11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译1

[1]A cargo exception would appear onA. a Bill of Lading.B. the cargo manifest.C. the-Export Declaration.D. a Letter of Indemnity.Key: A货物免责条款将出现在提货单上[2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is aA: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. OilerKey : A（光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源[3]Antiseptics防腐剂are used principally主要toA. speed-healingB. prevent infectionC. reduce inflammation.D. increase blood circulationKey: B（光盘）防腐剂主要用于防止感染[4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata 按比例on the basis of such declared value申报的价值.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixedKey : A（光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类申报的价值被按比例核算。

[5]At the time of ，you will be credited with认为某人有某物two days' extra额外的basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKey: B在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。

参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条[6]Beams are cambered弧型toA. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC. relievedeck stress D. All of the aboveKey: B甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。

轮机英语题库中文翻译及解释1. 加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。

2. “发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。

3. “机座”是发动机的基础，没有它的支承，特别是轴的对中和发动机的整体结构将无法保证。

4. 在机械一液压式调速器中，感应发动机速度的部件是“飞重”。

5. 直列式和V型发动机的机架上一般都有维修通道（导门）。

6. 回流扫气中，扫气空气（温度较低）和废气（温度较高）经过相邻的气口，带来缸套材料的温差问题。

7. 十字头销变椭圆了，需要光车。

8. 联锁装置可用来防止在发动机换向完成前启动空气进入到气缸。

9. 燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。

10. 滑油用作活塞冷却的一个好处是漏到曲柄箱不会产生污染问题。

11. 通过吹入新鲜空气去除废气的过程叫“扫气”。

A项意“气体交换”；B项意“充气”；D项意“增压”。

12. 用作气缸和气缸头冷却的是淡水。

13. 发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速的第一可能原因是轴承过热。

14. 发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。

15. 发动机A字架的顶部有加强的铸铁架称为扫气箱。

16. 铝质活塞具有惯性小（重量轻）、热膨胀系数大的特点。

17. 回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。

18. 值班人员不能做任何影响其对主要机械和相关设备监视职责的工作。

19. 气阀推杆间隙过小会引起排气阀过早打开、过晚关闭。

20. 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。

21. 与第20题重复。

22. 在压缩冲程初将含有大量空气并且将能燃烧大量燃油。

选项中，较合理的答案只能是A。

更好的答案应该是“At the end of the compression stroke”。

意即“在压缩冲程结束时，气缸中有大量的空气并能燃烧大量的燃油”。

23. 增压压力越高，发动机发出的功率也就越大。

24. 与第8题重复。

25. 燃油喷射泵没有正确调定，引起发火过早或过晚。

11规则最新航海英语试题【单选】 What are essential to ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan? ___B___--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Controlling access to the ship.B.Training and drills.C.Controlling the restricted areas.D.Monitoring the ship at times.【单选】 The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means __A____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.to get the engine readyB.to respond to the engineC.to maneuver the engineD.to change the engine【单选】 Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light.In this sentence, "TSS" is the abbreviation of _c____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Traffic Selection SchemeB.Traffic Solution SchemeC.Traffic Separation SchemeD.Traffic Separation System【单选】 Section V of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is___C___.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC.Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals【单选】 All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by __D___.①shape ②top mark ③light characteristics ④color --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.①②B.③④C.②③④D.①②③④【单选】 THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is __B____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ground speedB.boarding speedC.relative speedD.vessel speed【关联题】 At French ports of any consequence pilotage is carried out by pilots commissioned by the state and belonging to an organization associated with each port authority. It is compulsory for vessels of a certain length or tonnage as laid down for each port. Further details are given in the text of this book.In naval ports the pilotage service comes under the authority of the Harbor Master and pilotage is provided by naval pilots.In ports where pilotage is compulsory, requests for a pilot should be made between 12 and 48 hours in advance of arrival, or on leaving the previous port of call if this is later. Pilotage fees are surcharged if the request is late.Vessels requiring a pilot are required to make the usual signals given in International Code of Signals on entering the pilotage district. Masters are required to tell the pilot, when he boards, the draught, speed and any special conditions affecting the manoeuvrability of their vessels.(1)At French ports, pilotage is ________ for the vessels ofa certain length or tonnage.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.freeB.voluntaryC.difficultD.forced(2)If the request of pilot is late, which of following is true? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The pilotage will be delayedB.It will be refused to enter French portsC.not mentionedD.You have to pay more pilotage fees(3)When pilot on board, master of the ship is required to tell the pilot a lot of information except _____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ship's draftB.ship's speedC.ship's crew membersD.ship's manoeuvrability(4)In naval ports the pilotage service is provided by ____. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Harbor MasterB.port authorityC.naval pilotsD.pilots commissioned by the state【单选】 You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090°relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.multiple echoesB.spokingC.indirect echoesD.side-lobe echoes【单选】 Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that (1) she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision; (2) be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. ________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.(1) onlyB.(2) onlyC.Both (1) and (2)D.Neither (1) nor (2)【单选】 ______ is normally responsible for maintaining records of corrections to navigational charts and nautical publications.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.The Third OfficerD.The PSC Officer【单选】 The shearing stresses on a ship's structure are usually greatest at ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.the bowB.the sternC.midshipsD.the ship's quarter-length points【关联题】 A general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast (Spain) after two hours of her departure, the weather conditions being excellent. The information given by the port authorities revealed that the ship was overloaded at her departure, with an extra weight of 370 T, and that she arrived at the port with ballast, which made her trim aft. Both the ballast water formerly carried and the extra weight on board made the ship leave port overloaded and she did not reach the minimum stability criteria established by the IMO. These studies showed the deficiency of stability as the main reason for the loss of the ship.The studies concluded that the ship did not have enough reserve of stability to confront a cruise and therefore could not recover from a small heel, which made her heel over completely until she sunk.(1)It was concluded that the main reason for the loss of the ship is______ .--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Excessive free surfaceB.Excessive shear forceC.Sufficient freeboardD.Un-proper stability(2)The general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.before her reaching the portB.during her transit to the portC.Soon after leaving the portD.right after entering the port(3)The port authorities stated that the ship arrived at the port ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.with cargo and made her trim by the headB.without cargo and trimmed by the sternC.with ballast on even keelD.with ballast and trimmed forward(4)When the accident happened, the weather was ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.boisterousB.severeC.not so goodD.favorite【单选】 A medical examiner should be satisfied that the candidate has ability to ______ as to emergency duties on board. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.don lifejacket or immersion suitB.operate the windlassC.correct chartsD.handle cargo【单选】 Variation is defined as the angle ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.between the direction of true (geographic) north and the direction of the meridian between the magnetic poles.B.between the magnetic north and vessel's courseC.between the vessel's heading and the magnetic northD.between the compass north and the magnetic north【单选】 A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.straight asternB.to portC.to starboardD.in no particular direction【单选】 The uppermost deck on a ship must be______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.forecastle deckB.weather deckC.bulkhead deckD.tween deck【关联题】 The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based global navigation satellite system that provides location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The GPS program provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world. In addition, GPS is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system.The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an automated tracking system used on ships and by Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) for identifying and locating vessels by electronically exchanging data with other nearby ships and VTS stations. AIS information supplements marine radar, which continues to be the primary method of collision avoidance for water transport. Information provided by AIS equipment, such as unique identification, position, course, and speed, can be displayed on a screen or an ECDIS.An Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) is a computer-based navigation information system that complies with International Maritime Organization regulations and can be used as an alternative to paper nautical charts. An ECDIS system displays the information from electronic navigational charts (ENC) and integrates position information from the Global Positioning System and other navigational sensors, such as radar and AIS. It may also display additionalnavigation-related information, such as Sailing Directions and fathometer.(1)Which is not the information source of ECDIS system?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.electronic navigational chartsB.Global Positioning SystemC.Sailing DirectionsD.Vessel Traffic Service(2)Which equipment is the most important method of collision avoidance at sea?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.RADARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS(3)Which of following is not true?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Global Positioning System (GPS) is a land-based global navigation satellite system.B.GPS can provide position and time information in all weatherC.GPS program can be used by military, civil and commercial usersD.GPS also is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system(4)______ will display some information, such as ship's position, course and speed.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.APARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS【单选】 An isotherm is ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressureB.an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperatureC.a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather mapD.a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map【单选】 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.visibilityB.windsC.seasD.fog【单选】 All echo-sounders can measure the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.actual depth of waterB.actual depth of water below keelC.average depth from waterline to hard bottomD.average depth of water to soft bottom【单选】 A light is ____________ from ChangshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.exhibitedB.establishedC.constructedD.built【单选】 ______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry【单选】 Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmarkare printed in ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.capital lettersB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters【单选】 When you navigate outside special area, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be disposed into the sea.①food wastes②dunnage③synthetic ropes--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.①B.②C.③D.②③【单选】 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.cross the channel as you are the stand-on vesselB.cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port sideC.not cross the channel if you might impede the other vesselD.sound the danger signal【单选】 A vessel which detects ______ the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and /or risk of collision exits.