______ by those present．A．to B．with C．over D．at13. More poles are needed to ______ the weight of the tent.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. obtain14. The doctor took X-rays to ______ the chance of broken bones．A．make sure B．rule out C．break down D．knock out15. People ______ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of todayA. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured16. Don't poke your nose into what doesn't ______ you.A. connectB. relateC. concernD. interest17. With all its advantages, **puter is by no means without its ______.A. boundariesB. restraintsC. confinementsD. limitations18. The atmosphere ______ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composesB. comprisesC. consistsD. constitutes19. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of ______ quality he'd tell them so.A. miserableB. minorC. subordinateD. inferior20. We went to see the exhibition ______ the storm．A．but for B．in spite of C．for the sake of D．instead of四、词汇选择1. Your ______ is the round of things that you usually do each day.A. practiceB. habitC. routineD. custom2. The bright flowers and warm winds ______ that spring **e.A. threatenedB. announcedC. statedD. pronounced3. A ______ of the long report by the **mittee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch4. The ______ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. alertB. urgentC. promptD. punctual5. The newly-built Science Building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.A. sophisticatedB. steadyC. robustD. substantial6. David is the ______ holder of the world 5,000-meter race world record, hut there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A. prevalentB. dominantC. currentD. prominent7. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became ______ to the climbers.A. obviousB. visibleC. presentD. apparent8. A man has to make ______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. storage9. Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at ______.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat10. He ______ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.A. put onB. brought onC. took onD. carried on11. She once again went through **position carefully to ______ all spelling mistakes from it.A. eliminateB. withdrawC. diminishD. delete12. We ______ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A. describeB. subjectC. attributeD. refer13. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ______ again next spring.A. assemblyB. conferenceC. conventionD. session14. To our delight, she quickly ______ herself to the new situation.A. acquaintedB. exposedC. adaptedD. devoted15. The cells were designed to ______ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A. convertB. alterC. modifyD. exchange16. Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure ______ treasure.A. piled onB. derived fromC. turned overD. increased by17. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n) ______ diamond and not an imitation.A. gracefulB. genuineC. actualD. exact18. **plaint is being ______; when we have anything to report we'll write to you again.A. looked throughB. looked overC. looked afterD. looked into19. It is well known that retired workers in China are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. associated withC. involved inD. devoted to20. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshiped五、词汇选择1. Can't you speak more ______ to your parents?A. respectablyB. respectinglyC. respectivelyD. respectfully2. In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred ______.A. sequentiallyB. repeatedlyC. naturallyD. intentionally3. The gap between those at the lowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, and is continuing to increase.A. substantiallyB. successfullyC. succinctlyD. sufficiently4. The food was divided ______ according to the age and size of the child.A. equallyB. individuallyC. sufficientlyD. proportionally5. You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough6. Since she was alone, she opened the door ______, leaving the chain lock fastened.A. warilyB. consciouslyC. audaciouslyD. recklessly7. This dictionary is ______ intended for American learners of Chinese.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. specificallyD. uniquely8. Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.A. vociferouslyB. patrioticallyC. verboselyD. loquaciously9. It must guide public opinion, after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.A. inquisitivelyB. inconceivablyC. appallinglyD. impartially10. AIDS is causing great public concern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people.A. invariablyB. imperativelyC. transientlyD. deceptively11. It is ______ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his heating will remain forever unspoken.A. uncommunicativelyB. acceptablyC. tacitlyD. taciturnly12. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any13. The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ______ his national reputation.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance14. Scientists are ______ certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shark.A. dubiouslyB. virtuallyC. queerlyD. randomly15. These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral recourses and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively16. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ______ know where to look.A. virtuallyB. initiallyC. invariablyD. infinitely17. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be ______ controlled and modified.A. deliberatelyB. consequentlyC. originallyD. absolutely18. The Olympic Games were watched by ______ billions of people around the world.A. virtuallyB. literallyC. deliberatelyD. appropriately19. On 9 December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected him ______ at the time and which later became material for his books.A. inadequatelyB. systematicallyC. profoundlyD. simultaneously20. Some ______ good luck brought us nothing but trouble.A. seeminglyB. satisfactorilyC. uniformlyD. universally。

新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(三)A一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

