1.Diesel engine construction1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 DDCCC 16-20 DBDAA 21-25 CCCAA 26-30 DACDC31-35 ADADA 36-40 AACBC 41-45 BDCCD 46-50 DCDDB 51-55 CDACC 56-6- DBAAC 61-65 ACCAD 66-70DBADA 71-75 AABBC 76-80 DCBAD 81-85 CBACB 86-90 CCBCA 91-95 AADDC 96-100 ADBBA 101-105 ABBDD 106-110 BCCDD 111-115 CCACD 116-120 CCCDD 121-125 ACADB 126-130 BAADA 131-135 DDBDC 136-140 CCDBC 141-145 CABC （bearing caps）146-150 C(crank)DCB 151-155 BCCDC 156-16-DCCCB 161-165 DCBBC 166-170 BDBCD 171-175 CCBAA 176-180 BBCBB 181-185 CDBAB 186-187 BB2.HOW DOES A MARINE ENGINE WORK1-5 ABDDD 6-10 DDADB 11-15 CADAD 16-20 BCAAA 21-25 CAABD 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BADBD 36-40 ABCAB 41-45 DCDDD 46-50 CCCAC51-55 BDBAB 56-60 BBDCD 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BACBD 71-75 ADBCB 76-80 BCCCD 81-85 BCCCA 86-90 BABAD 91-95 BDAAC 96-100 DADBA101-105 BABCD106-110BCDDB 111-115 DBCDB 116-120BCCAC 121-125CBACC 126-130BBCBA 131-135BCBCD 136-139CBBBD 140-143BBDAC 144-151ABBBBBDB3.FUEL OIL SYSTEM1-5 BDABC 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 DCBAA 16-20 DDDDA 21-25 DDBDC 26-30 BBADC 31-35 DABAA 36-40 DAABC 41-45 BBDCC 46-50 CBCCC 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 DBDCA 61-65 DCBCA 66-70 DCBDC 71-75 CCDBD 76-80 AAADD 81-85 ACACB 86-90 CCBAA 91-95 BAABD 96-100DBBBC 101-105 DDDAB 106-110 DCCBB 111-115 DCCCB4. SUPERCHARGING AND SCA VENGINE1-5 ACCCA 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 BCBBD 16-20 ABAAB 21-25 BCCAA 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 BCDDA 41-45 BACBB 46-50 BBABA 51-55 CABCC 56-60 ACDAC 61-65 AACAA 66-68 CDD5. COOLING W ATER SYSTEM1-5 CDBCA 6-10 BC BDA 11-15 CDDBD 16-20 DDADA 21-25 ADBAD 26-30 AAACB 31-35 CCBCC 36-40 ACCBA 41-45 BDCBC 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 DCCAC 56-60 BAACD 61-65 BBBCD 66-70 DCADA 71-75 DDDAD 76-80 BADBD 81-85 DCDDA 86-90 BDABB 91-95 DBABB6.LUBRICATING SYSTEM1-5 CBDBA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ADCCD 16-20 DDBAC 21-25 BBDBD 26-30 BBBAA 31-35 CCCDB 36-40 CCBBD 41-45CBBAD 46-50 ACDDA 51-55 ADAAB 56-60 ABDBA 61-65 BCBDD 66-67 ABCDD 71-75 BACDC 76-80 BDBBA 81-85 AACBD 86-90 BACBA 91-95 DBDBC 96-100 BBBBB 101-105 CAABC 106 108 ABC7.STARTING SYSTEM1-5 DCBDC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CAADC 16-20 CCDAB 21-25 BDADC 26-30 BBADB 31-35 AACBB 36-40 DADAA 41-44 BAAB8. THE GOVERNOR1-5 CABAD 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BDDAA 16-20 CBBAB 21-25 CDACB 26 B9.THE PREPARATION FOR STAND-BY1-5 CACCA 6-10 DBBBB 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BACDB 21-25 CCBDA 26 C10.OPERATING TROUBLES AND THEIR REMEDIES1-5 BAABC 6-10 CCABD 11-15 CCDBA 16-20 ADADD 21-25 DDCCA 26-30 BBAAD 31-35 CDBDB 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 AAADC 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 ACACA 56-60 AADCC 61-65 DDBAA 66-70 BBADB 71-75 DADDD 76-80 ABDBA 81-85 CDADA 86-90CDCDD 91-95AAAAC 96-100 DBAAA 101-105 BCCDD 106-110 CCCDA 111-115 CABAC 116-120 BDBBB 121-125 BDCCA 126-130 DDAAD 131-135 ACBCA 136-140 DDAAD 141-143 BCC11. PROPELLER1-5 BCABD 6-10 BADDC 11-15 CDADB 16-20 BABAA 21-25 ACDAC 26-28 ACB12 MARINE BOILER1-5 ABDBB 6-10 BBABD 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BBBDB 21-25 AACAA 26-30 ABAAC 31-35 ABBDD 36-40 AADCB 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 BABBD 51-55 DDBAC 56-60 BBBCB 61-65 DAAAD 66-70 CBCDD 71-75 ADDDC 76-80 BCCBA 81-85 BCCAC 86-90 BCBAC 91-95 AABDA 96-100 BBDBB 101-105 DBCBD 106-110 BBADA 111-115 DBBDB 116-120 CCBDD 121-125 ADBA 126-128 ACB13 MARINE PUMPS1-5 DACCC 6-10 