中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)

1.(2018·江苏淮安）10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句引导词。

句意：——我姐姐计划明年生第二个小孩。

——多么好的一个主意！形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，在形容词good前用不定冠词a。

故选B。

2.（2018.吉林）30. Please ______here earlier！We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。

please开头的祈使句，后跟动词原形，故选A。

3.（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）--The temperature is only 10℃t oday.--Yes. strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A.HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A4. （2018·云南昆明）—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？—Sure, I have. ______ great achievement our country has made!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：—你观看了电影《厉害了，我的国》？—当然，我看了。

我们的国家已经取得了多么伟大的成就啊。

主谓部分为our country has made，感叹部分为名词，故应用what，achievement为可数名词故前面需用a。

感叹句与祈使句感叹句的结构及特点祈使句结构简表及用法感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!参考答案：What, What a, How, How, What a, What, What, What, How, How二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I c an’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an参考答案：AAACA CACAD三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Shanghai looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Shanghai looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!参考答案：How fast, How exciting, How beautiful, What a useful, How carefully祈使句专项练习1．your books and look at the blackboard.A. ClosesB. CloseC. ClosingD. To close2．－Tom, late for school again. －Sorry, I won’t.A. isn’tB. doesn’t beC. don’t beD. not be 3．—Don’t come to school late next time. —.A. Yes, I doB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, I won’t4．Jim, look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’t5．wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t6．Just here and don't go anywhere, or your parents won't find you.A. to stayB. staysC. stayD. staying7．—Tom , Don’t talk. what you are doing. —Sorry, Mr. Li.A.Pay attention toB.Be carefulC.Be patient withD.depend on 8．sleep too late, It’s bad for your health.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. please not9．! We will have an exam next week.A. Listen upB. Listen toC. HearD. Hear to10．“T om, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.”saidA.not beB.not to beC.be notD.don’t be11．—drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的).—OK. I won’t.A. NoB. NotC. Don’tD. Doesn't12．It’s 11 o’clock. Please our lunch.A. orderingB.orderC.to orderD. orders13．—late for school again, T om! —Sorry, I promise I .A. Don’t, willB. Don’t be, won’tC. Don’t, won’t14．sleep in class!A、NoB、NotC、Don’t15．hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied16.The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it17. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not18. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't19. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we20. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you21. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood22. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing23. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. T ellingB. To tellC. T oldD. T ell24. I've kept the dog _______Bell for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name25. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims参考答案：BCCBA CACAD CBBCA ABDBA CADBB。

专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。

考查连词辨析。

and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。

本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。

故选D。

2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。

你不在是小女孩了。

”妈妈说。

考查祈使句。

分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。

故选D。

3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。

考查并列连词。

so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。

4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。

考查连词辨析。

or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。

中考英语感叹句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD.Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成下列感叹句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths pr oblem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time files very fast. ________ ________ time ________!附：参考答案：一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good4. What an interesting5. What a happy life6. What a7. How fast, flies。

感慨句感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感慨句通常由what 或 how 引导。

"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它局部用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感慨句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词〔被强调局部〕，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious foo d it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感慨句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词〔被强调局部〕。

如果修饰形容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.〔adv.〕+主语+谓语.如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么快乐呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感慨既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. The students are all very active. One day, our teacher announced that there would be a sports meeting. Everyone was excited. The sports meeting was a great success. The students cheered loudly for their classmates.1. —— nice day it was! We all had a great time at the sports meeting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How答案：A。

解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。

这里“nice day”是可数名词单数，且“nice”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”。

B 选项缺少冠词；C 选项“How a”搭配错误；D 选项“How”后应接形容词或副词。

2. —— happily the students are playing on the playground!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：C。

解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。

“happily”是副词，感叹句中“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，A、B 选项用于感叹名词；D 选项“How a”搭配错误。

3. Let's go and play basketball, ——?A. shall weB. will youC. don't weD. do we答案：A。

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is。

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is。

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful XXX。

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！说明】在感叹句中，XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain。

surprise。

breakfast。

lunch等，当前面无描述词润饰，使笼统名词详细化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。

How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊！How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊！说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she XXX!她跳很多好啊！3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+描述词或副词+其他身分！What +名词+其他身分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分！练：I．将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。