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.by radar aloneB.by long-range scanningC.by systematic observationD.by all available means【单选】A petroleum liquid has a flashpoint of 85℃．This liquid is in IMDG Code classed as a(n) ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.flammable liquidB.nonflammable liquidC.inflammable liquidD.incombustible liquid【单选】 Reserve buoyancy is the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.unoccupied space below the waterlineB.volume of intact space above the waterlineC.excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD.difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters 【单选】 The VDR system is designed to operate ______ once itis set up correctly. There is no user interaction.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.automaticallyB.accuratelyC.promptlyD.conspicuously【单选】 We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping engine，paying out anchor and 60 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms．The operation above is ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.berthingB.searchingC.anchoringD.mooring【单选】 ______ directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.SmokingB.Drug and alcohol abuseC.FruitD.Vegetables【单选】 The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping【单选】 The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, "set" refers to ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.the direction of traffic flowB.the direction of currentC.the direction of monsoonD.the direction of wind【单选】 In terms of vessel manning，a watch is the ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotationB.performance of lookout dutiesC.performance of maintenance workD.direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations【单选】 A sea breeze is a wind ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.that blows towards the sea at nightB.that blows towards an island during the dayC.caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD.caused by the distant approach of a hurricane【单选】 When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-wayB.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situationC.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collisionD.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart【单选】 You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Obey the Master'sB.Obey the Pilot'sC.Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD.Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control【单选】 The dew point temperature is ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.always higher than the air temperatureB.always lower than the air temperatureC.equal to the difference between the wet and dry bulb temperaturesD.the temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor【单选】 Furnishings for recreational facilities should______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.as a minimumB.as a maximumC.as a ruleD.as a result【单选】 Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted．Nevertheless mariners should ______ with particular caution in this area．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.exceedB.proceedC.moveD.remove【单选】 _______ on board ship need not be reported and analysed according to the ISM Code.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Non-conformitiesB.AccidentsC.Hazardous occurrencesD.Daily life of crew【关联题】 With respect to requirements for hospital accommodation, ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days' duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used exclusively for medical purposes; the competent authority may relax this requirement for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving on-board hospital accommodation, the competent authority shallensure that the accommodation will, in all weathers, be easy of access, provide comfortable housing for the occupants and be conducive to their receiving prompt and proper attention.(1)The hospital accommodation can be used when______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.when no cabin availableB.ship owner use onlyC.local pilot use onlyD.for patient only(2)the word "exclusively" in this passage can be replaced by______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.speciallyB.excludedC.includedD.made public(3)For coastal trade vessels, the standard for carry hospital accommodation can be______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.same as ocean going vesselB.high than ocean going vesselC.lower than ocean going vesselD.decided by ship master(4)Which one is not the requirement for hospital accommodation______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.for medical purposes onlyB.convenient to reachfortable housingD.sufficient decorated【单选】 Instructions for on-board maintenance of eachlife-saving appliance shall not include ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.a checklist for use when carrying out the inspectionsB.list of crew membersC.maintenance and repair instructionsD.schedule of periodic maintenance【单选】 The company should establish and maintain proceduresto control all documents and date which are relevant to ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ISMB.SOLASC.DOCD.SMS【单选】 Any action taken to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.be positiveB.be positive and made in ample timeC.be positive，made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanshipD.be positive，made in ample time，with due regard to the observance of good seamanship and avoiding complying with local regulations【单选】 ______________ is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.displacement tonnageB.deadweight tonnageC.registered tonnageD.gross tonnage【单选】 Monsoons are characterized by ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.light，variable winds with little or no humidityB.strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC.steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD.strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system【单选】 A ship's main emergency fire system consists of a specific number of ____________ located at strategic positions across the ship.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.fire axesB.portable extinguishersC.fire hydrantsD.CO2 gas【单选】 Each member shall require the posting of a table with the shipboard working arrangements ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.in an easily accessible placeB.on the bridgeC.in the engine roomD.in cabins【单选】 Any vessel ______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.overtaking／overtakenB.being overtake／being overtakenC.overtaking／being overtakenD.being overtaking／overtaken【单选】 Cloud formations are minimal when the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.surface temperature and temperature aloft are equalB.surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatlyC.barometric pressure is very lowD.relative humidity is very high【单选】 Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Aero lightB.Radar stationC.Radar transponder beaconD.Radiobeacon【单选】 Which of the following shall not the officer in charge of the navigational watch do? ______--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship.B.Leave the bridge.C.Keep the watch on the bridge.e any available navigational aids necessary to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.【单选】 In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.clockwise directionB.northeasterly directionC.northerly directionD.counterclockwise direction【单选】 ______ means the day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiry of the relevant document or certificate.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.DateB.Anniversary dateC.PeriodD.Inspecting date【单选】 ________ is any cargoes that are transported in a loose form without any packaging in large quantities.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.General cargoB.Bulk cargoC.ContainerD.Awkward cargo【单选】 Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in _____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.voyage planB.Stability calculateC.calculate ETAD.monitor strength【单选】 With respect to automatic identification system(AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Call sign and IMO numberB.Course over ground and speedC.MMSI number and call signD.Route Plan and navigational status【单选】 ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC.Cargo-tallying duesD.Tally fees【单选】 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following EXCEPT ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.higher than normal swellsB.high windsC.winds veering from south，through west，to northwestD.light showers【单选】 What is the meaning of the term tare weight?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Half weight of a containerB.Total weight of a container and contentsC.Weight of a containerD.Weight of the contents of a container【单选】 Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.temperatureB.visibilityC.predicted weather for the next twelve hoursD.barometric pressure and change in the last three hours【单选】 Fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between the dew point and the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.relative humidityB.air temperatureC.barometric pressureD.absolute humidity【单选】 Manoeuvring information can not be obtainedfrom________.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.construction plansB.sea trialsC.calculation estimatesD.SMS procedure file【单选】 Traffic separation schemes shall be _____by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adoredD.adorned【单选】 From ______ the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Variation curveB.Dead weight scaleC.Table of AzimuthD.Freeboard assignment【单选】 According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat should be powered by_____________.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.inboard diesel engineB.outboard diesel engineC.outboard gasoline engineD.Inboard gasoline engine【单选】 On the approach of a warm front the barometric pressure usually ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.fallsB.risesC.is steady。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（三）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-25] 点击数： 6831.2.21. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no______.A. pistonB. connecting rodC. cylinderD. spark plugD柴油机与汽油机相似除了柴油机没有火花塞2. Fuel oil begins to inject into the cylinder of a four-stroke diesel engine during the _____.A. intake strokeB. exhaust strokeC. power strokeD. compression strokeD燃油开始喷射进入柴油机气缸是在压缩冲程末3. Oil for piston cooling is delivered through rod to a compartment in the piston heat, then distributed as a result of piston motion, and finally drained to the crankcase through one or more holes or pipes; this procedure is known as the _____.A. splash methodB. spray methodC. shaker methodD. throw-off methodC活塞冷却油通过活塞杆进入一个空间，由于活塞的往复运动，将通过一些小孔管加热，分配最后排放冷却油到曲轴箱，这个过程被称为震荡冷却4. Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine depend upon______.A. fine atomizationB. high temperatureC. good mixing of fuel and airD. any one of the other alternativesD柴油机气缸内完全燃烧取决于良好雾化，高温，以及燃油空气的良好混合5. The function of diesel engine valve springs is to ______.A. hold the valves openB. keep the valves off their seats until the exhaust stroke is completedC. close the valvesD. open inlet valves when the air injection cycle beginsC 柴油机阀件弹簧的作用是关闭阀6. Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with_____.A. no taperB. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crownC. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crownD. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirtD 使用在大型推进装置的铸铁活塞的建造是使用活塞头呈锥面，并且小于活塞裙7. In a full floating piston pin, the pin is prevented from sliding against the cylinder walls by _______A. snap ringsB. seal weldingC. a press fittingD. a tongue-and-grooveA 在全浮动的活塞销上，扣环可以防止活塞销滑动而碰壁8. The use of push rods is necessary in a diesel engine when______A. the camshaft located some distance below the rocker armsB. the rocker arms are pivoted near their centersC. two or more valves must be opened and closed at same timeD. hydraulic valve lash adjusters are usedA当凸轮轴位于摇臂之下距离时，推杆的使用是必要的9. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the crosshead is ______A. against the crosshead during power stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeB. against the crosshead during the compression stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeC. against the crosshead during the power and compression strokesD. away from the crosshead during the power and compression strokesC在大型低速主推进柴油机中，施加给活塞的力，在压缩冲程和作功冲程期间是对着十字头方向的。

