轮机英语历年真题43期

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题,每题10分。

一、单项选择题1. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ______.A. cross-headB. spark plugC. connecting rodD. cylinder2. A diesel engine which is rated for normal operation at a crankshaft speed of 800 RPM, iscommonly classed as a ______.A. slow-speed dieselB. medium-speed dieselC. high-speed dieselD. constant-speed diesel3.Which of the diesel engine components listed increases air density and helps to improve engineoperating efficiency?A. ImpellerB. CompressorC. After-coolerD. Exhaust diffuser4.For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine because ______.A. it has a longer power strokeB. more air gets into the cylinder each strokeC. it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speedD. higher combustion pressure is developed5.The intake valves in a diesel engine are reseated by ______.A. cam followersB. push rodsC. combustion gasesD. valve springs6.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can be dividedinto two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and ______.A. the pulse-phase systemB. the pulse Doppler systemC. the pulse systemD. the pulse interval system7.An over-speed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for______in the event of over-speed.A. cutting power off the engineB. increasing the fuel pump settingC. braking the crankshaftD. stabilizing the ship speed8.What preventative maintenance should be done frequently to diesel engine starting air receivers?A. Drain the accumulated moisture.B. Test the relief valves.C. Watch the temperature to prevent fluctuations in pressure.D. Clean the interior to remove oil and foreign matter.9.Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the ______.A. crankcase pressureB. lube oil pressureC. seawater pressureD. exhaust temperature 10. A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for ______.A. friction clutchesB. disconnect clutchesC. reversing gearsD. reduction gears11.In motor ship, ______is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust gases fromthe main engine.A. an diesel oil heaterB. a waste heat boilerC. a fresh water generatorD. a donkey boiler12.An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to ______.A. bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressureB. bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiencyC. recycle exhaust gas to the turbochargerD. minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads13.Prior to lighting off a cold automatically fired auxiliary boiler, you should ______.A. check and regulate the water levelB. close the air cock once fires are litC. blow down the gage glassD. assure protective steam flow14.Flame failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can mostly result from a/an ______.A. incorrect electrode settingB. incorrect nozzle positionC. clogged fuel nozzleD. broken high tension lead15.Waterside scale in a fire-tube boiler may cause ______.A. increased heat transferB. fireside erosionC. high steam demandD. overheated tubes16.Which of the following will be the advantage of a centrifugal pump as compared with areciprocating pump? I. Its discharge is continuous; II. It has no internal valves; III. Uponaccidental closing of discharge valve, excessive pressure will not build upA. I, IIB. II, IIIC. I, II, IIID. II only17.Why are removable sleeves installed on centrifugal pump shafts?A. They make it easier to replace the pump shaft packing.B. They can be economically replaced as they wear out.C. They can be removed when it is necessary to lighten the weight of the pump.D. They increase the strength of the shaft.18.If one of the bilge system manifold valves does not properly seat, the ______.A. bilge well connected to that valve, plus the second bilge well being pumped will be completelyemptiedB. bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent the other bilges from being pumped outC. bilge well aft connected to that valve will siphon(虹吸) its contents to the forward bilge wellsD. discharge pressure will be too high.19.Which of the listed statements is correct concerning the starting of centrifugal pumps?A. They should always be started with the discharge valve closed.B. They should always be started with the discharge valve opened.C. A priming pump is always required to flood the impeller suction.D. They should always be started with the sealing line valves closed.20.The simplest method to use for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed, is to______.A. closely observe the pump discharge temperatureB. close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressureC. momentarily close off the suction valve, and watch for a rise in pressureD. use a clamp on ammeter and compare the readings to past records21.Which of the following modes of heat transfer does NOT require any physical contact between awarmer and a cooler substance?A. RadiationB. ConductionC. Natural convectionD. Contact directly22. A re-heater in an air conditioning system functions to ______.A. control inlet air temperatureB. control inlet air volumeC. maintain relative humidity at 15%D. restore conditioned air temperature to a comfortable level23.In a chilled water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, the refrigerating effectof the primary refrigerant can be increased by ______.A. increasing refrigerant pressure in the coilB. increasing chilled water flow through the coolerC. sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenserD. superheating the refrigerant in the compressor24.Sludge may form in the lubricating oil crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressoras a result of ______.A. wax precipitation in the lube oilB. contamination by dust, scale, or moistureC. refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilD. refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosity25.Placing a filter on the ______of an oily water separator will “polish” the discharge butoverloading must be avoided.A. suction sideB. discharge sideC. by-pass pipeD. sampling pipe26.When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled ______.The oily water mixtureis then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment.A. with dirty waterB. with clean waterC. by oily waterD. by mixed water27.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?A. booster pumpB. evaporatorC. incineratorD. cooler28.The ______is used to burn oil sludge.A. clarifierB. oil/water separatorC. incineratorD. distiller29.Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following statements except______.A. aeration tanksB. settling tanksC. disinfection agent （消毒剂）D. anaerobic bacteria (厌氧菌)30.For a purifier changing to a gravity disc with smaller hole diameter will move the interfacetowards the ______.A. bowl peripheryB. bowl centerC. upper surfaceD. lower surface31.The ______of the gravity disc is too big. It cause oil to flow through the water outlet. Wechanged the disc and no oil is found in the water outlet.A. gravityB. diameterC. circumferenceD. cylinder32.The advantages of flash type evaporators, as compared to submerged tube type evaporators,include ______.A. less internal corrosion because of lower brine densityB. higher temperature evaporation for lower salinity of the distillate producedC. less scale formation in a flash evaporatorD. less feed-water required for a flash evaporator33.Distilled water from an evaporator may be discharged into a drinking water tank ______.A. through a detachable hose connectionB. after passing through an activated charcoal filterC. after chemical analysis shows it is fit for consumptionD. through a solenoid operated three-way valve34.What type of valve is used to direct the flow of hydraulic fluid?A. relief valveB. direction control valveC. stop valveD. pressure control valve35.In a radial piston pump, reversal and control of fluid flow are accomplished by moving the______.A. central valveB. radial plungerC. floating ringD. cylinder body36.In a general cargo crane, ______is fitted to lift the cargo load.A. the slewing motorB. the luffing motorC. the hoisting motorD. the fan moter37.______are used to handle anchors and chains.A. Cargo winchesB. Mooring winchesC. WindlassesD. Cargo hatches38.The clutch band of a constant tensioning mooring winch must be set up tight enough to drive thewinch drum and should slip only when ______.A. excessive loads are placed on the winchB. minimum pull is being exerted by the winchC. automatic operation of the winch is desiredD. wire is being retrieved at the maximum rate39.Dual (双的)electro-hydraulic steering units usually operate ______.A. with both pumps on line at the same time B．with one pump on standbyC．with the follow-up gear disconnected D．only when the rudder is moved amidships40.One factor that determines the frequency of an alternator is the ______.A. number of turns of wire in the armature coilB. number of magnetic polesC. strength of the magnets usedD. output voltage41.An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field isused aboard ship as a ______.A. magnetic amplifierB. ship's service alternatorC. three-wire DC generatorD. saturable core reactor42.Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is ___ .A. D.C.B. A.C. C. generatorD. fresh water generator43.Equal power factors on paralleled AC generators are maintained by an automatic ______.A. voltage regulatorB. reverse power relayC. reverse current relayD. governor control switch44.______shall be continuously powered and shall have an automatic changeover to a stand bypower supply in case of loss of normal power supply .A. Cooling systemB. Alarm systemC. The air conditioning installationD. The mooring equipment45.Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind ______andonly the operation handles and instruments are on the frontA. the capstanB. the collectorC. the panelsD. the surface46.The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to ______on most ships.A. distribution boardsB. section boardsC. emergency switch boardsD. main switch boards47.The primary function of an electric motor is to ______.A. develop torqueB. generate high voltagesC. produce a magnetic fieldD. generate high electrical resistance48.Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with ______.A. heat-resisting acrylicB. heat-resisting aluminumC. insulating varnishD. insulating white lead49. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both ______.A. can be reset to energize the circuitB. should open the circuit when overloadedC. will burn out when an over current flow developsD. should short the circuit when overloaded50.Electric circuits are protected against short circuits by means of a/an _______.A. diode(二极管)B. amplifierC. circuit breakerD. capacitor51.The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of distilled water and ______.A. hydrogen chlorideB. calcium chlorideC. sulfuric acidD. muriatic acid52.When under maneuvering conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unitor console should be ___.A. automatically controlledB. off powerC. continuously mannedD. continuously unmanned53.______is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.A. Constant inspectionB. Keeping constant loadC. Remaining constant temperatureD. Varying speed54.After “F.W.E.” is given, the air system is shut down, the ______gear put in, all drains andindicator cocks opened, and the cooling water kept running.A. steeringB. timingC. turningD. running55. A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because ______.A. steel surfaces consume oxygen by rustingB. sealed tanks usually form a vacuumC. moisture condenses in the tank, displacing the oxygenD. most tank coatings give off poisonous vapors in the presence of moisture56. A class 'C' fire is burning ______.A. diesel oilB. magnesiumC. dunnageD. electrical insulation57.To prevent the spread of fire by conduction, you should ______.A. close all openings to the areaB. remove combustibles from direct exposureC. cool the bulkheads around the fireD. shut off all electric power 58.The lengthening of a crack formed in the shell plating of a ship may be prevented by ______.A. welding brackets across both ends of the crackB. chipping out and slot welding the entire crackC. drilling a hole at each end of the crackD. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack59.After a fire has been extinguished in a closed space, personnel may safely enter the space when______.A. smoke density has been decreased sufficiently to see the bulkhead opposite the compartment'sentranceB. a lifeline and explosion proof flash light are usedC. all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequate oxygen supply is presentD. overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source of re-ignition60.While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water near the vessel. What should you do first?A. Stop loadingB. Notify the harbor administration.C. Determine if the vessel is the source of the pollution.D. Start the main engine and put them in gear to disperse the spill.61.To anneal (退火)a copper gasket, you should heat the gasket _______.A. and quench it in oilB. cherry red and quench in waterC. and let it cool slowly in the airD. and carbonize it62.When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should ______.A. examine the condition of the propellerB. chip and paint all hull protection zincsC. install new docking plugs in all cofferdamsD. inspect the hull for hogging or sagging63.The additional mark ______in the Classification Certificate for Machinery represents thatpersonnel are watching at engine assembly control station and monitoring all machinery andelectronic devices.A. BRCB. MCCC. AUT-0D. AUT-164.Which of the following operations must be entered on the Oil Record Book Part I?I. Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spacesII. Bunkering of fuel oilA. I onlyB. II onlyC. both I and IID. neither I nor II65.Your ship’s certificates show that you did not do renewing work for certificate. All certificateshave expired a few days before. Thus, your ship is ______.It follows therefore that she will______.A. seaworthy / be fined in our portB. un-seaworthy/ be disassembled in our portC. seaworthy / be assembled in our portD. un-seaworthy / be detained in our port66.“Insufficiency of manning or insufficiency of certification of seafarers” is an identification of a______.A. substandard shipB. standard shipC. over-standard shipD. reference ship67.When deciding the composition of the engineering watch, which may include _____appropriately,many factors shall be taken into account.A. satisfied engineersB. qualified ratingsC. satisfied chief engineerD. qualified chief engineer68.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall notify the chief engineer withoutdelay______.A. in any emergency or if in any doubt as to what decision or measures to takeB. in the event of any impending action in ma chinery spaces that may cause reduction in ship’sspeedC. when isolating and bypassing machinery to be worked onD. co-operating with any engineer in charge of maintenance work69.At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer shall consult with ______whether or not tomaintain an underway watch.A. the engineer officer in charge of watchB. the deck officer in charge of watchC. the masterD. the chief mate70.The term "moderate speed" was previously interpreted as meaning a speed which would enable avessel ______within half the range of visibility.A. stoppingB. being stoppedC. to stopD. to be stopped71.One of the methods NOT usually allowed in cleaning up oil spills in the United States is ______.A. skimmersB. strawC. dispersantsD. sawdust72.The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of allinternational treaties concerning the ______ of merchant ships.A. pollutionB. economizationC. efficiencyD. safety73.The Company should ensure that the master is fully ______with the Company's SMS.A. familiarB. understandC. conversationD. confused74.______means the level for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall bemaintained at all times, threats and exchanging such information with appropriate Contracting Governments.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 4二. 关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）With many small package boilers, the automatic control sequence usually ensures that the boiler fire is initially ignited from a diesel oil supply, and changed over to the usual source when ignition is completed. With good management, to facilitate subsequent starting from cold, the fuel system of large boilers will have been flushed through with diesel oil when the boiler was on light duty immediately prior to being secured. When burning such diesel fuel it is essential for safety that only the correct (small) burner tip should be used. It should be kept in mind that if fire does not light, immediately shut off fuel and vent furnace.Complete ignition of fuel in the furnace is essential. The burner flame, the smoke indicator and the funnel should be frequently observed. With satisfactory combustion, the flame should appear in candescent （白热的）with an orange shade at the flame tip, and a faint brownish haze should show at the funnel. If on first ignition the flame is uncertain, badly shaped and separates from the primary swirler, momentary opening or closing of air register may correct. 75. Small package boilers will use _______ while being lit up.A. the usual source of oilB. fuel oilC. diesel oilD. mixture of fuel oil and diesel oil76. After large boilers being secured, the fuel in the feeding line will be____.A. the usual source of oilB. fuel oilC. diesel oilD. mixture of fuel oil and diesel oil77. If large boilers were not lit up, _____.A. feed water to normal levelB. stop fuel supply immediately and purge the furnaceC. light the boiler againD. reset the burner78. An indication for a good combustion is ______.A. white smokeB. brown haze in the funnelC. orange flame tipD. swirl oil spray三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）79. 船舶加油期间，如发现船舶附近水面有油或发生溢油事故，都应立即停止加油作业。

《轮机英语》A卷姓名：成绩：单项选择题（每题2分共100分）1.The diesel engine is similar to the gasoline engine in that _______.A.Both of them are ignited by compressed airB. Both of them are the forms of external combustion enginesC. Both of them have spark plugsD. The power is developed by the piston in the cylinder2.The ratio of th brake horsepower to the indicated by the ______.A.Thermal efficiencyB. Mechanical efficiencyC. Brake thermal efficiencyD. V olumetric efficiency3.The ignition quality, of diesel fuel oil is indicated by the ______.A.Specific gravityB. Cetane numberC. ViscosityD. Calorific value4.How are the pressure and temperature affected in a diesel engine cylinder during compression?A.Pressure and temperature decreaseB.Pressure and temperature increaseC.Pressure decreases and temperature increasesD.Pressure increases and temperature decreases5.An aluminium piston has lower inertia and higher coefficient of ____compared to that of cast ironA.ViscosityB. Twisting momentsC. InertiaD. Thermal expansion6.Each cylinder is closed at the top by a _____,made of a special heat-resistant steel.A.Cylinder linerB. Coupling flangeC. Cylinder coverD. Piston7.The amount of fuel delivered by a helical plunger type fuel injection pump is controlled by_______.A.Rotation of the pump plungerB. Rotation of the pump barrelC. Varying the pump supply pressureD. Varying the pump return pressure8.In a diesel engine lube oil system, which of the following parts should be lubricated first?A.Camshaft bearingB. Main bearingC. Piston crownsD. Cylinder9.Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on he saltwater side of diesel engine heat exchangers to______.A.Reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metalsB. Keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and cleanC. Prevent rapid accumulation of marine growthD. Provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces10.In a turbocharger, inlet air velocity is in creased in the _____.A.Inlet nozzle ringB. Stationary diffuser passagesC. Compressor outlet voluteD. Rotating impeller vanes11.Diesel engine cylinder air start valve timing is controlled by ______.A.Engine operating speedB. An air manifoldC. A hydraulic distributorD. The air distributor12.If the compensating needle valve of a hydraulic governor is opened more than necessary the governor will_______.A.Have a larger than normal dead bandB.Produce excessive speed response to a load changeC.Respond slowly to any change in engine loadD.Stabilize engine speed at the new governor setting13.A pyrometer is an instrument commonly used to measure_____.A.Cylinder pressureB. Flame intensityC. Exhaust gas temperatureD. Crankshaft axial alignment14.pump up the starting air reservoirs to their maximum pressure and _____the air reservoirs and airA.OpenB. closeC. DrainD. V ent15.In reducing engine speed to an efficient propeller speed by the use of reduction gears,______.A. Speed and torque are both reducedB. Speed is reduced and torque remains unchangedC. Speed is reduced and torque is increasedD. Speed is sometimes unchanged while torque is increased16.Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?bustion gases flow through the tubesB. Flames impinge(撞击) on the tubeC. Combustion occurs in the tubesD. Water flows through the tubes17.The safety valves should be tested and adjusted when the boiler survey is _____.pletedB. Carried outC. CleanedD. Steamed18.When an auxiliary boiler is panting and emitting black smoke, you should ______.A.Increase the fuel oil supply pressureB. Decrease the fuel oilC. Decrease the fuel oil supply pressureD. Increase the air supply19.If the feed pump for an auxiliary boiler fails to deliver the feed water to the boiler, the cause may be ______.A.High steam pressure in the boilerB. Abnormally high feed-water temperatureC. Abnormally high boiler water temperatureD. Steam demand exceeding feed pump capacity20.A vane pump belongs to______according to its working principle.A.Reciprocating pumpB. Positive displacement pumpC. Centrifugal pumpD. centripetal pump21.The packing installed in the pump stuffing box is lubricated by_______.A.Gravity and feed oil cupsB. Grease cupsC. Hand during installationD. Leakage through the stuffing box22.If the capacity of a centrifugal pump decreases gradually over a long period of time, you should______.A.Packing glandB. Mechanical sealsC. Lantern ringsD. Wearing rings23.Which of the listed conditions can lead to cavitation in a centrifugal pump?A.Vapor pockets formed in the suction flow steamB. Rough casing volute surfaces.C. Worn wearing ringsD. Heavy fluid m the flow stream24.In a compression refrigeration plant, the hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled by the sea water and becomes liquid in the _____.pressorB. CondenserC. Throttle valveD. Evaproator25.The temperature at winch water vapor in the atmosphere begins to condense is called the ________.A.Dew point temperatureB. Condensation temperatureC. Psychometric temperatureD. Absolute humidity temperature26.In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by_____.A.FiltersB. SeparatorC. Ducted trapsD. Dehumidifiers27.Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of ______.A.Bubbling refrigerantB. Lowered operating temperaturesC. Overheating and oxidationD. Reducing the cloud or floe point28.Coalescence is the breakdown of surface tension between oil droplets in an oil/ water mixture. Which causes them to join and ____in size.A.ExpandB. ExtractC. IncreaseD. Decrease29.when started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled____.the oily water mixture is _____ then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment.A.With dirty waterB. With clean waterC. By oily waterD. By mixed water30.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?A.Booster pumpB. EvaporatorC. IncineratorD. Cooler31.The ___is used to bum oil sludgeA.ClarifierB. Oily water separatorC. IncineratorD. Distiller32.In sewage treatment, the term‘maceration’refers to the process of ______.A.Breaking up solid matter into fine particlesB.Precipitating non-decomposed waste in a collection tankC.Chemically adjusting the sewage pH to 7.0D.Eliminating bacterium coil from the sewage33.Which of the substances listed is satisfactorily removed from the fuel by a centrifugal oil purifier?A.Carbon particlesB. Lube oilC. GasolineD. Diesel fuel34.If the bowl of a disk type centrifugal purifier when operated as a separator is not primed, the ______.A.Oil has a tendency to emulsify in the bowlB.purifier will act as a clarifier at the discharge ringC.Oil will be lost through the water discharge portsD.Oil solids will be deposited only at the intermediate top disk35.The process of boiling seawater in order to separate it into freshwater vapor and brine is usually defined as __________.A.DehydrationB. CondensationC. EvaporationD. Dissolution36.What type of valve is used to direct the flow of hydraulic is controlled by varying the position of the ______A.Relief valveB. Direction control valveC. Stop valveD. Pressure control valve37.The delivery rate of a variable stroke axial piston hydraulic pump is controlled by varying the position of the _____.A.Slide blockB. Tilting boxC. PintleD. Reaction ring38.The drive motor will have a brake arranged to fail-safe,i.e.it wild ~the load if power fail or_________machine is stopped.A.LiftB. PutC. TakeD. Hold39.On tank vessels with an electrically-driven capstan, the motor should be meggered periodically to test________.A.Insulation resistanceB. Eddy currentsB.C. Capacitance D. Armature reactance40.Overheating of a hydraulic system may be a result of ________.A.Changing pump discharge pressure in response to normal load variationsB. A high oil levelC. Incorrect fluid viscosityD. Continued slow re-circulation of the oil41.Purging air from a hydraulic system is necessary when ______.A.Adding small amounts of oil to the systemB.The system has been overheatedC.The system has been drained and then filled with new oilD.The system has been idle for a long period of time42.A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a simple________.A.Magnetic shieldB. ElectromagnetC. Piezoelectric deviceD. Electromagnetic domain43.The operation of _____two alternators requires the voltages to be equal and also in phase.A.ParallelingB. Series-mountingC. RunningD. Controlling44.The power factor of an AC generator operating singularly is determined by the __________.A.Connected loadB. Prime mover speedB.C. Field excitation D. Generator's rated voltage45.A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the used of a/an _____.A.Over-speed tripB. Reverse power relayB.C. Back pressure trip D. Governor controls46.After a ship enters service it is _____for the main bus-bar to be made dead.uallyB. CommonlyC. ExceptionalD. Unavoidably47.A transformer in an electric circuit serves to______.A. Generate its own electrical powerB. Transform electrical energy into mechanical engergyC. Increase or decrease circuit voltage as requiredD. Convert AC or DC.48.The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is most commonly used and requires______slip-rings on the alternator.A.TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five49.Most conducting materials such as copper, aluminium, iron,nickel,and tungsten(钨)_____。