十三、感叹句和祈便句所谓6叹旬•就丿出加近仁沒哀标弩强烈虫岀的句子• 化初中处诰中所学的瑕叹句Mill whl和how引导•例如\Vh；M a lovely little house!奴潦龙的小房子！Whm bad weather we*re having!多栅桂的天气！How dirty that child is!那孩子纟脏啊！英诳中的祈使伺.就是指农示请求、命令彎的句子.祈使勺的将点fin通帘占略主语(you)、以动诃原形开头•木用可F］句号或好叹号.析便句没右疑问句形式.一般只右肯定句和否定句两种形式.例如：Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！Don i speak so loud.讲话不灵这样大內.»考点归纳“V1. how引导的感叹句how引导的悠叹句主要有以下几种：U)How-形容诃'，副词+主语+谓语！例如；How high the bird Flics!这幼E彳#血临！(2)How + 主i/HiWift!例如：•How time flies! ill间过側H快！(S)How +句子(主讥+刖讲+ X他)！例如：I low ,hc mif5 her mother! jfc多么想念她的“亲！2. what引导的感叹句以what引#的出叹句•根据所修饰缢同的件质不同・可以右以下几种结构《若盘思明的・X•中的"主谄十训讥"" 时可以舀略)：(PWhat 4-a/an +"刃.+ 4数可数名词+主语+谓诉！例如：Whnt n heavy box it is!这是一只0么1R的箱子!(2) What +“dj. +以数可敖名ifl/不可数名诃+主语 +谓语！例如2What interesting stories!多有趣的故爭啊！・What bad news we re having!多fi?糕的消息！(3) What +/i. +主语+谓语！例如$What bad weather it is!多帕軽的天气！3. 感叹句与其他知识点有些右題会将感叹句与其他知识点综合进行右査•做題时翌注住综合理解，逸出虽佳答案.典型例题一Two died in the accident.■•_________ terrible it is!A・ poli^mcmHow B. |M>liccmcn； WhatC. policemans； What〔解析］此预涉及两个知识点$ —个是policrmnn的复软问&G耳Ut为卞现•｛喘化•总力poliwrum八二見感叹句的他朗何如ibpR修件妙g阿ierribk.it其前虫用how几［答案］A4. 祈使句否定式的衰示方法析ft句的他式応作动injh?：形iWhndont此lltC-ifcfi<I>U%6 A I J H瓯IB询加（ont•不能<f.动前脈形JH 加don't.«2）只能G动诃联影询加（|on-t.不能将don't换成docsn t. not • C 尊.（3）<,on>,之后必须右动词味形. ■5. 在特定谨境中祈使句的用法冇叫祈Hf句考眩与句子所谅汽的讲境冇关.紡耍充分理M旬子的©思•然席才能做小疋确的透择.AfifMQ ---------------------- l t*5 bad for your health.八・P,casc呵okc・ B I）o n-t 5moke.（'• Why not smoke?〔解析］林据句中的It s bad for your hcalth（<t你的健处有芳）可知•说话者是比议叶才不養4*烟.本皑寸叠祈使句的苦尢刑氏・故速B.［答案］B6・祈使句与非谓语动词的用法的判斷冇的祈便句彩题•臼題杵往备逸項中用ii. in:h动词进行干扰•从而使我们i吳认为址彩住非渭诜动词•从而掉入命的陷阱•做这类删"•一定旻注窓句于中晁否冇nnd, or等并歼连词或是许冇某类从句.如冇并列连诃•则礙明整个句子是一个并列句•即and前后应各径-个独立的句子•而不应足一个非涓谄形式的班i/h若冇築类从句•则表明浪个句子迅一个主从①介句•此时位于句杵的动词也不可能晁一个非谓讲动诃.翼型例睡 1 Sorry for being late Agnin.—________ h ere on time next time, or you*l! be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To be［解析］机据違号后的迩阿（H可少.这是一水并卅句・<M钓貳於分别为一个农业的句子•所以空恪处不他填&谓语动词.冬姻考豈的是祈使句•应点句酋使用动询原別.［答案］A典型例翹 2 lk>ys and girls. __________ up your hands if you wnnt lc lake pnr< in the wnimcr camp（ K令,？）•A. pmiinx "• l,u,C.（>ut>［解析］帳槪Q子心而的if you want...可知•立恪处次为一金祈住句•而齐是一个非说语彭式•所以只館迭动词氐希. ［答案］»•»专题缪宣演练-单项填空（）1.