海员机舱工作英语原创廣凌君大连广凌海事技术服务有限公司轮机英语基本知识Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（f o r M a i n E n g i n e）1、请验收轴系找中。

P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f t h e s h a f t i n g.2、请验收主机对中。

P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f M/E.3、请验收主机曲轴拐档（甩档） P l e a s e c h e c k a n d a c c e p t t h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n.4、主机联结（贯穿）螺栓测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s.5、紧拂螺栓安装验收。

A p p r o v a l o f t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f f i t t e d b o l t s.6、紧拂螺栓孔验收。

A p p r o v a l o f t h e f i t t e d b o l t h o l e s.7、中间轴测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f i n t e r me d i a t e s h a f t.8、中间轴承间隙验收 A p p r o v a l o f i n t e r me d i a t e b e a r i n g c l e a r a n c e.9、主机找中不好 T h e a l i g n m e n t o f M/E i s i n c o r r e c t.10、轴系找中不好 T h e a l i g n me n t o f s h a f t i n g i s i n c o r r e c t.11、曲轴拐档超差 T h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n i s o v e r t h e a l l o w a n c e.12、请调整到范围内 P l e a s e ma k e a n a d j u s t me n t.13、主机爆压 E x p l o s i v e P r e s s u r e o n M/E.14、主机轴马力T h e B H P(b r a k e h o r s e p o w e r)o f M/E15、主机扭力 T h e t o r s i o n a l f o r c e o f M/E.16、主机旁撑 M.E.s i d e s u p p o r t.17、主机尾撑 M.E.s t e r n s u p p o r t18、主机拉撑 M.E.f a s t e n i n g s u p p o r t19、起动主机 S t a r t ma i n e n g i n e20、起动反向 S t a r t M/E r e v e r s e l y21、排温高（低） E x h a u s t t e mp e r a t u r e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).22、爆压高（低） E x p l o s i v e p r e s s u r e o n M/E i s t o o h i g h(l o w).23、冷却水温度高（低）T h e t e m p e r a t u r e o f t h e c o o l i n g w a t e r i s t o o h i g h(l o w).24、启动空气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f s t a r t i n g a i r i s t o o l o w.25、滑油压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f l u b o i l i s t o o l o w.26、扫气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o s c a n v a g e a i r i s t o o l o w.27、增压器转速低 T h e r p m o f t u r b o c h a r g e r i s t o o l o w.28、开启（关闭）主启动阀 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n s t a r t i n g v a l v e.29、启动（关闭）主滑油泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n L.O.p u m p.30、启动辅助鼓风机 S t a r t t h e a u x i l i a r y(a n x.)b l o w e r.31、启动主海水冷却泵 S t a r t t h e m a i n s e a w a t e r c o o l i n g p u mp.32、主机暖机 P r e h e a t t h e M/E c y l i n d e r.33、循环滑油预热 P r e h e a t t h e L.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p.34、启动（关闭）燃油循环泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u mp.35、启动（关闭）燃油供给泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.s u p p l y p u m p.36、燃油压力高（低） T h e p r e s s u r e o f F.O.i s h i g h(l o w).37、燃油调压阀失灵 T h e F.O.p r e s s u r e a d j u s t i n g v a l v e d o e s n’t w o r k.38、轻油转重油 C h a n g e f r o m l i g h t o i l t o h e a v y o i l.39、主机启动（反向）试验 M/E s t a r t i n g(r e v e r s i n g)t e s t.40、应急停车试验 T e s t o f e me r g e n c y s t o p.41、集控室操纵 T h e e n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m c o n t r o l(t h e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e c o n t r o l r o o m)42、机旁操纵 L o c a l c o n t r o l43、桥楼遥控操纵 T h e r e m o t e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e b r i d g e.44、主机飞车保护试验 P r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f M/E f l y w h e e l t r i p.45、淡水高温停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f F/W.h i g h t e mp.46、滑油低压停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f L.O.l o wp r e s s.47、高压油泵齿条格数 T o o t h s e c t o r o f h i g h p r e s s u r e o i l p u mp.48、喷油提前角太大（小）T h e a d v a n c e a n g l e i s t o o l a r g e(s ma l l).49、喷油嘴雾化不良 T h e a t o mi z a t i o n o f n o z z l e i s t o o p o o r.50、喷油嘴压力太高（低）T h e p r e s s u r e o f n o z z l e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).51、喷油嘴漏油 T h e n o z z l e l e a k a g e.52、盘车装置离合保护试验 T h e p r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f t u r n i n g g e a r c l u t c h.53、调速器有故障 T h e g o v e r n o r h a s f a i l e d.54、液压链条压紧装置 H y d r a u l i c c h a i n t i g h t e n e r.55、缸头启动阀 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e.56、缸头启动阀发烫 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e i s t o o h o t.57、缸头启动阀漏气 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e l e a k a g e.58、气缸油单向阀漏 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e l e a k a g e.59、气缸油单向阀装反 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e i s f i t t e d r e v e r s e l y.60、气缸油进油过多(少) T h e i n l e t c y l i n d e r o i l i s t o o mu c h(l i t t l e).61、拉缸 C y l i n d e r s c o r e62、咬缸 C y l i n d e r s e i z i n g63、敲缸 C y l i n d e r k n o c k i n g64、燃烧不良 P o o r c o mb u s t i o n65、排气中有水份 T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s w i t h w a t e r v a p o u r.66、排气冒黑烟（呈淡蓝色） T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s b l a c k（l i g h t b l u e）.67、排气管振动（漏烟） E x h a u s t p i p e v i b r a t i o n(l e a k a g e).68、排气管增加支架 A t t a c h e d b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.69、排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 T h e b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.70、冷却水管漏水 T h e c o o l i n g w a t e r p i p e l e a k a g e.71、滑油管漏油 L.Op i p e l e a k a g e.72、油底壳(循环滑油舱/主机内部)不干净T h e O i l p a n（T h e c i r c u l a t i n g L.O.t a n k/T h e i n s i d e o f M/E）i s n o t c l e a n.73、主机出油点不畅 T h e M/E o i l o u t l e t s a r e b l o c k e d.74、主机内部螺丝保险未装好 T h e s a f e t y o f i n n e r s c r e wo f M/E i s n o t f i t t e d p r o p e r l y.75、主机贯穿螺丝泵紧提交 M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.76、主机底脚紧固螺丝提交 M.E b o t t o m f a s t e n i n g b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.77、滑油（燃油）自清滤器不动作 T h e L.O.(F.O.)f i l t e r d o e s n’t w o r k。