1．Unluckily, Tom fell ________ the dog and broke his front teeth.2．Many people have ________ the top of Qomolangma so far.3．We know an adult panda ________ many times more than a baby.4．Which country has a ________ population, China or the United States?5．—Hi, Jack! Hurry up!—A minute, please. Let me find ________ safe that I can leave my bike.二、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Let's talk about pen friends. Have you 6________(曾经) had a pen friend? Many people make friends by writing letters. One 7________(方面；方式) to find a pen friend is to join a club. 8________(国际的；世界的) Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300，000 9________(成员；会员) in different countries. The 10________(最年轻的) member is eight years old, and their oldest member is over 11________(八十). Some people write to find out about life in another country. Others 12________(想要) to practice their foreign languages or share their 13________(自己的) hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the 14________(邮票) on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they 15________(邀请) their pen friends to visit them.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】central形容词变名词_________________convenient形容词变名词_________________direct形容词变副词_________________ correct形容词变副词_________________polite形容词变副词_________________ normally副词变形容词_________________ speaker名词变动词_________________ suggest动词变名词_________________【一词多义】1. suggest ____________ _____________My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush ____________ ____________ ___________He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening. It’s too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct ____________ ___________Don’t worry, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【词汇用法】1. convenient: adj./it is convenient./It is convenient for you.2. suggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +should/suggest that…近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./ suggest that +should/suggest that +从句【高频短语】pardon me_________ at the corner of_________ in the corner of_________ on the corner of_________ send a mail_________ send a postcard_________an envelope with a stamp_________ suggest doing_________in a rush_________ rush out_________ rush hour_________【攻占语法】宾语从句(简单句)一、简单句的形式____________________________________二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I don’t know what I can do in the future.I don’t know__________________________________ in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered __________________________________ in the future.They haven’t decided where they will go on their holiday.They haven’t decided __________________________________ on their holiday.They wondered whether they go abroad or not.They wondered __________________________________ abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语__________________________【词汇练习】1.I don’t know where Jenny lives. Could you please tell me her a ________?2.Bob sits b ________ me, on my left, and we always help each other.3.The houses near the c ________ part of the city in the downtown usually cost much.4.Every day No. 1 bus passes by our home. It’s c ________ to take the bus to school.5.Mr. Zhang hasn't c________ all our homework yet.6.Lily is good at math, she worked out this math problem c________ and quickly.7.She has a good sense of d ________ and he never goes the wrong way.8.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d ________.9.We all know that Japan is to the e________ of China.10.While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buy some g ________ which are my favorite fruit.11.It’s i ________ of you to come into teacher’s office without permission.12.Now he is busy m ________ a letter at home by a computer instead of going to the post office.13.P________ me, do you know if there is a bookstore around here?14.My uncle is p ________ his car, so we have to wait for him.15.It is not p ________ of you to cut the speaker short. He will feel quite embarrassed.16.Don’t be nervous in the new company. If you ask for help p ________, they won’t refuse.17.In China, we usually say “toilet”. While is western countries, they say “r ________”.18.I wonder why you don’t get up earlier in the morning. You are always in a r ________ to get to school on time.19.I used to collect the s________ when I got the letters from my friends.20.He Wei s ________ going to the new restaurant and Alice agreed.21.So far, there have been three u _________ in Hangzhou. It is really convenient for people to take the publictransportations.22.The word “restroom” has the same meaning as the word “w________”..23.With w ________ are you going to travel, Anna? You’d better invite some boys to go together.24.They were wondering where to hold the party and I s ________ the gym in our school.【语法练习】1.Then, I realized yoga was really helpful to him. The transition taught him how ________(make) a great changein life.2.They tell you how ________(take) care of the clothes.3.First, think about _______________ to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business?4.Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn ________ to deal with problems.5.She had studied English for 12years but didn’t know ________________ she could understand real English.6.The next morning, he began to wonder _____________ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” said he tohimself, “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them;7.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, not for the week after. I didn’t understand________this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.8.He asked the students ________ would happen if he held it up for a day.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】central形容词变名词centre convenient形容词变名词convenience direct形容词变副词directly correct形容词变副词correctly polite形容词变副词politely normally副词变形容词normal speaker名词变动词speaksuggest动词变名词suggestion【一词多义】1. suggest 建议暗示My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush 匆忙地冲高峰期He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening. It’s too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct 正确的纠正Don’t worry, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【高频短语】pardon me请原谅at the corner of在角落in the corner of在十字路口on the corner of在角上send a mail发送邮件send a postcard寄明信片an envelope with a stamp带邮票的信封suggest doing建议做某事in a rush匆忙地rush out冲出去rush hour高峰期宾语从句(简单句)一、简单句的形式特殊疑问词+to do二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I don’t know what I can do in the future.I don’t know what to do in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered what to do in the future.They haven’t decided where they will go on their holiday.They haven’t decided where to go on their holiday.They wondered whether they go abroad or not.They wondered whether to go abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语一致【词汇练习】Address beside central convenient corrected correctly direction directly east grapes impolite mailing Pardon parking polite politely restroom rush stamps suggested underground washroom whom suggested【语法练习】1.to make 做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to do 构成简单句2.To take 做非谓语可参考特殊疑问词+to do为简单句3.What 宾语从句从句谓语build 缺少宾语4.How 宾语从句可参考句型how to deal with/what to do with5.If 宾语从句表示疑问6.Why 宾语从句后文中给予了理由解释7.Why 宾语从句不能理解为什么会发生8.What 宾语从句在从句中缺少主语。