・・_ • or wv*ll I M- late for the vn<*<*iiriK.lfs only luilf |）a>i <>n<- by my watch. W<- haiv （ cnouKh time left.A. Hurry up K l>>n l worryC. Never mind（）2. —heavy the rainstorm is!—Yes* the town has experienced the mo>t seriousflood during the past ten ycar>.A. HowB. WlmlC. How a（）3. （2017 •冷尔濮）—The summer vacation i> coming ・Why don't you go io the beach to enjoy lhe Minshinc?—Sounds great. _______ advice!A. What good B How goodC. What a good（）4. Do you want to be healthy? ^ ・ Smiling can help you stay healthy・A. SmileB. Sm lingC・Smile黑（）5. （2017 •龙东）一________ checking news! h ixreported thnt the UK in repcalcdly under terror attack.So it is. We should call on the people all ovci theworld to be against terroriswn（S怖主义）• A.What an B. HewQWhat（）6. （2017 •无Hcrc^ a prcwni for you. Ihp|>ybirthdny.sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWaich? • Thank you somuch • Dad!A. What a surpriseB. What surpriseC. What a wasteD. What waste（）7. <2017 •宜tf ）—People choose hixh-Mpccd train or^clf-drivinR lo travel on holichys._______ h" the traditional travel change!A. What nB. HowC・ Whnt !）, Ilow n（_ _____ Ulv for »hr invvtin^. h\ ini|M）liiv.A. NoB. NmC. Ikm t bvp angry KangkaiiK look、! Whm hnp|iciKd?lie found hi* mother reading hix clinry when he rrturiHxl home yvsirrelay.A. HowB. WhatC. Whal an)10. _________ me nn e-mail Indore you come toHanKxhou・「II meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To HCIIC IC. Send)11. <2017 •齐齐哈尔)-The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.______ good newM it is!A. WhinB. Wlwt iiC. How)12.(2017 • 4)) •• Excuse me. but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?」u" _______ going for two more blocks and youUl see iuA. keepB. to keepC・ keeping D. keep^Volunlcrrs fn>m Umiia i S;iviiig f< an)lviv<. Mvrd mnny irnvclcrs in the niouniains.A. How grc«i fi manB. How great menC. Whal great men)14.(2017 • #4)B. To waitD. Waitxlife is short but a max ng.B. To enjoyfor some informnlicx) about the topic・Then share it with us• please. A・ iw searching B. searchesC・ Menrch D. will Menreh1-5.AAAAC 6—10.ABCAC 11-15.AACAA 16. Cfor rnc al the 1>小office・ 1 can find you ui>ily.across from lhe po"A. WailC. Wailing)15. As we -al! know,A. EnjoyC. Enjoying)16. (2017 -南ii)Sandy,。

