苏教版英语八年级下册第三课单词短语

苏版初二（下）英语：unit3词汇篇（教师版）____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

all the time: 一直neitherneither:表示两者都不，谓语动词经常用单数；neither。

nor的谓语选择需遵从就近原那么。

表示一个事情不怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型：He doesn’t like dancing, neither/nor do IHe can’t swim, neither/nor do IHe isn’t good at English, neither/nor do I对此一个事情怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型:He likes dancing, so do IHe can swim, so do IHe is good at English, so do Ias soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原那么borrow/lendborrow 对主语来说表示借进，固定搭配为borrow…fromlend相对主语来说表示借出，固定搭配为lend…toin order to do用于目的状语从句，表示为了…, 否定形式为in order not to dodepend on: 取决于，依靠take care of=look after 照看，照顾provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 为某人提供某物1. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because i t the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with解析：本句题意为能否在户外举行舞会取决于天气，去选B2. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.A. withB. forC. as解析：此题题意为提供无家可归的人食物和衣服，固定搭配为Provide sb with sth，应选A。

⼋年级下英语短语unit3短语1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. sweep the floor (swept过）扫地4. clean the living room 打扫客厅5. fold the clothes 叠⾐服6. make the bed 整理床铺7. No problem 没问题8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭9. go to the movies 去看电影10. get a ride.= give sb a ride 搭便⻋11. stay out late 在外⾯待到很晚12. work on sth 忙于；从事某事13. help (out) with a few things 帮忙做⼏件事14. do chores-do homework 做家务15. at least ⾄少16. finish doing sth 完成做某事17. be in a mess 乱糟糟的18. all the time ⼀直19. pretty clean and tidy 相当⼲净整洁20. be angry with sb ⽣某⼈的⽓21. solve the problem 解决问题22. in front of. ... 在…前⾯23. come /get home from school/work/shopping 放学/下班/购物回家24. throw down（threw 过) 扔下25. come over 过来，顺便拜访26. take sb for a walk 带某⼈去散步27. shout back ⼤声回应，顶嘴28. reply angrily ⽣⽓地回答29. walk away ⾛开30. in surprised 惊讶地31. all day /night 整⽇/夜32. as soon as ⼀……就33. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来34. get something to drink 买点喝的东⻄35. cut one's finger 割伤某⼈的⼿指36. get sth wet 弄湿某物37. lend sb sth= lend sth to sb (lent 过) 把某物借给某⼈38. borrow sth from sb 向某⼈借某物39. pass sb sth /pass sth to sb 把某物传给某⼈40. finish doing sth 完成做某事41. hang out with my friends 和朋友们出去闲逛42. try (not) to do sth 尽量（不要）做某事43. buy some drinks and snacks 买⼀些零⻝和饮料44. invite my lriends lo a parly 邀请我的朋友们参加⼀个聚会45. invite sb to do sth 邀请某⼈做某事46. go to the store 去商店47. a waste of time 浪费时间48. spend time on schoolwork 在学业上花费时间49. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事50. in order to do sth 为了做某事51. get into a good university 进⼊⼀所好⼤学52. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 提供某物给某⼈53. depend on 依靠、依赖、取决于54. understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的理念55. as a result 结果56. do one's part in doing sth 在做某事中尽⾃⼰的⼀份⼒57. fall ill ⽣病58. There is no need to do sth 做某事没必要59. take care of = look after 照顾，照看60. develop children's independence 培养孩⼦们的独⽴性61. have no idea = don't know 不知道。

学习资料Unit 3重点单词、短语、句型单词rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物fold v。

折叠;对折sweep v.（swept）扫;打扫floor n。

地板mess n.杂乱；不整洁throw v。

(threw）扔；掷neither adv。

也不shirt n。

衬衫pass v。

给；递；走过；通过borrow v。

借；借用lend v.（lent)借给;借出finger n。

手指hate v。

厌恶；讨厌while conj.与……同时;当……的时候；而；然而chore n。

杂务；乏味无聊的工作stress n.精神压力;心理负担waste n。

浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用provide v。

提供；供应anyway adv。

而且；加之depend v。

依靠;信赖develop v。

发展；壮大fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj。

因为；既然prep。

，conj.& adv。

从……以后;自……以来neighbor(=neighbour) n.邻居ill adj.有病；不舒服drop v.落下；掉下fair adj.合理的;公正的unfair adj。