Passage 1（原题库第1篇）Valve drive mechanismThe valve drive mechanism commands the inlet and exhaust valves at the required timing.第3题The valve drive mechanism consists of an inlet and exhaust cam follower (8) each suspended in a plunger of the tappet assembly (7), two tubular push rods (4) with ball joints, two nodular cast iron rocker arms (2) suspended in a rocker arm bearing bracket, two yokes (5) and a yoke guide pins. See Fig. 4-1.The tappet rollers follow the cam profiles and transfer the movements through push rods to the rocker arms.第4题The rocker arms operate the inlet and exhaust valves through yokes (5).Lubrication for the rocker arms comes from the engine's secondary oil supply manifold throughdrillings in the cylinder head and rocker arm bracket.第2题The tappet assembly receives lubricating oil via channels in the engine block from the main supply manifold. For the roller and shaft, the oil is supplied through the guiding plunger.第4题To compensate for heat expansion a clearance must exist between the rocker arm and yoke.第1题All adjustments have to be done on a cold engine only.1. According to the Passage, the best time to adjust the valve clearance is _____.A. before the engine is startedB. when the engine is runningC. after the engine has just been stoppedD. when something has gone wrong with the engine注：根据文章来看，调节阀间隙的最好时间是在发动机启动之前。

第一节：1、当提单处于收货人手中时，就成为货物运输合同的终局证据，可以对抗船舶所有人等。

2、货物运输期间是指从货物装上船舶时起至货物被卸下船舶时止的一段时间。

3、当提单转移至善意第三人时，对提单所提出的相反证据将不被接受。

4、在任何时候，货物的灭失或者损坏是由于船舶不适航所引起的，承运人或其他依据本章规定享受免责的人负证明承运人已经尽到谨慎处理义务的举证责任。

5、在任何时候任何情况下，货物或与货物相关的灭失或损害由于托运人在提单中对货物性质或价值的错误描述所引起的，承运人或者船舶免责。

6、尽管提单可能是由船舶所有人所签发，但1855年提单法第22节保留了船舶所有人向最初托运人请求支付运费的权利。

7、在货到付款的交易中，卖方一般通过持有以其自己或者代理人为抬头的提单保留对货物的处分权。

第二节：英译汉1、在租船合同中可能存在解约条款，因而，在合同规定的情况下，承租人就可以根据合同中的解约条款来行使选择权；2、船东有义务将船舶置于合同约定的或者在没有约定时一般的装船地点。

在船舶做好装船准备后，船东应该将这一情况通知承运人；3、关于措词“除非诉讼在一年内被应诉”是指“在向法院递交诉讼起一年以内”而非“诉讼在任何地方提交”。

4、如果船东存在过失，则不能享受免责。

汉译英1、Charterers to provide:(1)provide cargo(2)carry the cargo to the ship board(3)full and complete cargo(4)load in stipulated time2、The charter and charterer can freely make a charter-party in the form they choose, but must inwritten form.3、Cancelling clause provides the charterer a right to avoid the contract in such circumstanceswhen the ship cannot arrive at the certain port in certain time.4、Deviation for saving life is allowable, but deviation for saving property is not allowable,unless there are specific rules.第三节：英译汉1、经纪人是作为船东和承租人之间的中间人或者磋商人而促成合同订立的人；2、有时租期可以由承租人进行选择，比如：租期24/30个日历月，在第二十二个月结束后的约15天之内，承租人可以在还船之前进行选择是否续租；3、如果承租人使船舶进入不安全港口致使船舶受损，那么承租人要给船东以赔偿；4、租船合同可以订明在支付了额外保费时承租人有权利不受航区限制条款的约束；5、在承租人违约后，出租人必须在合理的时间内向承租人发出撤船通知，至于什么算是合理时间则要依据具体情况而定；汉译英1、In time c/p, the charter is responsible for crewing master and seamen; the charterer isresponsible for management and operation of the vessel, and pay operating cost.2、If the actual ship speed cannot reach the agreed speed and thus causes loss to charterer, thecharterer can claim ship speed loss.3、The charterer should make punctual and full payment, without discount, unless off-hire occursaccording to contract or legal rules.4、The charterer shall guarantee that the ship shall be employed in the agreed maritime transportbetween the safe ports or places within the trading area agreed upon.5、At the time of delivery, the shipowner shall exercise due diligence to make the ship seaworthy.The ship delivered shall be fit for the intended service.第四节：英译汉：1、在光船租赁下：（1）船东仅支付船舶固有成本；（2）承租人占有、控制和使用（运营）船舶；（3）承租人支付所有与营运费用和船员工资、修理费、维护保养费用等。

第一章（0001---0507）0001Yourvesselisunderwaywhen①theanchorisdragging.②theanchorisusedindocking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either①or②.D. Neither①nor②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。

0002Yourvesselisapproachingabend.Youhearaprolongedblastfromaroundthebend.Youshould_____ _.A. Backyourengines.—倒车B. Stopyourenginesanddrift.—停车漂流C. Answerwithoneprolongedblast.（规则要求）D. Soundthedangersignal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应回答一长声。

0003Yourvesselhasanchoredinachannelknowntohavestrongtidalcurrents.Tocheckyourpositionyouta kearoundofbearings,oneofwhichisarangeinline.Onehourlaterthebearingonthelightsinrangeopensup. Thisindicates①Theshipisswinging.②Theshipisdraggingheranchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either①or②.D. Neither①nor②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。

1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。

这说明①船正在偏荡。

②船正在走锚（拖锚）。

0004Yourshipmustspeedup.A. Reducespeed.—减速B. Increasespeed.—增速C. Changespeed.—变速D. Stopengine.—停车你船必须加速。

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11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（四）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-03-12] 点击数： 490生活污水处理装置的工作原理及运行管理1. Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following parts except ____.A. aeration tanksB. settling tanksC. disinfection agentD. anaerobic bacteria大多数船用生化生活污水处理装置包含曝气柜，沉淀柜和消毒，不包含厌氧菌 D2. A number of biological sewage treatment plants are in use at sea but nearly all work on the principle called ______.A. deoxygenatingB. extended aerationC. oxygenationD. bubbling air船上使用的生活污水处理装置有几种，但是都是以连续曝气过程来工作的。

B3. The extended aeration process consists of _____ the liquor either by bubbling air through it or by agitating the surface.A. deoxygenatingB. oxygenatingC. chemicalizingD. disinfecting充分曝气的过程可由液体充氧构成，可向液体通入冒泡空气，或搅动其表面。

