中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案

中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。

商务英语（中南大学）期末考试1.多选题 (2分)We are willing to business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A enter intoB enterC establishD set正确答案： A,C2.单选题 (2分)As requested, we are offering you the following quotation to our final confirmation.A subjectB subjectiveC objectiveD object正确答案： A3.单选题 (2分)Each person in the sales department will receive a according to his or her sales performance.A discountB tuitionC bonusD turnover正确答案： C4.判断题 (2分)For business formal, women might wear a dark pants suit, skirt suit or suit dress. In some cases, a long evening dress may be appropriate.正确答案：正确5.多选题 (2分)What should be done during a business travel?A Enjoy your own private time.B Update your contact list.C Keep your receipt in a folder.D Utilize every moment efficiently.正确答案： B,C,D6.单选题 (2分)you not agree to accept our proposal, we would like to settle the dispute by arbitration.A IfB AsC ThoughD Should正确答案： D7.多选题 (2分)A company's culture will be reflected in its .A treatment of clientsB dress codeC office setupD employee benefits正确答案： A,B,C,D8.单选题 (2分)In order to the claim, we will immediately send a representative to investigate this matter.A setB settle downC settleD set up正确答案： C9.单选题 (2分)If a business wants to in the Post-Industrial economy, it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.A alterB cultivateC evolveD thrive正确答案： D10.单选题 (2分)Results from last month all our expectations.A rivalledB regainedC exceededD recovered正确答案： C11.单选题 (2分)4P refers to product, price, place and __________.A performanceB peopleC processD promotion正确答案： D12.单选题 (2分)It is pleased to know that the entire process is transparent to the users andA deceptiveB falseC trustworthyD dishonest正确答案： C13.判断题 (2分)A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.正确答案：正确14.单选题 (2分)Which topic can be covered when businessmen talk to clients?A ReligionB PoliticsC Corporate businessD Personal privacy正确答案： CThe "McCafe" line now ________ an estimated 5% of sales in this area.A occupies toB shares withC accounts forD takes at正确答案： C16.单选题 (2分)________ you could commit to a minimum monthly balance, we could go down to five dollars per unit.A AlthoughB SupposingC BecauseD When正确答案： B17.判断题 (2分)The“real”definition of business casual is to dress just one notch down from what you would normally wear on business — professional attire days.正确答案：正确18.单选题 (2分)The chairman asked the secretary to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut upB cut offC cut inD cut down正确答案： D19.多选题 (2分)What are basic types of agency?A RetailerB Commission AgentC General AgentD Sole Agent (Exclusive Agent)正确答案： B,C,D4I refers to interesting, interests, interaction and __________.A informationB incentiveC individualityD initiative正确答案： C21.单选题 (2分)We regret that the damages are chiefly due to poor packing which is notadequately .A reinforcedB forceC reinforceD forced正确答案： A22.单选题 (2分)Which of the following departments is responsible for the company's computers and network?A Sales DepartmentB Marketing DepartmentC Information Technology DepartmentD Research and Development Department正确答案： C23.单选题 (2分)A is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal.A corporationB companyC partnershipD joint venture正确答案： D24.单选题 (2分)Since this consignment is not up to the standard in the contract, we have to lodge a claim with you.A stipulateB regulatedC regulateD stipulated正确答案： D25.