(完整版)中考英语感叹句讲解及练习

感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what 修饰名词。

且food 为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。

C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D 正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather 为不可数名词，B，D 排除。

C 为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。

只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

中考英语感叹句练习（5篇范文）第一篇：中考英语感叹句练习感叹句练习1． bad weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2．____ great pictures!Who painted them? A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 3．__________ you offered him!A.How useful advice B.What a useful advice C.How a useful advice D.What useful advice 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths.happy they are!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 5．---________beautiful skirt!---Thank you.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6．__________ good news!Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7．—Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ the Dai people were having!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 8．Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.___ the Dai people were having!Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What happy B.How happily C.What a fun D.How a fun 9． ________ she has invented for us!A.What useful invention B.How a useful invention C.What a useful invention 10．_________ bad weather!It’s rainy for two weeks.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 11.—Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ fantastic the Water Festival is!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 12．interesting story it is!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 13． Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 14．_____ good news!The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a 15．________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 16．----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________!A.What an excited news B.how excited the news is C.What exciting news D.how exciting news 17．______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 18．—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!—I’m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 19．_______ useful information it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 20．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）last year._______ excellent he is!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an 21．— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province._______ the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 22．______ bad weather it is！A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a 23．— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 24．______ fine weather it is today!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 25．---____ enjoyable day it is！Shall we go on a picnic?----Good idea.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 26． water it is!A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D.How clean a 27．________ fine weather today!Why not go out for a walk?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a 28． it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What a bad weather B.What bad weather C.How bad a weather D.How bad weather 29．一Look!That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A.How patient B.What patient C.How a patient D.What a patient 30． _______ dangerous the animals are！A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How 31．_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 32．—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!A.a;What a B.an;How C.an;What 33． hard Tony is working!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 34．_______ dangerous the animals are！A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 35． _____ day it is!-Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A.How windy B.How wet C.What a lovely D.What a rainy 36．—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes.He helped his neighbour, Mrs.Sun out of the fire.A.What a B.How a C.How D.What 37． ____great progress you have made!Your mother must be satisfied with you.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How.38．— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province.______ the Dai people were having!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 39．_____beautiful the flowers are!A.What B.What a C.How D..How a 40．——Hurry up!It’s time to leave.——Ok, _______.A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I come 参考答案 1．C【解析】试题分析：句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊！本题考查感叹句，常用what 和how，他们的句型是：what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。

初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习（含答案解析） 知识点：英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导，译为“多么”，句末用感叹号“！”： 例子：What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么美丽的一个女孩！）= How beautiful the girl is !（这个女孩是多么美丽！）※感叹句结构如下：※考点主要在于何时用how ，何时用what分析步骤：Step1.将句子进行翻译，分析出主语谓语，抹去（没有主谓就跳过此步骤）e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译：“它是多么伟大的一项发明”，判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语，抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.，由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构（看划线部分结构）可分析得出，应该为what.（口诀：形名what,反之how）Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数，以及单复数：此题判断invention 可数且为单数，需要添加冠词a/an，根据元音开头用an，辅音开头用a，great以辅音开头，故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习：1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析：1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（terrible weather）用what，又因weather不可数，不考虑a/an，故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（clever boy ）用what，又因boy可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，clever 辅音开头，用a，故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.（fast）用how，故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”，将主谓“he plays”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（important role）用what，又因role可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，important元音开头，用an，故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”，将主谓“Messi is”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（super star）用what，又因star可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，super辅音开头，用a，故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”，将主谓“he has done”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（good job）用what，又因job可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，good辅音开头，用a，故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”，将主谓“the place is ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.（wonderful）用how，故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”，将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.（exciting a talk）用how，故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”，将主谓“we watched ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（interesting movie）用what，又因movie可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，interesting 元音开头，用an，故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”，将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去，发现剩余是adv.（much）用how，故选B.。

非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2.(2024山东滨州)12．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What3.(2024四川广元)15．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A．how B．what an C．what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7．— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15．—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A．How B．What C．What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10．—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6．__________ interesting stories they are!A．What an B．How C．What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3．—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5．____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14．— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8．—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9．—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16.(2024海南)19．—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A．what B．how C．what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12．—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？—________clever girl!A．How B．How a C．What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12．—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A．How B．What C．What an24.(2024山东东营)13．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29.(2024广西玉林)7．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a30.(2024吉林长春)17．_______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4．_________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A．How B．What C．What a 32.(2024西藏)13．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How33.(2024四川巴中)3．______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34.(2024山东济南)23．—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。

中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

what 引导的感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。

A 选项缺少不定冠词a；C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；D 选项how 后面不能直接加a。

2._____ lovely day!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

理由同第一题。

3._____ big tree!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

what 引导感叹句，“big”是形容词，“tree”是可数名词单数，需要用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。