第一章船舶动力装置1.“Stand by an engine”means _____√A．“prepare to stop the engine”B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate”C．“make an engine ready for starting”√D．“dismantle an engine”2. A _____ is the foundation of the engine, without the support of which theshaft alignment in particular, and engine structure as a whole, wouldinevitably be lost√A．FrameB．Bedplate √C．CylinderD．Liner3._____ are commonly used in mechanical-hydraulic governor to sense enginespeeds√A．BulbsB．BulksC．Flyweights √D．Flywheels4._____ are generally formed in the frame of the both in-line and Vee enginesto give maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end bearing√A．Doors √B．Aspirate gauzerC．CouplingD．Blind5._____ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to thecylinder before the reversing is completed√A．An automaticB．A transmissionC．A self-regulatingD．An interlocking√6._____ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air√A．Gas exchangeB．ChargingC．Scavenging √D．Supercharging7._____ is used for cylinder and cylinder head, the salt water is used for coolingthe lubricating oil, the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in theair cooler√A．The fuel oilB．The lube oilC．The sea waterD．The fresh water √8._____ may be the first possible cause which makes the engine to lose poweror slow down when it is running√A．Hot bearing √B．Starting valvesC．Unequal distribution of loadD．Excessive crankshaft clearance9._____ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections ofcrank webs for each unit of the engine√A．Misalignment √B．LengthC．StrengthD．Stresses10._____ of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called the scavengingair box√A．At the top √B．At the bottomC．In the topD．In the bottom11._____ pistons have low inertia and high coefficient of thermal expansion√A．Cast ironB．Cast steelC．Forged steelD．Aluminum √12._____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with thesupervision duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment √A．The watch keeping personnel √B．The chief engineerC．The person on a bunker bargeD．Any of the above13._____ the cylinder will contain a great weight of air and will be capable ofburning a great quantity of fuel√A．At the beginning of the compression stroke √B．At the beginning of the suction strokeC．At the end of the working strokeD．At the end of the exhaust stroke14._____ the supercharge pressure is, _____ power an engine develops√A．The higher/the more √B．Higher/moreC．Higher/littleD．The higher/the less15._____ is not properly set thus causing either advanced or retarded firing√A．A pistonB．A fuel injection pump √C．A feed water pumpD．A lube oil pump16._____ rods are not in proper condition so that too much fuel is supplied to thecorresponding cylinder√A．PistonB．SoundingC．Regulating √D．Connecting17._____ shows 1.2 meter and the specific gravity of the oil is 0.96√Accordingto the measuring scale, that makes 150 tons√A．The piston rodB．The push rodC．The sounding rod √D．The connecting rod18._____ allows for expansion and water make up in the water cooling system√A．A top tankB．A head tank √C．A head valveD．A drain tank19._____ at the end of the distribution pipe ensures that adequate pressure ismaintained by the pump√A．A relief valveB．An alarm √C．A pressure gaugeD．A non-maim valve20._____ is used for washing and drinking√A．The ballast systemB．The salt water systemC．The bilge systemD．The domestic system √21._____ provide the water to the pistons√A．Pneumatic pipesB．Hydraulic pipesC．Telescopic pipes √D．Operating gas pipes22._____ are fitted in the exhaust system and facilitate charge removal andscavenging in each cylinder√A．Diffusers √B．CompressorsC．Steam boilersD．Soot blowers23._____ are formed by abrasive particles entering the bearing and scoring theshaft√A．Grooves √B．RecessesC．RidgesD．Nips24._____ are mounted on and bolted to the bed-plate cross girders√A．The crankshaftB．The crankcaseC．The guide-waysD．The frames √25._____ is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normaloperating conditions√A．Constant inspection √B．Keeping constant loadC．Remaining constant temperatureD．varying speed26._____ is a source of power by which the diesel engine may operate√A．Water energyB．Electrical energyC．Chemical energyD．Heat energy √27._____ is arranged for cleaning the lubricating oil in the system and clean oilcan be provided from a storage tank√A．A filterB．A centrifuge √C．A distillerD．A generator28._____ is fully floating in both connecting rod small end and the piston skirt√A．The piston rodB．The cross head pinC．The gudgeon pin √D．The crank-pin29._____ is made of a boss with separated blades mounted into it√A．A variable pitch propeller √B．A variable pitch nutC．A fixed pitch parallelD．A fixed pitch screw30._____ is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to thecylinder air start valve√A．An air receiverB．An operating valveC．An automatic valveD．An air distributor √31._____ neutralizes the acid conditions and_____ cleanses the rings andgrooves√A．The detergency/the alkalinityB．The alkalinity/the detergency √C．The inhabitant/the waterD．The additives/the distilled water32._____ or air venting arrangement is fitted to the fuel supply passage√A．An air pumpB．A compressorC．A fuel pumpD．A priming √33._____ providing lubricating films, oil used in marine diesel engines have toremove heat from oil cooled piston√A．Except forB．BesideC．ExceptD．In addition to √34._____ the engines, the diesel engine is_____ used engine on board√A．Between/more commonlyB．Among/the most commonly √C．Between/not more commonlyD．Among/not the most commonly35._____ water is more expensive than fresh water, It has high specific heat andlow viscosity√A．Distilled √蒸馏B．DistillingC．BoilingD．Boiled36._____ for the camshaft gear train is taken from a spur gear which for a sixcylinder engine is at the coupling end√A．The driven gearB．The drive √C．The greaseD．The lubricating oil37._____ in what position the engine stops there will always be at least one of thecylinders with its starting air valve open to admit compressed air to start the engine√A．BecauseB．Owing toC．ForD．No matter √38._____ is secured by means of side-chock bolts and end-chock bolts√A．The bedplate √B．The columnC．The main bearingD．The double bottom39._____ usually helps to induce air movement to assist combustion√A．Cylinder coverB．Main bearingC．The exhaust valveD．The piston movement √40._____ may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring twoemergency switchboards√A．Large passenger vessels √B．General cargo shipsC．Container shipsD．Oil tankers41._____ supplies pilot air to control the cylinder air start valves√A．An air compressorB．An indicator cockC．An air distributor √D．A safety valve42._____ clearances in the main or crank pin bearings will sometimes beindicated by loss of pressure in the lubricating system before any bearing knock is heard√A．Too largerB．Too smallerC．ExcessD．Excessive √43.A cast steel strong back is fitted in way of the combustion space to helpabsorb _____√A．flame temperatureB．fuel oilC．air movementD．gas forces √44.A charge of fresh air is drawn into the engine cylinder and then _____ by themoving piston_____ very high pressure√A．pressed/toB．pressurized/withC．pushed/inD．compressed/to √45.A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no_____√A．cross-headB．cylinderC．connecting rodD．spark plug √46.A diesel engines crankcase oil level is found to be too high, You shouldsuspect that _____√A．the engine was over filledB．there might be a fuel leakC．there might be a water leakD．all of the above √47.A distance piece, with ground faces, known as a compression plate, may beinterposed between the rod and the beating housing, its thickness beingchosen to ensure the correct _____√A．compression pressureB．compression testC．compression ratio √D．compression clearance48.A distance piece, with ground faces, may be interposed between the rod andthe bearing housing, its thickness being chosen to ensure the correct _____√A．expansion ratioB．pressure ratioC．compression ratio √D．clearance ratio49.A gudgeon pin in a trunk piston may be free to float and rotate, with _____ tolimit axial movement√A．split pinsB．crankpinsC．dipsticksD．circlips √开口卡簧50.A heater in the circuit facilitates warming of the engine prior to ____ bycirculating hot water√A．starting √B．stoppingC．to startD．to stop51.A high temperature alarm or _____ which will melt is used to guard againstthe explosion of compressor air pipelines√A．a flame trapB．a relief valveC．a fusible plug √D．a bursting cap52.A level gauge for a tank is to _____√A．give the pressureB．give the contents √C．give the shape of the tankD．give the accuracy level53.A lubricant often has to perform many duties in any situation, in addition toits fundamental job of_____√A．resisting oxidizationB．reducing friction √减少摩擦C．promoting moving speedD．developing inertia54.A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studsand _____√A．tie rodsB．through boltsC．lead wiresD．bearing caps √55.A number of cylinder liners are enclosed in one cast iron casing to form a_____√A．cylinder coverB．cylinder block √C．cylinder frameD．bed-plate56.A reduction in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of thecrankshaft√A．a reductionB．an increase √增加C．an outingD．a downwards57.A separate piston cooling system is used _____ any contamination frompiston cooling glands to the piston cooling system only√A．to helpB．to limit √限制C．to protectD．to remove58.A separate piston cooling system is used to limit any contamination _____piston cooling glands_____ the piston cooling system only√A．between, toB．either, orC．from, to √D．neither, nor59.A variable pitch propeller is made _____ a boss with separate bladesmounted into it√A．ofB．up of √C．fromD．out60.A: Please tell me the specifications and quantityB: _____√A．Pump diesel oil firstB．300 tons of 180 cst fuel oil √C．The figure is all rightD．OK, I’ll sign it61.About half an hour before the engine is required, cooling water at _____must be circulated√A．more than the working temperatureB．less than the working temperatureC．the working temperature √D．the same as the surrounding temperature62.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized,pressure-charging can be divided into two main systems, namely, theconstant-pressure system and _____√A．the pulse-phase systemB．the pulse Doppler systemC．the pulse system √D．the pulse interval63.Acid solution________ in the system can be tested from time to time byputting some on to a piece of lime√A．strength √浓度B．denseC．percentageD．velocity64.Additives _____ protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them againstcorrosion√A．damageB．form √C．dissolveD．contaminate65.Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _____ in maintainingsafety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution√A．advanced nautical equipmentB．advanced performance main enginesC．emergency equipmentD．communication and language skills √66.After ensuring that the _____ is correct the bearing clearance should bechecked√A．napB．gapC．nip √D．deflection67.After fitting back in place the gear wheels, dont forget _____ them√A．to grease √涂油B．greasingC．oilingD．lubricating68.After passing through the turbine the exhaust gas is conducted out into the_____√A．intercoolerB．compressorC．cylinderD．open air √69.After the engine is warned, we should_____ the turning gear before startingup the engine√A．take inB．put inC．take out √D．put up70.All the rings are slightly rounded on their external top and bottom edges tokeep the oil film on the cylinder liner during _____ for new piston rings√A．the running-in period √磨合期B．the running processC．gas exchange processD．the boiler firing71.All three systems have the ports _____ to swirl the incoming air and direct itin the appropriate path√A．angledB．roundedC．being angledD．being rounded √72.Although the crankshafts of medium diesel engines appear to be robust, theyrely on the support of _____ to develop their full strength√A．the piston rodsB．the crank throwsC．the thrust bearingsD．the main bearings √73.Aluminum pistons have _____ coefficient of thermal expansion comparedwith those of cast iron√A．higher √B．lowerC．the sameD．none of the above74.An increase in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of thecrankshaft√A．a reduction √减少B．an increaseC．an outingD．a downwards75.An interlock in the remote operating valve line stops the valve _____ whenthe engine turning gear is engaged√A．to openB．opening √C．openD．opened76.An overspeed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for _____ inthe event of overspeed√A．cutting power off the engine √B．increasing the fuel pump settingC．braking the crankshaftD．stabilizing the ship speed77.As a heat engine, _____ energy is the source of power by which the dieselengine can be operated√A．electricB．heat √C．mechanicalD．exhaust78.As for a diesel engine, lack of combustion air may be due to _____√A．fouling turbine √涡轮故障B．fuel pump faultsC．lubrication failureD．excessive cooling79.As the plunger moves up, the ports are closed and the fuel _____ anddelivered to the injector nozzle at very high pressure√A．being compressedB．to be pumped upC．is pressurized √D．are built up80.Be sure to make the engine turn by _____ before starting and after stopping√A．steering gearB．turning gear √C．steering wheelD．turning cycle81.Bearing knocks are likely to occur from _____√A．less clearanceB．dirty lube oilC．overloadD．bearing wear √82.Before "stand-by" is rung on the engine telegraph, it is usual to give the mainengine _____ ahead and astern√A．a brief trial with turning gearB．a brief trial on power √C．a long trial by steering gearD．one minutes trial with windlass83.Before pumping up the crankcase oil, _____ should be worked by hand tominimize corrosive action on the liners√A．the indicatorsB．the starting valvesC．the cylinder lubricators √D．the turning gear84.Before replacing a piston you should check that all rings are _____√A．free √自由B．fastenedC．brokenD．stuck85.Before replacing a piston you should check the rings to see that all clearancesand gaps are _____ the permissible tolerances√A．aboveB．atC．overD．within √86.Before replacing a piston you should check the rings to see that all clearancesand gaps are within the permissible _____√A．deflectionB．discrepancyC．errorD．tolerance √误差87.Before starting the engine the air bottle should be _____√A．pumped up √B．loadedC．dischargedD．opened88.Blow-off of the relief valves of the engines cylinders may be caused by _____√A．too low leadB．water in fuelC．too tight springD．leakage √泄漏89.Blow-off of the relief valves of the main cylinders during operation indicates_____√A．the cylinder cover is crackedB．the injector holes is cloggedC．the cams are not properly set √D．fuel pump is leaking90.Bridge gauge can be used to measure _____ of a diesel engine√A．diameters of journals √轴颈直径B．deflections of crankwebsC．diameters of crankpinsD．none of the above91.Care and cleanliness are required when installing diesel fuel filters _____√A．to prevent the fuel system from becoming air-houndB．to prevent the fuel system becoming clogged with dirty particlesC．both of the above √D．to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking out of the filter element92.Cast iron carrier rings, _____ machined grooves, are provided for all thepistons√A．caulked into √B．caulking intoC．pressed intoD．screwed into93.Charging is the filling of the engine cylinder with a supply or charge of freshair _____ compression√A．to needB．ready for √准备就绪C．want toD．going to be94.Charging-air pressure increases if there is incorrect combustion and drop inthe _____ of the diesel engine√A．machine efficiencyB．machinery efficiencyC．mechanical efficiency √机械效率D．mechanics efficiency95.Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number offunctions except for _____√A．good lubricationB．low thermal stressC．good mechanical propertiesD．acid corrosion √酸腐蚀96.Cooling enables the engine metals _____ their mechanical properties√A．to retain √保留B．to remainC．to maintenanceD．to have97.Cooling of engines is achieved by _____ a cooling liquid around internalpassages within the engine√A．flowedB．flowingC．mixingD．circulating √循环98.Cooling of engines is achieved by circulating a cooling liquid around internal_____ within the engine√A．airB．passages √C．pipesD．means99.Cracks in cylinder and cylinder covers may _____ from unequal heating√A．makeB．causeC．result √导致D．produce100.Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may _____ unequal heating √A．result from √B．result inC．give outD．given from101.Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may result from _____√A．low speedB．unequal heating √不均匀受热C．less lubricatingD．low charge air pressure102.Crankshafts of medium speed engines are _____ from a single piece of steel√A．unusually solid weldedB．never be solid forgedC．almost invariably solid forged √D．almost invariably be welded103.Cross scavenging requires the fitting of _____ to prevent air or exhaust gas escape when the piston is at the top of the stroke√A．a exhaust valveB．a piston skirt √活塞裙C．a piston crownD．an air suction valve104.Cylinder liner cooling is often referred to as _____√A．piston coolingB．sleeve coolingC．central coolingD．jacket cooling √105.Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by _____√A．sea waterB．fine mineral oilC．sanitary waterD．fresh water √106.Diesel engines are started by supplying _____ into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction√A．cooling waterB．compressing airC．compressed air √D．cylinder oil107.Diesel engines are started by supplying _____ into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction√A．fuel oilB．diesel oilC．compressed air √D．jacket water108.Diesel oil may be used to cool _____ of a diesel engine√A．cylindersB．exhaust valvesC．pistonsD．fuel valves √109.Dirt in the fuel oil system of a diesel engine can cause _____√A．clogged filters √堵塞滤器B．poor combustionC．overloading of the dieselD．shock of fuel lines110.Dirty oil must be _____ before being used again√A．mixed with clean oilB．purified √净化C．heatedD．strained111.Doors are generally formed in the _____ of the both in-line and Vee engines to give maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end bearing√A．bedplatesB．columns √C．cylinder blocksD．safety caps112.Due to _____ action of pistons some relative motion between parts in contact in the coolant supply and return system must occur√A．reciprocating √往复B．rotatingC．runningD．removing113.During _____, the starting air valves should be closed to prevent the engine from turning√A．overhaul √大修B．runningC．blowing downD．All of the above are correct114.During repair, lubrication lines and orifices must be _____√A．taken awayB．engagedC．connectedD．sealed off √把……封锁起来115.During the inspection, the starting air valves should be closed _____ the engine from turning√A．to increaseB．to speed upC．to prevent √防止D．to reduce116.During the suction stroke, the piston is moving _____√A．inwardsB．outwardsC．downwards √D．upwards117.During working, when the piston is near the _____, the air ignites the fine spray of fuel√A．TDC √B．DTCC．BDCD．BCD118.Each crank is made up of two crank webs joined by a common _____ to which the bottom end bearing is fitted√A．throwB．crankshaftC．crankpin √曲柄销D．crosshead119.Each cylinder has one starting valve which is usually opened by air pressure and closed by _____√A．nuts and boltsB．new jointsC．spring force √弹簧力D．sealing rings120.Each cylinder is closed at the top by a _____, made of a special heat-resistant steel√A．cylinder linerB．coupling flangeC．cylinder cover √D．piston crown121.Each cylinder liner on the marine medium speed engines _____√A．is usually cooled by sea waterB．can be replaced when worn out √磨损可以更换C．is in direct contact with the water in the bore of the cylinderD．can t expand when heated122.Each journal and pin should be examined for _____ and grooving√A．bridgesB．recessesC．rearsD．ridging √123.Each piston stuffing box is provided with two sealing rings and three_____√A．packingsB．piston ringsC．distributor ringsD．scraper rings √刮油环124.Either a low injection pressure or a leakage of piston rings is able to lead _____√A．a high exhaust temperatureB．a high smoky exhaust √C．a high outputD．a high compression125.Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but the latter cannot be used if any pipes are _____ or if any soldered joints exit√A．chromedB．weldedC．galvanized √电镀D．bolted126.Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but _____ cannot be used if any pipes are galvanized or if soldered joints exist√A．the latter √B．latterC．formerD．the former127.Energy losses due to _____ occur in every machine√A．speedB．friction √摩擦C．impactD．atmosphere128.Engage the flywheel with the _____√A．turning gear √B．motorC．driving gearD．driven gear129.Engine _____ refers to the relative time of position of crank, at which each operation during the cycle is commenced and is completed√A．timing √B．deviationC．firing orderD．phase130.Engine fuel pump index is _____√A．the viscosity indexB．the fuel oil contentsC．the starting speedD．the reading at the rack √读齿数131.Excessive clearances in the main or crank-pin bearings will sometimes be indicated by _____ before any bearing knock is heard√A．loss of flow in the fuel systemB．loss of pressure in the air systemC．loss of flow in the lubricating systemD．loss of pressure in the lubricating system √132.Exhaust temperature increases in all cylinders, the possible cause may be_____(1) increased scavenging air temperature, (2) air in fuel pumps and fuel valves, (3) fouling of air and gas passages√A．(1)+(2)B．(1)+(3) √C．(2)+(3)D．(1)+(2)+(3)133.Expansion tank should be used to remove _____ from cooling water√A．scaleB．sludgeC．chemicalsD．air √134.Factor influencing the position of the interface between the liquid seal and the oil in a purifier is _____√A．throughputB．back pressureC．gravity discD．None of the above is wrong √135.Failure of fuel injection is usually due to trouble in the _____√A．exhaust valvesB．mechanical lubricatorsC．cooling water pumpsD．fuel injection pumps √136.Fix the fuel injector into _____ after repair√A．the cylinder linerB．the cylinder cover √C．the cylinder jacketD．the piston137.For a diesel engine, when the piston is at the _____, the clearance volume is the largest√A．TDCB．DTCC．BDC √D．DBC138.For a generator engine, after passing through the turbine the exhaust gas may be conducted out into the _____√A．intercoolerB．open air √C．oil fired boilerD．B and C139.For a main diesel engine the lube oil in the bearings is drawn from _____, usually located in the bedplate√A．a gravity tankB．a sump √油底壳C．a vesselD．a bottle140.For an ordinary four-stroke diesel engine the exhaust valves close _____√A．after TDC √B．before TDCC．after BDCD．before BDC141.For an ordinary four-stroke engine the exhaust valves open _____√A．after TDCB．before TDCC．after BDCD．before BDC √142.For an ordinary four-stroke engine the inlet valves open _____√A．after TDCB．before TDC √C．after BDCD．before BDC143.For an ordinary modem marine four-stroke engine the inlet valves close _____√A．after TDCB．before TDCC．after BDC √D．before BDC144.For one or two types of engine, the piston and rod can be withdrawn downwards from the cylinder into the crankcase and then out through the _____√A．cylinder casingB．cylinder boreC．crankcase door √D．aperture in the cylinder block145.For one or two types of engine, the piston and rod can be withdrawn downwards from the cylinder into the crankcase and then out through _____√A．the cylinder coverB．the bottom of bed-plateC．the sumpD．the crankcase door √146.Four strokes consist of suction, compression, _____ and exhaust stroke√A．combustion √B．condensationC．chargingD．evaporation147.Fresh water is used for the cooling of cylinder jackets and _____ of the marine diesel engine√A．cylinder covers √B．lubricating spaceC．crossheadD．exhaust manifold148.Fuel has been injected but ignition fails The possible cause may be _____√A．leaky exhaust valveB．increased scavenging air temperatureC．engine cylinders not scavenged sufficientlyD．water in the fuel oil √油含水149.Fuel injected into a diesel engines cylinder is ignited by _____√A．the heat compressed fuel/air mixture in the cylinder √B．the fuel igniterC．the fuel injectorD．the fuel pump150.Fuel injection uses the jet pump system and a Woodward type hydraulic _____ is used to control engine speed√A．controllerB．governor √C．instrumentD．apparatus151.Fuel injection valves should be taken out, cleaned, and lifting checked every _____√A．two to four monthsB．four to six months √C．six to eight monthsD．year152.Fuel is delivered into the combustion space by _____√A．a cooling systemB．a lubricating systemC．an electric systemD．an injection system √153.Fuel is not supplied to the corresponding cylinder due to a failure of _____√A．the motorB．the fresh water generatorC．the governorD．the fuel pump √154.Fuel is not supplied to the corresponding cylinders due to _____√A．a failure of the motorB．a failure of lubricatorC．a failure of cylinderD．a failure of fuel pump √155.Fuel oil is pumped by means of _____ from the bunker tanks√A．a transfer pump √输送泵B．a bilge pumpC．a service pumpD．a vacuum pump156.Fuel oil is thought to be one of the main factors _____ the operation and maintenance of an engine√A．have nothing to do withB．having nothing to do with。