CCDBA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BBCBB 21-25 ACBBB 26-30 BAAAA 31-35 CBBCA 36-40 CABBB 41-45 DCDDC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 ABDDD 56-60 DACCC 61-70 AABBC 66-70 AADAA 71-75 DBBAC 76-80 BDCCD 81-85 ACBDC 86-90 CCDBB 91-95 ACCCD 96-100 AACBB 101-105 BBCCD 106-110 BACDD 111-115 CDCDA 116-120 BABBC 121-125 DCCDD 126-130 BAACB 131-135 BDBDA 136-140 DCCBC 141-145 BADAC 146-150 CABAC 151-155 AACBA 156-160 BBDDA 161-165 ACBDB 166-170 AAADD 171-176 BBABDD14 MARINE REFRIGERATION PLANT1-5 BDDBB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 AABAA 16-20 DBBAB 21-25 BCDAD 26-30 DBBDA 31-35 DAABC 36-40 BCACA 41-45 ACDBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BDCBB 56-60 DCCAB 61-65 CCBDA 67-70 CADA 71-75 DBAAC 76-80 BBABD 81-85 CDBDD 86-90 CDADB 91-95 ACBCB 96-100 DCCDD 101-105 CCCBD106-110 CBCCB 111-115 BCBBC 116-120 BDBAB 121-125 ABACC 126-130 BACDC 131-135 CBDAA 136-140 DDACD 141-145 ABAAB 146-150 ADCBD 151-155 BBDAD 156-160 BADDC 161-165 DACBC 166-170 DCDBA 171-175 DBACA15 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM1-5 ADDBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-13 ACC16 OIL W ATER SEPARATER1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 BDACB 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 BABAB 36-40 BCCAC 41-45 DBBDC 46-50 CBADA 51-55 DABAD 56-58 BBC17 SEA W ATER EV APORATING EQUIPMENT1-5 DCADC 6-10 CBDBBC 11-15 ADCCBA 16-20 ADABA 21-25 CBADC 26-30 DDBCA 31-35 ADCDAB 36-40 CBBBC 41-45 DBBAC 46-50 DDDDB 51-55 DCDAD 56-60 BABBD18 DECK MACHINERY1-5 ACDBB 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 ACCDC 21-25 ABDBD 26-30 CABCD 31-35 DCCBC 36-40 BADDA 41-42 AC19 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND V ALVES1-5 DCBDB 6-10 AADDA 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 ABDBA 21-25 AAACB 26-30 DDDBA 31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CCBBA20 AIR COMPRESSOR AND STEERING GEAR1-5 DAADD 6-10 CCACD 11-15 BCCDB 16-20 AADCB 21-25 ABDAC 26-30 BBBDB 31-35 BCCCAB 36-40 CCDDB 41-45 AACDB 46-50 ACCCD 51-55 DBBBA 56-60 DBBBDC 61-65 DDCBC 66-70 CDDBA 71-76 BABBCB21 MARINE A.C.GENERATOR1-5BBBDA 6-10DCBAB 11-15ACADA 16-20BABAC 21-25DBABA 26-30DBDAB 31-36CDCADB 46-50 DABAA 51-55DCBCB 56-60CBBCB 61-65ADBCC 66-70DDBBB 71-75DCCAA76-80DCACD 81-85BDBBC 86-88CBD 81 B 89-90DD 91-95DCAD无96-100ABBDB 101-105BBDDB 106-110DCDAD 111-115AADBD 116-120DDCCC121-125CCBAD 126-130CCADA 131-135AADAA 136-140AAAAB 141-145ADCAA 146-150ADBBB 151B 144-145CA 146-150BBABB 151-155ADCBC 156-160ACCCD 161-165CDBCDC 166-170DCCCA 171-175CCACD 176-180CBCDC 181-185ABABB 186-190DDCCD 191-195ABCD22 SWITCHBOARD1-5DCBDC 6-10CBDBC 11-15DADCA 16D23 INSTRUMENTTAION1-5ABABA 6-10CBADA 11-15CBCBC 16-20ABBAC 21-24DBCA24 CONTROL SYSTEM1-5BDCCD 6-10(6答案为Indicated)BCCC 11-15CCBDC 16-20AABBA 21-24DCDC 25 SAFETY1-5DDCDC 6-10BADCC 11-15DDABB 16-20ADCAB 21-25CADDB 26-30BDABA 31-35DDBAC 36-40CABAC 41-45ABCCB 46-50CCABC 51-55BBDAC 56-60DABCD 61C26 POLLUTION PREVENTION1-5CBCAB 6-10ACCAC 11-15BADCC 16-20BDDDB 21-25CCADA 26-30CBCCD 31-35CCDAD 36-40CB A BC 41-45DBCDC 46-50ACABC 51-55BDDBD 56-58BDC 27 OIL TREATMENT1-5 ADBDA 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 ABDAC 16-20 BBACC 21-25 BDBBA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 CDCBA 36-40 DADDB 41-44 ABBC28 FIRE FIGHTING1-5ADDDD 6-10DDABB 11-15CBADB 16-20DDCAD 21-25BDDCD 26-30CCACD 31-35 DDCDA 36-40CBADB 41-45CDBDB 46-50DBDDB 51-55DDAAB 56-60BCADD 61-65DBAAA 66-70ABBDD 71-75CCBDB 76-80DDADC 81-85 CBADD 86-90BCDAD 91-95BBBCB 96-100 AABAC 101-105BBCBB 106-110CBAAC 111-115CCCAB 116-120DDCDB 121-125DDCBC 126-130DBACB29 W ATCHKEEPING1-5ADBDB 6-10DAABC 11-15CBCAC 16-20ADDCB 21-25CCDCD 26-30ADCAC 31-35DAACC 36C30 OIL RECORD BOOK1-5CBCCD 6-10CDBAC 11-15DBAAD 16-20ADDDB 21-22DD31 TERMS1-5BADDB 6-10CDACC 11-15DACDC 16-20BADAB 21-25DABBB 26-30DDCDD 31-35ACBBAA32 GRAMMAR1-5BBACA 6-10DCBBA 11-15ACCBC 16-20CDAAC 21-25DCDBD 26-30CCBAD 31-35DAAAD 36-40BBCBA 41-45ABCAC 46-50BACAA 51-55DCDBB 56-60 BACDB 61-65DBBCC 66-70BCABA 71-73ACB。