4._____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析：B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，what 引导的感叹句结构正确。

5._____ nice girl!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

“nice”是形容词，“girl”是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。

6._____ delicious cake!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

理由同前面几题。

7._____ cute dog!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

“cute”是形容词，“dog”是可数名词单数，用what 引导感叹句的正确结构。

8._____ wonderful view!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

“wonderful”是形容词，“view”是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is。

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is。

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful XXX。

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！说明】在感叹句中，XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain。

surprise。

breakfast。

lunch等，当前面无描述词润饰，使笼统名词详细化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。

How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊！How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊！说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she XXX!她跳很多好啊！3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+描述词或副词+其他身分！What +名词+其他身分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分！练：I．将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。

中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。

二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。

What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。

How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

感叹句综合分析（全）目录：一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。

感叹句句末常用感叹号（！），语调一般用降调。

句首多用how或what，其余语法构成与陈述句相同。

感叹语气的考察难度较低，也是中考的重点考点。

本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构，帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气，还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。

学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等，能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。

一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等，即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。

例：How beautiful it is!它多美呀！(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身！(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀！（省略结构，句末省略了it is）How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊！How I missed you! 我多么想你呀！（感叹谓语动词）典型句式：How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词，即对名词发出感叹。

名词如是可数名词的单数，其前需用what a/an。

其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what，它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。

例：What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀！What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊！What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊！What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气！What flowers! 多美的花呀！【注】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点，更是每年中考必考的考点，看似简单的感叹句，可它的.考点并不是很容易的，有很多同学在这方面上丢分，主要原因，还是对考点掌握不够全面，不够准确。

下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由 what 引导的.感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。

感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

中考考查重点：1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。

考向一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！【典例】1. ____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ long vacation before.A. What；such aB. What an；such aC. How；such aD. What；so【答案】A【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。

此题考查＂What + adj. + 名词! ＂和＂such a + adj. + 名词＂结构。

中考英语(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及解析一、选择题1．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How2．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 3．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How4．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 5．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How6．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a7．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How8．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 9．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What10．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer12．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What14．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how16．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 17．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the18．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 19．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a20．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 21．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how 22．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks 23．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene24．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 25．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 26．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How27．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What28．—________ nice food yo u’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How29．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 30．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at33．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting new s! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an 34．—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How35．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a36．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather37．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 38．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a39．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 40．— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。

What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习感叹句通常用来表示说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等特殊情感。

中考主要对What型和How 型感叹句进行考查，下面就这两种句型考点进行解析。

一、What引导的感叹句结构句式1. What + a / an +adj +单数名词（+主语 +谓语）！例：What a beautiful place it is ! 多么美丽的地方啊！What a good idea it is ! 多么好的一个主意！例1一unusual year 2020 is !一Yeah ! The pandemic （大疫情）isachallengenotonlytoChina but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。

句意："——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！一一是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。

”感叹词what只能用于修饰名词，此时名词前可有修饰词语不定冠词a（ an ）和形容词。

其句型：What a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语！句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是以元音/A/开头，应用a n修饰。

应选B。

句式2.What + adj +复数名词（+主语+谓语）！例：一Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival ?这个端午节你观看龙舟比赛了吗？一Yes. What wonderful races ! 是的。

多么精彩的比赛啊！例2 special classes we had ! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。

句意：“我们上了多么特殊的课啊！我们已经学会很多有关剪纸的知识。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。

这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。

需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。

一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。

感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。

感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。

How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。

(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。

1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。

注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。

1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。

如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。

感叹词精讲及练习（初中英语专题复习））辨析感叹词what 与how的选用感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。

感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力的词语之一，用途甚广，对于提高英语的交际能力，表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用。

英语感叹词有很多，如：Hurrah，Ah，Alas；Dear me! 哎呀!My goodness! 嗳呀!等。

本讲主要讲解中考英语中，感叹词what和how引导得到感叹句的运用。

感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。

其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成，湘西用法见下表。

【典型考例】--All of my classmates have passed the PE test.---________ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an【解析】正确答案A。

句意是：我班的全体同学头体考过关了。

这消息多令人兴奋啊！本题考查感叹词how的用法。

由于形容词exciting不是直接修饰名词，因此使用“How +形容词+the+不可数名词”感叹句结构，所以正确答案A。

【典型考例】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yasngtze River . _____ great courage he showed !A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How【解析】正确答案B。

句意是：管彤将一位老太太从长江里就了出来。

他表现了多么大的勇气啊！本题考查感叹词what的用法。

由于形容词great直接修饰了不可数名词courage，故使用what引导的“What +形容词+不可数名词”结构的感叹句。

所以，正确答案为B。

【典型考例】---Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?---Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet, How aB. already ,HowC. yet, What aD. already, What【解析】正确答案C。

感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。