单选题 (2分)Your desire to establish business relations with ours.A coincidesB residesC accidentsD incidents正确答案： A26.单选题 (2分)SMART criteria stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, __________.A TimedB TrackableC TentativeD Tractable正确答案： A27.判断题 (2分)While a bottle of wine may seem like the perfect gift for a client, alcohol is usually not recommended.正确答案：正确28.单选题 (2分)Since we are going to place sizable orders, we hope that you will make someA controlB concentrationC combinationD concessions正确答案： D29.单选题 (2分)The labor cost and raw materials prices have been raised 30%.A upB byC atD with正确答案： B30.多选题 (2分)What are the main types of remittance ininternational trade?A Telegraphic transferB Mail transferC Demand draftD Letter of credit正确答案： A,B,C31.单选题 (2分)Since the loss is not , we request that your company make up the short-landed goods promptly.A neglectB negligibleC neglectfulD neglects正确答案： B32.多选题 (2分)What principles do well-written minutes usually adhere to?A Make a complete record.B Start with the time, date and place of the meeting.C Better to use formal words and the passive voice.D Be objective.正确答案： A,B,C,D33.单选题 (2分)should be worn, even in hot climates, as a sign of professional respect.A T-shirtsB Business suitsC Bizarre dressD Jeans正确答案： B34.判断题 (2分)Holding company is a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls.正确答案：正确35.多选题 (2分)According to the content of the contracts, there are .A sales contractB futures contractC purchase contractD joint venture contract正确答案： A,B,C,D36.判断题 (2分)A negotiation can be seen as a confrontation.正确答案：错误37.单选题 (2分)Which word has positive meaning and is different from the others with negative meanings?A integrityB industrial espionageC nepotismD insider trading正确答案： A38.判断题 (2分)You can write any notes on someone else's business card during the exchange正确答案：错误39.填空题 (2分)未作答 refers to lodging, food, and services or traveling space and related services.(填空词的首字母为A)正确答案：填空1:Accommodation40.多选题 (2分)What are functions of a memorandum?A To instruct employees.B To communicate information.C To offer advice.D To announce policies.正确答案： A,B,C,D41.单选题 (2分)Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.A reduceB produceC declineD induce正确答案： A42.多选题 (2分)Our end-users are complaining the inferior quality against us.A withB aboutC ofD for正确答案： B,C43.多选题 (2分)What are key functions of corporate culture?A To differentiate one company from another.B To provide a sense of identity for members.C To clarify and reinforce standards of behavior.D To generate commitment to the organization's mission.正确答案： B,C,D44.单选题 (2分)_________ is known as the Father of Modern Marketing.A Ralph Star ButlerB Jerome McCarthyC Robert LauterbornD Philip Kotler正确答案：D45.判断题 (2分)In most meetings someone will note down a summary of what was discussed and decided.We use the phrase“take minutes” instead of“taking notes”.正确答案：正确46.单选题 (2分)In international trade, which draft gives the importer a short amount of time to pay the exporter for the goods after receiving them?A Bank draftB Time draftC Sight draftD Trade draft正确答案： B47.单选题 (2分)Let's get straight to the and not waste any more time.A itemB pointC purposeD debate正确答案： B48.填空题 (2分)FOB means Free on Board, and CIF means Cost, Insurance and 未作答. （填空词的首字母为F）正确答案：填空1:Freight49.单选题 (2分)If the candidates prove themselves , they can be offered full-time contracts.A unreliableB reliableC likelyD probable正确答案： B50.单选题 (2分)The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to to the change.A amazeB adaptC amuseD adopt正确答案： B。