P35 Task 3 Topicdiesel engine and gasline engineinternal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burningP43 Task 3 Topicfuel oil system1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valveP61 Task 3 Topic 1lube oil system1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three monthsP73 Task 21.black smoke--incompleted combustion2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oilP76 Task 1 Stand by the engine1.warm up the M/E2.scavenge3.turn the M/E4.starting air system preparing5.start the generator (supply electric)6.start pumps---lube oil system , cooling water system , fuel oil system (preparing)7.test the M/E8.test the steering gearP77 Task 2-2 things to check1)parameters---temperature , pressure , revolution , power2)the condition of the systems3)the condition of the parts---sound , smokeP77 Task 3 Topic 2monitoring1)Things:(1)parameters---temperature , pressure , revolution , power(2)the condition of the systems(3)the condition of the parts---sound , smoke2)Points:normal / abnormalP86 Task 2Part A--turbochargerThe turbocharger has an exhaust gas driven turbine and an air compressor on opposite ends of a single shaft.The incoming air is compressed by the compressor,and then pass through a cooler before it travels to scavenging space.P901. mechanism troubles , working condition problemvent cock 放气旋塞indicator diagram 示功图drain cock 放残阀burnt out 烧蚀fire in scavenging box 扫气箱着火hydraulic test 液压试验break-in 磨合assembly 组装disassembly 拆卸overhaul 大修（船厂坞修）Rotterdam 鹿特丹港（荷兰，曾经世界第一大港口）daily fuel consumption 燃油日消耗cylinder liner 缸套（内壁）cylinder jacket 缸套（外壁）P94 Task 2communication--trouble shooting rm the bridge, slow down and stop the M/E, explain the troubles 2. treat the trouble(check and repair)3. Inform the bridge, restart the M/EP94 Task 3Topic--fuel injection failure1.Causes:trouble in the fuel injection pumps,fuel lines are not cleared of air,fuel oil pressure too low,fuel too cold,troubles of maneuvering gear, cylinder not firing2.Measures:check and repair/replace the injector,blow the pipe with air,regulate the oil pressure and temperature,treat the trouble of maneuveringLesson 12P98 Warming-upM/E control system consist: telegraph , control gear , meters , switchs , control panel(alarms)P98 Readingtelegraph orders（车钟令）:dead slow ahead, slow ahead, half ahead, full aheadstop, stand-by, finished with engine dead slow astern, slow astern, half astern, full asternloop 控制回路closed loop control system 闭环控制系统open loop control system 开环控制系统detector 传感器comparator 比较器regulator 调节器automatic changeover switch 自动转换开关ship’s course 船舶的航向components=partscirculating lube oil tank 滑油循环柜output 输出input 输入feedback 反馈electrical braking 电气制动（刹车）regenerative braking再生（反馈）制动surge（信号）波动lift out the piston 吊缸P102 Topicremote control system of M/E 主机遥控系统1.manual operation2.stand beside or in front of M/E 机旁操作3.engine control room4.bridge control and engine control room5.UMS=unattended machinery space 无人机舱Lesson 13P105 Task 21.generate the steam2.steam drum 汽筒water drum 水筒combustion chamber 燃烧室furnace 炉膛burner 燃烧器fresh air intake 进气口inspection port 检查口mountings 附件safety valve 安全阀---overpressure 超压lifting pressure 开启压力P105 Readingsteam ship 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉（主锅炉main boiler）oil boiler 燃油锅炉（辅锅炉donkey boiler）water-tube boiler 水管锅炉fire-tube boiler 火管锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉P109 Task 3 Topic 1water-tube boiler1) Function: generate the steam2) Components: P105-Fig.13-13) Maintenance: P109-Task11、produce electricity2、clean、dry、regularly check linesparallel 并车phase 相位in phase 同相alternator 交流发动机compressor—reciprocating condenser—shell and tube type evaporatorexpansion valvecritical temperature临界温度double refrigerant liquid outletprior to在...前面solenoid valve电磁阀central control room=engine control room集控室brine盐水/海水（sea water）chilled water冷水（cooling water冷却水）mechanical，pneumatic，electrical，hydraulicfunction---mal function故障（trouble、problem、fault、wrong）P143 Part Bdischarge the sludge immediately shorten the interval of the sludge dischargedP156 Part 11. The incinerator is used to burning the oil sludge , solid waste.2. remove ashes interval , flue gas temperaturesewage treatment plantSOPEP：shipboard oil pollution emergency plantrim 纵倾list 横倾draught 吃水stability 稳性stress 重心mooring winch 绞缆机capstan 绞盘barrel 卷缆筒windlass 锚机lanching appliance 放艇设备crane 起货机（克令吊）boom/derrick 吊杆watertight door 水密门hatch cover 舱口盖stabilizer 减摇鳍bow thruster 艏侧推器fire pump , emergency fire pumpfire mains 消防总管hydrant 消火栓international shore connection 国际通岸接头extinguisher—portable/fixedCO2 systemfireman’s outfitelectrocution 触电（生命危险）blackout 全船失电P205 Task 2 Topic 2 control unit of the steering gearETA--estimated time arrival congested waters 狭窄水域disassemble 拆卸rated speed 额定速度rated power 额定功率break-in condition 磨合情况alternator 交流发电机P2461. The second engineer and the second officer.2. before departure, on the phone.3. Yes, they do. NO problem.4. Yes, they do.5. No, it does not.6. The gangway must be lifted.P2471.The telegraph is a device used to convey orders between the bridge and the engine room.2.Orders like: ….P253withdraw = removeP260 Task 31)If the trouble is not serious,the duty engineer should keep watch also.2)If the trouble is serious,the duty engineer should take part in the repair work.P260 Reading2. We must transfer the fuel to the tank.power supply firstly: navigational equipment、steering gear、pumps for the main enginesubstitute replaceA--solidB--liquidC--gas and electricity D--metalP2771. list collision2. human factor：improper operation3. find the location、check all engines、check the oil tanksReadingIMO—international maritime organization 国际海事组织SMCP—standard marine communication phrases 标准海事通信用语1. collision2. damaged3. collided4. bow5. extent6. ballast7. stern8. hold9. plugging10. foreknock into=run into=collide 碰撞aground=gounding 搁浅hold=cargo tank/hold 货仓operational=functional 功能spare=standby 备用的abandon ship 弃船=leavelist 横倾trim 纵倾muster list 应变部署表master=captain 船长general service pump=fire fighting pump----discharge sea water overboardP295 Task 1muster list 应变部署表1.summoning 集合2.report and prepare 报告和准备3.check dress 检查着装4.lifejacket 救生衣5.lifeboat 救生艇P296 Task 21.every month2.six short、a long3.集合、报告、检查、放艇4.stop engines、close fuel outlet valves、leave engine room as the last oneISM---International Safety Management Code 国际安全管理规则1.goggles 护目镜2.helmet 安全帽3.ear plug 耳塞4.working boots 防滑靴5.gloves 手套6.protective clothing 防护服7.face mask 面罩8.harness 护具9.breathing apparatus 呼吸装置injury、slip、boots、secure、strain、lift、burns、spill、chemical、cuts、guards、sparks、gogglesRFQ—request for quotingP3201.checklist2.flanges 法兰3.scuppers4.rate5.signals6.preparation7.sounding8.connections9.barge10.capacityP322 Passage 11. The fuel is stored in bunker/oil tanks.2. Supply bunkers for ship usually is bunker/oil barge.3. Depend on the size of the ship and speed designed to voyage.4. from 150 cubic meters to 3500 cubic metersa vehicle , floatsmassive , produce powerwonder , capacity , consumptionPassage 2processed , evaluatedsent for a lab analysis ,the required standardPassage 31. The most important aspect is checklist. SMS/ISMeliminating human negligence and operation errors2. C/E3. take sounding1. scupper plugs2. forward3. analysis4. diesel oil5. rate6. trims 吃水差7. sounding8. samples9. hose10. temperaturenot exceed=no more thanWarming-up：renewed=replace untightened refitted connectedsealed uplifted outcleanedblownreadjusted realigned 重新对中Task 1：shore connections bilgesspare partsshore power Soundgas freeTestsewagecancel 取消alteration 改变withdraw=dismantal renew=replaceTask 21. items、requirements、some spare parts、time2. shore power3. oil、liquid cargo、chemical/dangerous cargo4. shipyard5. working wear….6. equipment、alarm、fire fighting system…..P348 Task 1：renewdismantlingabnormaltailshaftelectric circuits securedisolatedpressure relieved chain blockwindlassout of stock 没有库存instead=substitute 替代P351 Passage 2：1. The graving dock consist of a large basin with a gate that can be closed watertight.2. …..3. The basin is floated up , bring the ship above the water level , this is called a floating dock.Lesson 43Warming-up:1. supply compressed air 、control the ship’s course 、purify the oily water 、supply the steam 、mooring 、treat the garbageP357 Task 1：drawings installation trialsalarmlists certificates electrical explain functionspotLesson 44P367 Task 1：damage survey applicationverifyregisteredrules and regulations descriptionsurvey report dockingspecialvalidremtall=recast 重铸。

中华人民共和国海事局2009年第5期海船船员适任统考试题（总第48期）科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。

1. Diesel engines classified as reciprocating internal combustion engines because they____A. use energy from fuel burned outside their cylindersB. burn fuel in a combustion chamber that moves back and forthC. burn fuel in a chamber where its energy moves a piston up and downD. a continuous combustion process to impart rotary motion to the pistons2. The abbreviation “MIP” stands for _____A. middle indication pressureB. mean indicated pressureC. mean indicated pitchD. middle indicated power3. The term used to express the ignition quality of a particular fuel is _____A. cetane numberB. octane numberC. ignition index numberD. volatility point4. The period when both inlet valves and exhaust valves are open is referred to as____A. valve loopB. valve uniflowC. valve overlapD. valve grinding5. Which of the following statements represents the function of the compression rings installed at the top of a diesel engine piston?A. Control the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamberB. Transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder linerC. Prevent damage to ring groove inserts by action as a heat dam.D. Dissipate combustion chamber gas pressure by channeling it through the ring gap.6. The gas loads on the engine structure are constrained by means of hydraulically preloaded_____ Which connect the bed plate, frame sections and cylinder jackets into a single unit.A. connecting rodsB. mean bearingC. columnD. the rods7. ______of different thickness are inserted between the shells to enable adjustment of the bearing clearness.A. ScrewsB. FilmsC. DisesD. Shims8. Compared to four-stroke/cycle engines, two-stroke/cycle diesel engines have the disadvantages of ____A. less even torqueB. higher cylinder head temperaturesC. fewer power stroke per revolutionD. greater weight/size requirements9. During the fuel imection period, fuel pressure must exceed cylinder gas pressure to _____A. ensure penetration and distribution of the fuel in the combustion chamberB. ensure the needle valve is flushed clean during each injectionC. prevent combustion gas blowback into the open needle valveD. prevent reflected pressure waves when the needle valve closes10. The upper piston rings in large, slow-speed, two-stroke cycle diesel engines are most effectively lubricated by oil ____A. fed from mechanical lubricatorsB. thrown off from the main bearingsC. supplied form wick fed drip lubricatorsD. flow from a centrifugal banjo oiler11. In a diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system, the amount of coolant flowing through the heat exchange is controlled by the _____A. section pressure regulatorB. thermostatic bypass valveC. sea water temperatureD. water level in the expansion tank12. The purpose of an after-cooler is to ______A. reduce the turbocharger operation temperatureB. increase the pressure of the inlet airC. increase the density of the inlet airD. reduce the blower operation temperature13. Compressed air is supplied by air compressors to _____A. the air receiversB. the starting valvesC. the cylinder coversD. the distributors14. _____supplies pilot air to control the cylinder air start valves.A. An air receiversB. An indicator cockC. An air distributorD. A safety valve15. Thermocouple pyrometers are used on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the ______A. cooling water leaving each cylinderB. fuel oil entering the injectorC. exhaust gases at various locationsD. lube oil at the bearing suppliers16. After starting a diesel engine, which of the listed operating conditions should be checked first?A. Air box pressureB. Lube oil pressureC. Exhaust temperaturesD. Raw water pressure17. A device which functions to bring a diesel engine to a full stop to protect it from damage is known as a/an _____A. torque limiterB. over-speed tripC. over-speed governorD. load limit governor18. Air cocks, usually positioned at the ______in a circulating systems, is used to get rid of the air in the system.A. bending jointB. expansion tankC. weldD. the highest point19. Some medium and high-speed diesel engines require reduction gear units to provide a useful propeller speed. In most reduction gears, the bull gear____A. must churn the oil in the sumpB. is connected to the propeller shaftC. is driven at the highest RPMD. compensates for alignment variations between the engine and pinion gear20. Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?A. combustion gases flow through the tubesB. flames impinge on the tubesC. combustion occurs in the tubesD. water flows through the tubes21. A bypass line provided around a waste heat auxiliary boiler in a diesel engine exhaust system, may be used to avoid boiler______A. corrosion at low engine loadsB. erosion at high engine loadsC. overload at high engine loadsD. scaling at all exhaust temperature22. The amount of chlonde content in the water of an auxiliary boiler can be reduced by _____A. adding hydrazineB. blowing down the boilerC. adding phenolphthaleinD. adding a sulfite chloride scavenger23. Failure of the burner flame in an automatic auxiliary boiler would probably be a result of______A. water in the fuel oilB. broken high tension leadsC. incorrect electrode settingD. full fuel pressure at the nozzle24. Boiler water hardness is increased by _____A. zero alkalinity to the waterB. scale forming salts in the feed waterC. dissolved gases in the waterD. improper operation of the DS heater25. A screw pump belongs to ______according to its working principleA. reciprocating pumpsB. positive displacement pumpsC. dissolved gases in the waterD. centripetal pumps26. A centrifugal pump operating against a closed discharge valve has a/an_______A. capacity of 100%B. efficiency of 0%C. internal slippage of 0%D. shut off horsepower rating of 100%27. Before disconnecting a joint in a pipeline, you should______A. determine the size of the gasketB. hang a bucket under the jointC. have a first aid kit on handD. be sure no pressure exists in the line28. It is possible to mount a double suction centrifugal pump impeller with the vanes facing in the wrong direction. This would cause the pump ______A. head capacity to improveB. discharge to be reversedC. efficiency to decreaseD. slippage to decrease29. If a centrifugal pump is driven by a constant speed electric motor and produces a discharge pressure less than designed, the cause is probably_____A. excessive pump speedB. excessive suction headC. worn wearing ringsD. gross pump misalignment30. Properties of a good refrigeration oil include_______A. low wax contentB. high pour pointC. high viscosityD. low wax content, high pour point, high viscosity31. The _____ only allows for adjustment of temperature in each room by the occupant manually controlling the air volume admitted.A. central air conditioning systemB. high velocity systemC. low velocity systemD. single duct system32. The process of adding moisture to air to increase the relative humidity is known as______A. sublimation B desiccation C. humidification D. miniaturization33. Sludgy may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of _____A. bubbling refrigerantB. overheating and oxidationC. lowered operating temperaturesD. reducing the cloud or floc point34. Which of the equipment listed is most effective in processing bilge slops for overboard dischargeA. a 100 PPM oily water separatorB. assembling the lube oil purifier as a separator and aligning it to the bilge overboardC. a 15 PPM oily water separatorD. a magnetic duplex strainer35. When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled _____. The oily watermixture is then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment.A. with dirty waterB. with clean waterC. by oily waterD. by mixed water36. Which is the pollution prevention equipment?A. booster pumpB. evaporatorC. incineratorD. cooler37. Concerning the incinerator’s operation, which of the following is not correct?A. scavenging time should be more than 30 seconds before ignitingB. the oil temperature of waste oil tank is 80-100℃C. first igniting the incinerator with diesel oil when the temperature of hearth is about 600℃, the waste oil is drawn in.D. the ash from incinerator can be dumped into sea no distance limitation38. Bacteria which live ____are said to be aerobicA. in the presence of oxygenB. without oxygenC. in the presence of nutritionD. without nutrition39. For a purifier changing to a gravity disc with smaller hole diameter will move the interface towards the ______A. bowl peripheryB. bowl centerC. upper surfaceD. lower surface40. To ensure lube oil purifier working in normal condition, the interval between two sludgy discharging should not exceed ____ hours.A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 641. Which of the following problems will occur if a disk-type centrifugal lube oil purifier is not properly primed prior to admitting oil flow to the bowl?A. Contamination of the lube oil by emulsification will resultB. The lube oil will not be subjected to the proper centrifugal forceC. The lube oil will overheat and flashD. Oil will discharge from the heavy phase discharge port and be wasted42. A vacuum is initially created in a flash type distilling plant by _____A. the flashing of the feed waterB. the condensation of the saltwater feedC. air ejectors, eductors, of a separate vacuum pumpD. condensation of the distillate43. On which of the following heated surfaces of a flash type evaporator would you be more likely to find soft scale formation?A. Feed-water heater internal tube surfacesB. Internal distillate cooler tubesC. Flash chamber vertical surfacesD. pressure control valve44. What type of valve is used to direct the flow of hydraulic fluid?A. relief valveB. direction control valveC. stop valveD. pressure control valve45. Another name for the “swash plate” in the variable delivery pump is _____A. tiltable discB. gravity discC. distributing discD. catch plate46. The drive motor will have a brake arranged to fail-safe, i.e. it will ___the load if power fails or machine is stopped.A. liftB. putC. takeD. hold47. If the pump for a hydraulic anchor windlass is over heating, the cause may be_____A. increased pump speedB. excessive pump discharge pressureC. too low of a tilting box angleD. low pump speed48. When the power is shut off, the wire____A. becomes slackB. can not be paid out unless the brake is overhauled or recover wire unless manually operatedC. will be let out because the brake is out of workD. may be pay out due to no power49. An additive used to improve the ability of a lube oil to reduce friction is known as a/an ____A. suppressant additiveB. dispersant additiveC. extreme pressure additiveD. viscosity improver additive50. Strainers are commonly used in hydraulic systems to _____A. protect the pump from fine soluble contaminantsB. prevent solid particles from entering the pumpC. prevent solid particles from entering the filterD. protect the directional control valves51. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is ____A. A.C.B. D.C. C. generatorD. fresh water generator52. The magnetic field is provided by electromagnet, so arranged that adjacent poles have_____A. opposite polarityB. the same polarityC. negative polarityD. positive polarity53. Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC. generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine_____A. slightly less than the line frequencyB. the same as the line frequencyC. slightly greater than the line frequencyD. have nothing to do with the lien frequency54. The power factor at which a paralleled A.C. generator operates is usually adjusted by the ____A. connected loadB. prime mover speedC. field excitationD. generator’s rated voltage54. When you are making a high potential test on a piece of repaired electrical machinery, a rise in leakage current indicates ________A. good insulationB. bad insulationC. high insulation power factorD. a high slot discharge factor56. ______is not a part of the main switchboard on board.A. BusbarB. Load panel of main generatorC. Paralleling panelD. Shore connection box57. Usually, emergency electricity supplies to _____on boardA. cargo winchB. windlassC. steering gearD. main air compressor58. The ground terminal of a starter should be connected to _____A. the common ground pointB. the starter’s frameC. the communicatorD. the starter’s mounting bolts59. The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is most commonly used and requires ______ slip-rings on the alternator.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five60. As a general rule, the first troubleshooting action to be taken in checking faulty electric control devices is to ________A. draw a one line diagram of the circuitryB. test all fuses and measure the line voltageC. take megger readingsD. insulate the apparatus from ground9598659 (2009-7-16 14:14:26)61. When measuring AC current flow, you must always connect the meter ______A. in series with the power source and loadB. in parallel with the power source and loadC. insuring correct polarityD. using the lowest range possible to prevent instrument damage62. If a small electric motor is immersed in salt water it should be＿＿＿＿. Ⅰ. washed with free water; Ⅱ.dried in an ovenA. only ⅠB. only ⅡC. both Ⅰand ⅡD. neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ63. “AMIDSHIPS”refers to ________A. back of vesselB. the middle portion of a shipC. a backward movement of a vesselD. across the ship, at right angles to the fore-and-aft centerline64.______is the main cause to the damage of engine parts and excess wearingA. overloadB. the odds of the loadC. the default of engine partsD. overload and the odds of the load65. After “finished with engine”, which of the following cannot be shut off by the duty engineer?A. fuel oil booster pumpB. the main starting valveC. the sea chestD. the main cooling sea water pump66. Which of the following is NOT a recommended safe practice?A. Securing equipment against slipping or driftingB. Operating machinery at its recommended speedC. Repairing loose handles on tools before usingD. Using tools for purposes for which they are not designed67. A class “C” fire would occur in _____A. beddingB. pipe insulationC. paintD. a generator68. If a fire occurs in the boiler room as a result of a leaking fuel line, you should FIRST______A. notify the engineer on watchB. isolate and secure the pipingC. throw sand on the fireD. extinguish the fire using a combination nozzle with applicator69. Which of the following statements is true concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire extinguishing agent?A. Carbon dioxide is corrosive when exposed to fireB. Carbon dioxide should be applied slowly to a large engine room fireC. Its total cooling effect is far greater than waterD. Its smothering effect is excellent for class B fires70. As a duty engineer, as soon as you hear the fire emergency signal, you should ensure that the _______.A. ring buoys are thrown overboardB. engines are stoppedC. fire pumps are startedD. life preserves have been issued to everyone71. When administering artific ial respiration, it is of the utmost importance to ______A. use the mouth-to-mouth methodB. clear airwaysC. use rhythmic pressure methodD. check the injured person’s hearbeat72. What is the harmful effect of sulfur in a fuel?A. It causes excessive smoking and soot at low firing ratesB. It doesn’t readily burn when combined with oxygenC. It clogs fuel oil strainers more oftenD. It forms a corrosive acid when mixed water or water vapor73. _____, where minor repairs are carried out with a ship in service, often during a stay in port. This may be remote from a ship repair site.A. V oyage repairsB. Routine dockingC. Damager repairsD. Conversion74. When ship in the dock repairing, engine department should emphasize on the inspection of ______.A. sea valve chest and thrusterB. steering gear and the shaft systemC. sea water systemD. fresh water system75. The additional mark________ in the Classification Certificate for Machinery represents that personnel are watching at engine assembly control station and monitoring all machinery and electronic devices.A. BRCB.MCCC.AUT-0D.AUT-176. Each completed page of the Oil Record Book must be signed by the _____A. engineer on watchB. chief engineerC. chief mateD. master77. The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate required by MARPOL is issued to Chinese flag by the ____A. IMOSCGD.PICC78. If________, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. the PSCO’s general impression confirm a good standard of maintenanceB. the certificates are validC. the PSCO believes the sh ip doesn’t meet the requirementsD. the PSCO can’t find deficiencies at first glance79. The Port State Control officer may witness a fire drill carried out by the crew assigned to these duties on the ______A. navigation log bookB. engine room log bookC. oil record bookD. muster list80. STCW78-95 Convention states that officer in charge of the engineering watch is the _______ representativeA. ship-owner’sB. master’sC. chief engineer’sD. manager’s81. In the event of minor emergencies when the machinery spaces unattended, ___________will be informed of malfunctions in the machinery by his cabin monitor.A. the chief engineerB. the engineer on cabin watchC. the bridge officer on watchD. the master82. At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with the master whether or not to ______A. do engine repair workB. clean sea water filterC. maintain an underway watchD. take bunkering83. The Pollution Prevention Regulations require that all oil spills in United States waters be reported immediately to the ______A. local port authorityB. corps of engineersC. U.S. coast guardD. state pollution board84. When the garbage is mixed with some discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements, ________shall applyA. any requirement appointed by the PSC officerB. the most suitable requirementC. the most stringent requirementD. no requirement85. According to the SOLAS convention, the engine room emergency bilge water suction should connect with _____A. the main S.W. pumpB. the ballast pumpC. the air-conditioning water pumpD. the main S.W. pump or ballast pump that have the biggest output86. The purpose of the ISM Code is to provide ______standard for the safe management and operation of chips and for pollution prevention.87. ______means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 488. The installation and prevision of fire fighting equipment is mainly subject to ______A. ISM CodeB. ISPS CodeC. JBC CodeD. FSS Code二、关联题（关联提题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：In a closed fresh water system, the engine jackets, the heat exchanger and the circulating pumps form a continuous circuit which is not open to the atmosphere. The cylinder jacket cooling water after leaving the engine passes to a sea water circulating cooler (heat exchanger) and then into the jacket water circulating pumps. It is then pumped around the cylinder jackets, cylinder heads, exhaust valves and turbo-blowers. However, provision has to be made for the expansion of the water due to the increase in temperature and due to small amounts of air which may enter the system and become entrained and for water make-up due to leakages. These are met by a small head tank which is open to the atmosphere and placed at a higher level than any other point in the system so that the small changes in volume can be accommodated by changing the level of the free surface of the water in the tank. The head tank is generally connected into the system at the pump suction, as this minimizes the chance of air being draw into the system at the pump. The minimum height of the head tank may be based on maintaining pressure of fresh water in the heat exchanger above that of the seawater to ensure that in the event of a small internal lock developing seawater cannot enter the fresh water system. Alternatively, it may be based on the need for a minimum pressure to be maintained within the jackets to avoid cavitations effects. The closed systems usually need vents if steam pockets or air locks are not to cause trouble. V ent pipes of small-bore tube are lead from any local high point in the system to the top of the head tank for the release of air from the cooling water. A heater in the circuit facilitates warming of the engine prior to starting by circulating hot water. The temperature of the water entering the engine jackets is regulated by means of a by-pass across the jacket water cooler. The proportions of water passing through the cooler, or bypassing it are controlled by a three-way valve. The temperature is usually adjusted to maintain a constraint outlet water temperature from the engine regardless of the load or speed or the temperature of the seawater. The piston cooling system may be an open system which employs similar components with the closed system, except that a drain tank is used instead of ahead tank and the vent are then led to a hopper or tundish at the high point in the machinery space. The hopper serves as a visual flow indicator. A separate piston cooling system is used to limit any contamination from piston cooling glands to the piston cooling system only.89. The loop of the jacket cooling water is ______A. engine----heat exchanger----circulating pumps-----engineB. heat exchanger-----engine----circulating pumps----heat exchangerC. circulating pumps----heat exchanger-----engine-----circulating pumpsD. circulating pumps----engine-----heat exchanger----head tank90. A small head tank is provided in the closed jacket cooling water system for _____A. water expansionB. water make-upC. warming of the engineD. water expansion and make-up91. The head tank is connected to the closed circuit at _____A. engine inletB. pumps inletC. heat exchange inletD. engine outlet92. The jacket water temperature is regulated to maintain a constraint temperature of ___A. engine inletB. pumps inletC. heat exchanger inletD. engine outlet第二组Following a security incident, in which the response measures outlined in the Ship Security Plan (SSP) have been activated, there will be a thorough review of their effectiveness and details will be made available, on request, to persons duly authorized by the Ship’s Flag State Administration. The Ship Security Plan is not subject to detailed inspection (other than confirming its existence on the ship) by duly authorized officials of a port State unless there are “clear grounds” to believe that the ship as not in compliance with the requirement of SOLAS or the ISPS Code, and the only means to verify or rectify the non-compliance is to review the relevant sections of the Plan. In such cases, access to the Restricted parts of the Plan relating to the non-compliance is exceptionally allowed, but only with the consent of the Flag State, or the master, If the master, in his professional judgment, believes that such “clear grounds” exist, and allowing access to relevant sections of the Restricted part of the Plan might resolve the situation, such access can be exceptionally granted. However, this should be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer (CSO). If access to the Restricted part of the Plan is denied by the master, this should be immediately reported by the ship to Company Security Officer for guidance and reference to the Flag State.The Confidential part of a SSP cannot be subject to non-flag State inspection unless otherwise agreed by the contracting governments concerned. Any such request or demand by ort state officials to view sections of the confidential part of the Plan will be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer for guidance and reference to the flag State before any details are revealed to non-flag State officials. The Confidential provisions, which from an integral part of this Plan, are held by the Ship Security Officer (SSO)93. After security incident, the revision of the SSP will made by ______A. the SCOB. the SSOC. persons duly authorized by the Ship’s Flag State AdministrationD. information not given94. Which statement is True?A. The Port State Control Officer has no right to check a SSPB. The M aster has the right to refuse the request from a Port State Control Officer to check the confidential part of the SSP on boardC. The Confidential part of a SSP can never been subject to non-flag StateD. Even the flat State has no right to check the SSP thoroughly95. The Restricted parts of a SSP are kept on board by ______A. the CSOB. the SSOC. the Flag StateD. the master96. After the SSP being checked by a duly authorized officials of a port State, whom should be reported to by the ship immediately?A. Port StateB. Flag stateC. The CSOD. The Administration01-10CBACB DDBAA11-20BCACC BBDBA21-30C(A)BABD(B) DDCCA31-40DCBCB CDABB(D)41-50DCABA DBBCB(A)51-60AACCB DCACB61-70ACBDC DDBDC71-80BDAAB DBCDC81-90BCCCD CBAAD(A)91 BDCDBC 带括号的答案不确定。