目录一、职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) (11)四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18)七、工具类(Word about tools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) (26)九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ··············· 28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)十二、国家名称(Name of country) (30)十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) (32)十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) (33)十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) (38)十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) (40)十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use） (45)二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) (68)二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) (79)二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) (92)三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ········98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长Captain2．大副Chief officer3．二副Second officer4．三副Third officer5．四副Fourth officer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor & Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chief engineer10．大管轮Second engineer11．二管轮Third engineer12．三管轮Fourth engineer13．机匠长Chief motorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oil man17．大电Chief electrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshop director20．工长Section chief21．班长Fore man22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineer in charge24．机务&船东Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chief cook31．物料员Store keeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic 34．甲板员Deck man35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipe fitter39．起重工Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机Main engine2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀Safety valve9．释放阀Relief valve10．示功阀Indicator valve11．示功考克Indicator cock12．空气起动阀Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀Exhaust valve16．气缸套Cylinder liner17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Piston crown21．活塞裙Piston skirt22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆Piston rod25．活塞环Piston ring26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口Scavenging port 38．排气口Exhaust port 39．十字头Cross head40．十字头销Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper 43．滑块Guide shoe44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing 49．曲柄销Crank pin50．曲轴Crank shaft51．曲轴颈Crank journal 52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection 54．主轴承Main bearing 55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod 79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device 114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint 117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve 120．针阀Needle valve 121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal 124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机Emergency generator 127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器Air intake filter 133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator 136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管Glass tube20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device 41．