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put (B) puts (C) will put (D) is putting 参考答案： (A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun (A) move (B) moves (C) will move (D) have moved 参考答案： (B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven ’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play (B) have played (C) play (D) played 参考答案： (C)4. I ’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of (B) able to (C) capable of (D) capable to 参考答案： (C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder (B) in doubt (C) in question (D) in trouble 参考答案： (A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult (B) critical (C) soft (D) mild 参考答案： (A)、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。

主题英语_中南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which one of the following does NOT belong to seven deadly sins?答案:murder2.English thinking tends to be ______________ compared with Chinese thinking.答案:objective3.Which one of the following sentences uses inanimate subject?答案:Reading makes a full man.4.Which date is the World Book Day?答案:April 235.What is “the Commercial Press”?答案:商务印书馆6.What is “presupposition”?答案:预设7.“Privileged” means _______.答案:have advantages8.Translate the following into English: 尽管很多人担心中国传统文化会受到威胁，其他人却认为由于学习了英语，中国传统文化不但不会消亡，反而会在某种程度上被推向全世界。

答案:When Chinese learning English, Chinese traditional culture will not go extinct, but rather, be spread all over the world to some degree.9.Which one is NOT the characteristic of the extreme sport?答案:It is not interesting.10.Effective parallelism will enable you to combine in a single, well-orderedsentence related ideas that you might have expressed in separate sentences, thereby .答案:increasing coherence11.According to Helen Keller, life is either_______ or nothing.答案:a daring adventure12.Your voice, my friend, wanders in my heart, like the muffled sound of the seaamong these pines.答案:listening13. A man in an fishing family scored the same on the researcher'squestionnaire as his twin, whose father by adoption was the head of thepolice force.答案:raised, uneducated14.Learning to listen _________ — not just _________ —doesn’t come easily to him.答案:patiently, passively15.What is “bilingual education”?答案:双语教育16.Which of the following is the definition of “love” according to the video?答案:It is a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes that ranges from interpersonal affection to pleasure. It can refer to an emotion of a strong attraction and personal attachment.17.Which of the following sentence doesn’t contain a passive voice?答案:There is some advice for the passive voice.18.Which of the following translation is right?答案:affix 词缀19.Which of the following is not the meaning of “budget” ?答案:木桶20.The thesis appears in the _________ paragraph, and the specific support for thethesis appears in the paragraphs that follow.答案:introductory21.Which of the following is correct as a sentence?答案:I drove slowly past the old brick house, the place where I grew up.22.If you knock on the tableware with chopsticks, it is seen as a sign of .答案:begging23.The middle school is ________ to a normal college.答案:attached24.As time___________, my memory seems to get worse.答案:goes by25.There is some _________whether he will come to this activity tomorrow.答案:doubt26.What is the main idea of Pale Blue Dot by Carl Sagan?答案:We should cherish our earth.27.University is a kind of _________.答案:academic organization28.One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to_______ one’s mistakes.答案:admit29.What subject can replace "I" when talking about one's own readingexperience?答案:The pictures or data in the bookThe authorThe hero or heroine in the storyThe components of the book30.Why did Cherry suggest you to give some basic information of the book youread?答案:to attract the audience's attentionto help the audience presume what to hear31.Which of the following statements are the benefits of a commonly usedlanguage?答案:Owing to the communication in one commonly used language, traditions and customs of different cultures are transmitted.A bridge language makes it possible to communicate with people fromdifferent cultures.Intercultural communication activities, such as, international business,academic conferences, and political visits, etc. are helpful to spread onecertain culture to other places.32.The sentence patterns introduced to describe the special event in one's lifeinclude ________.答案:Then came the big/great/important ...+n.+定语（从句）.When + 分词短语，....NP+of doing sth. +paid off.It is time+定语(从句).33.Which of the following words has the prefix "e-" meaning "out"?答案:evokeemergeeliminate34.Which of the following is true?答案:When “dreaded” is an adjective, it can only be used as a modifier in front of a noun, meaning "terrible, annoying, inconvenient, undesirable".The word "eliminate" sounds more positive.后缀-ful意思是full of。

中南大学MOOC大学英语二答案20221、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither2、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)3、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them4、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the5、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t6、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售7、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked8、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better9、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练10、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down11、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)12、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /13、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy14、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives15、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t16、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take17、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was18、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini19、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to20、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar21、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take22、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to23、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad24、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off25、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)26、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] *A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the27、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated28、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念29、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.30、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built。

一、英汉互译：第一部分：将下列单词或词组译成汉语。

1.地铁2.快速轨道交通3.货物列车4.旅客列车5.动车组6.自动车钩7.调车机车8.牵引力9.发电机10.电枢第二部分：将下列名词译成英文。

11.converter 12.thyristor 13.high-speed railways14.freight cars，goods wagons ，trucks 15.maglev16.EMU 17.motor car 18.coupler or coupling19.passenger car , coach, carriage 20.electric locomotive 21.diesel locomotive22.diesel-electric locomotive 23.pantograph第三部分：将下列句子译成汉语。