最新轮机英语题库[]第一章船舶动力装置0001 “Before disconnecting the Oil pipe ，would you flush the oil retained in the pipe _______?”asked the oil barge owner．0001 B A．by using of fresh water （用淡水）B．with compressed air（用压缩空气）C．by using Of sea water （用海水）D．with chemical compound （用化学混合物）油驳主人问：“在拆开油管前，你能否用压缩空气吹出保留在管路中的油呢？”加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。

0002 “Stand by an engine”means _____。

“发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。

A．“prepare to stop the engine ”（准备停止主机）B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate”（在机座上装配主机）C．“make an engine ready for starting”（使主机准备好以便起动）D．“dismantle an engine ”（解体主机）0002C0003 A _______ is the foundation of the engine，without the support of which the shaftalignment in particular，and engine structure as whole，would inevitably be lost．（机座是柴油机的基本，没有它的支撑柴油机整机结构的精确的轴线对中将会失去）A．Frame （机架）B．Bedplate（机座） C. Cylinder （汽缸）D．Liner （缸套）“机座”是发动机的基础。

第一章公共用语1.How many countries have you ever been to?I've been to many countries, such as Singapore, Japan, Australia and so on.2. How long have you worked on board?For 5 years.2. Which certificate do you have now?A fourth engineer’s certificate now.3. What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?I'm single./ I am married.There are three departments: engine department, deck department and service department.4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are three people in my family. No, I'm still single. / Yes, I am married.5,How many countries have you been to?I have been to four countries.6. Which classification society is your ship registered with?CCS.7.Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.18%.8. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?In 2003. Container ship.9. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?Safety.10.What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and high speed four stroke engine for A.C generator.11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?No, I haven’t. / Yes, I have worked on a bulk carrier that the main engine had damaged.12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?It’s based on ship’s “Planned Maintenance System” (PMS) and the machinery running hours records. 13. Could you list international conventions concerning maritime shipping?STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL and so on.14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?To provide international standards of training, certification, and watch-keeping for seafarers.15. What is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?To evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships.Lloyd’s, ABS, CCS.16. Could your list different kinds of ship’s surveys?Yes. Annual survey, special survey, damage survey, docking surveys and so on.17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?Unattended Machinery Space. Yes, I have served UMS.18. Have you ever experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?Yes, I have. It was in Hamburg last month.19.What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder?Every operation must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS. 20.Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? To vent the space and check the oxygen content.21.Which certificate do you have now?I have the second engineer’s certificate.第二章机舱日常业务1. Please introduce one type of the main engine.The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo- charging system. 2. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used as the main engine on board ship? Because of its long life, low cost and reliability.3.Please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine.Piston, crankshaft, connecting rod.4.Please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine.Bedplate, cylinder block, scavenging air box and frame.5. What is the foundation of diesel engine?Bedplate.6. What are the function and feature of the tie rods?The function is to hold the bedplate, frames and cylinder block together.The feature is long and good tensioning strength.7. What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?Crosshead.8. What is hot work?Gas welding and electric welding.9. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.It can change the injection timing and injection pressure according to the load.10.Please introduce dual fuel technology (双燃料技术) of main engine.This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil.11.How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?By controlling the oil temperature.12. Please introduce two sub-systems（子系统）of fuel oil system.Fuel supply and fuel injection system.13.Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.To control the viscosity of fuel oil.14.How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?By regulating the fuel oil's temperature.15.Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.Sulphur, carbon, ash content.16.Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.Viscosity, gravity and flash point.17.When do you clean the fuel oil filters?When the pressure drop is excessive.18. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?Fuel oil heated to proper temperature and open the fuel oil valve.19. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?Shut the steam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil valve.20. What does VIT stand for?Variable injection timing.21. What’s the function of the fuel oil separator?To separate impurities and water from the fuel oil.22. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?By using vent screw.(放气螺钉)23 What are the two types of cooling system?The closed cooling system and the open cooling system.24. What’s the function of the head tank(高位水箱) in the cooling water system?Expansion and make-up of the water, air releasing and water treatment.25Please introduce the open cooling system.The seawater is in direct contact with the engine. But it is not found on diesel engine vessels now because seawater is somewhat corrosive.26.Please introduce the closed cooling system.In a closed cooling system, the fresh water is circulated through the engine, the engine jackets, the heat exchanger and the circulating pumps to form a continuous circuit which is not open to the atmosphere. 27. Please introduce the central cooling system.The central cooling system has only one large seawater circulated cooler. It cools a supply of fresh water which then circulates to other individual coolers.28. What’s the advantage of the central cooling water system?The corrosion problems are much reduced.29. What is the usual coolant used in the marine diesel engine?Fresh water.30. Why seawater is not used directly as a coolant in the marine diesel engine?Because it is corrosive.31. What’s the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil.32. How do you heat the main engine?By circulating the cooling water which is heated to proper temperature.33. What’s the advantage of oil-cooling piston?Any leaks will not cause corrosive problem.34. What’s the function of the lubricating oil used in marine diesel engine?To provide lubricating film, remove heat, resist oxidation, neutralize acidic products of combustion, and so on.35.How do you clean the lube oil filters?By washing with diesel oil36. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?To neutralize acidic condition.37.What's the function of the cylinder oil?Lubrication, sealing, cleaning and removing heat.38. How do you start the air compressor?Check lube oil and cooling water first, then open the drain cock, finally start the air compressor.39. What do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?Check various pressure and temperature, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on.40. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?Too low starting air pressure, incorrect timing of starting air valve, etc.41. What should you periodically do for the air reservoir?Drain oily water.42. What is the function of turning gear?To make the engine operate slowly for inspection.43. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?Grind it in the path of “8” shape44.What's the sequence of the four strokes?Suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.45. What is called a working cycle of a marine diesel engine?The operation between two fuel injections.46What’s the function of the governor?To regulate the speed of the main engine.47. What is the feature of the governor?It can automatically maintain the constant speed of the engine and regulate speed fluctuation.48. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?Warm up the main engine gradually.49 Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-stroke engine? Because four–stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing.50. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?Piston rod stuffing box.51. What's the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?Supplying fresh air and removing exhaust gas.52. What's the function of the supercharging in diesel engine?To increase output power.53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?The combustion is not sufficient.54. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?Because the lube oil is burnt due to blow-by.55. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?Too much sulphur in the fuel oil.56. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?The fuel oil contains too much water or cooling water leakage.57. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?By a feeler or lead wire(铅丝).58. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?By crank deflection gauge.（拐档表）59. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?According to specific working condition and requirement of instruction book.60What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/auxiliary engine? Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water.61. What does CPP stand for?Controllable Pitch Propeller.62. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?Because the impurities form scale.63. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?Exhaust gas boiler.64. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?Donkey boiler.65. What is the function of the soot-blower?To blow away soot and the products of combustion.66. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?Coupling.67. What is the most common marine refrigeration?Compression refrigeration.68. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system. Compressor, condenser, evaporator and expansion valve.69. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?Through the special passage for Freon 22.70Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?Lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve..71. What's the type of the freshwater generator?Multi-stage flash water generator72. What's the type of the fuel oil separator?Centrifugal.73. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?With disc cleaner.74. What's the type of the oily water separator?Gravity, filtration and absorption.75. What's the function of the oily water separator?To prevent oil-pollution to the sea.76. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?15 PPM.77. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?15 PPM.78How do you manage sewage?Drop in sterilized medicine regularly. Keep the blower in constant working.定期投药,保持鼓风机连续工作。

三管轮考试48期轮机英语试卷及答案轮机英语第45期1.These acid residues must be prevented from entering the crankcase otherwise the lube oilwould be _______A. contaminated B .emulsified C deteriorated D .oxidated2. The ratio of the brake horsepower to the indicated horsepower of a diesel engine is its_______A. thermal efficiencyB. mechanical efficiencyC. brake thermal efficiencyD. volumetric efficiency3. The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil medicates its _________A. viscosityB. acid contentC. heating value4. The greatest turbulence in a diesel engine cylinder is created by the ________A. shape of the combustion chamberB. fuel injection spray patternC. cylinder swept volumeD. degree of penetration of the fuel oil droplets5. The projection on a shaft designed to change circular motion into up and down or back andfore motion is called ______A. wheelB. crankshaftC. running gear6. A clearly visible benefit of RT-flex engines is their ________operation at all ship speeds.Thisis achieved by the superior combustion performance.A. shocklessB. smokelessC. no vibration D noiseless7. A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and______A. tie rodsB. through boltsC. lead wiresD. bearing caps8. Compared to four-stroke/cycle engines, two-stroke/cycle diesel engines have the disadvantageof _________A. less even torqueB. higher cylinder head temperaturesC. fewer power strokes per revolutionD. greater weight/size requirements9. ________controls the fuel oil temperature in order to provide oil at the correct viscosity forcombustionA. The viscosity regulatorB. The temperature controllerC. The flow meterD. The pressure switch10. A lubricant often has to perform many duties in any situation,in addition to its fundamentaljob of __________A. resisting oxidizationB. reducing frictionC. promoting moving speedD. developing inertia11. Shaker, circulation, and spray are the three general methods used in _______A. pre-injection fuel oil treatmentB. lube oil filtrationC. lube oil purificationD. piston cooling12. Which of the diesel engine components listed increases air density and helps to improveengine operating efficiency?A. ImpellerB. Air bottleC. Air cooler D Exhaust diffuser13. Each cylinder has one starting valve which is usually opened by air pressure and closed by__________.A. nuts and boltsB. new jointsC. spring forceD. sealing rings14. Which of the listed governor characteristics will greatly affect the load sharing relationshipbetween paralleled diesel generators?A. SensitivityB. PowerC. Speed droopD. Compensation15. A pyrometer is an instrument commonly used to measure_______.A. cylinder pressureB. flame intensityC. exhaust gas temperatureD. crankshaft axial alignment16. After starting a diesel engine, which of the listed operating conditions should be checked first?A. Air box pressureB. Lube oil pressureC. Exhaust temperaturesD. Raw water pressure17. A high temperature alarm or ______ which will melt is used to guard against the explosion ofcompressor air pipelines.A. a flame trapB. a relief valveC. a fusible plugD. a bursting cap18. Great care is dedicated to the removal of ______from the scavenge air.A. gravityB. viscosityC. densityD. humidity19. Lubrication for the main reduction gears used with dieselengines is usually supplied by ____A. oil from the main engine sumpB. an independent lube oil systemC. the stern bearing head tankD. the stern bearing sump tank20. The maximum pressure developed by a waste heat boiler is determined by the main engineexhaust ______.A. gas compositionB. gas temperatureC. pressureD. timing21. The _____ is fitted in pair one is the main valve the other the auxiliary or standby.A. main steam stopB. auxiliary steam stop valveC. feed check or control valveD. blow down valve22. Improper maintenance of the fuel oil burners in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, couldresult in _______.A. increased fuel consumptionB. increased feed-water consumptionC. fuel pump failureD. combustion control system failure23. Burner ignition failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler would be caused by _____A. a burned out solenoid in the oil supply valveB. high temperature excess airC. incorrectly setting the hot-well dump valveD. an incorrectly positioned burner snubber (缓冲器) relay24. Waterside scale in a fire-tube boiler may cause ______.A. increased heat transferB. fireside erosionC. high steam demandD. overheated tubes25. Throttling in the ________ line of a centrifugal pump involves the risk of the pump cavitationA. suctionB. exhaustC. pressureD. discharge26. Centrifugal pimp can be designed with a number of impellers _____ to attain a high finaldelivery pressure.A. at two ends of the same shaftB. opposite each otherC. parallelD. in series27. Before disconnecting a joint in a pipeline, you should _______.A. determine the size of the gasketB. hang a bucket under the jointC. have a first aid kit on handD. be sure no pressure exists in the line28. To thoroughly pump out the bilges using a horizontally mounted centrifugal pump, the _____A. pump must always be primedB. volute must impart a radial and rotary motion of the waterC. suction side connection must guide the liquid to the lantern ringsD. stuffing box should not be allowed any water leakage29. Which of the listed conditions can lead to cavitation in a centrifugal pump?A. Vapor pockets formed in the suction flow streamB. Rough casing volute surfacesC. Worn wearing ringsD. Heavy fluid in the flow stream30. Refrigerant entering the compressor of a refrigeration system should be in which of thefollowing conditions?A. Sub-cooled liquidB. Sub-cooled vaporC. Superheated vaporD. Liquid31. ______ is the circulation and refreshing of the air in a space without neccssarily a change oftemperature.A. RefrigerationB. Air conditioningC. VentilationD. Heating32. In a chilled water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, the refrigeratingeffect the primary refrigerant can be increased by _____.A. increasing refrigerant pressure in the coilB. increasing chilled water flow through the coolerC. sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenserD. superheating the refrigerant in the compressor33. If a plastic film insulation becomes damaged in air conditioning system,______ may formwithin the film.A. evaporationB. condensationC. liquefiesD. vaporization34. The resistance to the movement of the globule in oily water mixture depends on its size andthe _________ of the fluid.A. pressureB. velocityC. gravityD. viscosity35. Because the flow rate of supply water pump is too large, oily water separator does not workwell. Which of the following is not the reason.?A. the monitoring equipment is out of orde rB. separating effect becomes badC. separating effect becomes bad and inner wall is contaminatedD. inner wall is contaminated36. Which of the following would not be burnt in an incinerator on board.A. waste oilB. waste clothesC. oil ragsD. plastic garbage37. Concerning the incinerator’s operating, which of the followingis not correct?A. scavenging time should be more than 30 seconds before ignitingB. the oil temp erature of waste oil tank is 80~100℃C. first igniting the incinerator with diesel oil, when the temperature of hearth is about 600℃D. the ash from incinerator can be dumped into sea no distance limitation38. _____ are used to digest the sewage to produce innocuous sludge in a biological sewagetreatment plant.A. anaerobic bacteriaB. aerobic bacteriaC. air bubblesD. disinfection chemicals39. A centrifuge arranged to separate two liquids is known as ______.A. an oily water separatorB. a purifierC. a centrifugal compressorD. a clarifier40. A centrifugal fuel oil purifier should be shut down if ______.A. more sealing water is neededB. the over clamp needs tighteningC. the purifier has a bad vibration when startedD. water is discharged from overflow line41.If the bowl of a disk type centrifugal purifier when operated asa separator is not primed, the_____A. oil has a tendency to emulsify in the bowlB. purifier will act as a clarifier at the discharge ringC. oil will be lost through the water discharge portsD. oil solids will be deposited only at the intermediate top disk42. In a two-stage flash-type evaporator, excess brine in the first stage automatically passes_____.A. directly to the second stage feed heaterB. directly overboard through the brine coolerC. into the second stage flash chamberD. into the second stage vapor condenser43. In which of the areas listed would you expect to find the highest salt concentration in a flash evaporator?A. Distiller air ejector cooling mediumB. Saltwater heater dischargeC. First-stage internal feed boxD. Second-stage internal feed box44. Hydraulic control check valve can be used to ____ in the marine hydraulic mechanism.A. control the back pressure of return oilB. lock the oil lines under some conditionsC. permit oil flow with reversed directionD. Second-stage internal feed box45. The delivery rate of a variable stroke axial piston hydraulic pump is controlled by varying the position of the _______.A. slide blockB. tilting boxC. pintleD. reaction ring46. The crane is usually mounted on a pedestal to offer adequate ________ to the operator.A. timeB. spaceC. lengthD. visibility47. Which problems can occur if the brake band lining of a wildcat brake becomes excessively worn?A. The driving engine will over-speed.B. The anchor will immediately dropC. The clutch will overheatD. The brake’s effectiveness will be reduced48. _______ with various arrangements of barrels are the usual mooring equipment used on board ships.A. CranesB. WinchesC. CapstansD. Windlass49. Overheating of a hydraulic system may be a result of _______.A. changing pump discharge pressure in response to normal load variationsB. a high oil levelC. incorrect fluid viscosityD. continued slow re-circulation of the oil50. In the design of hydraulic piping and equipment consideration is given to minimize turbulence in the hydraulic fluid as this will cause _______.A. molecular fluid vibrationB. energy lossesC .wide pressure variations D. mechanical damage to control valves51. One factor that determines the frequency of an alternator is the ________.A. number of turns of wire in the armature coilB. number of magnetic polesC. strength of the magnets usedD. output voltage52. What will be the phase angle relationship of a six-pole, three-phase, rotating field generator?A. 60B. 120C. 180D. 36053. To parallel an incoming machine to a running machine therefore it is necessary to ensure firstly that ________.A. two frequencies must be brought into phaseB. the incoming machine accepts a small amount of loadC. the running machine must be unloadD. both voltages are equal54. The frequency of an alternator is controlled from the main switchboard by adjusting the _______.A. frequency meterB. voltage regulatorC. governor controlD. sychroscope switch55. ______ is provided to alternators, in the event of prime mover failure to ensure that the alternator does not act as a motor.A. Reverse current protectionB. Reverse power protectionC. Synchronising deviceD. Frequency meter56. _______ is used to control, modulate, monitor and protect generator set.A. Control panelB. Load panelC. Paralleling panelD. Busbar57. Which of the listed sections of an emergency switchboard is used to supply power for alarm signals under emergency conditions?A. The generator and bus transfer sectionB. The 450 volt, 60 cycle, 3 phase busC. The 120 volt, 3 phase, 60 cycle busD. The 24 volt DC bus58. The ground terminal of a starter should be connected to ________.A. the common ground pointB. the starter’s frameC. the communicatorD. the starter’s mounting bolt s59. Which of the electrical properties listed will always be the same for each component in a parallel circuit?A. ImpedanceB. CurrentC. ResistanceD. Voltage60. In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit?A. V oltageB. CurrentC. ResistanceD. Inductance61. In an alternating current electrical system, a low system power factor is a direct sign of _____A. wasted energyB. efficient operationC. a short in the exciter field windingsD. an excessive number of minor system grounds62. Accidental grounds in a shipboard electrical system must be repaired as soon as possible as they will ________.A. result in immediate power outagesB. damage circuit breakersC. appear on the ground detection systemD. damage insulation and may cause outage63. If the main engine starting consecutively failed _______ times, the cause should be found and the trouble eliminated before next starting.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 564. The normal color of the exhaust gas of the diesel should be _______.A. achromatism or thin grayB. thin whiteC. sky-blue D black65. After finished with engine, which of the following cannot be shut off by the duty engineer?A. fuel valveB. the main starting valveC. the sea chestD. the main sea water pump inlet valve66. Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to _______.A. secure loose gearB. move quickly about the shipC. increase lightingD. shutdown auxiliary equipment67. A class “C” fire would occur in ________.A. beddingB. pipe insulationC. paintD. a generator68. The most likely place for a fire to start through the process of spontaneous combustion is in _________.A. an electrical switchboardB. the pressure tanksC. the fuel oil tanksD. the oily rag bin69. Which of the fire extinguishers listed is to be weighed annually and sent ashor e for recharging if the weight loss exceeds 10‰of the weight of a full charge?A. FoamB. Soda acidC. Dry chemicalD. Carbon dioxide70. Which of the following components provides a direct source of seawater for the fire main system?A. Rose boxB. Sea chestC. Sluice valveD. Fire pump stuffing box71. When administering artificial respiration, it is of the utmost importance to ________.A. use the mouth-to-mouth methodB. clear airwaysC. use rhythmic pressure methodD. check the injured person’s heartbeat72. Obviously, for a given fuel oil, its pour point is _______ its cloud point.A. lower thanB. higher thanC. as same asD. better than73. ____, where the ship is docked for hull coating renewal, and for any other required underwater work to be carried out, when the opportunity is taken to make other repairs.A. V oyage repairsB. Routine dockingC. Damage repairsD. conversion74. When the dock is refilled with water after docking repair, the first work which should be done by engineer department is ________.A. igniting auxiliary boilerB. releasing air in sea water systemC. starting generatorD. cut off shore power75. The correct tightening is obtained by the use of ______ to measure the extension given to the bolts.A. pressure gaugesB. thermometersC. stretch gaugesD. bridge gauges76. In the Oil Record Book, a comprehensive list of operational items are grouped into operational sections Each section is codified by a/an ________A. numberB. abbreviationC. letterD. number, abbreviation and letterA. an International Ship Security CertificateB. an International Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateC. a Safety Management CertificateD. an International Ballast Water Management Certificate78. Which one is not the “clear grounds” for a more detailed inspection?A. the master and the chief engineer are unable to communicate effectivelyB. serious corrosion on the hullC. damaged sanitary pumpD. one page missing in the oil record book79. “Insufficiency of manning or insufficiency of certification of seafarers” is an identification of a ________A. substandard shipB. standard shipC. over-standard shipD. reference ship80. STCW 78/95 Convention shall apply to seafarers _____ on board seagoing ship entitled to fly the flag of a Party.A. servedB. servingC. surveyedD. surveying81. The officer in charge of the engineering _______ the watch to the relieving officer if there is reason to believe that the latter is obviously not capable of carrying out the watch-keeping duties effectively.A. shall take overB. shall not take overC. shall band overD. shall not hand over82. When the order given by bridge may have bad results, the duty engineer should_____A. inform the captain for a further considerationB. inform the captain, and not perform itC. stop the M/E immediately, and then inform the chief engineerD. stop the M/E immediately, and then inform the captain83. The scuppers should be plugged _____.A. only if fixed containment is not usedB. only if portable containment is not usedC. only if fixed containment drains are openD. whenever the vessel is being bunkered84. If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a vessel is in port, which of the following procedures should be followed?A. Pump only if the discharge is led to a shore tank or bargeB. Pump only during the hours of darknessC. Pump only on the outgoing tideD. Pump only as much as is necessary85. The SOLAS convention prescribes that in the fire fighting drill the duty engineer should start the fire pump and supply deck water in _______ minute(s)A. 5B. 3C. 2D. 186. According to the ISM CODE, the “person”in the phrase “to designate a person or persons ashore having direct access to the highest lev el of management” refers to ________.A. the manager of the shipping companyB. the master of the shipC. the designated person on board shopD. the designated person ashore87. In order to strengthen maritime security and prevent and suppress acts of terrorism against shipping, a new, comprehensive security regime for international shipping was set to enter into force in July 2004. The new regime is ________.A. ISM CodeB. ISPS CodeC. FSS CodeD. IBCC Code88. In the voyage, when carrying out abandon ship drill, ________ should be test every time.A. the emergency lighting system for muster and abandon shipB. air/oil emergency shut-downC. M.E. emergency operationD. main/auxiliary steering gear changing二．关联题（关联题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组Scavenge port inspection provides useful information about the condition of cylinders, pistons, and rings, at low expense. The inspection consists of visually examining the piston, the rings and the lower part of the cylinder liner, directly through the scavenge air ports To reduce the risk of scavenge box fire, remove any oil sludge and carbon deposits in the scavenge air box and receiver in connection with the inspection.The port inspection should be carried out at the first stop after a long voyage, e.g. by anchoring if possible, to obtain the most reliable result with regard to the effectiveness and sufficiency of the cylinder lubrication and the combustion cycle (complete or incomplete)A misleading result may be obtained if the port inspection is carried out after arrival at harbor, since manoeuvring to the quay and low-load running, e.g. river or canal passage, requires increased cylinder oil dosage, i.e. the cylinders are excessively lubricated, Further, during low load, the combustion ccle might not be as effective and complete as expected, due to the actual fuel oil qualities and service (running) condition of the fuel injection equipment. It is highly recommended to take this information into consideration.89. The components of an engine involved in normal scavenge port inspection comprise _______.①the piston ②piston rings ③the lower part of the cylinder liner④the fuel injectorA.①②B. ①②③④C. ②③D. ①②③90. If the scavenge box had too much oil sludge and carbon deposits, what would occur?A. excessive cylinder oil consumptionB. the scavenge box fireC. the crankcase explosionD. excessive wear of the cylinder liner91. In order to obtain the most reliable result with regard to the effectiveness and sufficiency of the cylinder lubrication and the combustion cycle, when should the scavenge port inspection be carried out?A. at the first stop after a long voyage, e.g. by anchoring if possibleB. at the first stop after arrival at harborC. at the first stop after low load runningD. at the first stop after passing river or canal passage92. Under what condition that the scavenge pot inspection can gain a misleading result?①after passed through Panama Canal ②after got alongside shanghai quay ③after arrival shanghai roadstead (外锚地)A. ②③B. ①②C. ①②③ D ①第二组Current regulations with respect to the discharge of oily water set limits of concentration 15 parts per million. A monitor is required to measure these values and provide both continuous records and an alarm where the permitted level is exceeded.The principle used is that of ultra-violet fluorescence. This is the emission of light by a molecule that has absorbed light. During the short interval between absorption and emission, energy is lost and light of a longer wavelength is emitted. Oil fluoresces more readily than water and this provides the means for its detection.A sample is drawn off from the overboard discharge and passes through a sample cell. An ultra-violet light is directed at the sample and the fluorescence is monitored by a photoelectric cell Where an excessive level of contamination is detected an alarm is sounded and diverting valves are operated. The discharging liquid is then passed to a slop tank.93. The passage is mainly about ________.A. oily water separatorB. current regulations related to oil pollutionC. oil in water monitorD. the principle of ultra-violet fluorescence94. A monitor can obtain all of the following functions except _______.A. measuring oil content valuesB. providing continuous recordsC. lowering the oil content below 15 ppmD. providing an alarm unit warning of levels of discharge in excess of 15 ppm95. From the passage, we can learn that the ultra-violet fluorescence is a kind of________A. oil sampleB. lightC. photoelectric cellD. alarm unit96. A sample is drawn off from ______ and passes through a sample cellA. bilge waterB. discharge of oil separatorC. slop tankD. discharge of oily water separator。