不合理的;不公正的snack n.点心;小吃；快餐independence n。

独立independent adj.独立的;自主的短语take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as 一……就……stay out呆在户外；不在家中in order to目的是；为了depend on 依靠；信赖a waste of time浪费时间take care of 照顾；处理句型1。

Peter,could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗?2。

And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.而且如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Topic: Chores and permission一、重点短语1. do the dishes2. take out the rubbish3. fold your clothes4. sweep the floor5. make one’s bed6. clean the living room7. go out for dinner8. go to the movies9. stay out late10. get a ride/ go for a ride/ give sb. a ride11. work on12. help out with a few things13. at least14. any minute now15. a mess/ make a mess/ in a mess / What a mess!16. be back from17. throw down18. the minute.../ as soon as...19. come over20. take the dog for a walk21. reply angrily22. all the time/ all day/ all night23. shout back/ to/ at24. in surprise25. hang out with sb.26. enough stress27. be stressed out28. a waste of time/ waste time29. get good grades and get into a good university30. depend on31. develop children’s indenpence32. the idea of fairness33. have no idea34. as a result35. fall ill36. get something to drink37. be careful with二、重点句型1. finish doing sth.2. pass sb sth.=3. lend sb. sth. =4. borrow sb. sth =5. hate6. ask sb.7. invite sb. to sp.invite sb. to do sth.8. make sb.9. time /10. in order to do sth11. provide /12. there is no need for sb to do sth=13. mind doing sth.14. do one’s part in doing sth.三、词形变化1. (n.) ----angry(adj.) -----angrily(adv.)2. surprise (n. )---- (adj.)3. (n.) ----comfortable(adj.)4. invite(v.) ---- (n.)5. stress(n.) ------ (adj.)6. depend(v.) -----dependent(adj.) -----denpendency(n.)---- (adj.)------- (n.) opposite7. fair( adj.) ----- (n.)--- (adj.) opposite8. develop---- (adj.) ---- (n.)9. care (n/v.) ---- (adj.)--- (adj.) opposite四、好句欣赏1. I think two hours of TV (be) enough for you.2. Mom happy if she this mess.3. I am just tired you are.4. one week, she didn’t do any housework and .did any housework.she me did any housework.5. I finally understand that we need to share the housework (have) a clean and comfortable home.6. Could we just let them do their job as students?7. They should spend their time schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.8. It is the parent s’job (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.9. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult, I do not mind doing them.10. It is not enough to just get good grades.11. Doing chores helps to develop children’s (independent) and teaches 22them how(take care) of themselves.12. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.13. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.五、Grammar(could)1. It is used as the past form of the modal verb .Mary could read by herself at the age of four.2. It is used to ask for permission.Could I please do…？Could I please use your phone？Could I practice playing the piano after school？How do we reply to these requests?3. It is used to make polite requests.Could you pleas e do … ?Could you babysit for us on Friday？Could you please turn on the TV for me？How do we reply to these requests?4. It can also be used to .A: I hope to work outside.B: You could help to clean up the city parks.5. People sometimes use “could” to .A: Whose book is this?B: I am not sure. It could be Carla’s. She was here just now.3。