B4. ______ are used to digest the sewage to produce innocuous sludge in a biological sewage treatment plant.A. Anaerobic bacteriaB. Aerobic bacteriaC. Air bubblesD. Disinfection chemicals好氧菌被用来吸收生活污水，产生无毒的油泥 B5. In order to culture and propagate bacteria enough to treat the body and galley wastes, ______A. a new bacteria colony should be put into the plant in advanceB. the disinfection chemicals should be always usedC. the air blower should be started and kept running in advanceD. the nutrient for the bacteria should put into the plant in advance为了培养和繁殖足够的细菌来处理人体和厨房废弃物，应提前启动鼓风机并保持运转。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（二）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-24] 点击数： 533第二节 1.2.11. The abbreviation “MIP” stands for____.A. middle indicating pressureB. mean indicated pitchC. mean indicated pressureD. middle indicate powerC缩写MIP指的是平均指示压力2. Which of the following can be obtained by means of an indicator card?A. the peak pressure in a cylinderB. the fuel consumptionC. the temperature of the cooling waterD. none of the other alternativesA气缸的爆发压力可以通过测取示功图获取3. The distance between TDC and BDC of the diesel engine is called a ____A.gapB. radiusC. clearanceD. strokeD从上止点到下止点的距离被称为冲程4. Energy losses due to ______occur in every machine.A. speedB. impactC. frictionD. atmosphereC机械中摩擦产生能力消耗5. The mechanical efficiency of an engine _____because losses occur in the form of frictionA. is always less than 100%B. is always equal to 90%C. is always more than 100%D. is always less than 90%A发动机的机械效率总是低于100%因为摩擦损失了不少能量6. Which of the following statements is not true?A. the slow-speed engine is the most common diesel engine throughout the world.B. the majority of high-speed engines operates on the four-stroke cycle.C. high-speed engines are suitable for driving trucks and busesD. if the rotational speed of an engine is over 1200r/min then it is a high-speed diesel engineA 全世界使用最广泛的柴油机是高速机，而不是低速机7. The main factor determining the output of each cylinder is the cylinder_______.A. densityB. boreC. weightD. materialB 决定气缸的输出功率的主要因素是缸径大小8. The rotating range of the slow-speed diesel engine is usually lower than ______.A.100 r/minB.200 r/minC.300 r/minD.500 r/minC低速机的旋转速度范围通常低于300转每分9. The ______the compression ratio, the _____the proportion of the heat energy of the combustion turned into useful work at the crankshaft, other things being equal.A. high/largeB. higher/largerC. lower/largerD. low/largeB压缩比越大，转换的有用功就越大10. Suppose the rated capacity of the main engine of a ship is 10000KW at 100 rated r/min, then when at 80 r/min its capacity should be ______.A.800 KWB.5120 KWC.6400 KWD.4180 KWB假定主机的额定功率是在100转每分的情况1000千瓦，如果转速是80转每分，功率是5120千瓦11. The minimum speed an engine must attain before ignition can occur dependupon____A. the type and size of the engineB. the condition of the engineC. ambient temperatureD. any one of the other alternativesD在发火之前发动机所能达到的最低速度取决于发动机的类型尺寸，发动机的工况以及环境温度12. Maximum horsepower of a diesel engine is attained_______.A. when the engine speed is pulled down by overloadB. at rated engine speedC. at 95% of rated engine speedD. at 95% of a properly adjusted governor rpm with the engine under full loadB发动机的最大功率是在额定转速下实现的13.”amidships” refers to _____.A. the back of vesselB. the middle portion of a shipC. the backward movement of a vesselD. across the ship, at right angles to the fore-and-aft centerlineB “amidships”指的是船舶的中间部分14. The order “_______” means “maximum maneuvering engine revolution for ahead propulsion”.A. full aheadB. half aheadC. full asternD. half asternA 全速前进是指最大的发动机转速，正车推进。