1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手23/bosun A：木匠B：海员C：水手长D：机工24/fourth engineer A：二管轮B：大管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮25/purser A：管事B：机工C：木匠D：水手26/steward A：医生B：服务员C：管事D：大副27/doctor A：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事28/engineer A：机工B：二副C：船长D：轮机员29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员30/motorman A：水手B：机工C：大副D：大管轮31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳D：斧子32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯子D：管钳33/file A：锉刀B：台钳C：刨床D：刮刀34/hammer A：扳手B：榔头／铁锤C：车刀D：螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳D：卷尺36/spanner A：扳手B：刮刀C：斧子D：车刀37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：手电筒38/scraper A：车床B：斧子C：刮刀D：螺丝攻39/lathe A：台钳B：斧子C：刨床D：车床40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧子D：管钳41/turning tool A：锉刀B：车刀C：刮刀D：螺丝刀42/saw A：凿子B：斧子C：锯子D：台钳43/axe A：锯子B：钻C：斧子D：刨床44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻45/tap A：螺丝攻B：螺丝C：手电筒D：起吊工具46/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机C：螺丝刀D：螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A：手电筒B：牛油枪C：风焊机D：刮刀48/screw driver A：电焊机B：螺丝C：螺丝攻D：螺丝刀49/grease gun A：牛油枪B：手电筒C：起吊工具D：螺丝刀50/lifting gear A：螺丝刀B：起吊工具C：手电筒D：斧子51/flash light A：斧子B：牛油枪C：手电筒D：风焊机52/packing the knife A：车刀B：卡钳C：尺子D：盘根刀53/ruler A：尺子B：锯条C：砂轮D：车刀54/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳手C：台钳D：环形扳手55/ring spanner A：套筒扳手B：活络扳手C：环形扳手D：车床56/adjustable spanner A：凿子B：环形扳手C：榔头D：活络扳手57/puncher A：冲床B：磨床C：车床D：刨床58/grinder A：冲床B：磨床C：刨床D：车床59/tool A：锉刀B：车床C：工具D：螺丝60/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床D：钻床61/two stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：吸气冲程D：压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：压缩冲程D：吸气冲程63/suction stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：吸气冲程D：做功冲程64//compression stroke A：压缩冲程B：排气冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程66/working stroke A：吸气冲程B：做功冲程C：压缩冲程D：排气冲程67/cylinder A：活塞B：十字头C：气缸D：曲柄68/cylinder liner A：气缸套B：气缸C：气缸盖D：气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A：气缸套B：填料箱C：扫气箱D：机架70/cylinder cover A：气缸衬B：气缸盖C：气缸套D：扫气口71/stuffing box A：活塞头B：扫气口C：填料箱D：排气口72/piston A：机座B：底座C：连杆D：活塞73/piston head A：活塞头B：活塞裙C：活塞杆D：活塞74/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙C：活塞头D：活塞杆75/piston rod A：活塞B：活塞头C：活塞杆D：活塞裙76/crosshead A：曲柄B：活塞C：连杆D：十字头77/connecting rod A：连杆B：增压器C：底座D：排气口78/crank A：连杆B：曲柄C：主轴D：喷嘴79/propeller A：盘车机B：飞轮C：螺旋桨D：摇臂80/turbocharger A：喷嘴B：控制台C：操纵台D：涡轮增压器81/turning gear A：盘车机B：螺旋桨C：调节器D：飞轮82/fuel injection A：喷嘴B：喷油器C：注油器D：活塞头83/governor A：警报器B：调节器C：调速器D：喷油器84/regulator A：调速器B：喷油器C：警报器D：调节器85/alarm A：警报器B：调速器C：喷油器D：调节器86/frame A：柴油机B：机架C：气缸D：活塞87/crankshaft A：主轴B：曲柄C：曲轴D：主轴承88/main shaft A：曲轴B：轴承C：轴D：主轴89/cooling system A：冷却系统B：润滑系统C：燃油系统D：空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统C：空气起动系统D：润滑系统91/bilge pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵92/fire pump A：消防泵B：冷却水泵C：船底排水泵D：海水泵93/circulating pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：循环泵D：淡水泵94/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵95/ water feed pump A：供油泵B：污水泵C：压载泵D：供水泵96/ booster pump A：燃油泵B：柴油泵C：增压泵D：减压泵97/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞D：轴承98/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承D：轴套99/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管D：轴封100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄D：叶轮101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销D：轴柱102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承D：轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机C：绞盘机D：起锚机104/windlass A：起重机B：锚C：锚机D：起货机105/air conditioner A：冷空气B：空气箱C：空调D：气塞106/steering gear A：舵轮B：操作器C：齿轮D：舵机107/oil separator A：分油机B：油泵C：分离机D：油过滤器108/boiler A：火炉B：气缸C：活塞D：锅炉109/derrick A：吊杆B：轴杆C：吊绳D：锚110/generator A：电源开关B：造水机C：分油机D：发电机111/propeller A：发电机B：螺旋桨C：搅拌机D：叶轮112/fresh water generator A：发电机B：造水机C：水箱D：淡水机113/crane A：起动机B：起锚机C：起重机D：绞盘机114/ grab A：抓斗B：运粮机C：漏斗D：起货机115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱C：水箱D：水管116/ mast A：吊杆B：大桅C：帆布D：连杆117/radar A：雷达B：导向仪C：测向仪D：车钟118/ water tank A：油罐B：水柜C：水房D：淡水机119/telegraph A：电话B：雷达C：电报机D：车钟120/ oil tank A：油柜B：水柜C：油泵D：水泵121/ oil pump A：油罐B：水柜C：油泵D：油柜122/ watertight door A：水门B：水密舱C：水房D：水密门123/ filter A：过滤器B：供油器C：空调D：淡水机124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器B：锅炉C：空调D：辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A：压缩机B：分油器C：增压器D：制冷机126/ alarm A：起动阀B：气缸C：警报器D：过滤器127/ lathe A：车刀B：车间C：车床D：刨床128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器B：应急造水机C：应急发电机D：应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A：气缸给水泵B：锅炉给水泵C：锅炉水泵D：气缸水泵130/ ventilator A：通风机B：分油机C：空调D：过滤器131/turbocharger A：调速器B：调节器C：涡沦增压器D：加速器132/compressor A：增压器B：制冷机C：压缩机D：分油机133/ condenser A：冷凝器B：调速器C：滤油器D：加速器134/ capstan A：起货机B：压缩机C：起重机D：绞盘135/ pressure gauge A：温度表B：湿度计C：压力表D：转速表136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器C：警报器D：过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机B：主机C：热机D：内燃机138/ ventilator A：通风机B：分流机C：空调D：过滤器139/ incinerator A：锅炉B：发电机C：焚烧炉D：注油器140/ electric welding machine A：电热器B：电车床C：风焊机D：电焊机141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机C：加速器D：增压器142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉B：蒸汽增压机C：蒸汽加速器D：汽轮机143/ ballast pump A：压载泵B：压缩泵C：压水泵D：增压器144/ oil purifier A：分油机B：造水机C：加油器D：净油机145/ turning gear A：转轮B：涡轮C：飞轮D：盘车机146/exhaust valve A：吸入阀B：应急阀C：排气阀D：减压阀147/ anchor A：舵轮B：舵机C：缆桩D：锚148/ pilot lamp A：日光灯B：指示灯C：装货灯D：照明灯149/ monitor A：监控器B：遥控器C：加速器D：增压器150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉B：蒸汽锅炉C：辅助锅炉D：废水锅炉151/windlass A：绞盘B：起重机C：起货机D：起锚机152 air conditioner A：冷凝机B：空气箱C：气阀D：空调153/steering gear A：舵机B：操作轮C：齿轮D：舵轮154/ radiator A：雷达B：散热器C：放射D：电磁器155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇C：飞轮D：分机156/watertight door A：水密门B：水门C：水密舱D：水密阀157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾D：船舱158/ ladder A：借出B：电灯C：梯子D：雷达159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射C：加油器D：增压器160/condenser A：调速器B：加速器C：冷凝器D：清洁器161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针D：电罗经162/grinding wheel A：舵轮B：砂轮C：车轮D：抛光机163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮D：舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5 历年考试真题为作者精心整理，如有需要，请下载。

《轮机英语》题库新题目练习2251.The data to be recorded on this sheet _____ the performance of the engine.A. makes the experts to judgeB. enables the experts to judgeC. make the experts judgingD. enable the experts to judge此表所记录的数据能够使专家判断出发动机的操作性能2252.Cooling _____ the engine metals retain their mechanical properties.A. forcesB. enablesC. makesD. is able to冷却使发动机保持机械性能。

2253. _____ that everything in the engine crankcase is correct, start up the crankcase lubricating oil pumpA. To satisfyB. To be satisfiedC. After satisfyingD. After being satisfied确定发动机曲轴箱一切正常后，启动润滑油汞。

2254、Hearing a strong noise, _____ at once.A . the engine stoppedB. the engine was stoppedC. he stopped the engineD. he had stopped the engine引擎发出巨大响声后，应迅速关闭发动机。

2255. The two-stroke cycle begins with the piston coming up from the BDC, with the scavenging ports in the sides of the cylinders being _____.A. openB. uncoverC. coveredD. closed活塞从BDC中开启后二行程循环开始，同时汽缸边上排除废气的气门也随之打开。

第41期轮机英语考试题中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：801适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶轮机长（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题，每题10分。