感叹句练习：( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. Whatbright( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise一选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 _______bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 _____go news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 ______the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 _____ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 _____ Li Lei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11_____ hard he works！A HowB What C. How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A. WhatB. How aC. WhatD. How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A. How fineB. How fine aC. What a fineD. What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB. How C .How a D. What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world._____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A. What; such aB. How; such aC. What an; such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A. WhatB. How aC. What anD. How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is! he can play volleyball very well.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA26-32 BCCAC AD祈使句II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not to Dwhy don’t( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never( )10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC LetusD Allow( )13 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you反义疑问句1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn't itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB. hadC. didn't sheD. did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best forthat,_______ ?A. haven't IB. don't IC. don't heD. isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. aren't youD. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A . don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. doesn't sheD. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB. are theyC. isn't itD. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB. had youC. hadn't youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB. am not IC. aren't youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C 39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A。

一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分）1. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Didn't2. more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeaksC. SpeakD. Speaking3. Jack, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat4. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't5. give up, then you can be successful.A. NotB. AlwaysC. NeverD. No6. Tom, afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be7. --- Don't make any noise in the library!--- .A. OK, I willB. Yes, I doC. No, I won't8. --- Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.--- No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not9. --- photos! Look at the sign. Taking photos is not allowed in this museum.--- Sorry, I didn't notice it .A. Don't takeB. No to takeC. Take10. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read11. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be12. --- I'm worried about my English.--- harder, you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; andB. To work; orC. Work; andD. Worked; or13. when you cross streets.A. Being carefulB. Be carefulC. To be carefulD. Be carefully14. play near the river. It's very dangerous.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Can't15. It's too cold outside. Jack, to close the door when you leave.A. isn't forgetB. won't forgetC. doesn't forgetD. don't forget16. Tom, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don't be17. about things so much, or it will make you stressed out.A. Not worryB. Not to worryC. Not worryingD. Don't worry18. --- Please to return my e-bike by Friday. I'll use it this weekend.--- No problem. I can come back before Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to19. --- Don't kick balls on the road, boys!--- Sorry. .A. We willB. We shallC. We won'tD. We aren't20. --- Remember to bring your homework here, Tom.--- OK, .A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I willD. I do21. good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a22. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an23. --- kind girl Nancy is!--- Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an25. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an26. Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting. pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a27. necessary thing it is to join the "Clean Your Plate" Campaign (光盘行动).A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a28. --- the little girl looks!--- That's true. She can't find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly29. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an30. wonderful Yang Liping's dance is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How32. --- interesting the storybook is!--- Yes. I have read it twice.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How33. --- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.--- Yes. man he is!A. What a smartB. How smartC. What a stupidD. How stupid34. exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How35. good advice the teacher gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a36. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What37. wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an38. pleasant news you've told us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an39. --- interesting the storybook is!--- Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an40. --- smart boy he is!--- So he is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共20小题；共40分）41. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。

中考英语专项练习之祈使句和感叹句一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

中考复习感叹句专项练习单项选择1．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted4． lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7．_____ lovely dog!A. HowB. What aC. What8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad 11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a12．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13．______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a 14．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A. What; suchB. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such15．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- I t’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How17．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a18．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !A. will be held ; exciting a newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news 19．--- good time we had at the party last night!--- Yes． It was exciting party that I would never forget it．A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an20．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a21．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an22．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where23．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a24． useful invention(发明) **puter is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an25．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a26．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy27．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such28．______ beautiful music!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a29．—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a30． great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a31．________delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What32．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress33．______ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a34．_____exciting the news is!A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an35． __________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it36．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a 37．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a38．___________nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What39．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, !A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news40．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.— wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What41．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a42．________ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifullyD. How beautiful43．_____ good time we are having!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44．“It’s a piece of good news.”“Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a46．______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a47．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. ---Wow, ________.A. how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is48．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a49．___ nice weather it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a50．—________ hard work it is!—Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A. What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy51．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What52．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder.-- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B.How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress 53． ---________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister.A. How; makesB. How a; madeC. What a; was madeD. What; is making 54．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a55．________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A. What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting56． --- unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What57．–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking?–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a58．________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which59．---What ___________ he tells us !A. an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news60． exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an61．– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a62．________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a63．What______it is to go swimming in ________weather!A. a great fun, so fineB. a great fun, such a fineC. great fun, so fine aD. great fun, such fine64． __________nice weather！Let’s go out for a walk.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How65．—_______hot weather in Jinan now!—Yes, I can’t stand it.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How66．_________ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How67． important tool(工具)**puter is! -I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an68．—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!—_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient 69． __________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 70．—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How 71．—Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year .— news it is .A. How excitingB. What an excitingC. What exciting 72．_________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.A. What anB. WhatC. How73．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a74．---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012. ---Really? !A. How exciting newsB. What an exciting newsC. What exciting newsD. How an exciting news75． _____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How76．________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable adviceB. what valuable suggestionC. How a useful adviceD. How useful suggestions77．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an 78．—Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What79.________it was ________so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.80．_____ beautiful the shoes are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a81．---___________ interesting news it is!--- I think so.A. what anB. HowC. WhatD. How an82．_______important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How83．______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an84_______ great fun it is to play games on _______ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC. How; theD. What; /85．---- interesting news report it is! ---- I think so.A. What anB. HowC. What aD. How an86．_____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How87.---________ cold weather!---Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a88. weather! Shall we go to the park?______. Let’s go.A. What a fine, Sounds greatB. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, You’re rightD. What fine, You’re right89．---___________ tall building it is!---It has over one hundred floors.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a90．--We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015.---Wow, _________! Will it pass our school?A. what an exciting newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news91．一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient 92．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the93．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How94．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an95．How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.A. braveB. interestingC. naturalD. strange96．—So many people like to watch The Voice of China.— wonderful it is ! I like it very much..A . How B. What C. What an97．—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.—I’m glad you like it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a98．______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a99．—______ hard Tony is working!—Yes. We should learn from him.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a100．__________the boy___________!A. How clever; isB. What clever; isC. How clever; he isD. What clever; he is101．________ nice hat it is!A HowB WhatC What a102．Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a103．— ______ clever the girl is！— So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a104． cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!A. HowB. WhatC. What a 105．— ________ the little girl looks!— That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly106． dangerous it is to play soccer on a busy road!A. HowB. WhatC. What a107．______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an参考答案1．A【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。