24.在英国，一列车由两台机车牵引的叫“双机牵引”，但是在加拿大和美国，经常会见到一列货车由三台或三台以上的机车牵引。

25.车辆上安装有车钩以便将他们连接起来。

26.列车可以由一台或几台机车以及机车牵引的车辆组成，列车也可以是自带动力的单元列车。

27.DC是直流电流，沿导线朝一个方向流动。

AC是交流电流，之所以这样称呼，是因为电流的方向要变化，首先沿导线朝一个方向流动，然后再朝另一个方向流动。

28.机车是为列车提供动力的一种铁路车辆，其自身没有有效负载能力，其唯一的功能是使列车沿轨道运行。

29.尽管电气化铁道的成本很高，与柴油机车相比，电力机车的运营成本则低得多。

因其加速性能优良，又可以实现再生制动，所以电力机车是人口密度较高地区的理想客运工具。

30.晶闸管是在二极管的基础上发展而来。

与二极管相同，它也只允许电流朝一个方向流动，但不同的是，只有被触发以后，才允许电流通过。

31.铁路货运最适合用来长途运载大量的货物。

但对于短途或少量的货物则不太适合。

32.大量的铁路车辆在其寿命周期中都可能有连接在一起的时候，因此保证车钩的互换性以及车钩在每辆车端部的标准位置就是明智之举。

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

(一) 单选题1. We can not (?) what should be done the next step.(A)affirm (B)firm (C)inform参考答案：(A)2. The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired (B)required (C)inquire (D)inspire参考答案：(B)3. He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.(A)majority (B)minority (C)major (D)minor参考答案：(A)4. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to （？）hotel ; I can find you （？）bed in my flat.(A)the, a (B)the, / (C)a, the (D)a, /参考答案：(A)5. （？）on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is （？）major concern of the country.(A)The, / (B)The, a (C)An, the (D)An, /参考答案：(B)6. Tom （？）to computer games all day,（？）is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy worth learning from.(A)is addicted,who (B)addicted,不填(C)who is addicted,who (D)is addicted,不填参考答案：(A)7. Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes (B)involves (C)results (D)leads参考答案：(B)8. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made （？）discoverywhich completely changed （？）man’s understanding of color.(A)a, / (B)a, the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(A)9. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （？）when judging my examination.(A)regard (B)counting (C)account (D)observation参考答案：(C)10. Mrs. Taylor has （？）8-year-old daughter who has （？）gift for painting ?she has won two national prizes.(A)a, a (B)an,the (C)an, a (D)the, a参考答案：(C)11. It was the （？）of current capital(流动资本) that defeated their business.(A)full (B)plenty (C)lack (D)alot参考答案：(C)12. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.(A)hopeful (B)used (C)prefer (D)inclined参考答案：(D)13. John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A)independent (B)confident (C)reliable (D)flexible参考答案：(C)14. Sorry，I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A)good (B)shy (C)abrupt (D)desire参考答案：(C)15. It is often said that （？）teachers have （？）very easy life.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, / (D)the, a参考答案：(B)16. His speech was so welcome that it was constantly(?)by applause.(A)interrupted (B)disturbed (C)distracted (D)interpreted参考答案：(A)17. This island is （？）a dependency(附属地) of the USA.(A)no longer (B)been (C)become (D)however参考答案：(A)18. But what is the(?) of using nuclear power?(A)interest (B)benefit (C)profit (D)advantage参考答案：(D)19. He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fond of (B)lack of (C)tired of (D)think of参考答案：(C)20. She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long tim and would be pleased to(?).(A)see (B)seeing (C)beseen (D)saw参考答案：(A)21. My(?)to his proposal were not quite what he expected.(A)impressions (B)refusals (C)reactions (D)opinions参考答案：(C)22. （？）to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.(A)Besides (B)Adding (C)Up (D)Inaddition参考答案：(D)23. He has been brought in to (?) the defence.(A)strong (B)strength (C)strengthen (D)stronger参考答案：(C)24. If you grow up in （？）large family ,you are more likely to develop （？）ability to get on well with （？）others .(A)/, an, the (B)a, the, / (C)the, an, the (D)a, the, the参考答案：(B)25. It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely (B)hardly (C)merely (D)nearly参考答案：(D)26. It is （？）world of wonders,（？）world where anything can happen.a, the (B)a, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)27. Her success must have something to (?) his diligence.(A)deal with (B)cope with (C)stand with (D)do with参考答案：(D)28. When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion (?), people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.(A)are arisen (B)arise (C)arising (D)arisen参考答案：(B)29. The suit fitted him well (?) the colour was a little brighter.(A)except for (B)except that (C)except when参考答案：30. Professor Smith is always very （？）to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.(A)sentimental (B)sensitive (C)sensible (D)positive参考答案：(B)31. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question (B)ability (C)curiosity (D)imagination参考答案：(C)32. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left （？）city ,I only remember it was （？）Monday.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)a, a (D)the, a参考答案：(D)33. （？）the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.(A)Infavor of (B)Regardless of (C)Apart from (D)Due to参考答案：(B)34. The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.