八年级（下）Unit3 重点短语1.放好餐具put away the dishes 37. 对……有把握be sure of / about2.法国菜French dishes 38. 为某人订购某物order sb sth = order sth to sb3.做鬼脸make a face / faces 39. 提供某人某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb4.弄错; 犯错make a mistake / mistakes 40. 主动提出做……offer to do5.谋生；维持生活make a living 41. 顺便拜访drop by6.嘈杂；制造噪音make a noise 42. 顺便拜访某人drop in on sb7.与某人交朋友make friends with sb 43. 顺便拜访某地drop in at a place.8.取笑make fun of 44. 中途退学drop out9.利用make use of 45. 一滴牛奶a drop of milk10.作出决定make a decision 46. 解决问题solve the problem11.过一会儿after a while 47. 买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks12.偶尔once in a while 48. 来自学校的压力the stress from school13.生火make a fire 49. 培养某人的独立能力develop one’sindependence14.让路make way15.前进;行进make one’s way 50. 浪费时间a waste of time16.把……弄乱；弄糟mess up 51. 为某人提供某事provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.17.叠衣服fold the clothes 52. 依靠；信赖depend on18.洗衣餐具do the dishes 53. 因为；由于as a result19.整理床铺make the bed 54. 越早越好the earlier…, the better…20.待在户外stay out 55. 浏览；搜寻look through21.做完finish doing sth 56. 帮忙做家务help with housework22.频繁；反复；一直总是all the time 57. 目的是，为了in order to23.闲逛hang out 58. 介意做mind doing24.随时；马上；在任何时刻any moment now 59. 照顾take care of25.扫地sweep the floor 60. 生病了fall ill26.从事；忙于；使用work on 61. 同意(某人的观点或看法)agree with27.扔掉throw down 62. 在某事上尽职尽责do one’s part in doing sth.28.整夜/ 天all evening / day 63. 给某人写信drop sb. a line29.做家务do chores 64. 浏览get through30.倒垃圾take out the rubbish 65. 给予帮助；帮助......摆脱困难help out31.打扫起居室clean the living room 66. 随时；马上any minute now32.顺便来访come over 67. 做某事是某人的工作/职责It’s one’s job/duty to do sth.33.遛狗take the dog for a walk34.吃惊地in surprise35.给予帮助help out (with)36.令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise。

苏版初二（下）英语：unit3词汇篇（学生版）____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

all the time: 一直neitherneither:表示两者都不，谓语动词经常用单数；neither。

nor的谓语选择需遵从就近原那么。

表示一个事情不怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型：He doesn’t like dancing, neither/nor do IHe can’t swim, neither/nor do IHe isn’t good at English, neither/nor do I对此一个事情怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型:He likes dancing, so do IHe can swim, so do IHe is good at English, so do Ias soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原那么borrow/lendborrow 对主语来说表示借进，固定搭配为borrow…fromlend相对主语来说表示借出，固定搭配为lend…toin order to do用于目的状语从句，表示为了…, 否定形式为in order not to dodepend on: 取决于，依靠take care of=look after 照看，照顾provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 为某人提供某物1. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because i t the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with2. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.A. withB. forC. as3. ---May I borrow these two books, please?---Yes, you can them for two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep4. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither5. —Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I基础演练1. ---Unluckily, Jim didn't pass the English test.A. So did KateB. Neither did KateC. So Kate didD. Neither Kate did2. ---Could I some money? I want to buy some food.---Certainly! Here you are.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy3. ---Can I this book?---Yes, but you mustn't it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; keepC. borrow; lendD. lend; keep4. —Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I5. I will go to bed I finish my homework.A. whileB. even ifC. untilD. as soon as6. She has lived in the city she was seven years old.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. that7. you have so much free time, why don't you help me a little?A. ThoughB. ForC. SinceD. So8. This company will young people with good j obs.A. fillB. connectC. compareD. provide9. ---Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school?---Not any more. He has a friendship with all his classmates.A. madeB. becomeC. developedD. taken10. ---Jack, you don't need these things at all, so don'tyour money on them.---Sorry, Mum, I won't.A. useB. costC. payD. waste巩固提高1. 他和他的父母一直住在天津。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭2. stay out late/until nine呆到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车give me a ride to town车送我到镇上5.work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家be/ come back from shopping购物回来help out with a few things帮助做些事情any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁17.be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.因某事而生气solve the problem解决问题throw down my bag 扔下我的书包18. sit down 坐下the minute/ as soon as / the moment一……就……come over 过来20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗replied angrily 生气地回答21.all the time 一直;总是all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜23. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒适的家28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问neither of us 我们两个都不as tired as=so tired as和…一样疲倦29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb把某物传递给某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我33. borrow something from somebody=borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料喝零食39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上43. awaste of time浪费时间44. in order to do something为了做……get into a good university进好大学45. get good grades取得好成绩get better grades 取得较好的成绩46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. develop children ’ s independence养成孩子的独立（习惯）the idea of fairness 公平意识have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己fall ill生病grades dropped成绩下降as a result因此as a result of 由于……的结果49.look after/take care of/care for照顾；照看look after well/take good care of/好好照顾51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事50.it’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的二、重点句型1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. Could I please do…?（征求意见）我可以做……吗？Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