V o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e(20M i n u t e s)(Units 1-4)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is ____ withmore sophisticated products than ever before.A.astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD. diminishing2.The ______ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it isgrowing much faster than in the west.A.additionB. majorityC. percentageD. statistic3.Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services tocollect and ____ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A.dischargeB. distributeC. dispose ofD. deal with4.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles ofthe WTO, the government decided to ____ them as soon as possible.A.abolishB. accomplishC. distinguishD. establish5.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on its youth to____ the temptation to cheat on exams.A.refuseB. rejectC. resistD. resolve6.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become _____words; almost everyone has heard of them.A.FamilyB. homeC. houseD. household7.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______ it and almostalways got whatever she wanted.A.went byB. went forC. went overD. went with8.The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’t enoughfood in the world, _______ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A.butB. despiteC. evenD. except9.As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that “all artists are a product oftheir culture.e toB. kept toC. took toD. went to10.My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came to ourhouse and ______ the worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB. confirmedB.insured D. promised11.Because of the mad cow disease, The European Union _______ a worldwide banon British beef and beef product exports.A.challengedB. chargedC. forgedD. imposed12.The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center ______ suchendangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A.detectsB. exploitsC. featuresD. demonstrates13.A computer file is a collection of _____ data, used to organize the shortage andprocessing of data by computer.A.electricalB. artificialC. electronicD. genuine14.To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to_______ electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and the sun.A.generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transform15.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than forthe ________ of an audience.A.appreciationB. entertainmentC. leisureD. temptation16.Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players ________ specialproblems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A.exposeB. commitC. poseD. transport17.Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are _______ tolife.A.unlikelyB. unfriendlyC. forbiddenD. vulnerable18.A healthy and better-educated new generation is a ________ for sustainableeconomic and social development of all countries.A.guaranteeB. securityC. demandD. target19.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ______ areassuch as New York city.A.agriculturalB. ruralC. suburbanD. urban20.My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delaysand difficulties, but I eventually ________.A.got byB. turned it overC. hit the sackD. made it21.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is _____ forartists to hold their first exhibition when they are over seventy years old.A.hardly commonB. less frequentC. not unheard ofD. just usual22.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town squareyesterday, _______ at least 12 people.A.having been injuredB. having injuredC. injuredD. injuring23.When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lostas heat. _________, no energy is over 100% efficient.A.In other termsB. In other wordsC. In another wayD. In some way24.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appearto lack common sense _______ following traffic regulations.ing toB. when coming toC when it comes to D. when they come to25.A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough_______ a good deal afterwards.A.being givenB. been givenC. givenD. to be given26.NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reaching Mars,one ______ up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other _________ after a software failure.A.burned; disappearedB. burned; disappearingC. burning; disappearingD. burning; disappeared27.After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to take things_______ for a while.A.at easeB. easilyC. easyD. with ease28.I just wonder if _______ ever _______ that you could have your own enterpriseand run it yourself when you were still a student.A.it … occurredB. you … occurred to itC. it … occurred to youD. you … occurred29.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles onsome of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, _________ likes the idea.A.everyoneB. not everyoneC. no oneD. someone30.It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easilyaccessible by car, by train, or by air, and _______ by all of the three of them.A.More often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often thanKey to Vocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)(Units 1-4,Book 3)1.B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. A 10. B11.D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B。