一、单项选择题1.The ___ engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbox toprovide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.A. two-strokeB. four-strokeC. slow speedD. reversible2.If all other conditions such as bore, stroke, speed, and mean effective pressures are equal, a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will develop approximately ______.A. the same indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineB. twice the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineC. one half the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineD. one power stroke for every two crankshaft revolutions3.Before being used the fuel service tank should be drained of ______.A. soda solutionB. mechanical impuritiesC. ballastD. water and residuals4. A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating ______.A. fuel supplyB. firing orderC. engine loadD. oil level5.______fuel oils ______lubricating oils require treatment before passing to the engine.A. Both/andB. Neither/norC. Either/orD. Both/or6.______tappet clearance will cause the exhaust valve to open early and close late in cycle and willincrease its maximum lift.A. ExcessiveB. InsufficientC. CorrectD. Excessive or insufficient7.Measure ______by means of lead wire.A. the cl earance of the mai n bearingB. the diameter of main bearingC. the gap of main bearingD. the tolerance of main bearing8.Increasing the valve clearance between a valve stem and rocker arm, will result in the valve______.A. closing laterB. opening soonerC. staying open for a shorter period of timeD. staying open for a longer period of time9. A common trouble with the fuel pump plunger or fuel valve spindle is ______.A. water leakageB. steam leakageC. oil leakageD. air leakage10.If ______are taken at regular intervals, any unequal distribution of load will be easily found out.A. differential of crank-websB. indicator diagramsC. lube oil reading outD. misalignment of crank-throws11.Immediately after starting a diesel engine, normal raw water and jacket water pressures areindicated. However, the jacket water temperature continues to rise. If there is no change in the sea temperature, you should suspect ______.A. overloading in all cylindersB. a jammed three-way thermostatic valveC. chromate pH too lowD. a high level in the surge tank12.One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frameweight is through______.A. casting interlocking componentsB. welding plates to form sections for assemblyC. forging integral componentsD. case hardening integral components13.______on a ship transmits power from the engine to the propeller.A. The automatic control systemB. The speed regularly systemC. The transmission systemD. The compression air system14. A large low speed main propulsion diesel engine may become overloaded by______.Ⅰ. a heavily fouled hull Ⅱ. strong head winds and heavy seasA.ⅠonlyB.ⅡonlyC. bothⅠandⅡD. neitherⅠnorⅡ15.Wear occurring at the tips of the reduction gear teeth is usually the result of ______.A. surface fatigueB. fretting corrosionC. heavy overloadingD. gear misalignment16.The water in a steaming auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______.A. dissolved oxygenB. chlorides (氯化物)C. sludgeD. dissolved nitrogen17.The most common cause of scale formation in an auxiliary boiler is ______.A. concentrations of calcium sulfate in the boiler waterB. fuel oil in the feed-water improperC. treatment of the feed-water with calcium sulfateD. excessive feed-water alkalinity18.You are unable to pump out the aft starboard engine room bilge well that is fouled, with one footof water over the top of the bilge well, what action should be carried out?A. Send the wiper into the well with only a scoop and pail.B. Remove the bilge manifold valve and attempt to back flush the line.C. Simultaneously operate all available bilge pumps.D. It is only necessary to transfer half the contents of a drum of degreaser into the bilge well.19.If a centrifugal pump vibrates and is noisy when operating, the cause could be ______.A. worn gland sealing shaftB. worn wearing ringsC. a bent shaftD. reversed pump coupling20.In reference to air conditioning, when air attains the maximum amount of moisture it can hold at aspecific temperature, it is said to be ______.A. superheatedB. saturatedC. condensedD. convected21.Short cycling of a refrigeration compressor refers to ______.A. frequently grounding outB. frequently starting and stoppingC. running too fastD. running too slow22.If a refrigeration system were short of refrigerant, the condition would result in ______.A. continuous running of the compressorB. high suction pressureC. high discharge pressureD. short cycling of the compressor on the water failure switch23.Sludge may form in the lubricating oil crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressoras a result of ______.A. wax precipitation in the lube oilB. contamination by dust, scale, or moistureC. refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilD. refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosity24.When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled ______.A. with dirty waterB. with clean waterC. by oily waterD. by mixed water25.The oil sludge is burnt in the ______onboard. I’ll show you the ashes.A. boilerB. main engineC. auxiliary engineD. incinerator26.In sewage treatment, the term 'maceration' refers to theprocess of ______.A. breaking up solid matter into fine particlesB. precipitating non-decomposed waste in a collection tankC. chemically adjusting the sewage pH to 7.0D. eliminating bacterium coli (大肠杆菌) from the sewage27.The ______of the gravity disc is too big. It cause oil to flow through the water outlet. Wechanged the disc and no oil is found in the water outlet.A. gravityB. diameterC. circumferenceD. cylinder28.The advantages of flash type evaporators, as compared to submerged tube type evaporators,include ______.A. less internal corrosion because of lower brine densityB. higher temperature evaporation for lower salinity of the distillate producedC. less scale formation in a flash evaporatorD. less feed-water required for a flash evaporator29.In a radial piston pump, reversal and control of fluid flow are accomplished by moving the______.A. central valveB. radial plungerC. floating ringD. cylinder body30.Winch gears must be maintained in proper alignment to prevent ______.A. overheating of the lube oilB. over-speeding of the motorC. wear on the braking systemD. damage to the teeth31.Air trapped in the hydraulic fluid of a steering system may be indicated by ______.A. the steering pumps overspeedingB. a jammed open relief valveC. a constantly occurring improper rudder responseD. excessive ram pressure32.Strainers are commonly used in hydraulic systems to ______.A. protect the pump from fine soluble contaminantsB. prevent solid particles from entering the pumpC. prevent solid particles from entering the filterD. protect the directional control valves33.The frequency output of an operating alternator is controlled by the ______.A. relative speed of the rotor polesB. number of turns of wire in the armature coilC. strength of the magnets usedD. output voltage34.An alternator is being paralleled with one on the line. At the instant the circuit breaker is closed,the frequency of the incoming alternator will normally ______.A. increaseB. not changeC. decreaseD. be exactly 60 hertz35.When securing an AC generator, you should FIRST ______.A. open the generator circuit breakerB. switch the voltage regulator to 'manual'C. decrease the field excitation to minimumD. reduce the load on the unit36.______is provided to alternators, in the event of prime mover failure to ensure that the alternatordoes not act as a motor.A. Reverse current protectionB. Reverse power protectionC. Synchronising deviceD. Frequency meter37. A transformer in an electric circuit serves to ______.A. generate its own electrical powerB. transform electrical energy into mechanical energyC. increase or decrease circuit voltage as requiredD. convert AC to DC38.Electric circuits are protected against short circuits by means of a/an _______.A. diode(二极管)B. amplifierC. circuit breakerD. capacitor39.The need for insulation cleaning may be determined by ______.A. visual inspection for dirt accumulationB. high megger readingsC. low operating temperatureD. the time period since the last cleaning40. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both ______.A. can be reset to energize the circuitB. should open the circuit when overloadedC. will burn out when an over current flow developsD. should short the circuit when overloaded41.Bourdon Tube is probably the most commonly used _______ measuring instrument.A. the absolute pressureB. the gauge pressureC. the vacuum pressureD. the differential pressure42. A manometer is used to measure______.A. pressureB. temperatureC. volumeD. specific gravity43.The two most common gases used in pneumatic systems are ______.A. compressed air and nitrogenB. helium(氦) and nitrogen(氮)C. oxygen and hydrogen (氢)D. oxygen and acetylene(乙炔)44.With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched, ______will control the main engine.A. the bridge officer on watchB. the chief engineerC. the duty engineerD. the duty motorman45.After the order '______' is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in.A. Finished With EngineB. Stop The EngineC. Stand-by EngineD. Slow-down Engine46. A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long period of time. Which of the followingconditions does this indicate?A. The tank is safe to enter.B. The tank is especially dangerous to enter.C. Carbon monoxide is present.D. Water vapor present when the tank was sealed has oxidized.47. A class 'C' fire is burning ______.A. diesel oilB. magnesiumC. dunnageD. electrical insulation48.Radiation can spread a fire by ______.A. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metalB. burning liquids flowing into another spaceC. heated gases flowing through ventilation systemsD. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space49.Why should you wear a self-contained breathing apparatus before entering the engine room afterthe fixed CO 2 system has been discharged to combat a major fire?A. Because carbon dioxide dilutes the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere and may causeasphyxiation.B. Because carbon dioxide breaks down in a fire into carbon monoxide which may cause bloodpoisoning in the person breathing this gas.C. Because carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas that becomes highly toxic in thepresence of high temperatures and will quickly incapacitate a person exposed to this gas.D. This action is unnecessary as carbon dioxide is not poisonous nor toxic but is a relativelyharmless gas.50.Diesel fuel vapors ______.A. can not be ignited by a spark unless the vapor is in a confined spaceB. are nontoxic （无毒的）in all concentrationsC. can not be ignited by a spark unless they are at their auto-ignition temperatureD. are heavier than air51.While loading bulk oil, you notice oil on the water near the barge. Which of the following actionsshould you carry out FIRST?A. Search the vessel for leaksB. Notify terminal superintendentC. Stop loadingD. Notify the Coast Guard52.Which lubricating oil additive is used in diesel engines to reduce the tendency for sludge andvarnish to form on the engine parts?A. Flash point improversB. Pour point improversC. InhibitorsD. Foam suppressors53.Which of the following functions are chemical treatments for cooling water system designed todo?A. Minimise corrosion, prevent deposits and scaling, and control of biological growths.B. Increase design heat transfer coefficients(系数).C. Decrease the amount of cooling water required.D. Increase the amount of cooling water required.54.When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should ______.A. examine the condition of the propellerB. chip and paint all hull protection zincsC. install new docking plugs in all cofferdamsD. inspect the hull for hogging or sagging55.______is a series of trials done at sea to determine whether the ship has met the specifications ofdesign, modification, or repair.A. SEA WORTHINESSB. SEA TRIALSC. TRIAL-AND-ERRORD. DOCK TRIALS56.The certificate for the refrigerating plant will ______soon. I'd like to extend its validation now.A. updateB. finishC. outdatedD. expire57.Which of the following operations need to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ?Ⅰ. Ballast of fuel oil tanks. Ⅱ. Condition of oil discharge monitoring and control system.A.ⅠonlyB.ⅡonlyC. bothⅠandⅡD. neitherⅠnorⅡ58.The International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate shall be issued for a period specifiedby the Administration, which shall not exceed ______from the date of issue.A. six monthsB. one yearC. three yearsD. five years 59.If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has ______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO shouldproceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundsD. detention report60.The fire drill must, as far as practicable, be conducted as if ______.A. there is a minor emergencyB. there is an actual emergencyC. there were a minor emergencyD. there were an actual emergency61.Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at thecommencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are ______and otherwise fit for duty.A. well trainedB. in good luckC. in good healthD. sufficiently rested62.The officer in charge of the engineering ______the watch to the relieving officer if there is reasonto believe that the latter is obviously not capable of carrying out the watch-keeping dutieseffectively.A. shall take overB. shall not take overC. shall hand overD. shall not hand over63.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that at all times bridge orders relatingto changes in ______of operation are immediately implemented.A. ahead or asternB. fore or aftC. up or downD. speed or direction64.The term "moderate speed" was previously interpreted as meaning a speed which would enable avessel ______within half the range of visibility.A. stoppingB. being stoppedC. to stopD. to be stopped65. A vessel sailing through the specific special areas may discharge or dispose of ______.A. incinerated ash at anytimeB. fairly dense material that will sink, i.e. metal cans or glass bottles at anytimeC. victual waste （食物垃圾）when at least 12 nautical miles from shoreD. absolutely no garbage at anytime66.The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is to specify ______for the construction,equipment and operation of ships, compatible their safety.A. at most referencesB. at least referencesC. maximum standardsD. minimum standards67.The Company should ensure that the master is fully ______with the Company's SMS.A. familiarB. understandC. conversationD. confused68.______means a plan developed to ensure the application of measures on board the ship designedto protect persons on board, cargo, cargo transport units, ship’s stores or the ship from the risks ofa security incidents.A. Ship security planB. Company security planC. Port facility security planD. National security plan二. 关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Once detected the presence of a fire, it must be made knownquickly to as many people as possible. It is essential therefore that the bridge is informed of the location and extent of the fire.A small fire might reasonably be immediately tackled by the finder but attempts should be made whilst fighting the fire to attract attention. Shouting ‘Fire’, banging on bulkheads, deliberately setting off equipment alarms in the vicinity, all are possible means of attracting attention. Anyonefinding a fire must decide whether to fight it immediately or whether to leave it and inform others first. The more people who know of a fire the greater the efforts that can be brought to bear upon it.If in doubt—inform!Ships are built to contain fires in the space where they begin.Fire resisting bulkheads and decks are positioned at appropriate distances in order to limit the spread of fire, and it remains for fire fighting personnel to ensure that these barriers are secure whilst attempting to fight the fire.All doors and openings should be closed, all ventilation and exhaust fans stopped, and flammable material isolated from the space. It should be remembered that a fire exists in three dimensions and therefore has six sides, so it must be contained on six sides.69.According to the passage, once a large fire detected, _____should be informed immediately.A. chief engineerB. bridgeC. masterD. deck officer70.All of the following methods that may possibly be used to give alarms to others in case of a fireare mentioned in the passage except ____.A. shoutingB. banging on bulkheadsC. setting off equipment alarmsD. phoning71.Fire resisting bulkheads and decks provide barriers to______.A. control the spread of fireB. form a room for fire fighting personnelC. secure fire fighting personnelD. isolates fire fighting personnel72.Which one is NOT right for fire fighting?A. doors and openings to be closedB. exhausts fans to be stoppedC. fire to be controlled best in one directionD. flammable material to be isolated第二组：The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ships’ ballast water attached to ships’ hulls and via other vectors has been identified by the GEF as one of the four greatest threats to the world’s oceans. The other three are land-based sources of marine pollution, over exploitation of living marine resources and physical alteration/destruction of marine habitat.The I nternational Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments was adopted at an IMO Diplomatic Conference held 9-13 February 2004. Australia signed the Convention, subject to ratification, on 29 May 2005.The Convention will enter in force 12 months after 30 Stateswith combined merchant fleets constituting 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping have signed the Convention.The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) and other responsible agencies have commenced detailed discussions with a view to reaching agreement on how each provision of the new Convention is to be implemented. Work will then commence on the formal consultationprocess and development of a Regulatory Impact Statement. It is likely that AMSA will play a key role in implementing the Convention, primarily through port State control and survey requirements.73.The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ships’ ballast water wasidentified as one of the four greatest t hreats to the world’s oceans. Because ______.A.Ships’ ballast water causes serious problems in ecosystem(生态系统)B.Ships’ ballast water pollute the oceanC.Ships’ ballast water is very harmful to human health.D. The reason was not given in the passage74.The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water will enterinto force in Australia ______.A. in February 2004B. on 29 May 2005C. 12 months after 30 States with combined merchant fleets constituting 35% of the grosstonnage of the world’s merchant shippin g have signed the ConventionD. after the signed documents approved by IMO75.The AMSA begin ______.A. to discuss on how to implement the new ConventionB. to ask other agencies to meet the requirementsC. to make Regulatory rulesD. to carry out Port State Control according to the new Convention76.The author implies that______.A. The AMSA will play a more important role than the Port State Control Officer inimplementing the new ConventionB. The AMSA will undertake the task to implement the new Convention via port State controland ship surveyC. Other responsible agencies will implement the new ConventionD. It is not mentioned that who will implement the new convention三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．港口国监督检查中发现，探火系统、报警系统、消防设备、通风阀门、挡火板以及速闭装置不符合使用要求, 油水分离器、排油监控系统严重腐蚀损坏，并设有未经认可的污水排放旁通管路。

第一章船舶动力装置1. “Before disconnecting the oil pipe, would you flush the oil retained in the pipe?asked the oil barge owner.A． by using of fresh waterB． with compressed air√C． by using of sea waterD． with chemical compound”2.“Stand by an engine ” means _____.A．“prepare to stop the engine”B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate C．“make an engine ready for starting D．“dismantle an engine””” √3. A _____ is the foundation of the engine, without the support of which the shaft alignmentin particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost.A． FrameB． Bedplate√C． CylinderD． Liner4._____ are commonly used in mechanical-hydraulic governor to sense engine speeds.A． BulbsB． BulksC． Flyweights√D． Flywheels5._____ are generally formed in the frame of the both in-line and Vee engines to givemaintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end bearing.A． Doors √B． Aspirate gauzerC． CouplingD． Blind6._____ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinderbefore the reversing is completed.A． An automatic√B． A transmissionC． A self-regulatingD． An interlocking7._____ fuel oils _____ lubricating oils require treatment before passing to the engine.A． Both/and √B． Neither/norC． Either/orD． Both/or8._____ is sometimes used for piston cooling since leaks into the crankcase would not cause problems.A． Diesel oilB． Hydraulic oilC． Lube oil√D． Mineral oil9._____ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air.A． Gas exchangeB． ChargingC． Scavenging √D． Supercharging10._____ is used for cylinder and cylinder head, the salt water is used for cooling thelubricating oil, the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler.A． The fuel oilB． The lube oilC． The sea waterD． The fresh water√11. _____ may be the first possible cause which makes the engine to lose power or slow downwhen it is running.A． Hot bearing√B． Starting valvesC． Unequal distribution of loadD． Excessive crankshaft clearance12._____ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of crank websfor each unit of the engine.A． Misalignment√B． LengthC． StrengthD． Stresses13. _____ of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called the scavenging air box.A． At the top√B． At the bottomC． In the topD． In the bottom14._____ pistons have low inertia and high coefficient of thermal expansion.A． Cast ironB． Cast steelC． Forged steelD． Aluminum√15._____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision dutiesrelating to the main machinery and associated equipment.A． The watch keeping personnel√B． The chief engineerC． The person on a bunker bargeD． Any of the above16. _____ the cylinder will contain a great weight of air and will be capable of burninga great quantity of fuel.A． At the beginning of the compression stroke√B． At the beginning of the suction strokeC． At the end of the working strokeD． At the end of the exhaust stroke17._____ the supercharge pressure is, _____ power an engine develops.A． The higher/the more√B． Higher/moreC． Higher/littleD． The higher/the less18. _____ is not properly set thus causing either advanced or retarded firing.A． A pistonB． A fuel injection pump√C． A feed water pumpD． A lube oil pump19._____ rods are not in proper condition so that too much fuel is supplied tothe corresponding cylinder.A． PistonB． SoundingC． Regulating √D． Connectinggravity of the oil is0.96According to the measuring 20. _____ shows 1.2 meter and the specificscale, that makes 150 tons.A． The piston rodB． The push rodC． The sounding rod√D． The connecting rod21._____ allows for expansion and water make up in the water cooling system.A． A top tankB． A head tank√C． A head valveD． A drain tank22._____ at the end of the distribution pipe ensures that adequate pressure is maintainedby the pump.A． A relief valveB． An alarm√C． A pressure gaugeD． A non-maim valve23._____ is used for washing and drinking.A． The ballast systemB． The salt water systemC． The bilge systemD． The domestic system√24._____ provide the water to the pistons.A． Pneumatic pipesB． Hydraulic pipesC． Telescopic pipes√D． Operating gas pipes25._____ are fitted in the exhaust system and facilitate charge removal and scavenging ineach cylinder.A． Diffusers√B． CompressorsC． Steam boilersD． Soot blowers26._____ are formed by abrasive particles entering the bearing and scoring the shaft.A． Grooves √B． RecessesC． RidgesD． Nips27._____ are mounted on and bolted to the bed-plate cross girders.A． The crankshaftB． The crankcaseC． The guide-waysD． The frames√28._____ is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operatingconditions.A． Constant inspection√B． Keeping constant loadC． Remaining constant temperatureD． varying speed29._____ is a source of power by which the diesel engine may operate.A． Water energyB．Electrical energyC． Chemical energyD． Heat energy√30._____ is arranged for cleaning the lubricating oil in the system and clean oil canbe provided from a storage tank.A． A filterB． A centrifuge√C． A distillerD． A generator31._____ is fully floating in both connecting rod small end and the piston skirt.A． The piston rodB． The cross head pinC． The gudgeon pin√D． The crank-pin32._____ is made of a boss with separated blades mounted into it.A． A variable pitch propeller√B． A variable pitch nutC． A fixed pitch parallelD． A fixed pitch screw33._____ is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinderair start valve.A． An air receiverB．An operating valveC． An automatic valveD． An air distributor√34._____ neutralizes the acid conditions and_____ cleanses the rings and grooves.A．B．C．D．The detergency/the alkalinityThe alkalinity/the detergencyThe inhabitant/the waterThe additives/the distilled water√35._____ or air venting arrangement is fitted to the fuel supply passage.A． An air pumpB． A compressorC． A fuel pumpD． A priming√36. _____ providing lubricatingfrom oil cooled piston.A． Except forB． BesideC． ExceptD． In addition to√films, oil used in marine diesel engines have to remove heat37._____ the engines, the diesel engine is_____ used engine on board.A． Between/more commonlyB． Among/the most commonly√C． Between/not more commonlyD． Among/not the most commonly38. _____ waterA． DistilledB． DistillingC． BoilingD． Boiled is more expensive√than fresh waterIt has high specific heat and low viscosity.39._____ for the camshaft gear train is taken from a spur gear which for a sixcylinder engine is at the coupling end.A． The driven gearB． The drive√C． The greaseD． The lubricating oil40. _____ in what position the engine stops there will always be at least one of the cylinderswith its starting air valve open to admit compressed air to start the engine.A． BecauseB． Owing toC． ForD． No matter √41. _____ is secured by means of side-chock bolts and end-chock bolts.A． The bedplate √B． The columnC． The main bearingD． The double bottom42._____ usually helps to induce air movement to assist combustion.A． Cylinder coverB． Main bearingC． The exhaust valveD． The piston movement√43. _____ may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring two emergency switchboards.A． Large passenger vessels√B． General cargo shipsC． Container shipsD． Oil tankers44._____ supplies pilot air to control the cylinder air start valves.A． An air compressorB． An indicator cockC． An air distributor√D． A safety valve45._____ clearances in the main or crank pin bearings will sometimes be indicated by lossof pressure in the lubricating system before any bearing knock is heard.A． Too largerB． Too smallerC． ExcessD． Excessive √46. A cast steel strong back is fitted in way of the combustion space to help absorb _____.A． flame temperatureB． fuel oilC． air movementD． gas forces√47. A charge of fresh air is drawn into the engine cylinder and then _____ by the movingpiston_____ very high pressure.A． pressed/toB． pressurized/withC． pushed/inD． compressed/to √48. A common trouble with the fuel pump plunger or fuel valve spindle is _____.A． water leakageB． steam leakageC． oil leakage√D． air leakage49. A common trouble with the fuel pump plungers or fuel valve spindle is _____.A． broken downB． stuckC． oil leakage√D． carbonized50. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no _____.A． cross-headB． cylinderC． connecting rodD． spark plug √51. A diesel engines crankcase oil level is found to be too highYou should suspect that _____.A． the engine was over filledB． there might be a fuel leakC． there might be a water leakD． all of the above√52. A distance piece, known as a _____ may be interposed between the rod and thebearing housing.A． bearing shellB． bearing linerC． compression plate√D． lead wire53. A distance piece, with ground faces, known as a compression plate, may be interposedbetween the rod and the beating housing, its thickness being chosen to ensure the correct _____.A． compression pressureB． compression testC． compression ratio√D． compression clearance54. A distance piece, with ground faces, may be interposed between the rod and thebearing housing, its thickness being chosen to ensure the correct _____.A． expansion ratioB． pressure ratioC． compression ratio√D． clearance ratio55. A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating _____.A． fuel supply√B． firing orderC． engine loadD． oil level56. A gudgeon pin in a trunk piston may be free to float and rotate, with _____ to limitaxial movement.A． split pinsB． crankpinsC． dipsticksD． circlips√57. A heater in the circuit facilitates warning of the engine prior to ____ by circulatinghot water.A． starting√B． stoppingC． to startD． to stop58. A high temperature alarm or _____ which willmelt is used to guard against the explosion of compressor air pipelines.A． a flame trapB． a relief valveC． a fusible plug√D． a bursting cap59. A hot air start pipe indicates that there is _____.A． inefficient coolingB． a leaking air start valve√C． a clogged drain valveD． a leaking air bottle60. A level gauge for a tank is to _____.A． give the pressureB． give the contents√C． give the shape of the tankD． give the accuracy level61. A lubricant often has to perform many duties in any situation, in addition to itsfundamental job of_____.A． resisting oxidizationB． reducing friction √C． promoting moving speedD． developing inertia62. A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and _____.A． tie rodsB． through boltsC． lead wiresD． bearing caps√63. A number of cylinder liners are enclosed in one cast iron casing to form a _____.A． cylinder coverB． cylinder block√C． cylinder frameD． bed-plate64. A reduction in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of the crankshaft.A． a reductionB． an increase √C． an outingD． a downwards65. A separate piston cooling system is used _____ any contamination from piston coolingglands to the piston cooling system only.A． to helpB． to limit √C． to protectD． to remove66. A separate piston cooling system is used to limit any contamination _____ piston coolingglands_____ the piston cooling system only.A． between, toB． either, orC． from, to √D． neither, nor67. A single piece_____ fitted with bronze rings guides the piston in the cylinder liner.A． piston skirt √B． piston crownC． guide wayD． cross-head68. A variable pitch propeller is made _____ a boss with separate blades mounted into it.A． ofB． up of √C． fromD． out69. A: Please tell me the specifications and quantityB: _____.A． Pump diesel oil firstB． 300 tons of 180 cst fuel oil √C． The figure is all rightD． OK, I ’ll sign it70. About half an hour before the engine is required, cooling water at _____ must be circulated.A． more than the working temperatureB． less than the working temperatureC． the working temperature √D． the same as the surrounding temperature71. According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging canbe divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and _____.A． the pulse-phase systemB． the pulse Doppler systemC． the pulse system√D． the pulse interval72. Acid solution in the system can be tested from time to time by putting some on to a pieceof lime.A． strength √B． denseC． percentageD． velocity73.Additives _____ protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.A． damageB． form √C． dissolveD． contaminate74.Adjust _____ by means of lead wire.A． the clearance of the main bearing√B． the diameter of main bearingC． the gap of main beatingD． the tolerance of main bearing75.Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _____ in maintaining safety oflife and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A． advanced nautical equipmentB． advanced performance main enginesC． emergency equipmentD． communication and language skills√76.A-frames and cylinder block is held together by _____ to form a rigid structure.A． connecting rodsB． piston rodsC． tie rods√D． jack-bolts77.A-frames are mounted on the bed plate and support _____ and cylinder block.A． the main bearingB． the cylinder coverC． the entablature√D． the sump78.After "F.W.E." is given, the air system is shut down, the _____ gear put in, alldrains and indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water kept running.A． steeringB． timingC． turning√D． running79.After ensuring that the _____ is correct the bearing clearance should be checked.A． napB． gapC． nip √D． deflection80.After fitting back in place the gear wheels, dont forget _____ them.A． to grease√B． greasingC． oilingD． lubricating81.After passing through the turbine the exhaust gas is conducted out into the _____.A． intercoolerB． compressorC． cylinderD． open air√82. After the engine is warned, we should_____ the turning gear before starting up the engine.A． take inB． put inC． take out√D． put up83.After the order “ _____” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in.A． Finished with Engine√B． Stop the EngineC． Stand-by EngineD． Slow-down Engine84.Air cocks, usually positioned at the _____ in a circulating system, is used to getrid of the air in the system.A． bending jointB． expansion tankC． weldD． the highest point√85.All the rings are slightly rounded on their external top and bottom edges to keepthe oil film on the cylinder liner during _____ for new piston rings.A． the running-in period√B． the running processC． gas exchange processD． the boiler firing86.All three systems have the ports _____ to swirl the incoming air and direct it inthe appropriate path.A． angledB． roundedC． being angledD． being rounded √87. Although the crankshafts of medium diesel engines appear to be robust, they rely on thesupport of _____ to develop their full strength.A． the piston rodsB． the crank throwsC． the thrust bearingsD． the main bearings √88. Aluminum pistons have _____ coefficient of thermal expansion compared with those of castiron.A． higher √B． lowerC． the sameD． none of the above89. Amongthe rings of a piston the _____ one is subjected to the greatest load and temperature.A． bottomB． middleC． top√D． none of the above90.An aluminum piston has lower inertia and higher coefficient of _____ compared tothat of cast iron.A． viscosityB． twisting momentsC． inertiaD． thermal expansion√91.An electrically driven automatically operating auxiliary blower is provided for slowspeed and _____ of a low speed diesel engine.A． manoeuvring operations√B． bad combustionC． coolingD． mooring trial92. An increase in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of the crankshaft.A． a reduction√B． an increaseC． an outingD． a downwards93.An interlock in the remote operating valve line stops the valve _____ when theengine turning gear is engaged.A． to openB． opening √C． openD． openedfitted to a generator engine for _____ in the event 94. An overspeed safety device is usuallyof overspeed.A． cutting power off the engine√B． increasing the fuel pump settingC． braking the crankshaftD． stabilizing the ship speed95.As a heat engine, _____ energy is the source of power by which the diesel engine canbe operated.A． electricB． heat √C． mechanicalD． exhaust96.As for a diesel engine, lack of combustion air may be due to _____.A． fouling turbine√B． fuel pump faultsC． lubrication failureD． excessive cooling97.As the plunger moves up, the ports are closed and the fuel _____ and delivered tothe injector nozzle at very high pressure.A． being compressedB． to be pumped upC． is pressurized√D． are built up98.At least _____ cylinders in four-stroke engine will be configured to ensure that theengine can be started with the crankshaft at whatever position.A．6 √B． 2C． 12D． 899.At the top of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called _____.A． cylinder linerB． cylinder coverC． the gear boxD． the scavenging box√100. Be sure to make the engine turn by _____ before starting and after stopping.A．B．C．D．steering gear turning gear steering wheel turning cycle√101. Bearing knocks are likely to occur from _____.A． less clearanceB． dirty lube oilC． overloadD． bearing wear√102.Because the castings of smaller engines are not so big and heavy, _____ and cylinder block may be made in one piece.A． the column√B． the jacketC． cylinder coverD． cylinder liner103. Bedplates are the _____ of the engine,without the support ofin particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost.A． hullB． projectionC． graphitizationD． foundation√which the shaft alignment104. Before "stand-by" is rung on the engine telegraph, it is usual to give the main engine _____ ahead and astern.A． a brief trial with turning gearB． a brief trial on powerC． a long trial by steering gear√D． one minutes trial with windlass105.Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be _____.A． cooled to appropriate temperatureB． warmed up gradually to appropriate temperature√C． opened up and renewedD． ground and polished106.Before being used the fuel service tank should be drained of _____.A． soda solutionB． mechanical impuritiesC． ballastD． water and residuals√107. Before pumping up the crankcase oil,_____ should be worked by hand to minimize corrosive action on the liners.A． the indicatorsB． the starting valvesC． the cylinder lubricators√D． the turning gear108.Before replacing a piston you should check that all rings are _____.A． free √B． fastenedC． brokenD． stuck109. Before replacing a piston you should check the ringsto see that all clearances and gaps are _____ the permissible tolerances.A． aboveB． atC． overD． within√110. Before replacing a piston you should check the ringsto see that all clearances and gaps are within the permissible _____.A． deflectionB． discrepancyC． errorD． tolerance√111.Before starting the engine the air bottle should be _____.A． pumped up √B． loadedC． dischargedD． opened112.Before starting the turning gear, _____ should be worked by hand to minimize corrosive action on the liners.A． the indicatorsB． the starting valvesC． the cylinder lubricators√D． the turning gear113.Blow-off of the relief valves of the engines cylinders may be caused by _____.A． too low leadB． water in fuelC． too tight springD． leakage √114.Blow-off of the relief valves of the main cylinders during operation indicates _____.A． the cylinder cover is crackedB． the injector holes is cloggedC． the cams are not properly set√D． fuel pump is leaking115. Bridge gauge can be used to measure _____ of a diesel engine.A．B．C．D．diameters of journals deflections of crankwebs diameters of crankpinsnone of the above√116.Care and cleanliness are required when installing diesel fuel filters _____.A． to prevent the fuel system from becoming air-houndB． to prevent the fuel system becoming clogged with dirty particlesC． both of the above√D． to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking out of the filter element117. Cast iron carrier rings, _____ machined grooves, are provided for all the pistons.A． caulked into√B． caulking intoC． pressed intoD． screwed into118. Charging is the filling of the engine cylinder with a supply of _____ for compression.A． waterB． fresh air√C． fuel oilD． gas119. Charging is the fillingcompression.A． to needB． ready for√C． want toD． going to beof the engine cylinder with a supply or charge of fresh air _____120.Charging-air pressure increases if there is incorrect combustion and drop in the _____of the diesel engine.A． machine efficiencyB． machinery efficiencyC． mechanical efficiency√D． mechanics efficiency121. Compressed air is supplied by air compression to _____.A． the air receivers√B． the starting valvesC． the cylinder coversD． the distributorspressed air is used on board ship _____.A． for starting diesel enginesB． in pneumatic control systemC． in pneumatic toolsD． All the above are true√components of diesel engine has a number of functions except 123. Constant cooling the variousfor _____.A． good lubricationB． low thermal stressC． good mechanical propertiesD． acid corrosion√124. Cooling enables the engine metals _____ their mechanical properties.A． to retain√B． to remainC． to maintenanceD． to have125.Cooling of engine is achieved by circulation a cooling liquid around internalpassages within the _____.A． boilerB． heaterC． engine √D． cooler126. Cooling of engines is achieved by _____ a cooling liquid around internal passages within the engine.A． flowedB． flowingC． mixingD． circulating√127.Cooling of engines is achieved by circulating a cooling liquid around internal _____ within the engine.A． airB． passages√C． pipesD． means128.Cracks in cylinder and cylinder covers may _____ from unequal heating.A． makeB． causeC． result√D． produce129. Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may _____ unequal heating.A． result from√B． result inC． give outD． given from130.Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may result from _____.A． low speedB． unequal heating√C． less lubricatingD． low charge air pressure131.Crankshafts of medium speed engines are _____ from a single piece of steel.A． unusually solid weldedB． never be solid forgedC． almost invariably solid forged√D． almost invariably be weldedof _____ to prevent air or exhaust gas escape when 132. Cross scavenging requires the fittingthe piston is at the top of the stroke.A． a exhaust valveB． a piston skirt√C． a piston crownD． an air suction valve133. Cylinder liner cooling is often referred to as _____.A． piston coolingB． sleeve coolingC． central coolingD． jacket cooling√134. Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by _____.A． sea waterB． fine mineral oilC． sanitary waterD． fresh water√135.Diesel engines are started by supplying _____ into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction.A． cooling waterB． compressing airC． compressed air√D． cylinder oil136.Diesel engines are started by supplying _____ into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction.A． fuel oilB． diesel oilC． compressed air√D． jacket water137.Diesel oil may be used to cool _____ of a diesel engine.A． cylindersB． exhaust valvesC． pistonsD． fuel valves√138. Dirt in the fuel oil system of a diesel engine can cause _____.A．B．clogged filterspoor combustion√C． overloading of the dieselD． shock of fuel lines139. Dirty oil must be _____ before being used again.A． mixed with clean oilB． purified√C． heatedD． strained140.Doors are generally formed in the _____ of the both in-line and Vee engines togive maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large endbearing. A． bedplatesB． columns √C． cylinder blocksD． safety caps141. Due to _____ action of pistons some relativesupply and return system must occur.A． reciprocating√B． rotatingC． runningD． removingmotion between parts in contact in the coolant142. During _____, the starting air valves should be closed to prevent the engine from turning.A． overhaul √B． runningC． blowing downD． All of the above are correct143.During repair, lubrication lines and orifices must be _____.A． taken awayB． engagedC． connectedD． sealed off√144. During the inspection, the starting air valves should be closed _____ the engine from turning.A． to increaseB． to speed upC． to prevent√D． to reduce145.During the suction stroke, the piston is moving _____.A． inwardsB． outwardsC． downwards √D． upwards146.During working, when the piston is near the _____, the air ignites the fine spray of fuel.A． TDC √B． DTCC． BDCD． BCD147.Each crank is made up of two crank webs joined by a common _____ to which the bottom end bearing is fitted.A． throwB． crankshaftC． crankpin √D． crossheadis usually opened by air pressure and closed 148. Each cylinder has one starting valve whichby _____.A． nuts and boltsB． new jointsC． spring force√D． sealing rings149.Each cylinder is closed at the top by a _____, made of a special heat-resistant steel.A． cylinder linerB． coupling flangeC． cylinder cover√D． piston crown150. Each cylinder liner on the marine medium speed engines _____.A．B．is usually cooled by sea watercan be replaced when worn out √C． is in direct contact with the water in the bore of the cylinderD． can t expand when heated151. Each journal and pin should be examined for _____ and grooving.A． bridgesB． recessesC． rearsD． ridging√152.Each piston stuffing box is provided with two sealing rings and three_____.A． packingsB． piston ringsC． distributor ringsD． scraper rings√153. Either a low injection pressure or a leakage of piston rings is able to lead _____.A． a high exhaust temperatureB．C．D．a high smoky exhausta high outputa high compression√154.Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but the latter cannot be used if any pipes are _____ or if any soldered joints exit.A． chromedB． weldedC． galvanized √D． bolted155.Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but _____ cannot be used if any pipes are galvanized or if soldered joints exist.A． the latter√B． latterC． formerD． the former156.Energy losses due to _____ occur in every machine.A． speed。