(A)by (B)at (C)to (D)with参考答案：(A)35. Hardly had he finished the exam (?)the bell rang.(A)and (B)when (C)than (D)as参考答案：(B)36. I do the dishes every day，so I （？）it.(A)ate (B)find (C)amusedto (D)tasted参考答案：(C)37. These noisy conditions aren't really helpful to (?) on work.(A)concentrate (B)concentrated (C)concentration (D)concentrating参考答案：(A)38. With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available (B)acceptable (C)approachable (D)movable参考答案：(A)39. They are(?) a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.(A)catching into (B)catching up in (C)caught up with (D)caught up in参考答案：(D)40. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility (B)majority (C)ability (D)facility参考答案：(A)41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large（？）of desert（？）covered the land.(A)number,has (B)quantity,has (C)number,have (D)quantity,have参考答案：(B)42. They （？）the secretary for the delay of the plan.(A)satisfied (B)blamed (C)told (D)turned参考答案：(B)43. On May 5,2005,at （？）World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with （？）score of 4:1.(A)a, a (B)/,the (C)a, / (D)the, a参考答案：(D)44. Science has (?) many changes in our lives.(A)bring up (B)bring about (C)bring down (D)bring to参考答案：(B)45. The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern (B)process (C)form (D)fashion参考答案：(B)46. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy (B)unhappy (C)patient (D)impatient参考答案：(D)47. My wages have （？）twice as much as last year.(A)more (B)less (C)alot (D)increased参考答案：(D)48. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate (B)afford (C)announce (D)affect参考答案：(B)49. I seem to have been (?) all day，without having a rest.(A)on the go (B)up to now (C)in a time (D)at once参考答案：(A)50. I can(?)your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.(A)recall (B)believe (C)consider (D)recognize参考答案：(A)51. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A)delay (B)effort (C)schedule (D)consideration参考答案：(A)52. I have（？）with him for 20 years.(A)got in touch (B)got into contact (C)been in contact (D)made contact参考答案：(C)53. In the (?) of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(A)lack (B)shortage (C)absence (D)failure参考答案：(C)54. She is (?) her studies at the university.(A)pursuing (B)seeking (C)looking (D)finding参考答案：(A)55. The Wilsons live in （？）A-shaped house near the coast . It is （？）17th century cottage.(A)the, / (B)an, the (C)/, the (D)an, a参考答案：(D)56. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable (B)remarkable (C)capable参考答案：(A)57. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson （？）ride to （？）Capital Airport.(A)the, a (B)a,the (C)/, a (D)/, the参考答案：(B)58. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A)alternative (B)extra (C)treatment (D)possibility参考答案：(A)59. The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A)drawback (B)mistakes (C)fault (D)difficulty参考答案：(A)60. Despite the heavy snow, the guard stood(?)at the gate, gun in hand(A)root (B)roots (C)rooting (D)rooted参考答案：(D)61. Agriculture was a step in human progress (?) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A)in (B)for (C)to (D)from参考答案：(C)62. When he saw Professor Smith, he(?) his hand to him.(A)extended (B)expanded (C)expended (D)exposed参考答案：(A)63. If you go by （？）train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get （？）fast one.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)64. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A)support (B)care (C)spare (D)share参考答案：(D)65. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy (B)sunny (C)risky参考答案：(C)66. He is (?) the result of the exam.(A)anxious (B)eager to know (C)look forward to (D)instead of参考答案：(B)67. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may （？）or damage the quality of life.(A)threaten (B)improve (C)threat (D)prevent参考答案：(A)68. When he left （？）college ,he got a job as （？）reporter in a newspaper office .(A)/, a (B)/, the (C)a, the (D)the, the参考答案：(A)69. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier（？）to information．(A)measure (B)access (C)way (D)method参考答案：(B)70. His first response was to say no. Later，（？），he changed his mind.(A)moreover (B)however (C)still (D)otherwise参考答案：(B)71. Tom owns （？）larger collection of （？）books than any other student in our class.(A)the, / (B)a, / (C)a, the (D)/, the参考答案：(B)72. He (?) his hand to the new employee.(A)extent (B)intent (C)intended (D)extended参考答案：(D)73. The earthquake （？）several buildings.(A)damaged (B)came (C)burst (D)became参考答案：(A)74. Do you think regular exercise (?) good health?(A)benefit from (B)reach for (C)make for (D)go for参考答案：(C)75. I do not believe in (?) of capacity，but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.(A)equal (B)equalize (C)equality (D)equally参考答案：(C)76. （？）recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.(A)A, the (B)A, / (C)The, / (D)The, a参考答案：(A)77. The book tells （？）life story of John Smith ,who left （？）school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)the. / (D)a, /参考答案：(C)78. I knew （？）John Lennon ,but not（？）famous one.(A)/, a (B)a,the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(B)79. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off（？）.(A)a price (B)price (C)the price (D)prices参考答案：(C)80. To save this kind of crisis, the only (?) is to work together and fight together.(A)decision (B)purpose (C)result (D)solution参考答案：(D)81. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (?) they knew it to be valuable.(A)as if (B)now that (C)even though (D)so that参考答案：(C)82. The most important thing about cotton in history is （？）part that it played in （？）Industrial Revolution.(A)/, / (B)the, / (C)the, the (D)a, the参考答案：(C)83. Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A)promising (B)grateful (C)definite (D)fluent参考答案：(D)84. Do you know why death is (?) by black？(A)symbol (B)signal (C)sign (D)symbolized参考答案：(D)85. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,（？）I can not speak too highly of him.(A)as a consequence of (B)by the way (C)on the contrary (D)in a word参考答案：(D)86. For a long time they walked without saying （？）word .Jim was the first t break （？）silence.(A)the, a (B)a, the (C)a, / (D)the, /参考答案：(B)87. A good manager should be (?) in prevailing enterprise management theory.(A)efficient (B)sufficient (C)proficient (D)deficient参考答案：(C)88. Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as (B)looked like (C)looked as (D)seemed参考答案：(B)89. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A)polite (B)eager (C)rude (D)tend参考答案：(B)90. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful (B)grateful (C)merry参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Man has a big . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats,and birds can learn. scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot words and make sentences. They cannot think us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.(1) (A)brain(B)head(C)mind(D)spirit(2) (A)to use(B)used(C)use(D)using(3) (A)Since(B)When(C)So(D)Which(4) (A)make(B)are making(C)made(D)being made(5) (A)near(B)nearer(C)nearest(D)the nearest(6) (A)are learning (B)have learned (C)learnt(D)learn(7) (A)link(B)connect(C)join(D)mix(8) (A)as(B)for(C)like(D)about(9) (A)developing(B)develop(C)develops(D)development(10) (A)has(B)did(C)does(D)does参考答案：(ABCACBCCBD)2. Everyone of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies to draw up the constitution of the new country 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they to have a President at all. There were even who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him for reelection because they trusted him. But they were to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.(1) (A)use to think (B)think(C)thinks(D)uses to think(2) (A) found(B)met(C) encountered (D) put together(3) (A)at(B)by(C)on(D)in(4) (A)should(B)would(C)needed(D)must(5) (A) few(B)a few(C)little(D)a little(6) (A)until(B)as far as(C)so far as(D)by(7) (A)another(B)other(C)the other(D)some other(8) (A)looking for(B)to look for(C)to look at(D)looking at(9) (A)stand(B)to stand(C)be standing(D)that he stood(10) (A)so careful(B)too careful(C)careful enough (D)enough careful参考答案：(CBDCBAAAAC)3. Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends 1 those who will betray them, so we should try our best to 2 our friends in making good decisions. If we are in opposition with them, we should 3 our idea straightforwardly and avoid commenting any of their shortcomings behind them.Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with 4 purposes, there is no 5 that the friendship will break sooner or later. We often see that some powerful 6 has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enough presents, the powerful person will help them achieve their 7 . But of course, the friendship will 8 there, and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure, frank heart. They won’t tell lies or take advantage 9 each other, so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲）is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably because he is easy going and we can get 10 well with him.(1) (A)of(B)with(C)in(D)to(2) (A)give(B)make(C)find(D)support(3) (A) express(B)paint(C) imagine(D) hide(4) (A)good(B)kind(C)certain(D)fine(5) (A)reason(B)doubt(C)fact(D)thing(6) (A)people(B)leaders(C)person(D)friends(7) (A)things(B)objects(C)subjects(D)aims(8) (A)stop(B)start(C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to(B)over(C)from(D)up(10) (A)of(B)to(C)on(D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)出师表精品文档你我共享两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