11规则后真题11.what is NOT an advantage of container ship operations over conventional break-bulkoperationA.flexibility of operationB.greater operational safetyC.lower stevedoring costsD.reduction of cargo damage2.which of the following does not belong to main maneuvering facilities?A.rudderB.propellerC.radarD.side thrusting3.You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ____A.tidal current tablesB.tide tablesC.publications form ccsD.sailing directions19. ____is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships (车位和载客数)A.displacement tonnageB.deadweight tonnage(总载重吨位，不适用客船）C.registered tonnageD.gross tonnage24. Fixed piping leads from the ____ to various areas of the compartment to be flooded.A. manifold(输油总管)B. remote pull boxC. discharge nozzleD. machinery space关联题There is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increases efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This is increased efficiency can be achieved “on watch” by having all the navigation in a central source. “off watch” it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch keeper as one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduces fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve both safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weatherrouting to increased voyage optimization and increase integration to other shipboard systems that operational efficiency.(1)About ECDIS increasing efficiency on boar, which one is not mentioned in thepassage?A.it integrated all navigational informationB.it cuts down the time to correct the chartC.it trims down the time for passage planningD.it gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collision.(2)what role do nor ECDIS enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A.it can optimize the weather routingB.it can speed up ship’s turnaroundC.it can better combine with other shipboard systemsD.it can receive the charts industry(3)why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.the use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardB.the use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyC.the introduction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technologyD.the introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safety.(4)what is the main reason of marine incidents claimed by MAIB report?A.the seafarers on duty are of inadequate of knowledgeB.the seafarers on duty are under the fatigue conditionC.the seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.the seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.27. during the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ____A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill28. ____directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watch keeping duties.A. smokingB. drug and alcohol abuseC. fruitD. vegetables29. when hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back____ they came.A. in the wayB. the wayC. by the way\D. through the path30. you are in charge of a power-driven vessel navigating at night. You sight the red sidelight of another vessel on your port bow. The other vessel’s aft masthead light is to the right of her forward masthead light. You should___A. stop engineB. hold course and speedC. alter course to portD. sound the danger signal31. when you navigate outside special area, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be disposed into the sea ①food wastes ②dunnage ③synthetic ropesA. ①B. ②C. ③D. ②③32. chart/ publication correction record card system ensures that every chart is properly corrected____A. in useB. prior to useC. after useD. when chart received on board33. what does ECDIS stand for?A. electronic chart display and indication systemB. electronic chart display and information systemC. electric chart display and informing systemD. electronic chart display and indicating system34. the officer in charge of navigational watch shall notify the master immediately ____①if good visibility is encountered or expected ②if difficulty is experienced in maintaining course ③ if the ship meets any hazard to navigation, such as ice or a derelict.A. ①②B. ①③C. ①②③D. ②③35. every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _____A. you can stop within your visibility rangeB. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collisionC. you are traveling slower than surrounding vesselsD. no wake comes from your vessel36. Malacca Strait is 805 km____ and ___ from 64km in the S to 257 km in the N.A. long, widens,B. long, wide\C. length, widensD. length, wide关联题The mariner’s Handbook is one of a series of printed and digital publications designed to support the mariner. It covers the following contains: information on charts and their use, operational information and regulation, tides and currents, characteristics of the sea, basic meteorology, navigation in ice, hazard ad restrictions to navigation, IALA, Maritime Buoyage system.Many are mandated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for carriage aboard certain classes of vessel. Pull details of UKHO range of printed and digital products can be found in NP131-Catalogue of Admiralty charts and publications. On-line and downloadable PC format digital catalogues may be accessed at or www. Admiraltyleisure. Co. uk. The Mariner’s Handbook( NP100,the current edition is the 9th, published 2009) ) has been prepared to assist navigators by providing supplemental information concerning the use and limitations of UKHO charts and publications. All mariners are advised to purchase and maintain an up-to-date copy on board their vessel. Much of the content of the Mariner’s Handbook is relevant to navigators of smaller vessels, but it is recognized that the presentation and language used within it is primarily aimed at professional navigators, typically operating larger merchant or naval vessels.(1)As following, which is not inclined in The Mariner’s Handbook?A.hazards to navigationB.detail meteorology informationC.navigation in iceD.tides and currents(2)If you want to obtain any information about UKHO publications, you can refer to ______A.The Mariner’s HandbookB.The International Maritime OrganizationC.Catalogue of Admiralty Chart and PublicationD.www. (3) The Mariner’s Handbook is very useful for all the following persons except_________A. navigators of small vesselsB. all marinersC. navigators who operate large merchant vesselsD. navigators who operate naval vessels(4) Which of following is not true?A. Mariner’s Handbook is not only printed, but also digital publicationsB. IMO demands Mariner’s Handbook on board in classes of vesselC. All mariners need not to keep Mariner’s Handbook up to date on board their vessel.D. You can download PC format Mariner’s Handbook at37. Section IV of Notices to Mariners Weekly edition is ________A. Explanatory Notes, Indexes to Section IIB. Corrections to Admiralty Sailing DirectionC. Repaints of Radio Navigational WarningsD. Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals38. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, or represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival, is the ___A. DR plotB. track lineC. headingD. estimated course39. the maneuverability of the ship is considered ___ if the following criteria are complied with.A. satisfactoryB. satisfactorilyC. smoothD. smoothly40. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which __________.A.is between the scheme and the nearest landB.contains all the traffic moving in one directionC.is designated as an anchorage areaD.Separates traffic proceeding in one direction, from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction.41. Deviation is caused by ___A. changes in the earth’s magnetic fieldB. nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC. magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD. the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude42. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers ______A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectivelyC. are suffering from any medical condition likely to be aggravated by service at seaD. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine and emergency duties on board43.Section V of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is ____A. Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD. Amendments to Admiralty List Of Radio Signals44. vessel must be ____ duly qualified officers and crew.A. supplied withB. equipped byC. manned withD. fitted with45. which of the following is defined as static information of AIS?A. navigational statusB. safety related messagesC. MMSID. route plan46. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in ___A. head-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. close quarter situation47. emergency escape breathing device onboard shall have a duration of service no less than___A. 20 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 10 minutesD. 5 minutes48. for details of these and other lihts the larger scale charts and admiralty lists should be ____A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded49. a power driven vessel shall have her engine ready for___ when the visibility is restricted.A. immediate stoppingB. immediate manoeuvringC. immediate anchoringD. immediate going astern50. in the northern hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located ___A. in the southeast quadrant of the stormB. directly behind the storm centerC. forward and to the right of its courseD. behind and to the left of its course关联题When preparing to anchor, it is necessary to take to the forecastle a hammer, an oil can and some goggles. Before going to the forecastle, ask the engine room for power and water on deck. First, take off the cover from the hawse pipe and clear the spurling pipes. Then, make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on. Next, turn the windlass over slowly. While you are doing this, oil all the moving parts. On a steam windlass, the drain cocks must be opened and the water drained off before the cocks are closed again. After seeing that the gears are free to engage. Pt the windlass into gear. Then remove the devil’s claw and the compressor bar. On receiving the order to lower away, lower the anchor until it is clear of the hawse pipe. When you are sure that the weight of the anchor is held by the brake, take the windlass out of gear. When the order to let go the anchor is received, release the brake. As each shackle (27.5 meters) goes out, the forecastle bell is rung (1ring for 1 shackle, 2 rings for 2 shackles) when the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor bell or anchor lights. When enough cable has been paid out, apply the brake and put on the compressor bar. Then inform the engine room that power and water are finished with. Finally return all the gear.（1）What is not mentioned in the passage? _____A.Before going to the forecastle, ask the engine room for power and water on deck.B.On receiving the order to lower away, lower the anchor until it is clear of the hawse pipe.C.When the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor ball or anchor lights.D.When you are sure that the weight of the anchor is held by the brake, take the windlass intogear.（2）When preparing to anchor, it is necessary to take the forecastle a hammer, an oilcan and some goggles. The goggle is _____rge glasses to protect your eyesrge helmet to protect your facerge glasses to protect your earsrge helmet to protect your nose(3)Then inform the engine room that power and water are asked on deck. This sentencemeans that _______A.the power and water have been used and are no longer necessaryB.the power and water are used upC.the power and water are not used upD.we need power and water now(4)____ is not a step for anchoring preparation.A.To take off the covers form the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipesB.To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are onC.To turn the windlass over slowlyD.To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off51. Electronic chart display and information system can assist the mariner in ____A. voyage planB. stability calculateC. calculate ETAD. monitor strength52. A. slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicates approaching________A. gale force winds within 12 hoursB. blizzard conditionsC. deteriorating or unsettled weatherD. heavy, wind driven rain53. It is customary in shipping practice to quote freight rates______ weight or measurement, ship’s option.A. on the basis ofB. as a result ofC. arise fromD. come into being关联题The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the 'tween decks. Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wire were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipes，taken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ship's framing. In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to framing，bulkheads，air and sounding pipes，etc. The wire lashings and bottle screws were completely destroyed.(1).The diameter of the steel pipes is ________ inches.A. not mentionedB. 13C. 6D. 2.25(2).The steel pipes were stowed in ________ ties.A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 6(3).The steel pipes did not cause damage to ________.A. framingB. bulkheadsC. air and sounding pipesD. the aft end of the 'tween decks(4).The steel pipes were lashed with ________ wires.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 554. a vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ____A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction55. monsoons are characterized by ___A. light, variable winds with little or not humidityB. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same direction all year.C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system56. during the winter months, the southeast trade winds are ___A. strong than during the summer monthsB. weaker than during the summer monthsC. drier than during the summer monthsD. wetter than during the summer months57. The lifeboat is constructed of ___A. totally enclosedB. glass reinforced plasticC. self- rightingD. powered58. clouds appearing in the following order: cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, and nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ___A. warm frontB. occluded frontC. medium frontD. cold front59. ___provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between principal ports and important positions.A. The Mariner’s HandbookB. admiralty sailing directionC. Ocean Passage for the WorldD. Mariners’ Routing Guide60. Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid ___A. crossing ahead of the otherB. crossing astern of the otherC. passing port to portD. passing starboard to starboard61. Entering from sea, a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart bya ____A. red triangle with the letter RB. white triangle with the letters RGC. green square with the letter G(B 系统)D. white square with the letters GR62. the Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ___A. wind directionB. percentage of cloud coverC. wind speedD. barometric pressure63. if a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ___A. move to portB. move to starboardC. mover directly downD. stay in the same position64. _________is used for lifting cargo.A. A mooring winchB. A windlassC. A deck craneD. A lifeboat engine65.An isotherm is _____A. a line on a weather map connectingB. an instrument measures the climatological effects of temperatureC. a line connecting pints of equal barometric pressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map66. attention is called to the fact that in many pipelines are not ____ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters.A. concealedB. buriedC. existedD. built67. Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ignited provided_______A. the vapor and air mixture is too richB. it is mixed with certain proportions of airC. the vapor is too little compared to the airD. it is of heavy toxicity68. SOLAS is the abbreviation of ____A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea.B. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. International Convention for the Safety of Life at SeaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea69. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should ______A. notify the captain as soon as possibleB. seek clarification form the pilotC. take action by his own judgmentD. cease the duty of pilot’s at once70. If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a maneuver or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place,____A. the relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completedB. the relief of that officer shall never be madeC. the relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action is completedD. the relief of that officer shall be made by the captain71. All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distresss expect______A. AISB. LRITC. VDRD. GPS72. Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20m and about 23m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that______A.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are stableB.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are changeableC.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are invariableD.depths in Malacca and Singapore Strait are the same all the time73. what does SSO stand for regarding ship security?A. Ship security officerB. Ship security officeC. Ship security operatorD. Ship safety office74. the foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the ___A. forecastleB. tweendeckC. hatchesD. peak tanks75. the tension on an anchor cable increases so that the angle of the catenary to the seabed at the anchor reaches 10°. How will this affect the anchor in sandy soil?A. it will have no affectB. it will increase the holding powerC. it will reduce the holding powerD. it will cause the anchor to snag76. most navigation system equipment is ____ form the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.A. accessibleB. restrictedC. deterredD. far away。

11规则最新大副英语题库翻译版120篇阅读理解第一章航海仪器1. The VDR system is designed to operate once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction.A. automaticallyB. accuratelyC. promptlyD. conspicuouslyVDR系统被设置成自动操作?一旦正确设置?就没有用户的干扰A2. ________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS.A. Deviating from a planned routeB. Approach to waypoints and other critical pointsC. Light house detectingD. Larger scale chart available在ECDIS上灯塔的发现不是一个被IMO标准要求的报警.C3. ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT ___________________A. determining true bearing and distance! between two geographical pointsB. determining magnetic compass deviationC. transforming a local datum to the WGS-8A datumD. converting “graphical coordinates” to “display coordinates”ECDIS必须能够执行以下功能?除了测定磁罗经自差。

B4. Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in ___________________A. voyage planB. stability calculateC. calculate ETAD. monitor strength 电子海图显示和信息系统在航次计划中协助海员。