第七课时.特殊句（1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句）一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句＋反意问句”构成，基本原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。

这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。

需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。

一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。

感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。

感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。

How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。

(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。

1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。

注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。

1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。

如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

专题感叹句1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC.WhatD.How4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet, How aB.already ,HowC.yet, What aD.already, What5.(2019广东)____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How6.(2019湖南湘西)一______ fine it is today！Let's go for a walk.一That sounds good.Let's go.A.WhatB.HowC.Which7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.—- ___________！A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are8.(2019湖北黄石) _______exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an9.(2019贵州贵阳)“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“______ excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How10.(2019吉林) ——_______ beautiful song it is!——Yes.It is Taylor Swift's new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a11.(2019四川广元)________ fine weather it is!A.What aB.HowC.What12.(2019四川凉山) ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a13.(2019甘肃天水) ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 0 Winter Olympic Games.A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an14.(2019甘肃定西)______useful the information you've provided is!A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How15.(2019贵州铜仁)“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.”“So it has.___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How anB.What anC.HowD.What16.(2019黑龙江绥化)________ song the little girl sings!A.What a sweetB.How a sweetC.What sweet17.(2019湖南邵阳)-____________ different life is today!-Yeah.We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What aB.HowC.What18.(2019青海)___________useful advice you gave us！A.WhatB.What aC.How19.(2019广西桂林) _____ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.A.WhatB.HowC.What a20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How21.(2019广西玉林)—Wow! ______clean air we have today!—Yes.Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there.A.HowB.What aC.How aD.What22.(2019湖北随州)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—________exciting the news is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an23.(2019辽宁锦州)-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！-I'm sure you will.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Look at the blue sky. ______ fine weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a25.(2019湖南长沙)_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A.WhatB.What aC.How26.(2019上海) _________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a27.(2019新疆)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.—_________ exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an28.(2019海南)—______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes. I' m sure he'll pass the test.A. What aB. WhatC. How29.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road”(一带一路) was!A.HowB.WhatC.What an30.(2019辽宁营口) _____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How31.(2019湖南株洲)________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aB.WhatC.How32.(2019辽宁鞍山)________ lovely day it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a33.(2019吉林长春)John made an unusual robot on his own.________ creative he is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a34.(2019青海西宁)________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before.A.What; such aB.What an; a suchC.How; such aD.How an; a such35.(2019广西北部湾)—Look at my new dress.—Wow! _________beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a36.(2019湖北恩施州)——______ amazing movie the Wandering Earth is!——I think so.And that’s the most fantastic one of all the movies.A.HowB.What anC.What37.(2019山东济南) ―Look! ____ beautiful flowers!—And they smell very nice.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tina makes few spelling mistakes. _______ careful girl she is！A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How专题感叹句1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A【解析】句意: ——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。

中考英语感叹句和祈使句的转换练习题40题1. What a beautiful flower!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Look at the beautiful flower!- B. Don't look at the beautiful flower!- C. See the beautiful flower!答案解析：A。

感叹句“What a beautiful flower!”表达对花的赞美，转换为祈使句可以用“Look at the beautiful flower!”。

B 选项意思与原句不符。

C 选项“See”不如“Look at”表达更自然。

2. How lovely the cat is!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Look at the lovely cat!- B. Don't look at the lovely cat!- C. See the lovely cat!答案解析：A。

感叹句“How lovely the cat is!”表示猫很可爱，转换为祈使句“Look at the lovely cat!”。

B 选项与原句意思相反。

C 选项不如 A 选项常用。

3. What a clean room!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Keep the room clean!- B. Don't keep the room clean!- C. Make the room clean!答案解析：A。

感叹句“What a clean room!”强调房间干净，转换为祈使句“Keep the room clean!”保持房间干净。

B 选项错误。

C 选项“Make the room clean!”虽然也有让房间干净的意思，但不如A 选项自然。