中南大学新闻英语慕课答案1、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where2、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的3、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket4、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with5、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a6、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)7、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on8、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)9、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost10、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter11、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other12、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take13、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly14、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if15、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read16、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get17、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all18、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)19、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t20、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)21、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles22、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in23、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it24、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well25、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple26、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges27、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)28、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her29、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly30、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)。

中南大学2022-2023学年第一学期期末测试大学英语一、单选题（每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分）1.Only when possible to settle the problem.（2分）A、does the chief editor come will it beB、the chief editor comes will it beC、has the chief editor come it will beD、the chief editor comes it will be2.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.（2分）A、lookB、looksC、lookingD、to look3.-How good the news is for you!（2分）A、You are kind to tell meB、I'm glad to see thatC、It's kind of you to say soD、It's nice to hear from you4.Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.（2分）A、practiceB、educationC、trainingD、exercise5.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job.In fact,I don’t expect him the impossibilities.（2分）A、didB、doC、to doD、does6.It seems difficult to“hurt”from“injure”in meaning.（2分）A、judgeB、tellC、divideD、separate7.-is your girlfriend like?-She is very kind and good-looking.（2分）A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who8.It was not until he arrived at the station he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（2分）A、beforeB、whenC、thatD、after9.I simply couldn't his intention.（2分）A、figure outB、bear outC、get outD、bring out10.Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.（2分）A、spentB、paidC、costD、took二、阅读理解（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people are frightened by spiders.They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider,which lives in the hot,thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula.They are very hairy.Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters(seven inches)with their legs.Tarantulas are not,as most people think,poisonous spiders.They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up windowpanes because of sticky,silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.（10分）(1)The bird-eating spider can be described as.（2分）A、a very hairy spiderB、a very frightening spiderC、the largest of spidersD、all of above(2)This spider lives where the climate is.（2分）A、wet and hotB、cool and dryC、hot and dryD、cool and wet(3)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of.（2分）A、large crabB、tarantulaC、black widow spiderD、all of the above(4)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider,the bite of a tarantula is.（2分）A、more dangerousB、less dangerousC、just as dangerousD、none of the above(5)Bird-eating spiders hunt.（2分）A、during the dayB、at nightC、at dawnD、both A and B2.Christmas Day,the birthday of Jesus Christ,is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries.On Christmas Eve,people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Children believe Santa Claus,with the other name of Father Christmas,will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually,Father Christmas is children‘s father.He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep.Then he goes into children’s bedrooms,and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young,they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings.They also have stockings.Early on the morning of Christmas Day,children wake their parents up and say“Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings.Everybody likes presents.But it is better to give than to receive.（10分）(1)Christmas Day is.（2分）A、the birthday of Jesus ChristB、the only day for giving presentsC、the only day for receiving presentsD、the day for playing games(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?（2分）A、They talk all the night.B、They sing and dance.C、They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D、They won‘t sleep until Father Christmas comes.(3)“Santa Claus”is another way of saying.（2分）A、Christmas DayB、Christmas presentsC、Christmas EveD、Father Christmas(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive.（2分）A、red clothesB、stockingsC、presentsD、food(5)What is the best greeting early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?（2分）A、Good luck!B、Happy New Year!C、Best wishes to you!D、Merry Christmas!三、复合题（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life.It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,1backache to severe headaches,or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think2stress as something that other people impose on us.We often complain about how other people put us3pressure.But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take4more work than our bodies and our minds can handle.We should learn to5our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(2)2（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(3)3（2分）A、ofC、acceptD、from(4)4（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(5)5（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、fromst night,a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to1in the middle of the night.The girl was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something2_.She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank's unconscious body was far too3for the little girl to move alone,but the clever girl brought the dog inside and4the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle.She then held her brother's right ankle,and together the girl and the dog5Frank to safety.The10-year-old girl,Ann,saved her big brother from death.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、heavyB、burningD、pulled(2)2（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(3)3（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(4)4（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(5)5（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled四、翻译题（每题4分，共5道小题，总分值20分）1.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.（4分）2.As long as there is water,plants won't die quickly.（4分）3.I've lost interest in my work.（4分）4.Are you fond of music?（4分）5.How are you doing these days?（4分）五、写作题（每题20分，共1道小题，总分值20分）1.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。