转数计Revolution counter 42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle 48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper 51．排气风机Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve 4．导阀Pilot valve 5．单向阀Non-return valve 6．口琴阀Flap valve 7．调节阀Regulating valve 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve 11．排水阀Discharge valve 12．截止阀Stop valve 13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 14．空气阀Air valve 15．泄放阀Drain valve 16．止回阀Check valve 17．海底阀Sea valve 18．回流阀Retune valve 19．节流阀Throttle valve 20．进气阀Inlet valve 21．出气阀Outlet valve 22．热力阀Thermal valve 23．中央阀Center valve 24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve45．呼吸阀Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump 3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump 3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵Screw pump 10．喷射泵Ejector pump 11．冷却泵Cooling pump 12．淡水泵Fresh water pump 13．海水泵Sea water pump 14．给水泵Feed water pump 15．循环泵Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 18．压载泵Ballast pump 19．舱底泵Bilge pump 20．污水泵Sewage pump 21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump 23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵Transfer pump 25．增压泵Booster pump 26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵V olute pump 30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 31．单联泵Simplex pump 32．双联泵Duplex pump 33．多联泵Multiplex pump34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope 14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch 21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom 24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine 4．砂轮机Grinding machine5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 13．呆扳手Open spanner 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers 19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap 26．板牙Thread die 27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers 44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine48．气焊机Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀Electrician knife 53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil 63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut 69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片Hacksaw blade114．砂纸Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose 117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use) 1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound 2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag 19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country) 1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan 21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over 4．清洁Clean 5．联接Connect 6．排放压载Deballast 7．放残水Drain 8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint 10．接通Put on 11．吹灰Soot blown 12．开始Start 13．顶端Top 14．洗Wash 15．吹Blow 16．检查Check 17．铲Chip 18．断开Cut out 19．排放Discharge 20．除垢Descale 21．检验Examine 22．受载On(load) 23．用泵排出Pump out 24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized 18．振动Vibrate 19．不平的Uneven 20．不准确Inaccurate 21．全船断电Black out 22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off 24．弯曲Bend 25．停车Break drown 26．腐蚀Corrode 27．腐蚀的Corrosive 28．损坏Damage 29．有毛病的Faulty 30．有缺陷的Defective 31．破裂Fracture 32．卡住Jam 33．漏泄Leak 34．漏泄的Leaky 35．融化Melt 36．噪声Noise 37．过热Overheat 38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective 46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close 4．解体Disassemble 5．安装Fix6．组装Box up 7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle 9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten 11．测量Gauge 12．安装Install 13．测量Measure 14．打开Open 15．上油漆Paint 16．换新Renew 17．上紧Tighten 18．洗Wash 19．涂油脂Grease 20．