最新海员机⼯英语考试题库单词1/captain A：海员B：⼤副C：船长D：⽔⼿长2/chief engineer A：⼤管轮B：管事C：机⼯D：轮机长3/motorman A：机⼯B：⽔⼿C：⼆副D：⽊匠4/sailor A：服务员B：⽔⼿C：三管轮D：海员5/chief officer A：⼤副B：⼆管轮C：管事D：⽔⼿长6/second engineer A：轮机长B：⼤管轮C：⼆管轮D：⼆副7/carpenter A：管事B：⽔⼿C：⽊匠D：⼆副8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：⼤管轮D：⼆管轮9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：⼆副D：⼆管轮10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事11/bridge A：⼤厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进⼝14/steering gear room A：出⼝B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台15/engine room A：⼤厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房16/meeting room A：⼤厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼⾁间D：物料间21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：⼆副C：⼤副D：⽔⼿23/bosun A：⽊匠B：海员C：⽔⼿长D：机⼯24/fourth engineer A：⼆管轮B：⼤管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮25/purser A：管事B：机⼯C：⽊匠D：⽔⼿26/steward A：医⽣B：服务员C：管事D：⼤副27/doctor A：服务员B：⽔⼿C：医⽣D：管事28/engineer A：机⼯B：⼆副C：船长D：轮机员29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员30/motorman A：⽔⼿B：机⼯C：⼤副D：⼤管轮31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳⼿C：卡钳D：斧⼦32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯⼦D：管钳33/file A：锉⼑B：台钳C：刨床D：刮⼑34/hammer A：扳⼿B：榔头／铁锤C：车⼑D：螺丝⼑35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳⼿C：管钳D：卷尺36/spanner A：扳⼿B：刮⼑C：斧⼦D：车⼑37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：⼿电筒38/scraper A：车床B：斧⼦C：刮⼑D：螺丝攻39/lathe A：台钳B：斧⼦C：刨床D：车床40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧⼦D：管钳41/turning tool A：锉⼑B：车⼑C：刮⼑D：螺丝⼑42/saw A：凿⼦B：斧⼦C：锯⼦D：台钳43/axe A：锯⼦B：钻C：斧⼦D：刨床44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻45/tap A：螺丝攻B：螺丝C：⼿电筒D：起吊⼯具46/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机C：螺丝⼑D：螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A：⼿电筒B：⽜油枪C：风焊机D：刮⼑48/screw driver A：电焊机B：螺丝C：螺丝攻D：螺丝⼑49/grease gun A：⽜油枪B：⼿电筒C：起吊⼯具D：螺丝⼑50/lifting gear A：螺丝⼑B：起吊⼯具C：⼿电筒D：斧⼦51/flash light A：斧⼦B：⽜油枪C：⼿电筒D：风焊机52/packing the knife A：车⼑B：卡钳C：尺⼦D：盘根⼑53/ruler A：尺⼦B：锯条C：砂轮D：车⼑54/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳⼿C：台钳D：环形扳⼿55/ring spanner A：套筒扳⼿B：活络扳⼿C：环形扳⼿D：车床56/adjustable spanner A：凿⼦B：环形扳⼿C：榔头D：活络扳⼿57/puncher A：冲床B：磨床C：车床D：刨床58/grinder A：冲床B：磨床C：刨床D：车床59/tool A：锉⼑B：车床C：⼯具D：螺丝60/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床D：钻床61/two stroke engine A：⼆冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：吸⽓冲程D：压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A：⼆冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：压缩冲程D：吸⽓冲程63/suction stroke A：排⽓冲程B：压缩冲程C：吸⽓冲程D：做功冲程64//compression stroke A：压缩冲程B：排⽓冲程C：做功冲程D：吸⽓冲程65/exhaust stroke A：排⽓冲程B：压缩冲程C：做功冲程D：吸⽓冲程66/working stroke A：吸⽓冲程B：做功冲程C：压缩冲程D：排⽓冲程67/cylinder A：活塞B：⼗字头C：⽓缸D：曲柄68/cylinder liner A：⽓缸套B：⽓缸C：⽓缸盖D：⽓缸衬69/cylinder jacket A：⽓缸套B：填料箱C：扫⽓箱D：机架70/cylinder cover A：⽓缸衬B：⽓缸盖C：⽓缸套D：扫⽓⼝71/stuffing box A：活塞头B：扫⽓⼝C：填料箱D：排⽓⼝72/piston A：机座B：底座C：连杆D：活塞73/piston head A：活塞头B：活塞裙C：活塞杆D：活塞74/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙C：活塞头D：活塞杆75/piston rod A：活塞B：活塞头C：活塞杆D：活塞裙76/crosshead A：曲柄B：活塞C：连杆D：⼗字头77/connecting rod A：连杆B：增压器C：底座D：排⽓⼝78/crank A：连杆B：曲柄C：主轴D：喷嘴79/propeller A：盘车机B：飞轮C：螺旋桨D：摇臂80/turbocharger A：喷嘴B：控制台C：操纵台D：涡轮增压器81/turning gear A：盘车机B：螺旋桨C：调节器D：飞轮82/fuel injection A：喷嘴B：喷油器C：注油器D：活塞头83/governor A：警报器B：调节器C：调速器D：喷油器84/regulator A：调速器B：喷油器C：警报器D：调节器85/alarm A：警报器B：调速器C：喷油器D：调节器86/frame A：柴油机B：机架C：⽓缸D：活塞87/crankshaft A：主轴B：曲柄C：曲轴D：主轴承88/main shaft A：曲轴B：轴承C：轴D：主轴89/cooling system A：冷却系统B：润滑系统C：燃油系统D：空⽓起动系统90/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统C：空⽓起动系统D：润滑系统91/bilge pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：船底排⽔泵D：⽔泵92/fire pump A：消防泵B：冷却⽔泵C：船底排⽔泵D：海⽔泵93/circulating pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：循环泵D：淡⽔泵94/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵C：船底排⽔泵D：⽔泵95/ water feed pump A：供油泵B：污⽔泵C：压载泵D：供⽔泵96/ booster pump A：燃油泵B：柴油泵C：增压泵D：减压泵97/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞D：轴承98/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承D：轴套99/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管D：轴封100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄D：叶轮101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销D：轴柱102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承D：轴承上⽡103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机C：绞盘机D：起锚机104/windlass A：起重机B：锚C：锚机D：起货机105/air conditioner A：冷空⽓B：空⽓箱C：空调D：⽓塞106/steering gear A：舵轮B：操作器C：齿轮D：舵机107/oil separator A：分油机B：油泵C：分离机D：油过滤器108/boiler A：⽕炉B：⽓缸C：活塞D：锅炉109/derrick A：吊杆B：轴杆C：吊绳D：锚110/generator A：电源开关B：造⽔机C：分油机D：发电机111/propeller A：发电机B：螺旋桨C：搅拌机D：叶轮112/fresh water generator A：发电机B：造⽔机C：⽔箱D：淡⽔机113/crane A：起动机B：起锚机C：起重机D：绞盘机114/ grab A：抓⽃B：运粮机C：漏⽃D：起货机115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱C：⽔箱D：⽔管116/ mast A：吊杆B：⼤桅C：帆布D：连杆117/radar A：雷达B：导向仪C：测向仪D：车钟118/ water tank A：油罐B：⽔柜C：⽔房D：淡⽔机119/telegraph A：电话B：雷达C：电报机D：车钟120/ oil tank A：油柜B：⽔柜C：油泵D：⽔泵121/ oil pump A：油罐B：⽔柜C：油泵D：油柜122/ watertight door A：⽔门B：⽔密舱C：⽔房D：⽔密门123/ filter A：过滤器B：供油器C：空调D：淡⽔机124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器B：锅炉C：空调D：辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A：压缩机B：分油器C：增压器D：制冷机126/ alarm A：起动阀B：⽓缸C：警报器D：过滤器127/ lathe A：车⼑B：车间C：车床D：刨床128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器B：应急造⽔机C：应急发电机D：应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A：⽓缸给⽔泵B：锅炉给⽔泵C：锅炉⽔泵D：⽓缸⽔泵130/ ventilator A：通风机B：分油机C：空调D：过滤器131/turbocharger A：调速器B：调节器C：涡沦增压器D：加速器132/compressor A：增压器B：制冷机C：压缩机D：分油机133/ condenser A：冷凝器B：调速器C：滤油器D：加速器134/ capstan A：起货机B：压缩机C：起重机D：绞盘135/ pressure gauge A：温度表B：湿度计C：压⼒表D：转速表136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器C：警报器D：过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机B：主机C：热机D：内燃机138/ ventilator A：通风机B：分流机C：空调D：过滤器139/ incinerator A：锅炉B：发电机C：焚烧炉D：注油器140/ electric welding machine A：电热器B：电车床C：风焊机D：电焊机141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机C：加速器D：增压器142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉B：蒸汽增压机C：蒸汽加速器D：汽轮机143/ ballast pump A：压载泵B：压缩泵C：压⽔泵D：增压器144/ oil purifier A：分油机B：造⽔机C：加油器D：净油机145/ turning gear A：转轮B：涡轮C：飞轮D：盘车机146/exhaust valve A：吸⼊阀B：应急阀C：排⽓阀D：减压阀147/ anchor A：舵轮B：舵机C：缆桩D：锚148/ pilot lamp A：⽇光灯B：指⽰灯C：装货灯D：照明灯149/ monitor A：监控器B：遥控器C：加速器D：增压器150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉B：蒸汽锅炉C：辅助锅炉D：废⽔锅炉151/windlass A：绞盘B：起重机C：起货机D：起锚机152 air conditioner A：冷凝机B：空⽓箱C：⽓阀D：空调153/steering gear A：舵机B：操作轮C：齿轮D：舵轮154/ radiator A：雷达B：散热器C：放射D：电磁器155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇C：飞轮D：分机156/watertight door A：⽔密门B：⽔门C：⽔密舱D：⽔密阀157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾D：船舱158/ ladder A：借出B：电灯C：梯⼦D：雷达159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射C：加油器D：增压器160/condenser A：调速器B：加速器C：冷凝器D：清洁器161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针D：电罗经162/grinding wheel A：舵轮B：砂轮C：车轮D：抛光机163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮D：舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截⽌阀B、速闭阀C、停⽌阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救⽕泵B、速闭阀C、停⽌阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救⽕泵B、速闭阀C、停⽌阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救⽕泵B、速闭阀C、救⽣艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底⽔泵C、停⽌阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载⽔泵B、舱底⽔泵C、油⽔分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载⽔泵B、舱底⽔泵C、油⽔分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底⽔泵C、油⽔分离器D、压载⽔泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭⽕器B、泡沫C、⼆氧化碳D、⼲粉15 CO2 system A、灭⽕器B、泡沫C、⼆氧化碳系统D、⼲粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭⽕器B、⽕灾警报C、灭⽕系统D、救⽕泵17 dry powder A、灭⽕剂B、⽕灾警报C、灭⽕系统D、⼲粉18 hydrant A、灭⽕器B、消防栓C、灭⽕剂D、⼲粉19 foam A、消防⽪龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、⼲粉20 hoses A、灭⽕器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防⽪龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马⼒B、千⽡C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马⼒B、千⽡C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马⼒B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡⽔B、海⽔C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡⽔B、海⽔C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡⽔B、海⽔C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡⽔B、海⽔C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、⽔⼿C、⼈⼯D、⾃动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、⾃动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、⾃动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、⾃动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、⼈⼯C、运转D、⾃动40 RUNNING A、运转B、⼈⼯C、开关D、⾃动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A 、右车停 B 、双车停 C 、主机定速 D 、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA 、左车微速前进 B 、双车微速进 C 、主机定速D 、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A 、双车全速退 B 、停车 C 、主机定速 D 、微速前进 57 Stop engine A 、微速前进 B 、停车 C 、备车 D 、完车 58 Ring off engines A 、微速前进 B 、停车 C 、主机定速 D 、备车 59 Finished with engine A 、主机定速 B 、停车 C 、备车 D 、完车 60 Emergency full astern A 、主机定速 B 、停车 C 、双车停 D 、强速后退 61 Port fifteen A 、左15度 B 、右15度 C 、右50度 D 、左50度 62 Starboard fifteen A 、左15度 B 、右50度 C 、右15度 D 、左50度 63 Port 10° A 、左舵10 B 、右舵10 C 、左右舵10 D 、右10度 64 Starboard 5° A 、左右舵5 B 、右舵5 C 、左5度 D 、左舵5 绝密★启⽤前2017年⼴州市普通⾼中毕业班综合测试（⼀）理科数学注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第一章（0001---0507）0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。