Unit 31.洗盘子do the dishes2.倒垃圾take out the rubbish3.叠衣服fold one’s clothes4.扫地sweep the floor5.整理床铺make the bed6.打扫客厅clean the living room7.没问题no problem8.出去吃晚饭go out for dinner9.看电影go to the movies10.在外待很晚stay out late11.搭车get a ride12.几件事a few things13.至少at least14.随时；马上any minute now15.生某人的气be angry with16.解决问题solve the problem17.放学回家come home from school18.一……就as soon as19.忙于；从事work on20.频繁；反复all the time21.在……前面in front of22.扔下throw down23.整天all day24.惊奇地in surprise25.闲逛han g out26.下班回家come home from work27.第二天the next day28.遛狗take the dog for a walk29.一些喝的东西something to drink30.邀请某人去某地invite sb to sp31.买饮料和小吃buy drinks and snacks32.当今；现在these days33.有时间做某事have time to do sth34.让某人做某事let sb do sth35.目的是；为了in order to36.依靠；信赖depend on37.照顾；处理take care of38.因此as a result 39.做家务do chores40.沉默say nothing41.坐下sit down42.分担家务share the housework43.介意做某事mind doing44.同意做某事agree to do sth45.浪费时间a waste of timeUnit 41.学习用功study too much2.太多的作业too much homework3.允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth4.太多的课后班too many after-school classes5.和某人打架have a fight with sb6.足够的睡眠enough sleep7.给某人写信write sb a leetter8.给某人打电话call up9.以便；以至于so that10.球赛ball game11.使某人惊奇surprise sb12.浏览look through13.告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth14.重要的事big deal15.成功地发展；解决solve the problem16.和睦相处get ton with17.归还give back18.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth19.感到孤独feel lonely20.主动提供做某事offer to do sth21.害怕……be afraid of22.不再not …… anymore23.最好的朋友best friend24.与某人竞争compete with sb25.互相each other26.自由活动free time activities27.删除；删去cut out28.比较；对比compare with29.依……看in one’s opinion30.担心worry about31.各种各样all kinds of。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭, go out to do sth.stay out late 在外面待到很晚, go to the movies 去看电影2. get a ride 搭车, 5. clean and tid y 干净整洁3. work on 从事, work on it /them , work out , work out fine4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事6. slove the problem , answer the question7. reply to….., reply angrily,be angry with sb. / be angry8.. do the dishes 洗餐具, wash the dished◆do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服◆do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生◆do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework◆do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾，take a walk 散步，take away 拿走，取走，take place 发生，take off 脱下；起飞take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步, take sb. to a place◆拿；取Please take some books to the classroom.◆吃；喝；服用Take this medicine three times a day.◆乘（车；船等）They usually take the bus to work.◆花费（时间；金钱）It takes me 2 hours to do my homework every day.10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服, sweep the floor 扫地, make your/the bed 整理床铺, clean the living room 打扫客厅, do housework 做家务,do chores 做杂务11. no problem 没问题12. welcome sb. 欢迎某人, welcome to a place13. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家14. throw down 扔下, throw to……….throw at……15. sit down 坐下, stand up19. come over 过来, come back 回来,come up with想出, come true实现, come from=be from来自,出生于, come on赶快,加油, 20. all the time = always 一直；总是on time 按时, in time 及时, at the same time, at this time21. all day/evening 22. shout back 大声回应23. walk away 走开, 25. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家24. .share the housework 分担家务, share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物26. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。