松开Loosen 21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble 24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen 十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand 百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday 4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March 15．四月April 16．五月May 17．六月June 18．七月July 19．八月August 20．九月September 21．十月October 22．十一月November 23．十二月December 24．小时Hour 25．分钟Minute 26．秒Second 27．月Month 28．天Day 29．夜Night 30．周Week 31．早晨、上午Morning 32．下午Afternoon 33．傍晚Evening 34．正午Noon 35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week42．下周Next week43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function4．发现不正常found out of order5．发现不合标准found not up to standard 6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function 8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away 39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective 43．发现故障found out of order 44．发现结霜found frosted 45．发现丢失found lost46．发现出故障found in trouble 47．发现失灵found out of order 48．发现失灵found out of action 49．发现不一致found out of operation 50．发现错位found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3．加强build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧burn电动机烧了The motor is burnt.5．进行carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁clean装前须清洁Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆coat用红丹涂管子Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
EnglishofMarineEngineering（轮机英语）English of Marine Engineering（轮机英语）Unit 1 ：Main Propulsion Plant（船舶主推进装置）一、船舶动力装置概述●船舶动力装置的组成和类型、热机的类型和应用二、船舶柴油机1)船舶柴油机基本参数、特性指标2)船舶柴油机的工作原理3)船舶柴油机的基本结构4)船舶柴油机的燃油系统5)船舶柴油机的润滑系统6)柴油机的冷却系统7)柴油机的启动系统8)船舶柴油机操纵和控制系统、柴油机的运行管理、故障诊断三、船舶推进装置●推进装置的传动方式Unit 2 ：Auxiliary Machinery（船舶辅助机械）一、船用锅炉1)船用锅炉的类型和结构特点2)船用锅炉的运行管理、故障分析和排除二、船用泵1)船用泵类型；常见船用泵的工作原理和结构特点；船舶通用泵系的布置原则和特点2)常见船用泵的运行管理和故障排除三、船舶制冷和空调装置1)船舶制冷原理和制冷循环2)船舶空调系统的组成及主要设备；船舶空调装置的运行管理、故障分析和排除四、船舶防污染设备1)油水分离器的工作原理及运行管理2)焚烧炉的工作原理及运行管理3)生活污水处理装置的工作原理及运行管理五、分油机和海水淡化装置1)分油机的工作原理及运行管理2)海水淡化原理、主要设备和运行管理六、船舶甲板机械1)起货机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除2)锚机、绞缆机的结构特点及其故障分析和排除3)液压泵、控制阀件和油马达的结构特点；液压系统管理Unit 3：Marine Electrization and Automatization（船舶电气和自动化）一、船用发电机1)船用发电机的结构特点2)船用发电机的并车和解列3)船用发电机的故障分析和排除二、船用配电板1)主配电板的分类及组成2)应急配电板；配电箱三、船舶电气设备●船舶电气设备：船舶电气设备概况；电气控制设备；电气设备运行管理Unit 4 ：Marine Engineering Management（船舶轮机管理）一、操作规程●备车；巡回检查；完车二、安全管理知识1)船舶防火防爆的措施及守则2)轮机部操作安全注意事项；安全知识；机舱应急设备的使用及管理三、油、物料和备件的管理●燃油的管理四、船舶修理和检验1)修理的类别；轮机坞修工程2)船舶检验的类别与作用五、防污染管理及PSC检查1)《油类记录簿》与IOPP证书的管理2)PSC检查中的明显理由与更详细检查；PSC检查报告和缺陷的纠正Unit 5 ：International Convention and Regulations（国际公约与规则）一、STCW公约1)STCW78/95公约中有关轮机值班的基本原则2)轮机员的基本职责和道德；机架联系制度二、MARPOL公约●MARPOL73/78公约中有关含油污水的排放规则；有关国家、港口的防污染规则三、SOLAS公约●SOLAS公约的基本精神和基本原则四、ISM、ISPS等规则和公约1)ISM规则简介2)ISPS规则简介3)其他最新公约和规则。
轮机英语词汇1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W.cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube)②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen)8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure /change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机the 车床45.drilling machine 钻床46.planning machine 刨床47.grinding machine 砂轮机48.electric heater 电热器49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱50.electric fan 电风扇51.air conditioner 空调52.washing machine 洗衣机53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54.stator 定子55.rotor 转子56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）57.winding 绕组58.coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10.propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23.nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36.rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头11 / 11。