中华人民共和国海事局2004年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第33期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：801适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶轮机长（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分,第77题至78题,每题10分。

一、单项选择题：1.______is used to increase the charging air quantity.A. A turbo blowerB. A governorC. A turning gearD. Fresh water2.______ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of crank webs for eachunit of the engine.A. MisalignmentB. LengthC. StrengthD. Stresses3.Many lube oil filters have pressure gages installed on both the inlet and outlet in order to indicatethe pressure drop across the filter. In normal operation, the pressure drop will ______.A. slowly increaseB. slowly decreaseC. remain the sameD. have no effect on filter operation4. The main engine is cooled with fresh water______ is added suitable small quantities of chemicalsto prevent corrosion.A. in whichB. on whichC. to whichD. by which5.When considering the lowest fuel system operating temperature, ______ are important.A. specific gravity or relative densityB. open flash point and closed flash point valuesC. higher calorific and lower calorific valuesD. cloud point and pour point values6. A lube oil filter can be used to remove most contaminants from lube oil. A contaminant which willremain in the lube oil after filtering is ______.A. abraviseB. fuel oilC. sedimentD. impurities7.______allows for expansion and water make up in the water cooling system.A. A top tankB. A head tankC. A head valveD. A drain tank8.For a generator engine, after passing through the turbine the exhaust gas may be conducted outinto the ______.A. intercoolerB. open airC. oil fired boilerD. B and C9.There is a ______system lubricating the running gear and cooling the piston and sometimeslubricating the cylinders.A. recirculatingB. total lossC. coolingD. refrigeration10.The use of a poor quality piston cooling oil can lead to rapid deterioration of its properties with theresultant formation of deposits in the piston crown which in turn results in a considerable______in heat transfer.A. advantageB. superiorC. increaseD. reduction 11.______ on a ship transmits power from the engine to the propeller.A. Automatic control systemB. Speed regularly systemC. The transmission systemD. Compression air system12.The timing of the injection can be altered by raising or lowering the pump ______ in relation tothe cam.A. needle valveB. cylinderC. pistonD. arm rod13.The most common contaminate of governor hydraulic fluid is ______.A. moistureB. dirtC. acidD. air14.A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different from the onerecommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result in the need to adjust the______.A. pilot valve openingB. compensating needle valveC. compensating spring tensionD. accumulator spring tension15.The control system for a controllable pitch propeller can be programmed______.I. to produce a maximum combined propeller and engine efficiency between pitch and a givenengine speed II. for continuous operation of the engine at pre-set conditionA. I only is correctB. II only is correctC. both I and II are correctD. neither I or II are correct16. If an auxiliary diesel engine does not shut off, the trouble may be______.A. leaky fuel injectorsB. low firing pressureC. high firing pressureD. seizure of pistons17.______, the following possible causes should be investigated.A. Should the engine stop without apparent reasonB. The engine should stop without apparent reasonC. The engine stops without apparent reasonD. The engine is stopped without apparent reason18.A large low speed main propulsion diesel engine may become overloaded by______.I. a heavily fouled hull II. strong head winds and heavy seasA. I onlyB. II onlyC. both I and IID. neither I nor II19.Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in its capacity. Another meansof increasing the capacity of a centrifugal pump is to increase the ______.A. diameter of the discharge piping, with all other factors remaining the sameB. diameter of the suction piping, with all other factors remaining the sameC. width of the impeller onlyD. diameter of the impeller20.In order to properly remove air from the casing of a centrifugal pump when starting, the pumpshould have a ______.A. positive headB. negative suction headC. mechanical sealD. vent valve attached to the casing at the top of the volute21.A number of biological sewage treatment plants are in use at sea but nearly all work on what iscalled the extended aeration process. Basically this consists of oxygenating the liquor by bubbling air through it. According to the above two sentences, the word “ this” means ______.A. a sewage treatment plantB. the extended aeration processC. the liquorD. the bubbling air22.The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed _____________.A. indicated horsepowerB. mean effective pressureC. exhaust back pressureD. compression pressure23.The safety valves are mounted in pairs to ______the boiler against overpressure.A. useB. releaseC. protectD. effect24.The most common cause of scale formation in an auxiliary boiler is______.A. concentrations of calcium sulfate in the boiler waterB. fuel oil in the feed waterC. improper treatment of the feed water with calcium sulfateD. excessive feed water alkalinity25.______ are used to ensure that ships don't discharge oil when pumping out oily water from any oilcontaminated space.A. BoilerB. IncineratorC. Oily water separatorD. Sewage treatment unit26.To start the ejection process the oil feed to the centrifuge is first shut off and the oil remaining inthe bowl removed by admitting______.A. flashing waterB. operating oilC. flushing waterD. sealing water27.The term 'discharge', as it applies to the pollution regulations, means ______.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above.28.A large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversed. Prior to the admission ofstarting air you must ____________.A. line up the engine for restarting with light diesel oilB. reposition the fuel injection camC. change the intake and exhaust valve cam positionsD. place the starting cam in the intermediate position29.According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas fromships, the disposal into the sea of all plastics is ______.A. welcomeB. admitted in some special sea areasC. prohibitedD. acceptable30.For occasional heavy loads, two cranes can be arranged to work together .The operating______fordeck crane motors may be hydraulic electric.A. principleB. mediumC. instructionD. voltage31.If a radial piston hydraulic pump fails to deliver rated fluid volume, the cause can be ______.A. contaminated fluidB. pitted thrust ringsC. worn pintle bearingsD. obstructed suctions passage32.The hand steering is a method by which the motion of the rudder is controlled with ______.A. a motor-driven steering wheelB. a pneumatic steering wheelC. a hand-driven steering wheelD. an electric steering wheel33.The main steering gear must be able to steer the ship at maximum ahead service speed and becapable at this speed, and at the ship's deepest service draught, of putting the rudder from 35degrees on one side to 30 degrees on the other side within no______.A. more than 28 secondsB. more than 60 secondsC. less than 28 secondsD. less than 60 seconds34.With reference to rules governing steering gear, which one of the following rules is incorrect ?A. It is required that all ships are provided with two independent steering gearsystems that is one main and one auxiliary.B. The auxiliary gear could be power operated in passenger ships.C. The auxiliary gear must be of adequate strength and sufficient to steer a ship atnavigable speed.D. All moving parts of the steering gear must be guarded against any possible damage.35.In an oil cooler circulated by sea water, the oil is at a larger pressure, the result being that any leakin the cooler will mean a loss of______.A. oilB. sea waterC. refrigerantD. fresh water36.Condensate must be drained periodically from the air compressor receivers to prevent ______.A. second stage cylinder lock-upB. oil sump contaminationC. faulty operation of pneumatic valvesD. corrosion of air receiver baffles37.As the air passes through the charge air cooler, its temperature may be reduced and moisturecondensed, with the condensate in danger of being carried into the engine. So a water separator should be mounted beneath the bottom part of the engine inlet manifold. A water separator is used in order to ______.A. keep the air from being carried into the engineB. keep the moisture from being condensedC. keep the danger from being carried into the engineD. take away the condensate from the air38.The unloading system on an air compressor will ______.A. increase compressor discharge pressure on demandB. increase compressor operating speed as necessaryC. allow the motor to turn the compressor opposed only by frictionD. reduce the compressor frictional load when starting39.Which of the listed characteristics can be applied to R-12 vapor?A. It is corrosive.B. It is odorless.C. It is visible as a blue fog.D. It has a distinctive taste.40.The temperature ______a liquid changes its state from liquid to gas depends upon the liquid itselfand upon the pressure ______ it is subjected in the containing vessel.A. at which/to whichB. at which/in whichC. to which/from whichD. in which/on which41.If the refrigeration compressor crankcase is sweating, the cause may be due to ______.A. a shortage of refrigerantB. the compressor running continuouslyC. liquid refrigerant returning to the compressorD. the compressor short cycling on the high pressure cutout42.In reference to air conditioning, when air attains the maximum amount of moisture it can hold at aspecific temperature, it is said to be ______.A. superheatedB. saturatedC. condensedD. convected43.The main causes of fire on board ships are______.A. oil leakage in engine-roomB. hot work (welding, cutting, etc. )C. static electricityD. all of the above44.A combination combustible gas and oxygen indicator is an instrument that measures the ______ ofboth combustible gas and oxygen ; each is indicated on a separate meter.A. puritiesB. combinationsC. concentrationsD. filters45.The power factor at which a paralleled AC generator operates is usually adjusted by the ______.A. connected loadB. prime mover speedC. field excitationD. generator's rated voltage46.A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a simple______.A. magnetic shieldB. electromagnetC. piezoelectric deviceD. electromagnetic domain47.An alternator switchboard has a synchroscope and synchronizing lamps. If the synchroscope isbroken, which of the steps listed is the most essential before an alternator can be paralleled with the bus?A. The breaker should be closed when one synchronizing lamp is dark and the other is bright.B. The breaker should be closed when both synchronizing lamps are bright.C. The frequency meter should be used to determine that the incoming alternatorfrequency is slightly higher than the bus.D. A portable phase sequence indicator must be used to verify the information fromthe lamps.48.When is the most critical time of bunkering in regards to oil pollution?A. lining up the systemsB. topping off.C. starting deliveryD. connecting hoses and joints49.______is the actual value of the controlled condition.A. Desired valueB. Set valueC. Measured valueD. Deviation50.Which of the following electric motors would be the safest and most reliable to use on the maindeck of a vessel in foul weather conditions?A. Sealed motorsB. Drip proof motorsC. Enclosed motorsD. Watertight motors51.When the current flow through a copper wire increases, its______.A. resistance will decreaseB. insulation will burnC. temperature will increaseD. conductivity will increase52.Control of the main propulsion diesel engines can be shifted from the engine room to thewheelhouse from the______.A. wheelhouse control stationB. engine room control stationC. captain's officeD. chief engineer's office53.To repair a small electrical motor that has been submerged in saltwater, you should ______.A. wash it with fresh water and apply an external source of heatB. renew the windingsC. send it ashore to an approved service facilityD. rinse all electrical parts with a carbon tetrachloride cleaning solvent and then blow dry themotor with compressed air54.A main propulsion diesel engine is normally shut down by______.A. shutting off the air supplyB. over-speeding the engineC. securing the fuel supplyD. securing the ignition system55.Routine maintenance of lead acid batteries should include______.A. keeping the terminals cleanB. coating cable connections with petroleum jellyC. maintaining a trickle chargeD. all of the above56.The explosive range of a mixture of flammable vapors is specified as a percentage of ________.A. flammable vapor by volume in airB. oxygen present to support combustionC. the temperature of the flash pointD. the lower limit of explosibility of the mixture57.The additional mark______ in the Classification Certificate for Machinery represents thepropulsion apparatus is remotely controlled on the navigating bridge control station, and engineroom is watched by duty personnel.A. BRCB. MCCC. AUT-0D. AUT-158.At the beginning of the watch the current operational parameters and the condition of allmachinery should be verified and also the log readings should correspond with those______.A. noted by the bridge officerB. told by last duty engineerC. observedD. in the instruction manual59.When deciding the composition of the engineering watch, which may include______appropriately,many factors shall be taken into account.A. satisfied engineersB. qualified ratingsC. satisfied chief engineerD. qualified chief engineer60.In the event of a failure of the pneumatic control system, a multi-element feedwater regulator isdesigned to operate as a ______________.A. constant-pressure regulatorB. constant-volume feed-water regulatorC. manually controlled feed-water regulatorD. thermo-hydraulic feed-water regulator61.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with themaneuvering of the ship can be immediately be placed in the manual mode of operation when notified that the ship is ______.A. at anchorB. at unsheltered anchorageC. in congested watersD. in an open road-stead62.After the order “______”is give n, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in, all drainsand indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water and lubricating oil systems kept running.A. Stand-by EngineB. Stop EngineC. Finished With EngineD. Dead Slow Ahead63.Assume that steam has formed in a boiler in which all of the steam stop valves are closed, and thewater level is held constant. When there is an increase in the temperature of the steam and water in the boiler, which of the following effects will occur ?A. The steam pressure and volume will remain constant.B. The pressure will increase and the volume will remain constantC. The pressure will remain constant and the volume will increaseD. The pressure will increase and the specific volume will decrease.64.Why is it important for fuel oil tanks not to be topped off at the inner bottom level when loadingon a cold day?A. Increased viscosity of the product needs higher loading pressure, which increases the chancesof a spill.B. Air pockets may cause the fuel to bubble out of the ullage hole.C. The temperature rise of the fuel will cause an overflow.D. Fueling valve may become stuck closed and cause the fuel oil to spill before the valve can beopened.65.Which fire fighting agent has the greatest capacity for absorbing heat?A. waterB. dry chemicalC. foamD. CO 266.After a fire has been extinguished in a closed space, personnel may safely enter the space when______.A. smoke density has been decreased sufficiently to see the bulkhead opposite the compartment'sentranceB. a lifeline and explosion proof flash light are usedC. all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequate oxygen supply is presentD. overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source of re-ignition67.A Document of Compliance differs from a Safety Management Certificate in that the latter isissued to ______by the Administration.A. a shipB. a companyC. a chartererD. a manager68.The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if hesees that ______.A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the prime engine can not be startedD. All of the above signs are evident二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Starting air distributorThe starting air distributor is of the piston type with precision machined inter changeable liners.The liners as well as the pilot pistons are of corrosion resistant materials. The pilot pistons are controlled by a cam connected to the camshaft end. When the main starting valve opens, the pilot pistons are pressed onto the cam, whereby the pilot piston for the engine cylinder which is in starting position admits control air to the main piston of the starting valve . The starting air valve opens and admits compressed air into the engine cylinder forcing that piston down. Shortly before the exhaust valves are opened the pilot valve interrupts the control air to the starting air valve and starting air to that cylinder is stopped. This procedure will be repeated as long as the main starting valve is activated or until the engine speed is so high that the engine fires. After the main starting air valve is closed, the main starting air system is de-aerated, the pressure drops quickly and the springs will lift the pilot plungers off the cam. This means that the pilot plungers touch the cam only during the starting process and thus wear is insignificant.If a pilot liner is worn out, press it out. It may be necessary to heat the distributor up till about 200℃ as Loctite is used for fixing and sealing.69.According to the passage, the liners of the starting air distributor ______.A. can be replaced when worn outB. are made of heat resistant materialsC. are welded preciselyD. are worn out easily during the starting process70.During the starting process, when ______, the main starting air valve is closed.A. the exhaust valves in the starting cylinder are openedB. the pilot air to the starting air valve is stoppedC. the engine speed reaches fire speedD. the pilot pistons are pressed onto the cam71.When some cylinder of the engine admits compressed air into it, the pilot piston of the starting airdistributor should be ______.A. separated from the camB. pressed onto the camC. lifted off the camD. pressed onto the cam repeatedly72.From the passage we know that "Loctite" is probably______.A. a type of gasketB. a kind of lubricantC. a glue bondD. an anti-corrosion additive第二组：Maintenance and OverhaulingSatisfactory and proper operation of the engine depends not only on correct maneuvering but also on how well it is kept in order. Regular maintenance of the engine helps a lot in preventingearly wear of parts and in ensuring a long service as well as the working efficiency of the engine.With various types of engines, of course, the maintenance and overhaul is different. Instruction books are to be referred to whenever necessary.The individual parts of the engine should be inspected and thoroughly cleaned at regular intervals. The periods for such overhaul work depend largely on the quality of the lubricating oil and fuel, on the load and on the efficiency of the operator in locating troubles and remedyingthem in time..During overhaul the safety rules have to be observed as required in order to prevent the danger of accidents. Special precaution is necessary when the engine is running with the lagging removed. During overhauls with the engine shut down, safety measures should be taken to avoid undesirable turning of the crankshaft. All pipes should be pressure-relieved before the repair work is started. Read the pressure gauges and /or check the pipes by carefully loosening the screw plugs or connections.If some parts of the running gear are dismantled, before using the turning gear, make sure that no loose parts are jammed in the crankcase where it is easy for them to cause damage.73.According to the passage, which the following factors are involved to keep the engine satisfactoryand proper running?A. correct maneuveringB. keep the engine in orderC. refer to the instruction booksD. all of above74.According to the passage, which the following items do influence the periods of the overhaulingwork?A. the quality of the lubricating oilB. the load of the engineC. the efficiency of the operator in locating troubles and remedying them in timeD. all of the above75.According to the passage, we should take special precaution when ____.A. the engine is running with the removal of laggingB. the engine is shut downC. pipes are removedD. the screw plugs or connections are lossened76.According to the passage, line 17 the bold and italic word “it” may propabably mean ____ .A. running gearB. turning gearC. crankcaseD. to cause damage三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.船东，港口国监督检查中发现，应急消防泵驱动柴油机排气管漏泄，且机旁缺少用工作语言写明的使用说明；机舱固定二氧化碳灭火系统气体释放警报，包括时间延迟继电器在内，在PSC检查中测试不合格，要求立即整改。