0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求）D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应回答一长声。

0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

[0001] is not a criteria for fixing the reward of salvage operations.A. The value of the vessel and other property of the vessel being salvedB. The skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing damage to the environmentC. The measure of success obtained by the salvorD. The nature and degree of the dangerKEY: ACriteria n.标准property[]n.财产, 所有物, 所有权reward[]n.报酬, 奖金salvage[5sAlvidV]n.抢救财货,海上救助, 抢救, 打捞salve[] n.油膏,药膏,抢救,打捞被救助船舶的其它财产和船舶的价值不是确定海上救助报酬的标准。

[0002] is not a factor which will affect the accuracy of GPS receiver.A. Detective Availability.B. Local environmental conditionsC. Autonomous mode versus differential correction mode versus RTCM modeD. The averaging of recorded locationsKEY: Adetective [di'tektiv] n.侦探a.侦探的，检测的；探测的versus[ˈvəːsəs]prep. 1. (诉讼、运动等中的)对2. 相对; 相比autonomous[]adj.自治(权)的; 自主的【生】有独立机构的; 自发的differential correction差动修正,微分修正RTCM=Radio Technology Committee of Marine 海事无线电技术委员会探测的有效性不是一个影响GPS接收机精度的因素。

11规则大连海事轮机英语最新题库翻译（八）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-04-02] 点击数： 486第2节船用泵词汇记忆：air cushion 气垫Bbalancing hole 平衡孔ballast 压载水bi-directional operation 双向操作bilge water 舱底水branch 支路，支管bursting discharge pressure破坏性排放压力Ccasing 泵壳cavitation 气蚀charge-over chest 转换阀箱clog 脏堵circuit breaker 回路断路器Ddeck scupper 甲板排水孔diffuser 扩压器discharge head 排放压头domestic water 日常用水Eeductor喷射泵ejector pump 喷射泵emergency bilge pump应急舱底水泵Ffeeler gauge塞尺/测隙规floating ring 浮环fluid 流体Gglobe valve 球阀Hheel 横倾helical pump螺旋泵hydro-pneumatic tank 液压气动柜Iidle 从动impeller 叶轮in series 串联in parallel 并联Kkinetic energy 动能Lleakage 泄漏Mmanufacturer 生产商mechanical energy 机械能mechanical seal 机械密封megger 兆欧表misalignment 未对中mono type 单螺杆式mud box 泥箱multistage 多级Nnegative suction head负吸入压头Ppack 填料（盘根）pitch 螺距potable water 饮用水potential energy 势能pressure energy 压力能prime 引液，灌注（-r引液装置）pulsation 脉动(non-无脉动)Rradial thrust 径向力regardless of 无关rotational ring 转环rotor 转子Ssaturation temperature 饱和温度scoring 划痕Sea chest 海底阀箱self-priming 自吸sleeve 轴套square 平方static suction lift 静吸入提升（压头）stationary ring静环steady 平稳，稳定stop-check valve 截止阀stuffing box 填料函suction head 吸入压头symmetrical impeller 对称叶轮Tthrottle 节流triple -screw pump 三螺杆泵Vviscosity 黏度Volume 体积Volute 涡壳Wwearing ring 承磨环考点一：泵的类型☐displacement pump 容积泵☐reciprocating pump 往复泵☐direct acting type直接作用式☐Power type动力驱动式☐crank-fly wheel type曲轴飞轮式☐rotary pump 回转泵☐Gear type齿轮式☐Vane type叶片式☐screw type螺杆式☐piston type柱塞式☐cam-and-piston type凸轮柱塞式☐Centrifugal离心泵☐Volute type涡壳式☐Diffuser type导轮式☐mixed-flow type混流式☐axial flow type轴流式☐turbine or regenerative type旋涡式2.2.1 船用泵类型1. A vane pump belongs to _____according to its working principleA. reciprocating pumpsB. positive displacement pumpsC. centrifugal pumpsD. centripetal pumps答案为B。