轮机英语真题47期甲类三管轮2021年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）一、单项选择题1.The ____engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbo_ provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.A.four-strokeB.Two-strokeC.Slow speedD.reversible2.The abbreviation "MIP" stand for_____.A.middle indicating pressureB.mean indicated pressureC.Mean indicated pitchD.Middle indicated power3.The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its_____.A.V iscosityB.Acid contentC.Heating valueD.ignition quality4.In a two-stroke engine the camshaft rotates at____the engine rotational speed.A.HalfB.twiceC.The same speed asD.Four times5.A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine e_cept that the former has no_____.A.Cross-headB.CylinderC.Connecting rodD.spark plug6.It is easier to replace a dry cylinder liner than a wet one because______.A.Of the thin wall thicknessB.honing makes it easier to maintain the desired oil filmC.Water seals are not requiredD.It fits more loosely due to a decrease in heat transfer through the posite wall7.A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and _____.A.Tie rodsB.Through boltsC.Lead wiresD.Bearing caps8.However fast or slow the bustion rate, it is still a _____between carbon, hydrogen, sulph and o_ygen that releases heat.A.Physical deformationB.State e_changeC.Chemical reactionD.Coalescence9.During the fuel injection period, fuel pressure must e_ceed cylinder gas pressure to _____.A.Ensure peration and distribution of the fuel in the bustion chamberB.Ensure the needle valve is flushed clean during each injectionC.Prevent bustion gas blowback into the open needle valveD.Prevent reflected pressure waves when the needle valve closes10.In a diesel engine lube oil system, which of the follog parts should be lubricated first?A.Camshaft bearingMain bearingC.Piston crownsD.Cylinder walls11.In a diesel engine closed fresh water cooling system, the amount of coolant flog through the heat e_changer is controlled by the ______.A.Suction pressure regulatorB.Thermostatic bypass valveC.Sea water temperatureD.Water level in the e_pansion tank12.which of the diesel engine ponent listed increases air density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency?A.impellerB.Air bottleC.Air coolerD.E_haust diffuser13.a large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversed.Prior to the admission of starting air you must______.line up the engine for restarting with light diesel oilB.Reposition the fuel injection camC.Change the intake and e_haust valve cam positionsD.Place the starting cam in the intermediate position14.Which of the listed governor characteristics will greatly affect the load sharingrelationship between paralleled diesel generators?A.SensitivityB.PowerC.Speed droopD.pensation15.Thermocouple pyrometers are used on large, main propulsiondiesel engines toindicate the temperature of the ______.A.Cooling water leaving each cylinderB.Fuel oil entering the injectorC.E_haust gases at various locationsD.Lube oil at the bearing supplies16.After starting a diesel engine, which of the listed operating conditions should bechecked first?A.Air bo_ pressureB.Lube oil pressureC.E_haust temperaturesD.rawwater pressure17.To shut down a diesel engine after it e_ceeds the set ma_imum speed, which type ofdevice listed should be used ?A.Speed limiting governorB.Over-speed governorC.Over-speed tripD.Over-speed relay18.The treatment of the fuel oils involves storage, heating, filtering and_____.A.CentrifugingB.PressurizingC.AtomizationD.Igniting19.A propeller, in order to operate efficiently, must rotate at a relatively______speed.A.HighB.LowC.FastD.lowlydoc/87379f7131b765ce0508142b.tent heat changes the ___of water.A.physical stateB.TemperatureC.Atmospheric pressureD.Sensiblepressure21.The primary function of a flame safeguard system, as used on an automatically firedau_iliary boiler, is to prevent_____.A.Accidental dry firing and overpressureB.Uncontrolled fires in the furnaceC.E_plosions in the boiler furnaceD.Overheating of the pressure parts22.Improper maintenance of the fuel oil burners in an automatically fired au_iliaryboiler could result in_______.A.increased fuel consumptionB.Increased feed-water consumptionC.Fuel pump failureD.bustion control system failure23.Burner ignition failure in an automatically fired au_iliary boiler would be causedby______.A.A burned out solenoid in the oil supply valveB.High temperature e_cess airC.Incorrectly setting the hot-well dump valveD.An incorrectly positioned burnersnubber relay24.if the feed pump for an au_iliary boiler fails to deliver the feed water to the boiler,the cause may be______.A.High pressure in the boilerB.Abnormally high feed-watertemperatureC.Abnormally high boiler water temperatureD.demand e_ceeding feedpump capacity25.Gear pumps are of positive displacement type pumps because they discharge a nearconstant amount of liquid______pressure.A.Depending onB.In relative toC.Regardless ofD.because of26.A spur gear pump should be operated with the dischargevalves______.A.Slightly openedB.ThrottledC.Fully openedD.Halfway opened27.An independent bilge suction is required for________.A.Ballast tanksB.Sludge tanksC.Machinery space bilgesD.Cargo holdbilges28.To thoroughly pump out the bilges using a horizontally mounted centrifugal pump,the _______.1A.Pump must always be primedB.V olute must impart a radial and rotary motion of the waterC.Suction side connection must guide the liquid to the lantern ringsD.Stuffing bo_ should not be allowed any water leakage29.An inadequate reciprocating bilge pump discharge is most often caused by______.A.Defective safety valvesB.Clogged suction strainersC.Scarred cylinder wallsD.Clogged drain valves30.In a pression refrigeration plant, the hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled by the sea water and bees liquid in the______.doc/87379f7131b765ce0508142b.pressorB.CondenserC.Throttle valveD.Evaporator31.The______only allows for adjustment of temperature in each room by the occupant manually controlling the air volume admitted.A.Central air conditioning systemB.High velocity systemC.Low velocity systemD.Single duct system32.The opening of the humidifier"s valve of air-conditioner should be _____,when the circumstance temperature is raised to above 5~8℃in the ter.A.DecreasedB.IncreasedC.Fi_edD.Closed33.Under normal conditions.The quantity of air circulation bees less and less.What is the reason?A.Dirty delivery ductsB.Too much refrigerantC.The fouling filtersD.High temperature outside34.When bilge water is heated in a holding tank, which one of the follog statement is not accurate?A.The relative high temperature facilitates primary gravity separationB.Most of the oil and organic solvents are raised to the layer.C.The relative high the temperature is, the more the oil will be collectedD.The normal high temperature has little use on the separation of emulsified oil35.If separating effect of the oily water separator is not good, we can improve it by_____.A.Flushing separator with cold waterB.increasing bilge water supply flowC.Heat oily water properlyD.Opening manual oil discharge valve36.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?A.Booster pumpB.EvaporatorC.IncineratorD.Cooler37.When does au_iliary burner of rotary nozzle type incinerator put into use? Ⅰ、when igniting Ⅱ、the waste oil for dealing with is too much Ⅲ、before sping incineratorA.Ⅰ+ⅡB.Ⅰ+ ⅢC.Ⅱ+ ⅢD.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ38.when anaerobic bacteria convert the sewage to an inertsludge,______.A.No o_ygen is neededB.O_ygen is necessaryC.O_ygen is given offD.no gas is produced39.For a I.O.purifier, if the back pressure of the oil outlet is too high, the interface between oil and water in the bowl will______.A.Be interruptedB.Move downwardsC.Move outwardsD.retain original position40.When separating the lube oil without additive, it is usually working with hot water; the aim is to remove _____from it .A.AcidB.Oil sludgeC.Mechanical impurityD.Salinity41.If the bowl of a disk type centrifugal purifier when operated asa separator is not primed the _____.A.Oil has a tendency to emulsify in the bowlB.Purifier will act as a clarifier at the discharge ringC.Oil will be lost through the water discharge portsD.Oil solids will be deposited only at the intermediate disk42.Tube leaks in the distillate cooler of a two stage flash evaporator will resultin______.A.Loss of second stage vacuumB.Contamination of the distillateC.Lower feed mfet temperatureD.Contamination of the second stagecondenser43.Small droplets of water entrained in the flashed vapor produced in a flash-typeevaporator, are removed by the ______.A.Spray pipesB.DemistersC.CondensersD.Splash baffles44.Overflow valve usually be used to ______.A.Control the fluid flow through itB.Prevent the pressure before overflow valve over the specified valueC.Make the pressure after overflow valve steadyD.Control the direction of oil flow45.Among the basic categories of equipment, which of the follog are used toconvert mechanical into hydraulic energy?A.The hydraulic pumpsB.C.Hydraulic cylindersD.Hydraulic motors46.Cargo handling unit is rated according to the _____to be lifted.A.Cargo craneB.JibC.Safe working loadD.Oil pressure47.The part of the anchor dlass that engages the anchor chain for lifting is calledthe ______.A.Warping headB.Fair leadC.WildcatD.Capstan48.In automatic _____, the ch may be overhauled and wire is paidoff the barrel at aPre-determined ma_imum tension.A.CranesB.C.CapstansD.Mooring ches49.The major source of chemical contaminants in hydraulic fluid is ______.A.Microscopic steel shavingsB.Abrasive wasteC.Anti- o_idant poundsD.O_idation by-products50.Before doing any work on a hydraulic system equipped with accumulators, youshould______.A.Drain the accumulators and purge with o_ygenB.Bleed off all stored energy from the accumulators pletelyC.Charge the accumulators to prevent system energy lossD.Pump the hydraulic fluid into the accumulators to prevent fluid loss51.One factor that determines the frequency of an altemator is the ______.A.Number of turns of wire in the armature coilB.Number of magic polesC.Strength of the mags usedD.Output voltage52.The frequency output of an operating alternator is controlled b the _______.A.Relative speed of the rotor polesB.Number of turns of wire in the armaturecoilC.Strength of the mags usedD.Output voltages53.Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two ACgenerators ,.Theremended practice is to have the frequency of the ining machine______.A.Slightly less than the line frequencyB.The same as the line frequencyC.Slightly greater than the line frequencyD.Have nothing to do with the linefrequency54.If two A.C.Generators are to be operated in parallel, the load is distributed evenly2by______.A.Mens of rheostatB.A balance coilC.Adjusting the governor settingD.Changing e_citation55.The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of ant system is the ability to ______.A.Collect all available data on a casualtyB.Recognize normal operationC.Identify the probable cause of a symptomD.Isolate the faulty ponent56.______is(are) not power supplied by main switchboard directly.A.Steering gear and dlassB.Navigation light and radio power panelC.Navigation device power bo_D.Daily fresh water pump57.The emergency generator or emergency battery is connectedto______on most large ships.A.Distribution boardsB.Section boardsC.Emergency switch boardsD.Main switch boards58.______connectors hold best if a wire is accidentally pulled or a connection bees loose.A.Ring typeB.Fork typeC.Spade typeD."Push on, pull off" type59.The primary function of an electric motor is to ______.A.Develop torqueB.Generate high voltagesC.Produce a magic fieldD.Generate high electrical resistance60.puses placed in series with a thermal trip-type circuit breaker are used for ______.A.Time-delay protectionB.Short-circuit protectionC.Short duration surge protection surge protectionD.Sustained overload protection61.Shore power must be ______during dock repair.A.DisconnectedB.Switched offC.Cut offD.Connected62.The operator of electrical motors should keep a constant check on the loads they carry because __________.A.Low loads necessitate frequent insulation cleaningB.E_ceeding nameplate values shortens useful lifeC.Energy is wasted if full loading is not utilizedD.Power factor correction methods are load dependent63.Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be ______.A.Cooled to ropriate temperatureB.Warmed up gradually to ropriate temperatureC.Opened up and renewedD.Ground and polished64.______is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.A.Constant inspectionB.Keeping constant loadC.Remaining constant temperatureD.V arying speed65.During ship manoeuvering , when the diesel is sped, which of the follog items is wrong?A.Keep all systems running normallyB.Main engine is available at any momentC.Shut off the starting air bottle outlet valveD.Pay attention to the changes of the system parameters66.A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because _____.A.Steel surfaces consume o_ygen by rustingB.Sealed tanks usually form a vacuumC.Moisture condenses in the tank, displacing the o_ygenD.Most tank coatings give off poisonous vapors in the presence of moisture67.The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is essential toe_tinguish the fire is_______.A.Class "A"B.Class "B"C.Class "C"D.Class "D"68.Fires in escaping flammable gas are quickly brought undercontrol by_______.A.Sping the flow of gasB.Reducing the chemical chain reactionC.Increasing the o_ygen supplyD.Cooling below the autoignition point69.Which of the follog statements is true concerning carbon dio_ide when used as afire e_tinguishing a gent？A.Carbon dio_ide is corrosive when e_posed to fireB.Carbon dio_ide should be lied slowly to a large engine room fireC.Its total cooling effect is far greater than waterD.Its smothering effect is e_cellent for class B fires70.While on watch in the engine room.Y ou hear a continuous sounding of the generalalarm.Which of the follog actions should you take?A.Make an entry en the official logbookB.Open the master control valves on the fi_ed CO2 system.C.Start the fire pump and check discharge pressureD.Secure au_iliary condenser overboard discharge71.To determine that a partment contains sufficient o_ygen to sustain life, youshould use a/an______.A.E_plosimeterB.O_ygen indicatorC.Fresh air indicatorD.Emergency escape breathing devece72.If the overflow tank high-level alarm sounds while the fuel oil tanks are beingped off.The engineer should __________.A.Close the static leg filling valveB.Close the overflow tank filling valveC.Reduce the fuel oil pumping rateD.S the fuel oil pumping operation73.The _______tools is used in precision work to smooth or enlargea slightlyundersized hole.A.Round outB.Round fileC.ReamerD.Hole driller74.During the dock repair, each sea valve seat should be checked and ratified by_____before reassembled.A.Chief engineerB.SurveyorC.The engineerD.the technique personnel ofthe shipyard75.the additional mark_______in the classification certificate for machinery meanspropulsion aratus is remotely controlled on the navigating bridge control station, and engine assembly control station is unmanned periodically.A.BRCB.MCCC.AUT-0D.AUT-176.The oil record book, as a part of the ship"s official logbook, shall be kept on boardand preserved for a period of ______.A.3years after making the first entryB.2years after the last entryC.3months after last entryD.3years after the last entry77.The valid period of the international oil pollution prevention certificate on boardisn"t more than______.A.One yearB.Two yearsC.Four yearsD.Five years78.During the PSC inspection under the provisions of SOLAS 74.Which one may notbe regarded as clear grounds for ships" detainment?3A.failure of the proper operation of emergency generatorB.Insulation of piping including e_haust pipes in engine room contaminated by oilC.Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangementsD.Damaged sanitary pump79."insufficiency of manning or insufficiency of certification of seafarers" is an identification of a _________.A.Substandard shipB.Standard shipC.Over-standard shipD.Reference ship80.STCW 78/95 convention shall ly to seafarers_______on board seagoing ships entitled to fly the flag of a party.A.ServedB.ServingC.SurveyedD.Surveying81.All engineer officers and engine room ratings shall be aware of the serious effects of operational or accidental pollution of the marine environment and shall take all possible_____to prevent such pollution, particularly within the framework of relevant international and port regulations82.When the order given by bridge may have bad results, the duty engineer should______.doc/87379f7131b765ce0508142b.rm the captain for a further considerationdoc/87379f7131b765ce0508142b.rm the captain, and not perform itC.S the M/B immediately, and then inform the chief engineerD.S the M/B immediately, and then inform the captain83.If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should______.A.Cover the area with foamB.Cover the area with absorbent materialC.Wash down immediately with a fire hoseD.Wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent84.According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas from ships, the disposal into the sea of all plastics is _______.A.WeleB.Admitted in some special sea areasC.ProhibitedD.Acceptable85.The main objective of the SOLAS convention is ______.A.To provide a solution of lowering pollution at seaB.To specify minimum standards for the members posing the watch at seaC.To specify minimum standards for ships considering their safetyD.To tell the pany how to go about running their business86.Which of the follog about ISM code is not right?A.It aims to ensure safety at seaB.It aims to avoid damage to the environmentC.It aims to prevent human injury or loss of lifeD.If aims to provide a method to run a pany87.The ship security assessment is an essential and integral part of the process of developing and updating____________.A.The ship security planB.The pany security planC.The port security planD.The national security plan88.In order to limit the introduction of alien species by ship, ______was adopted on 13 Feb,20__4 at the IMO.A.Revised Marpol anne_ⅠB.Revised marpol anne_ⅡC.International convention for the control and management of ships" ballast water and sedimentsD.ISPS code二、关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Stating Air SystemThe engine is started with pressed air of ma_ 30bar.Minimum pressure required is 15bar.A pressure transmitter PT301 mounted on the starting air line before the main starting valve has an indicator in the instrument panel.The supply line from the staring air bottles is provided with a non return valve and a drain valve.The solenoid valve is electrical(remote control) or manual (on the engine) operated and send after activation a pilot air signal to the main starting air valve.Interruption of the control air doses the main starting air valve.After the main starting air valve is activated the air flows through the flame arresters to the starting air valves in the cylinder heads.The starting air distributor controls the timing of opening and closing of the starting air valves.On the moment the main staring air valve is operated also the governor booster is energized.The main starting air line is provided of a safety valve.Interlock valve is a safety device to avoid an engine start with engaged turning gear.89.As the engine is started with pressed air, the correct sequence of the follogdevices being activated is______.1.solenoid valve 2.Starting air valve 3.Starting air distributor 4.Main starting air valve.doc/87379f7131b765ce0508142b.ernor boosterA.1,5,4,2,3B.1,4,5,3,2C.1,4,3,2,5D.4,3,1,2,590.inderline sentence "the governor booster is energized" probablymeans___________.A.The governor booster is supplied with electric powerB.Hydraulic oil is pumped into the governor boosterC.The governor starts to work before starting the engineD.The governor booster is supplied with pressurized air before starting the engine91.Which of the follog ponents are attached to the air bottles?A.A pressure transmitter PT 301B.A non-return valve and a drain valveC.A solenoid valveD.A starting air distributor92.When the engine is engaged with turning gear, _______can keep the engine fromstarting.A.the control airB.The solenoid valveC.The main starting air valveD.theinterlock valve第二组：（1）The pany should establish procedures to ensure that the ship is maintained in conform the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations and with any additional requirements which established by the pany.（2）In meeting these requirements the pany should ensure that:(2.1) inspections are held at ropriate intervals(2.2) any non-conformity is reported, with its possible cause, if known；(2.3) ropriate corrective action is taken; and(2.4) records of these activities are maintained.(3)The pany should establish procedures in its safety management system toidentify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.The safety management system should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the reliability of arrangements and equipment or technical system that are nor in continuous use.93.This passage concerns ______.A.The inspections of the ship and equipmentB.The reports of non-conformitiesC.The corrective actionsD.The maintenance of the ship and4equipment94.In(2.4) of this passage,"these activities" refers to the follog activities e_cept_________.A.The establishment of any additional requirementB.The corrective action takenC.The inspections heldD.The reporting of any non-conformity95.According to this passage, some particular equipment should have specific measures to promote its reliability, because_______.A.It is not in continuous useB.Its sudden failure may result in hazardous situationsC.Its stand-by arrangements may not be regularly testedD.It may not be identified by the pany"s safety management system96.This passage is probably taken from___________.A.The MARPOL conventionB.The STCW conventionC.The ISPS codeD.The ISM code47轮机英语的答案1- 5 ABDCD 6-10 CDAAB11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BCABA21-25 DAABC 26-30 CCABB31-35 DDCDC 36-40 CBACA41-45 CBBBC 46-50 CCDDB51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCAAB61-65 DBBAC 66-70 ABADC71-75 BDCCC 76-80 DDDAB81-88 CABCCDAC 89-96 BDBDDABD 5。

编号问题选择A选择B选择C选择D答案注解1"On a large diesel engine installation, crankshaft axial alignment is maintained by the ________."piston rod guides engine thrust bearing crosshead bearing main shaft flexible coupling B在大型柴油机安装中，曲轴靠推力轴承保持轴向对中。

2"A diesel engine which is rated for normal operation at a crankshaft speed of 800 rpm, is commonly classed as a ________."slow-speed diesel medium-speed diesel high-speed diesel constant-speed diesel B曲轴转速800转／分以额定功率正常运行的柴油机称为中速柴油机。

3Which of the following statements is correct concerning available astern power for diesel main propulsion systems?Astern power is to be provided in a sufficient amount to secure proper control of the ship in all normal circumstances.The astern power of the main propelling machinery is to provide for continuous operation astern at 60% of the ahead rpm at rated speed."For main propulsion systems without reversing gears, controllable pitch propellers or electric propulsion drive, running astern is not to lead to overload conditions.""Astern power available will be equal to ahead power when controllable pitch propellers are utilized, thus discounting the need for increased operating parameters."A倒车功率必须能提供足够的功率确保在各种正常情况下能够对船舶进行适当的控制。